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Few-Shot Source Separation for IoT Anti-Jamming via Multi-Task Learning and Meta-Learning

IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Guo, Pengcheng Yu, Miao Li, Cheng An, Kang Sun, Yifu Chatzinotas, Symeon Niyato, Dusit National University of Defense Technology Sixty-Third Research Institute China State Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and Information System China Kyung Hee University College of Electronics and Information Yongin-si17104 Korea Republic of Nanyang Technological University College of Computing and Data Science Singapore639798 Singapore

Malicious jamming attacks pose a significant threat to the integrity and performance of Internet of Things (IoT) networks. However, many jamming patterns are rare or infrequent, which makes them difficult to counter effectively. This paper addresses the critical issue of anti-jamming (AJ) under few-shot sample conditions in IoT networks. Source separation is a key component of AJ communication. Although deep learning-based source separation has demonstrated significant advantages, it typically requires a large amount of labeled data, which can be impractical in certain environments. To overcome this challenge, we propose two novel schemes that leverage multi-task learning (MTL) and meta-learning (ML) to enhance the model's signal separation capabilities within the constraints of limited sample scenarios. MTL enhances robustness by leveraging shared representations across tasks, while ML allows for rapid adaptation to novel jamming signals with minimal samples. Specifically, we employ a modified separation model, SepFormer, as our baseline and integrate MTL and ML schemes to enable the separation of unknown or few-shot jamming signals. Additionally, we have constructed two datasets encompassing both simulated and real-world environmental data to test and evaluate the performance of the proposed methods. Simulation results demonstrate the superior AJ performance of our schemes, particularly when compared with a direct application of the separation model with few-shot samples. Furthermore, our evaluation of performance across various jamming scenarios and interference-to-signal ratios (ISR) further confirms the effectiveness of our proposed scheme. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Zero-shot learning

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Satisfaction-Aware Incentive Scheme for Federated Learning in Industrial Metaverse: DRL-Based Stackbelberg Game Approach

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Li, Xiaohuan Qin, Shaowen Tang, Xin Kang, Jiawen Ye, Jin Zhao, Zhonghua Niyato, Dusit Guangxi University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Networking and Scenario System School of Information and Communication Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China Nanning530001 China School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multimedia Communications and Network Technology Nanning530000 China School of Computer and Electronic Information Guangxi University Nanning530000 China College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore

Industrial Metaverse leverages the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) to integrate data from diverse devices, employing federated learning and meta-computing to train models in a distributed manner while ensuring data privacy. Achieving an immersive experience for industrial Metaverse necessitates maintaining a balance between model quality and training latency. Consequently, a primary challenge in federated learning tasks is optimizing overall system performance by balancing model quality and training latency. This paper designs a satisfaction function that accounts for data size, Age of Information (AoI), and training latency. Additionally, the satisfaction function is incorporated into the utility functions to incentivize node participation in model training. We model the utility functions of servers and nodes as a two-stage Stackelberg game and employ a deep reinforcement learning approach to learn the Stackelberg equilibrium. This approach ensures balanced rewards and enhances the applicability of the incentive scheme for industrial Metaverse. Simulation results demonstrate that, under the same budget constraints, the proposed incentive scheme improves at least 23.7% utility compared to existing schemes without compromising model accuracy. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Federated learning

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Impact of the Next-Nearest-Neighbor Interaction on Traffic Flow of Highway with Slopes

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2012年第10期58卷 590-598页

作者：李志鹏周盈 The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing supported by Ministry of Education Tongji University

In this paper,we study the motion course of traffic flow on the slopes of a highway by applying a microscopic traffic model,which takes into account the next-nearest-neighbor interaction in an intelligent transportation system *** common gradients of the highway,which are sag terrain,uphill terrain,and downhill terrain on a single-lane roadway,are selected to clarify the impact on the traffic flow by the next-nearest-neighbor interaction in relative *** obtain the current-density relation for traffic flow on the sag,the uphill and the downhill under the next-nearest-neighbor interaction *** is observed that the current saturates when the density is greater than a critical value and the current decreases when the density is greater than another critical *** the density falls into the intermediate range between the two critical densities it is also found that the oscillatory jam,easily leads to traffic accidents,often appears in the downhill stage,and the next-nearest-neighbor interaction in relative velocity has a strong suppressing effect on this kind of dangerous congestion.A theoretical analysis is also presented to explain this important conclusion.

关键词： traffic flow traffic jam next-nearest-neighbor interaction

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DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第5期12卷 841-858页

作者： Luolin Xiong Haofen Wang Xi Chen Lu Sheng Yun Xiong Jingping Liu Yanghua Xiao Huajun Chen Qing-Long Han Yang Tang Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process Ministry of Education and the Engineering Research Center of Process System Engineering Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China College of Design and Innovation Tongji University Shanghai China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science School of Computer Science Fudan University Shanghai China School of Software Beihang University Beijing China School of Information Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China AZFT Joint Laboratory for Knowledge Engine Hangzhou Innovation Center College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou China School of Science Computing and Engineering Technologies Swinburne University of Technology Melbourne VIC Australia

DeepSeek, a Chinese artificial intelligence (AI) startup, has released their V3 and R1 series models, which attracted global attention due to their low cost, high performance, and open-source advantages. This paper begins by reviewing the evolution of large AI models focusing on paradigm shifts, the mainstream large language model (LLM) paradigm, and the DeepSeek paradigm. Subsequently, the paper highlights novel algorithms introduced by DeepSeek, including multi-head latent attention (MLA), mixture-of-experts (MoE), multi-token prediction (MTP), and group relative policy optimization (GRPO). The paper then explores DeepSeek's engineering breakthroughs in LLM scaling, training, inference, and system-level optimization architecture. Moreover, the impact of DeepSeek models on the competitive AI landscape is analyzed, comparing them to mainstream LLMs across various fields. Finally, the paper reflects on the insights gained from DeepSeek's innovations and discusses future trends in the technical and engineering development of large AI models, particularly in data, training, and reasoning.

关键词： Training Technological innovation Foundation models Large language models Reinforcement learning Prediction algorithms Market research Cognition Inference algorithms Optimization

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Behavior Consistency Computation for Workflow Nets With Unknown Correspondence

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2018年第1期5卷 281-291页

作者： Mimi Wang Guanjun Liu Peihai Zhao Chungang Yan Changjun Jiang Department of Computer Science and Technology the Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China IEEE

Consistency degree calculation is established on the basis of known correspondence, but in real life, the correspondence is generally unknown, so how to calculate consistency of two models under unknown correspondence has become a problem. For this condition, we should analyze unknown correspondence due to the influence of different *** this paper we obtain the relations of transitions based on event relations using branching processes, and build a behavioral matrix of relations. Based on the permutation of behavioral matrix, we express different correspondences, and define a new formula to compute the maximal consistency degree of two workflow nets. Additionally, this paper utilizes an example to show these definitions, computation as well as the advantages.

关键词： Behavioral matrix branching process consistency degree unknown correspondence workflow net(WF-nets)

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Towards Energy-Efficiency: Integrating MATD3 Reinforcement Learning Method for Computational Offloading in RIS-Aided UAV-MEC Environments

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Wu, Liangshun Zhang, Cong Zhang, Bin Du, Jianbo Qu, Junsuo Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Tongji University Ministry of Education Shanghai201804 China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing East China Normal University Shanghai201210 China School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Xi'an Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Process School of Automation Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications Xi'an710061 China Xinjiang University of Political Science and Law Tumushuke832003 China School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering Wuhan University Wuhan430079 China Department of Computer City University of Hong Kong 999077 Hong Kong School of Communications and Information Engineering Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications Xi'an710061 China

With the proliferation of IoT devices, there is an escalating demand for enhanced computing and communication capabilities. Mobile Edge computing (MEC) addresses this need by relocating computing resources to the network edge, thereby delivering swifter and more efficient services. This paper introduces a computation offloading and energy consumption optimization framework that leverages Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), and MEC. The scheme aims to maximize energy efficiency through the optimization of task allocation, RIS phase shifts, and UAV trajectories. By employing the Multi-Agent Twin Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (MATD3) reinforcement learning algorithm, the paper further refines UAV trajectories and RIS configurations. The simulation results indicate that the proposed method surpasses the traditional Concave-Convex Procedure (CCCP) algorithm in both UAV trajectory control and RIS configuration, demonstrating quicker convergence and enhanced stability. The method proves to be adaptable to diverse environments and tasks, showcasing notable benefits in RIS-assisted interference suppression, particularly with large RIS, thereby enhancing UAV data reception rates. Additionally, MATD3 exhibits faster and smoother convergence for extended task durations and smaller RIS scenarios. Simulation results reveal that UAVs tend to move closer to RIS, with energy efficiency falling as IoT tasks increase, affirming the proposed algorithm's high energy efficiency and effectiveness. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)

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Neuron Circuit Design and Signal Integrity Analysis of a Large-scale Memristor-based Crossbar Array

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IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing technology 2025年

作者： Li, Yan Fang, Lidan Li, Da Zhang, Ling Zhou, Haomiao Wang, Jiawei Liu, En-Xiao Li, Er-Ping China Jiliang University Key Laboratory of Electro-magnetic Wave Information Technology and Metrology of Zhejiang Province College of Information Engineering Hangzhou310018 China China Jiliang University Modern Science and Technology College Yiwu322000 China Zhejiang University Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro/Nano Electronic Devices and Smart System Hangzhou310027 China Urbana–Champaign Institute Zhejiang University Zhejiang University–the University of Illinois Haining314400 China A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing 1 Fusionpolis Way Singapore Singapore

This paper addresses the limitations of standard chips in processing large-scale datasets by leveraging neuromorphic architectures, particularly spiking neural networks (SNNs), to simulate the pulsed signals of biological brains for enhanced power efficiency and performance. Initially, we developed a CMOS circuit based on the Integrate-and-Fire (IF) neuron model, which generates spike signals with the spatiotemporal dynamics typical of neurons. This approach provides a novel perspective for neuromorphic chip design. Next, we introduce the Partial Element Equivalent Circuit (PEEC) method to establish a unit circuit model for the memristor crossbar array, accounting for all resistance-inductance-capacitance (RLC) parasitic couplings. This model enables precise signal integrity (SI) analysis, offering deeper insights into the signal transmission mechanisms within memristor crossbar arrays and serving as a foundation for optimizing neuromorphic chip performance. Building upon this model, we designed a 24×24 crossbar array hardware prototype, experimentally validating the reliability and feasibility of the circuit. Finally, we perform SI analysis to demonstrate that the performance of the memristor crossbar array can be enhanced by optimizing the rise time, adjusting the memristor’s resistance state, and adding inductance at the output. These findings provide both a theoretical foundation and a technical pathway for improving the performance of neuromorphic chips in practical applications. © 2025 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Memristors

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Detecting Data-flow Errors Based on Petri Nets With Data Operations

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2018年第1期5卷 251-260页

作者： Dongming Xiang Guanjun Liu Chungang Yan Changjun Jiang Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China IEEE

In order to guarantee the correctness of business processes, not only control-flow errors but also data-flow errors should be considered. The control-flow errors mainly focus on deadlock, livelock, soundness, and so on. However, there are not too many methods for detecting data-flow errors. This paper defines Petri nets with data operations(PN-DO) that can model the operations on data such as read, write and delete. Based on PN-DO, we define some data-flow errors in this paper. We construct a reachability graph with data operations for each PN-DO, and then propose a method to reduce the reachability graph. Based on the reduced reachability graph, data-flow errors can be detected rapidly. A case study is given to illustrate the effectiveness of our methods.

关键词： Business process modeling data-flow errors Petri nets reachability graph

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Compromising Rechargeable Sensor Networks in Marine Environment

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IEEE Transactions on Mobile computing 2025年

作者： Wang, Qiwei Lin, Chi Dai, Haipeng Obaidat, Mohammad S. Hsiao, Kuei-Fang Fan, Xin Dalian University of Technology School of Software Technology & DUT-RU International School of Information Science and Engineering China Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning Province Dalian116620 China Nanjing University State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing210023 China University of Science and Technology Beijing School of Computer and Communication Engineering Beijing100083 China SRM University Department of Computational Intelligence School of Computing SRM Nagar TN Kattankulathur603203 India The Amity University School of Engineering UP Noida201301 India The King Abdullah II School of Information Technology The University of Jordan Amman11942 Jordan

Marine Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Networks (MWRSNs), enhanced by recent Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) technology, present a significant advancement in extending network life. Traditional methods improve network performance through algorithm optimization, but neglect charging security, exposing networks to potential attacks. This paper addresses this problem from an adversarial view and develops a novel attack for MWRSN through Denying of Charge (DoC) to maximize network destructiveness. We start by establishing a generalized on-demand charging model, essential for developing DoC tactics. Subsequently, we unveil the Collaborative DoC (CoDoC) algorithm, capable of manipulating and falsifying charging requests. Central to CoDoC is the Request Prediction Method (RPM), which forecasts the initiation of charging requests and facilitates rapid request surges to enhance the attack's efficacy. CoDoC is able to disguise the presence of the attack, which is able to escape from being detected by the base station. Theoretical analyses are provided to explore the features of the proposed scheme. To demonstrate the outperformed features of the proposed schemes, extensive simulations and test-bed experiments are conducted. Our analysis and extensive simulations demonstrate that CoDoC increases sensor node failures by 20% to 142% compared to traditional methods, highlighting its effectiveness in marine environments. © 2002-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Charging stations

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STAR-RIS Enabled ISAC systems With RSMA: Joint Rate Splitting and Beamforming Optimization

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IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking 2025年

作者： Liu, Yuan Zhang, Ruichen Jiang, Ruihong Zhu, Yongdong Hu, Huimin Ni, Qiang Fei, Zesong Niyato, Dusit Zhejiang Laboratory Research Center for Space Computing System Hangzhou311100 China Nanyang Technological University College of Computing and Data Science Singapore 639798 Singapore Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing100876 China Cambridge Mechatronics Ltd CambridgeCB1 2PH United Kingdom Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Communications and Information Engineering School of Artificial Intelligence Xi’an710121 China Lancaster University School of Computing and Communications LancasterLA1 4WA United Kingdom Beijing Institute of Technology School of Information and Electronics Beijing100081 China

This paper delves into an integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system bolstered by a simultaneously transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surface (STAR-RIS). Within this system, a base station (BS) is equipped with communication and radar capabilities, enabling it to communicate with ground terminals (GTs) and concurrently probe for echo signals from a target of interest. Moreover, to manage interference and improve communication quality, the rate splitting multiple access (RSMA) scheme is incorporated into the system. The signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) of the received sensing echo signals is a measure of sensing performance. We formulate a joint optimization problem of common rates, transmit beamforming at the BS, and passive beamforming vectors of the STAR-RIS. The objective is to maximize sensing SINR while guaranteeing the communication rate requirements for each GT. We present an iterative algorithm to address the non-convex problem by invoking Dinkelbach’s transform, semidefinite relaxation (SDR), majorization-minimization, and sequential rank-one constraint relaxation (SROCR) theories. Simulation results manifest that the performance of the studied ISAC network enhanced by the STAR-RIS and RSMA surpasses other benchmarks considerably. The results evidently indicate the superior performance improvement of the ISAC system with the proposed RSMA-based transmission strategy design and the dynamic optimization of both transmission and reflection beamforming at STAR-RIS. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Signal to noise ratio

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