检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Vibration model based multi-path traffic allocation algorithm for wireless mesh networks

Journal of Information and Computational Science 2013年第5期10卷 1253-1260页

作者： Yuan, Zhenxia Yu, Ruiguo Zhao, Mankun Du, Xiuping Lei, Ming Dong, Wenyong School of Computer Science and Technology Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China School of International Education Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligence Computing and Novel Software Technology Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300191 China Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System Ministry of Education Tianjin 300191 China Computer School Wuhan University Wuhan 430079 China

Mesh Networks (WMNs) is a promising network access technology. As WMNs' applications become more and more popular, the number of users grows quickly and the quality of service needs to be improved. When we try to analyze the load on different paths using the simplest multi-path routing algorithms we find that the load changes just like Simple Harmonic Motion, which inspires us to use physic model to analyze the traffic allocation problems. And then we design a new traffic allocation algorithm and the experiment shows that the algorithm can reduce the path delay variance. © 2013 Binary Information Press.

关键词： Quality of service

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Exploiting robustness in Petri net-based closed-loop systems to accommodate control specification changes

Exploiting robustness in Petri net-based closed-loop systems...

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2013 IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering, CASE 2013

作者： Li, Jun Zhou, Mengchu Dai, Xianzhong Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering China Ministry of Education Automation School of Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479915156

Supervisory control reconfiguration has been paid more attention due to its capacity of handling the uncertainties including resource failures, capability degradation, and task changes in discrete event systems. However, the robustness of closed-loop systems in response to some specification changes was not addressed in the prior studies. This paper presents a reconfiguration method based on Petri nets and integer programming for supervisory control of resource allocation systems with changeable resource allocation relationships (control specifications). First, we propose a reconfiguration mechanism. It updates the P-invariant-based supervisor and evolves the state of the closed-loop system. The latter adapts to the certain changes in specifications by the self-regulation of the closed-loop system's state. It utilizes fully the robustness in a closed-loop system and avoids unnecessary modification of a supervisor. Then, a reconfiguration model with robustness analysis is proposed based on integer programming. By using it, a firing sequence of transitions as a serial of reconfiguration actions can be found. The execution of the sequence implements the state evolution of a closed-loop system. There is no need for making additional efforts to analyze state reachability of the system, since the firability condition of transitions is incorporated into the model. Finally, the method is illustrated through an example of a hospital emergency service system. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Closed loop systems

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Research on robust object tracking algorithm based on on-line boosting

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Guangdianzi Jiguang/Journal of Optoelectronics Laser 2013年第1期24卷 170-175页

作者： Shen, Ding-Cheng Xue, Yan-Bing Zhang, Hua Xu, Guang-Ping Gao, Zan Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System Ministry of Education Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligence Computing and Novel Software Technology Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 China

The advantage of on-line boosting is taking object tracking problem as a classification problem. Appropriate object feature are selected based on real time changes in the object. However, this method has a major drawback. Due to the presence of occlusion situation, every transformation of object features may introduce a small number of error features. If it tracks the object for a long time, the accumulation of error features will cause the tracking object with position drift. The experimental analysis finds that in on-line boosting method, the global delivery of selector weight leads to the drift, while the actual object occlusion only affects a local area, but not the entire region. For this situation, this paper proposes the combination of on-line boosting and blocking to solve this problem. Its selector weights only change in the block, not in the global area, so it avoids errors in the global accumulation and the generation of drift. The proposed method by tracking a variety of object video sequences shows that even for severe occlusion cases, it also has strong robustness as well as real-time ability, namely tracking more than 10 objects.

关键词： Errors

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A robust behavior recognition algorithm based on sole depth information

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Guangdianzi Jiguang/Journal of Optoelectronics Laser 2013年第8期24卷 1613-1618页

作者： Shen, Xiao-Xia Zhang, Hua Gao, Zan Xue, Yan-Bing Xu, Guang-Ping Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System of Tianjin and Ministry of Education Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligence Computing and Novel Software Technology Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 China

Human behavior recognition has important applications in video surveillance and human-computer interaction, and it is also an important and challenging issue. Behavior recognition using depth information becomes a hot and popular spot. So far, human action recognition based on depth information has made some achievements, but it still does not have robust descriptors, and their accuracies are still not satisfactory. To solve above problems, this paper proposes three robust action descriptors for depth information, and then SVM classifier is adopted. Experiments on two public and challenging behavior recognition datasets show that our descriptors have strong robustness, distinction and stability, whose performance is much better than that of the state of the art algorithms.

关键词： Support vector machines

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A comprehensive QoS determination model for Infrastructure-as-a-service clouds

A comprehensive QoS determination model for Infrastructure-a...

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2013 IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering, CASE 2013

作者： Xia, Yunni Zhou, Mengchu Luo, Xin Zhu, Qingsheng Software Theory and Technology Chongqing Key Lab Chongqing University Chongqing 400030 China Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark NJ 07102 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781479915156

Cloud computing is a recently developed new technology for complex systems with massive service sharing, which is different from the resource sharing of the grid computing systems. In a cloud environment, service requests from users go through numerous provider specific steps from the instant it is submitted to when the service is fully delivered. Quality modeling and analysis of clouds are not easy tasks because of the complexity of the provisioning mechanism and the dynamic cloud environment. This study proposes an analytical modelbased approach for quality evaluation of Infrastructure-as-a-service cloud and consider expected request completion time, rejection probability, and system overhead rate as key QoS metrics. It also features with the modeling of different warming and cooling strategies of machines and the ability to identify the optimal balance between system overhead and performance. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Quality control

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Fast mode decision based on optimal stopping theory for multiview video coding

Fast mode decision based on optimal stopping theory for mult...

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19th International Conference on Advances in Multimedia Modeling, MMM 2013

作者： Wang, Hanli Heng, Yue Zhao, Tiesong Xiao, Bo Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo Waterloo ON Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9783642357275

Optimal stopping theory is developed to achieve a good trade-off between decision performance and decision efforts such as the consumed decision time. In this paper, the optimal stopping theory is applied to fast mode decision for multiview video coding in order to reduce the tremendous encoding computational complexity, with the benefit of theoretical decision-making expectation and predictable decision performance. The characteristics of encoding modes in multiview video coding are studied to derive an optimal stopping theory-based model to early terminate mode decision and thus a fast mode decision algorithm is designed. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can save a great amount of encoding time for multiview video coding and meanwhile keep the compression performance more or less intact. © Springer-Verlag 2013.

关键词： Decision making

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Research on XML-based exchanging system between databases

Research on XML-based exchanging system between databases

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2012 International Conference on Engineering Materials, ICEM 2012

作者： Li, Wenjie Liu, Si Hu, Yu Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligence Computing and Novel Software Technology Tianjin University of Technology 300384 Tianjin China Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System Ministry of Education Tianjin University of Technology 300384 Tianjin China School of Computer Science and Technology Tianjin University 300072 Tianjin China

ISBN: (纸本)9783037856130

In homogeneous or heterogeneous databases, the main direction of research on XML-based information interaction between databases is taking XML as middleware to realize the information exchange between data in the environment of small and medium-sized databases. Considering the insufficiency of the traditional text file-based information interaction method, the paper puts forward an XML-based method of information exchanging between databases, and the corresponding database exchanging system is developed. The utmost feature and advantage of the system is taking hibernate XML mapping table file for converting middleware to realize information interaction between databases. The experiment result shows that the system provides a certain reference value for data mining and data warehouse. © (2013) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Middleware

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Real-Time Communication Method for mHealth Base on Extended XMPP Protocol

Real-Time Communication Method for mHealth Base on Extended ...

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The 9th International Conference on Wireless Communications,Networking and Mobile computing(WICOM 2013)

作者： Chenjie Shi Yu Fang The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of EducationTongji University

Considering characteristic of mHealth communication and problems of existing methods, this paper presents a real-time communication method for mHealth based on extended XMPP protocol. The method can maintain the role status efficiently and reduce data latency during the communication process. Meanwhile, it can be extended flexibly to meet increasing communication demands of mHealth services. Furthermore, a system framework is presented to support telemonitoring scene. Finally, system implementation and feasibility tests verify the effectiveness of the method and framework.

关键词： mHealth XMPP Protocol Real-Time Communication

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A reconfigurable routing method for fault-tolerant mesh-based network on chip

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Journal of Information and Computational Science 2013年第1期10卷 157-165页

作者： Liu, Yanhua Ruan, Ying Lai, Zongsheng Sun, Ling Institute of Microelectronics Circuit and System East China Normal University Shanghai 200241 China Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab. of ASIC Design Nantong University Nantong 226019 China State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

As the semiconductor industry advances to nano-technology points, Network on Chip (NoC) components are becoming vulnerable to errors during the system operation. Consequently, fault-tolerant techniques for NoC are needed to achieve high reliability. In this paper, we present a fault-tolerant routing method to tolerate faulty routers in a two-dimension (2D) mesh-based NoC. With this method, the system can have a multi-router fault-tolerant capability and the routing path can be dynamically reconfigured to support different situations caused by faulty routers in NoC. Fault-tolerance capability and system performance of the proposed method are evaluated through analysis and simulations. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the proposed method can enhance the reliability of system and offer considerable fault-tolerance capability. © 2013 by Binary Information Press.

关键词： Network-on-chip

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Evaluating feedback systems for residential building energy monitoring

Evaluating feedback systems for residential building energy ...

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2013 IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering, CASE 2013

作者： Guo, Wenqi Wendy Ullah, Tania Zhou, Mengchu National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg MD 20899 United States ECE Dept. New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark NJ 07102 United States Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479915156

Rising global energy demand, increasing electricity prices, and the limitation of natural resources have led to increased interest in energy monitoring of residential buildings. Much research has been done to examine the effect of energy use feedback to building occupants. An important step towards energy awareness is to provide timely and finegrained consumption information of major household energy expenditures through feedback systems, known as residential energy monitoring systems (REMS). To accomplish this, researchers and product designers are intent on improving the residential whole-building energy consumption estimates gained through sensor networks at homes. Additionally, profiling the usage of appliances and devices within a home can be used to determine an occupant's daily activities and to optimize energy consumption. In this work, we take a step toward creating an evaluation procedure for REMS by determining factors that affect their ability to accurately convey energy usage to occupants. Two feedback sensor systems are assessed in a testbed in which electrical loads typical to a home are operated. Preliminary tests show that the accuracy of the REMS measurement is dependent on an electrical load's power factor. Together with other findings, the results will assist researchers in forming a comprehensive test procedure that will characterize feedback systems in the future. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Sensor networks

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