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IEEE Internatonal Conference on Mobile Adhoc and Sensor systems (MASS)

作者： Shao-Jie Tang Cheng Bo Xiang-Yang Li Yunhao Li Xiaohua Xu Jing Yuan Department of Computer Science Illinois Institute of Technology USA The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Tongji University China Tsinghua University Beijing Beijing CN Department of Computer Science University of Illinois at Chicago USA

Due to advances in low power micro-sensor technology, energy harvesting techniques, we can now build large scale solar-powered sensor networks to support long-running operations. Solar powered sensors often harvest variable amounts of energy in different weather conditions. Then a primary requirement for an efficient and a long-running solar-powered sensor system is to adapt to changing environment conditions and resources, and to gather as much valuable data as possible. Sensing and collecting data at a constant rate, without taking into account energy availability or data deliverability, will either drain the battery or waste resources. In this work, we design and test a highly efficient and robust solar-powered system SmartMote; and we further present an energy and value of information (VoI) aware routing strategy, that balances the rates of sensing with packet delivery for SmartMote. SmartMote achieves fairness and near maximum utility across the network. We deploy SmartMote in a forest with 100 sensors in order to monitor the humidity, temperature and luminance intensity. Our experimental results corroborate our design.

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Inertial estimator learning automata

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IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences 2012年第6期E95-A卷 1041-1048页

作者： Zhang, Junqi Ni, Lina Xie, Chen Gao, Shangce Tang, Zheng Department of Computer Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China College of Information Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao China Department of Intellectual Information Systems Engineering University of Toyama Toyama-shi 930-8555 Japan

This paper presents an inertial estimator learning automata scheme by which both the short-term and long-term perspectives of the environment can be incorporated in the stochastic estimator-the long term information crystallized in terms of the running reward-probability estimates, and the short term information used by considering whether the most recent response was a reward or a penalty. Thus, when the shortterm perspective is considered, the stochastic estimator becomes pertinent in the context of the estimator algorithms. The proposed automata employ an inertial weight estimator as the short-term perspective to achieve a rapid and accurate convergence when operating in stationary random environments. According to the proposed inertial estimator scheme, the estimates of the reward probabilities of actions are affected by the last response from environment. In this way, actions that have gotten the positive response from environment in the short time, have the opportunity to be estimated as "optimal", to increase their choice probability and consequently, to be selected. The estimates become more reliable and consequently, the automaton rapidly and accurately converges to the optimal action. The asymptotic behavior of the proposed scheme is analyzed and it is proved to be Ε-optimal in every stationary random environment. Extensive simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm converges faster than the traditional stochastic-estimator-based SERI scheme, and the deterministicestimator- based DGPA and DPRI schemes when operating in stationary random environments. Copyright © 2012 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers.

关键词： Probability

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A clustering-based scheme for concurrent trace in debugging NoC-based multicore systems 12

A clustering-based scheme for concurrent trace in debugging ...

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Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conference and Exhibition

作者： Jianliang Gao Jianxin Wang Yinhe Han Lei Zhang Xiaowei Li School of Information Science and Engineering Central South University China Key Laboratory of Computer System and Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China

ISBN: (纸本)9783981080186

Concurrent trace is an emerging challenge when debugging multicore systems. In concurrent trace, trace buffer becomes a bottleneck since all trace sources try to access it simultaneously. In addition, the on-chip interconnection fabric is extremely high hardware cost for the distributed trace signals. In this paper, we propose a clustering-based scheme which implements concurrent trace for debugging Network-on-Chip (NoC) based multicore systems. In the proposed scheme, a unified communication framework eliminates the requirement for interconnection fabric which is only used during debugging. With clustering scheme, multiple concurrent trace sources can access distributed trace buffer via NoC under bandwidth constraint. We evaluate the proposed scheme using Booksim and the results show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

关键词： Multicore processing Bandwidth Fabrics Debugging Clustering algorithms Real time systems system-on-a-chip

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Design issues in ZigBee-based sensor network for healthcare applications

Design issues in ZigBee-based sensor network for healthcare ...

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IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control

作者： Jin Soo Choi Meng Chu Zhou Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark NJ USA Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education University of Tongji Shanghai China ECE Department New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark NJ USA

IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee sensor networks support small power consumption and node expansion compared to other network standards for WSN. Body sensor networks (BSN) require a number of sensors for sensing medical information from human body, and low power consumption to monitor a patient's status for a long time. However, ZigBee has limited bandwidth and is thus hard to support real time data transmission because of the adoption of CSMA-CA as its medium access control (MAC) protocol. In this paper, we will analyze the reasonable number of nodes, size of payload and packet interval for best QoS for such network. It is found that an appropriate MAC parameters setting can improve the QoS compared to the default setting in IEEE 802.15.4 specification. The effective data rate, average end-to-end delay and packet delivery ratio are found via simulation for various network settings. The results are useful for the construction of ZigBee networks for patient monitoring and care.

关键词： Delay IEEE 802.15 Standards Zigbee Monitoring Payloads Medical services Data models

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Individual nanowire handling for NEMS fabrication

Individual nanowire handling for NEMS fabrication

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IEEE/ASME (AIM) International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics

作者： Malte Bartenwerfer Sergej Fatikow Hongjiang Zeng Tie Li Yuelin Wang Department of Computing Science University of Oldenburg Oldenburg Germany State Key Laboratories of Transducer Technology Science and Technology on Micro-System Laboratory SIMIT Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China

This paper presents the development of a novel technique for well directed handling of nanowires made of different materials with diameters down to 100nm or less and length up to several ten μms. The presented transfer technique uses an adhesive bond handling approach and is able to bridge any distance between the nanowire's source and target. The operational range is only limited by the robotic setup, which is mounted inside a high-resolution scanning electron microscope. Additionally, focused ion beam and gas injection systems are used. This transfer approach is a seminal technique towards an assembly of nanowire based devices.

关键词： Substrates Scanning electron microscopy Wires Tungsten End effectors

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Assessment and Evaluation of Internet-Based Virtual computing Infrastructure

Assessment and Evaluation of Internet-Based Virtual Computin...

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International Symposium on Object-Oriented Real-Time Distributed computing

作者： James Hardy Lu Liu Nick Antonopoulos Weining Liu Lei Cui Jianxin Li School of Computing and Mathematics University of Derby Derby UK Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society of the Ministry of Education Chongqing University Chongqing China Advanced Computing Technology Institute Beihang University Beijing China

Virtualisation is a prevalent technology in current computing. Among the many aspects of virtualisation, it can be employed to reduce hardware costs by server consolidation, implement "green computing" by reducing power consumption and as an underpinning process for cloud computing enabling the creation of a range of virtual networks and virtual supercomputers. This paper presents performance measurements for a cloning system known as iVIC that has been developed in Beihang University, China. In an extension to earlier work, it focuses on the factors the limit the number of clones that can be successfully started. IVIC creates clusters of virtual computers that can communicate with each other through virtual switch mechanisms. The virtual switches can also allow communication between the clone environment and the physical world. Testing has been undertaken to identify the limiting factors for creating and starting numbers of clone machines, measure the power consumption of the physical system and the computational performance capability of the clones.

关键词： Cloning Random access memory Servers Virtual machining Virtual machine monitors Documentation Operating systems

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Petri net-based real-time scheduling of time-constrained single-arm cluster tools with activity time variation

Petri net-based real-time scheduling of time-constrained sin...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Yan Qiao NaiQi Wu MengChu Zhou Department of Industrial Engineering School of Mechatronics Engineering Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou China The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education University of Tongji Shanghai China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark NJ USA

It is challenging to schedule time-constrained cluster tools subject to activity time variation. With the help of their Petri net model, a real-time control policy is used to offset the activity time variation. Based on it, the schedulability conditions and scheduling algorithms are presented for single-arm cluster tools. The schedulability conditions can be analytically checked. Algorithms are developed based on analytical expressions such that it is also computationally efficient. The schedule obtained by the scheduling algorithms together with a real-time control policy forms the real-time schedule. It is optimal in terms of cycle time.

关键词： Robots Semiconductor device modeling Schedules Load modeling Real time systems Manganese Bismuth

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Multicast Capacity Scaling Laws for Multihop Cognitive Networks

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IEEE Transactions on Mobile computing 2012年第11期11卷 1627-1639页

作者： Cheng Wang Shaojie Tang Xiang-Yang Li Changjun Jiang Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Building of Electronics and Information Engineering Ministry of Education Shanghai China Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Tongji China Department of Computer Science Illinois Institute of Technology Chicago IL USA Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Tongji Shanghai China

In this paper, we study multicast capacity for cognitive networks. We consider the cognitive network model consisting of two overlapping ad hoc networks, called the primary ad hoc network (PaN) and secondary ad hoc network (SaN), respectively. PaN and SaN operate on the same space and spectrum. For PaN (or SaN, respectively), we assume that primary (or secondary, respectively) nodes are placed according to a Poisson point process of intensity n (or m, respectively) over a unit square region. We randomly choose n s (or m s , respectively) nodes as the sources of multicast sessions in PaN (or SaN, respectively), and for each primary source vp (or secondary source v s , respectively), we pick uniformly at random nd primary nodes (or md secondary nodes, respectively) as the destinations of v p (or v s , respectively). Above all, we assume that PaN can adopt the optimal protocol in terms of the throughput. Our main work is to design the multicast strategy for SaN by which the optimal throughput can be achieved, without any negative impact on the throughput for PaN in order sense. Depending on nd and n, we choose the optimal one for PaN from two strategies called percolation strategy and connectivity strategy, respectively. Subsequently, we design the corresponding throughput-optimal strategy for SaN. We derive the regimes in terms of n, n d , m, and m d in which the upper bounds on multicast capacities for PaN and SaN can be achieved simultaneously. Unicast and broadcast capacities for the cognitive network can be derived by our results as the special cases by letting n d = 1 (or m d = 1) and n d = n - 1 (or m d = m - 1), respectively, which enhances the generality of this work.

关键词： Throughput Ad hoc networks Road transportation Slabs Routing Lattices Mobile computing

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Maximally permissive control of flexible manufacturing systems with fewest disjunctive constraints

Maximally permissive control of flexible manufacturing syste...

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2012 International Conference onAdvanced Mechatronic systems, ICAMechS 2012

作者： Chen, YuFeng Zhou, MengChu Li, XiaoOu School of Electro-Mechanical Engineering Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark NJ 07102 United States Departamento de Computación CINVESTAV-IPN Av. IPN 2508 Col. Zacatenco México DF C.P. 07360 Mexico

ISBN: (纸本)9780955529382

For Petri net models whose legal reachability spaces are non-convex, one cannot optimally control them by the conjunctions of linear constraints. This work proposes a method to find a set of linear constraints such that each constraint can forbid all first-met bad markings and every legal marking satisfies at least one constraint. Then, the disjunctions of the obtained constraints can make all legal markings reachable and forbid all first-met bad markings, i.e., the controlled net is live and maximally permissive. The work also develops an integer linear programming model to minimize the number of the constraints. Finally, an example is provided to illustrate the proposed method. © 2012 Intl Jrnal Advanced Mech.

关键词： Flexible manufacturing systems

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A Relational Taxonomy of services for Large Scale service Repositories

A Relational Taxonomy of Services for Large Scale Service Re...

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IEEE International Conference on Web services (ICWS)

作者： Yan Wu Chungang Yan Zhijun Ding Pengwei Wang Changjun Jiang Mengchu Zhou Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai China School of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark NJ USA

With the rapid development of service-oriented computing (SOC) and service-oriented architecture (SOA), the number of services is rapidly increasing. How to organize and manage services effectively in repositories to improve the efficiency of service discovery and composition is important. This paper proposes three categorization rules to classify services for a large scale repository to form a relational taxonomy. The service retrieve scope can be drastically narrowed by this taxonomy. Therefore, the efficiency of service discovery and service composition can be greatly improved. We evaluate and compare the performance of the proposed method and other related ones via a publicly available test set, ICEBE05. The experimental results validate the effectiveness and high efficiency of the proposed one.

关键词： Taxonomy Web services Educational institutions system-on-a-chip Quality of service Conferences Computers

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