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Binary-Encoding-Based Quantized Kalman Filter: An Approximate MMSE Approach

IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 2025年第5期70卷 3181-3196页

作者： Liu, Qinyuan Nie, Yao Wang, Zidong Dong, Hongli Jiang, Changjun Tongji University School of Computer Science and Technology Shanghai201804 China Tongji University Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Shanghai201804 China Tongji University Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai201804 China Brunel University London Department of Computer Science UxbridgeUB8 3PH United Kingdom Northeast Petroleum University Artificial Intelligence Energy Research Institute Daqing163318 China Northeast Petroleum University Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Networking and Intelligent Control Daqing163318 China

In this article, the Kalman filter design problem is investigated for linear discrete-time systems under binary encoding schemes. Under such a scheme, the local information is quantized into a bit string by the remote sensor based on a probabilistic quantizer, and then the bit string is transmitted via memoryless binary symmetric channels (BSCs). Due to the communication link noises, the bit flipping occurs in a random manner, and thus, the transmission of the bit string would suffer from specific bit-error rates. With the received bits, a recursive binary-encoding-based quantized Kalman filter is established in the approximate minimum mean-square error (MMSE) sense, which relies on the Gaussian approximation of the conditional probability density function at each iteration. Furthermore, the proposed estimator is shown to be of a Kalman-like type through performance analysis, which exhibits computational complexity comparable to the conventional Kalman filter. Subsequently, a posterior Cramér-Rao lower bound is derived for the proposed binary-encoding-based quantized Kalman filter. The effectiveness of the proposed estimator is demonstrated through numerical results. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Mean square error

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Image Generation Method for Addressing Class Imbalance in Small-Sample Pulsar Candidates 21st

Image Generation Method for Addressing Class Imbalance in ...

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21st Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, PRICAI 2024

作者： Zhang, Maoyu Xu, Hai Yan, Fanfan Ding, Haoran Guo, Meng Shandong Jinan250013 China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computing Power Internet and Service Computing Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Jinan250013 China Jinan Institute of Supercomputing Technology Shandong Jinan250013 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819601219

Pulsars, rapidly rotating neutron stars, have been crucial topics in astrophysics since their discovery. The advent of deep learning offers a novel method for the efficient classification of pulsar candidates. However, the extreme imbalance between positive and negative classes in the dataset severely affects the performance of the classification model. Therefore, a network enhancing detail perception and stability (EDPSNet) is proposed to address class imbalance. The model combines Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks (DCGAN) with multi-scale Channel-Spatial Attention (CSA) modules and Spectral Normalization (SN). To enhance local details and global features, thereby enhancing the overall quality and detail of generated images, we introduced a self-designed CSA module. To enhance the stability of the model, SN stabilizes training and prevents mode collapse by constraining the weight matrices of the network. In addition, we proposed the Pixel Moving Segmentation (PMS) technique to address the overfitting issue in generative models caused by insufficient samples. This method expands the dataset while preserving the original features, thus increasing the sample diversity. Experimental results indicate that the EDPSNet model and PMS technique offer significant advantages in handling class imbalanced, small-sample pulsar candidate datasets. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Pulsars

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Expressive Speech Synthesis Enhancement with Conditional Embeddings 21st

Expressive Speech Synthesis Enhancement with Conditional Em...

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21st Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, PRICAI 2024

作者： Yan, Fanfan Zhang, Maoyu Xu, Hai Ding, Haoran Guo, Meng Shandong Jinan250013 China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computing Power Internet and Service Computing Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Jinan250013 China Jinan Institute of Supercomputing Technology Shandong Jinan250013 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819601240

In recent years, emotional speech synthesis techniques have attracted considerable interest because of their wide-ranging potential applications. However, when confronted with datasets containing emotional attributes, speech synthesized by traditional methods frequently encounters difficulties, such as a mismatch with the text content or an unnatural expression of emotions. To solve these problems, we developed a straightforward emotional speech synthesis model. This model builds upon the VITS framework and incorporates an emotion prediction module, a prosody prediction module, and a conditional encoder. It can automatically predict emotion labels based on the input text, or manually specify emotions for precise control of emotions. Experimental outcomes indicate improved naturalness and expressiveness in synthesized speech, thus enhancing the overall audio quality. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Speech enhancement

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Impact of net-zero emissions on atmospheric CO_(2) concentration in China: Ideal simulations based on the GEOS-Chem model

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第3期68卷 867-881页

作者： Jingye TAN Jun WANG Huiqin MAO Hengmao WANG Zhiqiang LIU Meirong WANG Ran YAN Xunmei WANG Fei JIANG Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling International Institute for Earth System ScienceNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural ResourcesSchool of Geography and Ocean ScienceNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Satellite Environmental Application Center Ministry of Environmental ProtectionBeijing 100094China CMA Key Open Laboratory of Transforming Climate Resources to Economy Chongqing Institute of Meteorological SciencesChongqing 401147China State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management Key Laboratory of Meteorological DisasterMinistry of EducationCollaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological DisastersNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Xizang Field Station for Scientific Observation and Research on Atmospheric Water Cycle in Mêdog Xigazêand Mêdog National Climate ObservatoryXizang Meteorological ServiceLhasa 850000China

Elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) concentrations have caused global climate change such as global warming and more frequent climate extremes. Countries worldwide have proposed carbon neutrality strategies to curb the rising CO_(2) concentrations. To investigate the impact of China's carbon neutrality goal on atmospheric CO_(2) concentrations, we conducted a series of ideal simulations from 2015 to 2019 using a global 3D chemistry transport model, Goddard Earth Observing system Chemistry(GEOS-Chem). Compared with the column-averaged dry-air mole fraction of atmospheric CO_(2) (XCO_(2) ) from Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2(OCO-2) and surface CO_(2) measurements in Obs Pack, we find that GEOS-Chem effectively reproduces the spatiotemporal variability of CO_(2) . The model exhibits a root mean square error(RMSE) of 1.51 ppm(R^(2)=0.89) for OCO-2 XCO_(2) in China and 2.65 ppm(R^(2)=0.75) for surface CO_(2) concentrations at the WLG station. Further, compared to 2.83 ppm yr^(-1)in the control experiment, we suggest that net-zero CO_(2) emissions in China decelerate the increasing trends of XCO_(2) to 1.81 ppm yr^(-1),making a decrease of approximately 35.89%. Meanwhile, the seasonal cycle amplitude(SCA) of XCO_(2) is moderately reduced from 7.39±0.81 to 6.75±0.70 ppm, representing a relative reduction of 9.91%. Spatially, net-zero CO_(2) emissions induce a more significant decrease in XCO_(2) trends over northern and southern China, while their impact on SCA is more evident in northern and northeastern China. Moreover, ideal experiments demonstrate that zero fossil CO_(2) emissions lead to a greater attenuation of the linear trends of XCO_(2) by 40.81%, while the absence of terrestrial CO_(2) sinks largely diminishes the SCA by 16.61%. Additionally,trends and SCA in surface CO_(2) concentrations exhibit almost identical decreasing responses to net-zero CO_(2) emissions but display greater sensitivities compared to XCO_(2) . Overall, our study underscores the pote

关键词： XCO_(2) GEOS-Chem Carbon neutrality Net-zero emissions Surface CO_(2)concentrations

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LayerCFL:an efcient federated learning with layer-wised clustering

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Cybersecurity 2025年第1期8卷 72-85页

作者： Jie Yuan Rui Qian Tingting Yuan Mingliang Sun Jirui Li Xiaoyong Li School of Cyberspace Security Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service(BUPT) Ministry of EducationBeijingChina Institute of Computer Science Faculty of Mathematics and Computer ScienceUniversity of GoettingenGöettingenGermany School of Information Technology Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhouHenanChina

Federated Learning(FL)sufers from the Non-IID problem in practice,which poses a challenge for efcient and accurate model *** address this challenge,prior research has introduced clustered FL(CFL),which involves clustering clients and training them *** its potential benefts,CFL can be computationally and communicationally expensive when the data distribution is unknown *** is because CFL involves the entire neural networks of involved clients in computing the clusters during training,which can become increasingly timeconsuming with large-sized *** tackle this issue,this paper proposes an efcient CFL approach called LayerCFL that employs a Layer-wised clustering *** LayerCFL,clients are clustered based on a limited number of layers of neural networks that are pre-selected using statistical and experimental *** experimental results demonstrate the efectiveness of LayerCFL in mitigating the impact of Non-IID data,improving the accuracy of clustering,and enhancing computational efciency.

关键词： Federated learning Clustered federated learning Non-IID Layer-wised clustering

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Few-Shot Source Separation for IoT Anti-Jamming via Multi-Task Learning and Meta-Learning

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第11期12卷 16761-16776页

作者： Guo, Pengcheng Yu, Miao Li, Cheng An, Kang Sun, Yifu Chatzinotas, Symeon Niyato, Dusit National University of Defense Technology Sixty-Third Research Institute China State Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and Information System China Kyung Hee University College of Electronics and Information Yongin-si17104 Korea Republic of Nanyang Technological University College of Computing and Data Science Singapore639798 Singapore

Malicious jamming attacks pose a significant threat to the integrity and performance of Internet of Things (IoT) networks. However, many jamming patterns are rare or infrequent, which makes them difficult to counter effectively. This paper addresses the critical issue of anti-jamming (AJ) under few-shot sample conditions in IoT networks. Source separation is a key component of AJ communication. Although deep learning-based source separation has demonstrated significant advantages, it typically requires a large amount of labeled data, which can be impractical in certain environments. To overcome this challenge, we propose two novel schemes that leverage multi-task learning (MTL) and meta-learning (ML) to enhance the model's signal separation capabilities within the constraints of limited sample scenarios. MTL enhances robustness by leveraging shared representations across tasks, while ML allows for rapid adaptation to novel jamming signals with minimal samples. Specifically, we employ a modified separation model, SepFormer, as our baseline and integrate MTL and ML schemes to enable the separation of unknown or few-shot jamming signals. Additionally, we have constructed two datasets encompassing both simulated and real-world environmental data to test and evaluate the performance of the proposed methods. Simulation results demonstrate the superior AJ performance of our schemes, particularly when compared with a direct application of the separation model with few-shot samples. Furthermore, our evaluation of performance across various jamming scenarios and interference-to-signal ratios (ISR) further confirms the effectiveness of our proposed scheme. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Zero-shot learning

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Source-free Domain Adaptation with Multiple Alignment for Efficient Image Retrieval

Source-free Domain Adaptation with Multiple Alignment for Ef...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Ni, Jinghui Cui, Hui Zhao, Lihai Li, Fengling Han, Xiaohui Xu, Lijuan Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science China Quan Cheng Laboratory China Shandong Open University China University of Technology Sydney Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Domain adaptation techniques help models generalize to target domains by addressing domain discrepancies between the source and target domain data distributions. These techniques are particularly valuable for cross-domain hashing retrieval, as they reduce training costs while maintaining high retrieval efficiency. However, existing unsupervised domain adaptative hashing methods often require access to both source and target domain data, which may raise privacy concerns regarding source domain data. To address these concerns, restricting access to source domain data is crucial, but this restriction also makes the alignment process between domains more challenging. In this paper, we propose a Source-free Domain Adaptive Hashing with Multiple Alignment (SFDAH-MA) approach for image retrieval. SFDAH-MA integrates model structure alignment, class moment alignment, and semantic relationship alignment to maximize inter-domain knowledge transfer. This comprehensive alignment strategy not only enhances retrieval performance across domains but also minimizes reliance on source domain data, thereby supporting data privacy protection. Extensive experiments show that SFDAH-MA achieves state-of-the-art performance in source-free settings and achieves comparable results to existing unsupervised domain adaptive hashing methods under conventional settings. The source codes of our method are available at: https://***/Nikphyc/SFDAH-MA. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Deep hashing image retrieval source-free domain adaptation

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k-TEVS: A k-Times E-Voting Scheme on Blockchain With Supervision

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IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure computing 2025年第3期22卷 2326-2337页

作者： Liu, Yang He, Debiao Luo, Min Wang, Lianhai Peng, Cong Wuhan University School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan430072 China Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology Institute of Information Technology Shenzhen518172 China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Jinan250014 China Matrix Elements Technologies Shanghai Technology Innovation Centre of Distributed Privacy-Preserving Artificial Intelligence Shanghai200232 China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Jinan250014 China

Thee-vote is regarded as a waytoexpress the opinion that the voters ask for. Actually, the e-vote could be applied wildly likequestionnaire,***,thecoexistences of efficiency and security as well as transparency and privacy could be considered as building blocks in the e-vote system. The blockchain could provide a public access board to reduce the storagecostsforthefieldconsistedofthevotegroupmanager(GM) with its vote assistants (VA). Particularly the k-times anonymous authentication (k-TAA) could also be a practical approach to pre serve voters’ privacy and reduce the computation costs during the ***,thee-voteschemewithpurek-TAAstrategy could damage either the supervision of voting or the efficiency and consistency of authentication process. What’s more, the impacts of dishonest voters couldn’t be stopped until the vote end. To tackle these problems, we apply the accumulator technology to add or revoke the voters at any time and extend the framework of k-TAA with the update process for the e-vote on blockchain for supervision (k-TEVS). In our scheme, the voter updates his membership witness and proves the fact that he is still a valid member with respective VA under the latest accumulator value. What’s more, this witness update operation is not contained in the authentication process, which means that the authentication process is still constant and efficient. Moreover, our add or delete update process with signature of knowledge needs only one pairing operation. For the security, we prove that the relaxed anonymity still holds in the k-TEVS framework. Finally, We implement k TEVS scheme, the Emura’s work [1] and the Huang’s work [2] for comparison. Then we make time cost and communication cost experiments, which present the feasibility and practicality of this scheme. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Efficiency

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UAV-Mounted Intelligent Reflecting Surface in Maritime Wireless Powered Communication Network

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China Communications 2025年第3期22卷 254-269页

作者： Liu Yuan Han Fengxia Zhao Shengjie School of Information Science and Electrical Engineering Shandong Jiaotong UniversityJinan 250357China College of Electronic and Information Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China School of Software Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Engineering Research Center of Key Software Technologies for Smart City Perception and Planning Ministry of EducationShanghai 200003China Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Tongji University Shanghai 201804China

Intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)assisted with the wireless powered communication network(WPCN)can enhance the desired signal energy and carry out the power-sustaining problem in ocean monitoring *** this paper,we investigate a reliable communication structure where multiple buoys transmit data to a base station(BS)with the help of the unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)-mounted IRS and harvest energy from the base station *** organically combine WPCN with maritime data collection scenario,a scheduling protocol that employs the time division multiple access(TDMA)is proposed to serve multiple buoys for uplink data ***,we compare the full-duplex(FD)and half-duplex(HD)mechanisms in the maritime data collection system to illustrate different performances under these two *** maximize the fair energy efficiency under the energy harvesting constraints,a joint optimization problem on user association,BS transmit power,UAV’s trajectory and IRS’s phase shift is *** solve the non-convex problem,the original problem is decoupled into several subproblems,and successive convex optimization and block coordinate descent(BCD)methods are employed obtain the near-optimal solutions *** results demonstrate that the UAV-mounted IRS can significantly improve energy efficiency in our considered system.

关键词： full-duplex IRS joint optimization TDMA UAV WPCN

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DSCR: A Dynamic Secure Clustering Routing Scheme for UANETs Based on Reputation Mechanism

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第10期12卷 14109-14123页

作者： Gong, Yinyan Chen, Yuxiang Li, Kuanching Liang, Wei Li, Xiong Wang, Jin Xiang, Yang Hunan University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Xiangtan411201 China Sanya Research Institute Hunan University of Science and Technology Sanya572024 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Hunan Key Laboratory for Service Computing and Novel Software Technology Xiangtan411201 China Institute for Cyber Security School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu611731 China Swinburne University of Technology School of Software and Electrical Engineering HawthornVIC3122 Australia

In UAV ad hoc networks (UANETs), rapid movement of nodes leads to frequent changes in network topology, increasing the risk of packet loss and affecting data transmission. Furthermore, current research on drone clustering lacks security considerations, which reduces the reliability of data transmission. Due to this, improving the stability and reliability of network data transmission in dynamically changing UANETs remains a challenge. In this work, we propose the reputation mechanism dynamically secure cluster routing scheme (DSCR) for UANETs, a design for cluster head election in UANETs using the evaluated value and reputation value of drones and forms clusters through this reputation mechanism to avoid malicious nodes from interfering with the clusters to improve the security of UANETs. We apply a residual link survival time-based intra- and inter-cluster algorithm based on residual link survival time for data forwarding of nodes, optimizing the dynamic routing strategy and reducing the packet loss rate of nodes. In addition, reinforcement learning is used in UANETs to achieve cluster decisions based on the current network state and cluster dynamics, effectively improving the stability of clusters. Experiments were conducted on the proposed method to verify its efficiency and stability. Compared to the ICRA, RICR, and DCA algorithms, the stability of the cluster is improved by 11.92%, 28.12%, and 75.2%, respectively, and the packet loss rate reduced by 41.48%, 44.17%, and 55.74%, demonstrating that DSCR is a compelling dynamic routing solution applicable to UANETs. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Drones

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