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Image Processing, Computer Vision and Machine Learning (ICICML), International Conference on

作者： Jingyi Chen Xiangyu Gao Peijia Zheng Huiyu Zhou Jian Li Dong Wei Jianbin Zou School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Digital Infrastructure Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Information Center Nanning China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Service Computing Yunnan University of Finance and Economics Kunming China Amazon Web Services Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350355413

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355420

To address the privacy risks associated with intelligent voice assistants, this paper proposes a non-interactive, end-to-end keyword spotting scheme in the encrypted domain. The scheme introduces an innovative complex-valued residual neural network (CR-NN) and leverages low-degree polynomial approximations to enable encrypted computation of complex activation functions. By supporting single instruction multiple data (SIMD) operations, the scheme significantly enhances computational efficiency while reducing ciphertext size. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms existing approaches across multiple performance metrics, balancing efficient keyword spotting with robust privacy protection and offering new insights for the application of deep learning in the encrypted domain.

关键词： Deep learning Measurement Privacy Single instruction multiple data Image processing Personal voice assistants Polynomials Cryptography Protection Residual neural networks

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Multi-Relational Variational Contrastive Learning for Next POI Recommendation

Multi-Relational Variational Contrastive Learning for Next P...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Lin Chen Peipei Wang Xiaohui Han Lijuan Xu Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Quan Cheng Laboratory Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Next point-of-interest (POI) recommendation aims to predict the next interested POI to the user based on their historical check-in data in location-based social services. Most existing studies have attempted to model user visiting behaviors via sequence-based and graph-based models, and have achieved impressive performance. However, there is still room to explore the implicit transition preferences and contextual multiple semantic relationships among various POIs. To this end, we propose a novel graph-based Multi-Relational Variational Contrastive Learning (MRVCL) method for next POI recommendation, which captures local similarity associations and global contextual dependencies among POIs. Specifically, an order-free local-relational adaptive weighting module is designed to alleviate the problem of insufficient utilization of multi-hop neighbor information caused by the limit of neighbor order of nodes. We then develop a contextaware global-relational encoding module to capture implicit semantic sequential relationships. Finally, generative variational-contrastive learning is employed to construct a continuous representation of the latent features and reinforce the quality of representation learning. Extensive experiments on two real-world datasets validate that our MRVCL outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods on various evaluation metrics. To facilitate future research, our code and data are open-sourced at https://***/LinCH-en/MRVCL.

关键词： Representation learning Measurement Correlation Semantics Neural networks Contrastive learning Signal processing Transformers Encoding Speech processing

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Two-decadal shifts in phytoplankton functional taxa (2002–2022) in response to extreme marine heatwaves

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Optics Express 2025年第10期33卷 21961-21978页

作者： Chen, Ronglong Sun, Deyong Wang, Shengqiang Jia, Yongjun Bilal, Muhammad Lang, Shuyan Li, Zhenghao State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction Risk Management Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing210044 China School of Marine Sciences Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing210044 China Key Laboratory of Space Ocean Remote Sensing and Application Ministry of Natural Resources Beijing100081 China National Satellite Ocean Application Service Beijing100081 China Dhahran31261 Saudi Arabia Dhahran31261 Saudi Arabia

Phytoplankton play a crucial role in the primary productivity of ocean ecosystems, rendering changes in their populations particularly consequential. The effects of extreme sea surface temperature (SST) on phytoplankton are noteworthy. However, the direct characterization of total biomass by chlorophyll for analysis is inaccurate for phytoplankton functional taxa (PFTs) with different sensitivity to SST. Through the method of Diagnostic pigment analysis (DPA), these organisms can be classified into six primary functional taxa based on their distinctive pigments, which play a vital role in elucidating their ecological functions and dynamics. This study employed optical remote sensing to reconstruct daily concentrations and occupancy of six PFTs in the Eastern China Marginal Sea (ECMS) over the past 20 years. Causal analyses were conducted to identify regions with varying sensitivity to SST changes and further explore the corresponding impacts on phytoplankton concentrations. Results revealed that high-causality areas in the Bohai Sea (BS) and Yellow Sea (YS) were primarily located in nearshore waters. In contrast, high-causality regions in the East China Sea (ECS) were farther offshore, while nearshore areas exhibited lower causality. The high-causality subregions experienced significant fluctuations in phytoplankton concentrations, particularly during marine heatwave (MHW) events, with a prevailing trend of decline in taxon concentrations driven by elevated SST. In comparison, low-causality subregions displayed weaker synchronization with SST changes, as other factors influenced taxa concentrations more prominently. Notably, while phytoplankton concentrations fluctuated significantly during extreme MHW events, they eventually reverted to baseline levels. However, with the increasing frequency and intensity of MHWs due to global warming, the capacity for phytoplankton to recover under such repeated stress remains uncertain. This study emphasizes the necessity of furt

关键词： Global warming

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Microservice Auto-Scaling Algorithm Based on Workload Prediction in Cloud-Edge Collaboration Environment

Microservice Auto-Scaling Algorithm Based on Workload Predic...

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IEEE/ACM Int'l Conference on & Int'l Conference on Cyber, Physical and Social computing (CPSCom) Green computing and Communications (GreenCom)

作者： Zijun Peng Bing Tang Wei Xu Qing Yang Ehsanullah Hussaini Yuqiang Xiao Haiyan Li School of Computer Science and Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan China Hunan Key Laboratory for Service Computing and Novel Software Technology Xiangtan China Center of Network and Education Technology Guangzhou Maritime University Guangzhou China

Cloud computing centrally consolidates hardware and computing resources, offering efficient and cost-effective services. However, as cloud computing centers are predominantly built and operated in a fully centralized fashion, the increased distance between these centers and users can lead to a decline in service quality. Real-time interaction and high business continuity are crucial in scenarios like traffic monitoring, AR/VR applications, and the Internet of Things (IoT). Edge computing is better suited to meet the demands of such latency-sensitive business needs. By analyzing and processing massive data directly at edge computing nodes, which focus on network edge devices, reliance on transmission resources is reduced, consequently improving the overall quality and performance of services. Nevertheless, resource-constrained edge nodes require efficient utilization of available infrastructure capacity to ensure specific service level objectives (SLO) for applications. Therefore, this paper introduces XScale, a cloud-edge collaborative system that enables microservices to adaptively scale elastically. XScale applies a Bi-LSTM with an attention mechanism to forecast the workload of microservices. When combined with mechanisms designed to handle burst traffic and a cloud-edge collaborative load forwarding strategy, it achieves both adaptive elastic scaling and proactive load forwarding. Experimental results, obtained using real-world microservice workloads, indicate that the XScale system can significantly reduce SLO violations by 88%, increase resource utilization by 15%, and decrease average response time by 21% when compared to existing advanced reactive scaling methods.

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DCCT-Net: A Network Combined Dynamic CNN and Transformer for Image Compressive Sensing

DCCT-Net: A Network Combined Dynamic CNN and Transformer for...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Lijuan Xu Haixiao Mei Fenghua Tong Dawei Zhao Fuqiang Yu Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Recent end-to-end image compressive sensing networks primarily use Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers, each with distinct limitations: CNNs struggle with global feature capture, while Transformers lack local feature extraction. We propose a novel network, DCCT-Net, which combines Dynamic CNN (DCNN) and Transformer. This integration leverages DCNN’s local feature strengths and the Transformer’s global representation capabilities, resulting in superior image reconstruction quality. To further enhance the network’s performance, we propose a Feature Dynamic Augment Module (FDAM), which dynamically extracts features based on the saliency of segmented image regions, thereby amplifying the CNN’s local feature expression. Additionally, we design a Weighted Fusion Module (WFM), which optimizes the combination of local and global features extracted by the DCNN and Transformer, respectively. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed DCCT-Net significantly outperforms most existing state-of-the-art methods in the field.

关键词： Image segmentation Image coding Signal processing Transformers Feature extraction Sensors Convolutional neural networks Speech processing Compressed sensing Image reconstruction

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Overview of Blockchain Privacy Protection 8

Overview of Blockchain Privacy Protection

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8th IEEE International Conference on Big Data Security on Cloud, 8th IEEE International Conference on High Performance and Smart computing, and 8th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Data and Security, BigDataSecurity/HPSC/IDS 2022

作者： Yang, Ce Chen, Juan Zeng, Bin Liao, Lei School of Computer Science and Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology Hunan Key Laboratory for Service Computing and Novel Software Technology Xiangtan China College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University Changsha China Hunan YouDao Information Technology Co. Ltd. Changsha China Hunan Vocational College of Art Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665480697

In recent years, blockchain technology has attracted extensive attention in academia and industry by virtue of its unique advantages such as decentralization, tamper proof, openness and traceability. The combination of blockchain and data protection has always been the focus of scholars. This paper first analyzes the system structure and characteristics of the blockchain itself, and introduces the development process of the blockchain. Secondly, it analyzes the privacy threats faced by data protection in the blockchain, and introduces the relevant blockchain privacy protection technologies. Finally, it discusses how to combine blockchain and other technologies to enhance privacy protection. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Blockchain

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SFDA-rPPG: Source-Free Domain Adaptive Remote Physiological Measurement with Spatio-Temporal Consistency

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xie, Yiping Yu, Zitong Wu, Bingjie Xie, Weicheng Shen, Linlin Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science & Software Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China School of Computing and Information Technology Great Bay University Dongguan523000 China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Singapore

Remote Photoplethysmography (rPPG) is a non-contact method that uses facial video to predict changes in blood volume, enabling physiological metrics measurement. Traditional rPPG models often struggle with poor generalization capacity in unseen domains. Current solutions to this problem is to improve its generalization in the target domain through Domain Generalization (DG) or Domain Adaptation (DA). However, both traditional methods require access to both source domain data and target domain data, which cannot be implemented in scenarios with limited access to source data, and another issue is the privacy of accessing source domain data. In this paper, we propose the first Source-free Domain Adaptation benchmark for rPPG measurement (SFDA-rPPG), which overcomes these limitations by enabling effective domain adaptation without access to source domain data. Our framework incorporates a Three-Branch Spatio-Temporal Consistency Network (TSTC-Net) to enhance feature consistency across domains. Furthermore, we propose a new rPPG distribution alignment loss based on the Frequency-domain Wasserstein Distance (FWD), which leverages optimal transport to align power spectrum distributions across domains effectively and further enforces the alignment of the three branches. Extensive cross-domain experiments and ablation studies demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method in source-free domain adaptation settings. Our findings highlight the significant contribution of the proposed FWD loss for distributional alignment, providing a valuable reference for future research and applications. The source code is available at https://***/XieYiping66/SFDA-rPPG. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Photoplethysmography

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Cost-Optimized Microservice Deployment for IoT Application in Cloud-Edge Collaborative Environment

Cost-Optimized Microservice Deployment for IoT Application i...

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International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Xiaoyuan Zhang Bing Tang Qing Yang Wei Xu Feiyan Guo School of Computer Science and Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology and Hunan Key Laboratory for Service Computing and Novel Software Technology Xiangtan China School of Information and Communication Engineering Guangzhou Maritime University Guangzhou China

With the popularity of cloud native and DevOps, container technology is widely used and combined with microservices. The deployment of container-based microservices in distributed cloud-edge infrastructure requires suitable strategies to ensure the quality of service for users. However, the existing container orchestration tools cannot flexibly select the best deployment location according to the user’s cost budget, and are insufficient in personalized deployment solutions. From the perspective of application providers, this paper considers the location distribution of users, application dependencies, and server price differences, and proposes a genetic algorithm-based Internet-of-Things (IoT) application deployment strategy for personalized cost budgets. The application deployment problem is defined as an optimization problem that minimizes user service latency under cost constraints. This problem is an NP-hard problem, and genetic algorithm is introduced to solve the optimization problem effectively and improve the deployment efficiency. The proposed algorithm is compared with four baseline algorithms, Time-Greedy, Cost-Greedy, Random and PSO, using real datasets and some synthetic datasets. The results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms other competing baseline algorithms.

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Adversarial Learning Data Augmentation for Graph Contrastive Learning in Recommendation

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Huang, Junjie Cao, Qi Xie, Ruobing Zhang, Shaoliang Xia, Feng Shen, Huawei Cheng, Xueqi Data Intelligence System Research Center Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China WeChat Tencent Beijing China CAS Key Laboratory of Network Data Science and Technology Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Recently, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) achieve remarkable success in Recommendation. To reduce the influence of data sparsity, Graph Contrastive Learning (GCL) is adopted in GNN-based CF methods for enhancing performance. Most GCL methods consist of data augmentation and contrastive loss (e.g., InfoNCE). GCL methods construct the contrastive pairs by hand-crafted graph augmentations and maximize the agreement between different views of the same node compared to that of other nodes, which is known as the InfoMax principle. However, improper data augmentation will hinder the performance of GCL. InfoMin principle, that the good set of views shares minimal information and gives guidelines to design better data augmentation. In this paper, we first propose a new data augmentation (i.e., edge-operating including edge-adding and edge-dropping). Then, guided by InfoMin principle, we propose a novel theoretical guiding contrastive learning framework, named Learnable Data Augmentation for Graph Contrastive Learning (LDA-GCL). Our methods include data augmentation learning and graph contrastive learning, which follow the InfoMin and InfoMax principles, respectively. In implementation, our methods optimize the adversarial loss function to learn data augmentation and effective representations of users and items. Extensive experiments on four public benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of LDA-GCL. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Cross-chain Transaction Tracking Protocol based on Multi-dimensional Digital Watermarking Fingerprints

Cross-chain Transaction Tracking Protocol based on Multi-dim...

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Frontiers technology of Information and Computer (ICFTIC), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Duanzhen Li Shujiang Xu Haochen He Hongrui Xue Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan PR China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan PR China

ISBN: (数字)9798331541750

ISBN: (纸本)9798331541767

Cross-chain technology plays a critical role in the process of interconnecting blockchains. However, all attention has been focused on how to achieve efficient cross-chain interoperability protocols, thus neglecting the most important security issues in cross-chain data interaction. Frequent network attacks and data privacy leaks have sounded the alarm for the safety of cross-chain data transactions. How to solve the problem of data ownership tracking in cross-chain transactions has become the top priority. This paper designs a cross-chain transaction tracking protocol based on multi-dimensional digital watermark fingerprints, using robust watermark, fragile watermark, and user identity key to achieve multi-dimensional tracking and supervision of cross-chain data transactions. Finally, this paper analyzes the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed protocol through experiments.

关键词： Data privacy Protocols Watermarking Fingerprint recognition Blockchains Safety Discrete wavelet transforms Interoperability

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