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4th International Conference on Communications, Information system and Computer Engineering, CISCE 2022

作者： Su, Yuping Han, Rong Wu, Xiaojun Zhang, Yumei Li, Yue Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Service Technology for Folk Song Ministry of Culture and Tourism School of Computer Science Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an China

ISBN: (数字)9781665498487

ISBN: (纸本)9781665498487

Using various deep learning networks to generate music is a research hotspot in the field of human intelligence. Due to the limitation of network structure in the existing melody generation models, the quality of melody generation is poor. In this paper, for folk melody, we propose a melody generation network based on CNN-BiGRU and Self-Attention. First, the processed data is input into the CNN module consisting of one-dimensional convolution layer and pooling layer to extract local features. Then, the features extracted by CNN module are constructed as time series and is input into BiGRU network to extract global features. Finally, Self-Attention assigns different weights to the features of BiGRU output to highlight important feature information during note generation. Experimental results show that the prediction accuracy of the proposed model is improved by 3.61 % compared with BiGUR, 5.26% compared with CNN, and 6.53% compared with CNN-BiGRU. Meanwhile, the model presented in this paper also achieves improvement in other evaluation measures. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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An efficient and fast polarity optimization approach for mixed polarity Reed-Muller logic circuits

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2017年第4期11卷 728-742页

作者： Zhenxue HE Limin XIAO Fei GU Tongsheng XIA Shubin SU Zhisheng HUO Rong ZHANG Longbing ZHANG Li RUAN Xiang WANG State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment Beihang University Beijing 100191 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100191 China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100191 China State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China National Engineering Research Center for Science & Technology Resources Sharing Service Beijing 100191 China

Although the genetic algorithm has been widely used in the polarity optimization of mixed polarity Reed- Muller （MPRM） logic circuits, few studies have taken into account the polarity conversion sequence. In order to im- prove the efficiency of polarity optimization of MPRM logic circuits, we propose an efficient and fast polarity optimiza- tion approach （FPOA） considering the polarity conversion se- quence. The main idea behind the FPOA is that, firstly, the best polarity conversion sequence of the polarity set wait- ing for evaluation is obtained by using the proposed hybrid genetic algorithm （HGA）; secondly, each of polarity in the polarity set is converted according to the best polarity con- version sequence obtained by HGA. Our proposed FPOA is implemented in C and a comparative analysis has been pre- sented for MCNC benchmark circuits. The experimental re- suits show that for the circuits with more variables, the FPOA is highly effective in improving the efficiency of polarity op- timization of MPRM logic circuits compared with the tradi- tional polarity optimization approach which neglects the po- larity conversion sequence and the improved polarity opti- mization approach with heuristic technique.

关键词： genetic algorithm polarity optimization mixed

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N-Docker: A NVM-HDD Hybrid Docker Storage Framework to Improve Docker Performance 16th

N-Docker: A NVM-HDD Hybrid Docker Storage Framework to Impro...

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16th IFIP WG 10.3 International Conference on Network and Parallel computing, NPC 2019

作者： Gu, Lin Tang, Qizhi Wu, Song Jin, Hai Zhang, Yingxi Shi, Guoqiang Lin, Tingyu Rao, Jia National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing System Technology Beijing100854 China The University of Texas at Arlington ArlingtonTX76019 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9783030307080

Docker has been widely adopted in production environment, but unfortunately deployment and cold-start of container are limited by the low speed of disk. The emerging non-volatile memory (NVM) technology, which has high speed and can store data permanently, brings a new chance to accelerate the deployment and cold-start of container. However, it is expensive to replace the whole hard disk driver (HDD) with NVM. To achieve the fastest deployment and cold-start with lowest cost, we conduct in-depth analysis on the Top-134 images in Docker Hub and obtain two main insights as: (1) the storing latency of layered image has become the bottleneck of container deployment;(2) only a few image layers are required for container cold-start. Based on these two findings, we propose a NVM-HDD hybrid docker storage framework as N-Docker. It can effectively accelerate container cold-start by detecting the bottleneck layers as well as cold-start required layers and storing them into NVM for faster container startup with limited NVM capacity. Experimental results show that N-Docker can accelerate the container deployment by 1.21X and cold-start by 2.96X. Compared to NVM-Docker, which stores all images into NVM, N-Docker achieves the same performance improvements while reducing the usage of NVM by 88.22%. © 2019, IFIP International Federation for Information Processing.

关键词： Containers

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A Lewis acid-catalyzed tandem reaction enabling 2-arylglycerol derivative as a versatile 1,3-biselectrophile for the synthesis of 4H-chromenes and 2-pyridinones

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2023年第9期34卷 147-150页

作者： Shaomin Chen Tianjian Zhang Zhenhua Xu Bo You Minghao Li Yanlong Gu Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System Ministry of EducationHubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service FailureSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering The Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang BingtuanShihezi UniversityShihezi 832004China State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsLanzhou 730000China

Acid-catalyzed tandem reactions were established by employing a novel class of 2-arylglycerol derivative,5-aryl-1,3-dioxan-5-ol,as versatile 1,*** the reactions,5-aryl-1,3-dioxan-5-ol works like atropaldehydes or 2-aryl malondialdehydes,and can react with 2-naphthols andβ-keto amides,allowing the synthesis of 4H-chromenes and *** yields,good functional group tolerance,broad substrate scope and simple reaction operation make this protocol attractive.

关键词： Lewis acid catalysis 2-Arylglycerol derivative 1,3-Biselectrophile Six-membered heterocycles [3+3]cyclization

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REINFORCEMENT LEARNING BASED TIME-DOMAIN MUTUAL INTERFERENCE AVOIDANCE FOR AUTOMOTIVE RADAR

REINFORCEMENT LEARNING BASED TIME-DOMAIN MUTUAL INTERFERENCE...

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IET International Radar Conference 2023, IRC 2023

作者： Xiao, He Wang, Jianping Li, Runlong He, Yuan Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China Faculty of EEMCS Delft University of Technology Delft Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)9781839539954

Due to the extensive usage of automotive radars on vehicles, mutual interference among radars on the road is becoming considerable. To address this, we propose a time domain strategy based on deep reinforcement learning (DRL). This approach helps avoid mutual interference for automotive radars in the time domain without extra communications. The numerical simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach can avoid interference as effectively as frequency hopping. Moreover, the time domain strategy has more advantages than frequency hopping when encountering dynamic interference. © The Institution of Engineering & technology 2023.

关键词： Frequency hopping

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A low-complexity synchronization based cache coherence solution for many cores

A low-complexity synchronization based cache coherence solut...

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IEEE 9th International Conference on Computer and Information technology, CIT 2009

作者： Lin, Wei Fan, DongRui Huang, He Yuan, Nan Ye, Xiaochun Key Laboratory of Computer System and Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769538365

Computer architectures make a dramatic turn away from improving single-processor performance towards improved parallel performance through integrating many cores in one chip. However, providing directory based coherence protocols for these platforms is too complex and expensive. As a substitute, we propose a synchronization based cache coherence solution, which uses different cache policies according to three flexible software guided scopes (exclusion, producer and consumer scopes) to solve the data-race and coherence problem. Furthermore, this protocol implements word dirty bits (only one bit per word is needed in each L1 cache line) and a special hardware synchronization manager (HSM) to support multi-writer, the write-validate policy and to eliminate the remote un-cache spinning at the "flag". We evaluate Godson-T, a platform supporting this protocol, against an idealized interleaved dual tag directory based protocol on the Splash2 and two bioinformatics benchmarks. The performance of the synch-based protocol is degraded only at 3.2% on average, but the real chip area is reduced at 32% even if the overhead of HSM is included. © 2009 IEEE.

关键词： Synchronization

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API Usage Pattern Search Based on Model Checking 7th

API Usage Pattern Search Based on Model Checking

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7th International Symposium on Dependable Software Engineering: Theories, Tools, and Applications, SETTA 2021

作者： Ding, Xue-er Niu, Jun Wang, Jia Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo University Ningbo315211 China Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai201804 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030912642

Reusing existing class libraries can improve the productivity of software development. API usage patterns are useful resources for programmers in reusing class libraries. Existing approaches often exploit API graphs to model semantic relations between API elements of class libraries, and traversal graphs to capture API usage patterns. However, those approaches cannot describe the number of parameters and the number of overload methods, and may not search for various API usage patterns. In this paper, we propose an automatic and complete approach to searching for API usage patterns by model checking technique. We introduce a novel kind of API transition system model to completely describe the relations between all API elements of existing class libraries. We obtain API usage constraints from queries, namely the numbers and types of input and output objects and class types transformed based on APIs replacement model, and give the logical characterizations of the constraints by suitable CTL* (computation tree logic) formulas. Then, we can obtain suitable API usage patterns by model checking the logical formulas in related API transition system models based on model checker NuSMV. The experiments indicate that, in contrast to existing approaches, our approach can automatically and effectively search for various API usage patterns. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Model checking

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Robust test generation for power supply noise induced path delay faults

Robust test generation for power supply noise induced path d...

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2008 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference, ASP-DAC

作者： Fu, Xiang Li, Huawei Hu, Yu Li, Xiaowei Key Laboratory of Computer System and Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Graduate School Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424419227

In deep sub-micron designs, the delay caused by power supply noise (PSN) can no longer be ignored. A PSN-induced path delay fault (PSNPDF) model is proposed in this paper, and should be tested to enhance chip quality. Based on precise timing analysis, we also propose a robust test generation technique for PSNPDF. Concept of timing window is introduced into the PSNPDF model. If two devices in the same feed region simultaneously switch in the same direction, the current waveform of the two devices will have an overlap and excessive PSN will be produced. Experimental results on ISCAS'89 circuits showed test generation can be finished in a few seconds. ©2008 IEEE.

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A scalable scan architecture for Godson-3 multicore microprocessor

A scalable scan architecture for Godson-3 multicore micropro...

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18th Asian Test Symposium, ATS 2009

作者： Qi, Zichu Liu, Hui Li, Xiangku Wang, Da Han, Yinhe Li, Huawei Hu, Weiwu Key Laboratory of Computer System and Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences GUCAS Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769538648

This paper describes the scan test challenges and techniques used in the Godson-3 microprocessor, which is a scalable multicore processor based on the SMOC (Scalable Mesh of Crossbar) on-chip network and targets high-end applications. Advanced techniques are adopted to achieve the scalable, low-power and low-cost scan architecture at the challenge of limited I/O resources and large scale of transistors. To achieve a scalable and flexible test access, a highly elaborate TAM (Test Access Mechanism) is implemented with supporting multiple test instructions and test modes. Taking advantage of multiple cores embedding in the processor, scan partitions are employed to reduce test power and test time, and test compression with more than 10X compression ratio are utilized to decrease the scan chain length. To further decrease test time, a Data-Synchronous-Comparator (DSC) is proposed for comparing the scan responses of the identical cores. © 2009 IEEE.

关键词： Comparators (optical)

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M-IVC: Using multiple input vectors to minimize aging-induced delay

M-IVC: Using multiple input vectors to minimize aging-induce...

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18th Asian Test Symposium, ATS 2009

作者： Jin, Song Han, Yinhe Zhang, Lei Li, Huawei Li, Xiaowei Yan, Guihai Key Laboratory of Computer System and Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Chinese Academy of Sciences Graduate University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769538648

Negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) has been a significant reliability concern in current digital circuit design due to its effect of increasing the path delay with time and in turn degrading the circuit performance. NBTI degradation has strong dependence on input pattern and duty cycles. Based on this observation, we propose to apply multiple input vectors to the combination circuit in a non-uniform way during standby mode. Multiple input vectors can enhance the capability to control the circuit nodes, achieve smaller duty cycles to reduce the stress time of gates and thus mitigate static NBTI. A constrained multi-object optimization model is formalized to find the optimal combination of duty cycles for timing-critical paths, which in turn minimizes the increase of path delay. An ATPG-like procedure is then presented to generate the corresponding input vectors. Experimental results demonstrate that the delay increase of timing-critical paths can be mitigated significantly under long time NBTI effect (10-year) by only applying a small number of vectors. © 2009 IEEE.

关键词： Negative bias temperature instability

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