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Electronic Information Engineering and Computer Science (EIECS), 2021 International Conference on

作者： Yang Yu Yufei Xie Wenlin Wang Guohua Wu Haitao Lan Enbo Lin Ping An Zibin Sun Haichuan Zhang Yixian Wu National Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Computing National University of Defense Technology Changsha China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu China School of Automation Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan China Sino-German College of Intelligent Manufacturing Shenzhen Technology University Shenzhen China Institute of Automotive Engineers Hubei University of Automotive Technology Shiyan China Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu China

ISBN: (数字)9798331531409

ISBN: (纸本)9798331531416

In a Loss of Coolant Accident (LOCA), reactor core temperatures can rise rapidly, leading to potential fuel damage and radioactive material release. This research presents a groundbreaking method that combines the power of Monte Carlo Sampling and Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) to simulate and effectively address the challenging Loss of Coolant Accidents (LOCA) in nuclear reactors. In the event of a LOCA, reactor core temperatures can soar rapidly, posing a significant threat to fuel integrity and potentially leading to the release of radioactive materials. By leveraging the strengths of both Monte Carlo Sampling and PINNs, this approach aims to provide a comprehensive and accurate simulation framework for assessing and mitigating the consequences of such accidents. The method yields high prediction accuracy (MAE: 0.033, RMSE: 0.098, R2: 0.814) and demonstrates robustness through transfer learning, maintaining strong performance (MAE: 0.064, RMSE: 0.163, R 2 : 0.735).

关键词： Radioactive materials Accuracy Monte Carlo methods Transfer learning Neural networks Robustness Data models Fuels Inductors Accidents

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Effcient poisoning attacks and defenses for unlabeled data in DDoS prediction of intelligent transportation systems

Security and Safety

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Security and Safety 2022年第1期1卷 145-165页

作者： Zhong Li Xianke Wu Changjun Jiang College of Information Science and Technology Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620China Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Embedded System and Service Computing Department of Computer ScienceTongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Shanghai Network Financial Security Collaborative Innovation Center Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

Nowadays,large numbers of smart sensors(e.g.,road-side cameras)which com-municate with nearby base stations could launch distributed denial of services(DDoS)attack storms in intelligent transportation *** attacks disable the services provided by base *** in this paper,considering the uneven communication traffic ows and privacy preserving,we give a hidden Markov model-based prediction model by utilizing the multi-step characteristic of DDoS with a federated learning framework to predict whether DDoS attacks will happen on base stations in the ***,in the federated learning,we need to consider the problem of poisoning attacks due to malicious *** poisoning attacks will lead to the intelligent transportation systems paralysis without security *** poisoning attacks mainly apply to the classi cation model with labeled *** this paper,we propose a reinforcement learning-based poisoningmethod speci cally for poisoning the prediction model with unlabeled ***,previous related defense strategies rely on validation datasets with labeled data in the ***,it is unrealistic since the local training datasets are not uploaded to the server due to privacy preserving,and our datasets are also ***,we give a validation dataset-free defense strategy based on Dempster-Shafer(D-S)evidence theory avoiding anomaly aggregation to obtain a robust global model for precise DDoS *** our experiments,we simulate 3000 points in combination with DARPA2000 dataset to carry out *** results indicate that our poisoning method can successfully poison the global prediction model with unlabeled data in a short ***,we compare our proposed defense algorithm with three popularly used defense *** results show that our defense method has a high accuracy rate of excluding poisoners and can obtain a high attack prediction probability.

关键词： Poisoning attacks Defenses Multi-step DDoS prediction Unlabeled data Intel-ligent transportation systems

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A Blockchain Based Automatic Access Scheme Design and Implement for Small Cell Base Station 21

A Blockchain Based Automatic Access Scheme Design and Implem...

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21st IEEE International Conference on Communication technology, ICCT 2021

作者： Liang, Jingchao Wu, Jun Tan, Bin Ren, Haoqi Zhang, Zhifeng School of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Shanghai China Fudan University School of Computer Science Shanghai China Jinggangshan University Electronics and Information Engineering Ji'an China Tongji University Electronics and Information Engineering Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665432061

5G technology is constrained by its higher frequency band and smaller coverage area, which leads to the need for operators to use technologies such as small cell base stations to increase the density of base station deployment to ensure signal coverage quality, which leads to more enormous construction costs. Therefore, it is urgent to find a safe and reliable solution that can use the existing public network to realize small cell base stations with automatic access. Based on this demand, we summarize various existing small cell base station automatic access technology solutions and their advantages and disadvantages while combing the characteristics of blockchain technology and its application solutions in similar scenarios. And then, we propose a new blockchain-based base station automatic access solution and implements the system in a practical scenario. In our solution, we innovatively introduce blockchain as an intermediate manager for small base stations and core networks, which solves traditional solutions requiring customized equipment while ensuring safety and reliability. It reduces costs and improves efficiency, but some problems are brought by the 'decentralization' of blockchain waiting to be solved. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Blockchain

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A Hybrid Loss Network for Localization of Image Manipulation 19th

A Hybrid Loss Network for Localization of Image Manipulation

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19th International Workshop on Digital Forensics and Watermarking, IWDW 2020

作者： Yin, Qilin Wang, Jinwei Luo, Xiangyang Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology and Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics Ministry of Education Nanjing210044 China State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Henan450001 China Shanxi Key Laboratory of Network and System Security Xidian University Xi’an710071 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030694487

With the development of information security, localization of image manipulations havs become a hot topic. In this paper, a hybrid loss network is proposed for the manipulated image forensics. First, the patch prediction module extracts corresponding features representing the discrepancy of the tampered region boundaries. Then, these features are constrained by the Pixel Normalization, thereby improving the classification performance for the tampered patches. Finally, multi-scale patch prediction masks and semantic information are fused to segment out the tampered regions. The experiments demonstrate the proposed model can achieve high performance. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Pixels

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Synchronization of Multi-Weighted and Directed Network Under Pinning Impulsive Control

Synchronization of Multi-Weighted and Directed Network Under...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Xiaohan Hu Xiwei Liu Tongji University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Tongji University Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426480

In this paper, multi-weighted and directed complex dynamic networks (MWDCDNs) under the control of hybrid impulses are analyzed. Two cases are considered. In the first case, impulses can be only applied on one fixed node. In the other case, impulses are applied on different nodes according to whether they are synchronized or de-synchronized in MWDCDNs with unbounded time delay. By limiting impulsive interval and Chebyshev distance between the normalized left eigenvectors (NLEVec) of multiple coupling matrices corresponding to the zero eigenvalue, we obtain some criteria for the synchronization of MWDCNs. Some numerical simulation are also given.

关键词： Couplings Sufficient conditions Limiting Automation Delay effects Chebyshev approximation Numerical simulation

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An Automatic Tooth Position and Dental Disease Detection Algorithm Based on YOLOv8

An Automatic Tooth Position and Dental Disease Detection Alg...

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International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC)

作者： Hongliang Wang Ke Diao Lin Wu Xuerao Li Xin Zhou Xiaozhou Liu Shenyang Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Liaoning Province Human-Computer Interaction System Engineering Research Center Based on Digital Twin Shenyang China Shenyang Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China School and Hospital of Stomatology China Medical University Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Shenyang China Shenyang Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Liaoning Province Human-Computer Interaction System Engineering Research Center Based on Digital Twin Shenyang China

ISBN: (数字)9798331507077

ISBN: (纸本)9798331507084

With the development of digital dental imaging technology, panoramic tomographic images have become an effective tool for diagnosing dental diseases. However, due to the diversity and complexity of dental lesions, accurately identifying tooth positions and pathological conditions from these images remains challenging. To address the issue of low target detection accuracy caused by the high similarity and complex textures of teeth, this paper introduces YOLOv8-Teeth, an enhanced teeth detection algorithm designed for accurate identification of teeth positions and dental diseases from panoramic radiographs. key innovations include integrating the C2f_ConvNeXtv2 module for improved feature extraction, employing the ASPP module for optimized multi-scale feature capture, and utilizing Focal-EloU Loss for refined bounding box regression. Experimental results on a custom dataset of 476 panoramic radiographs demonstrate significant performance gains, achieving a mean average precision (mAP) of 91.3%, precision of 93.6%, and recall of 88.7%. These improvements offer promising potential for early diagnosis and treatment planning in dental care.

关键词： Technological innovation Accuracy Computational modeling Teeth Tomography Feature extraction Real-time systems Dentistry Detection algorithms Diseases

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Provably Convergent Federated Trilevel Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Jiao, Yang Yang, Kai Wu, Tiancheng Jian, Chengtao Huang, Jianwei Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University China Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University China Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems China School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen China Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society China

Trilevel learning, also called trilevel optimization (TLO), has been recognized as a powerful modelling tool for hierarchical decision process and widely applied in many machine learning applications, such as robust neural architecture search, hyperparameter optimization, and domain adaptation. Tackling TLO problems has presented a great challenge due to their nested decision-making structure. In addition, existing works on TLO face the following key challenges: 1) they all focus on the non-distributed setting, which may lead to privacy breach;2) they do not offer any non-asymptotic convergence analysis which characterizes how fast an algorithm converges. To address the aforementioned challenges, this paper proposes an asynchronous federated trilevel optimization method to solve TLO problems. The proposed method utilizes µ-cuts to construct a hyper-polyhedral approximation for the TLO problem and solve it in an asynchronous manner. We demonstrate that the proposed µ-cuts are applicable to not only convex functions but also a wide range of non-convex functions that meet the µ-weakly convex assumption. Furthermore, we theoretically analyze the non-asymptotic convergence rate for the proposed method by showing its iteration complexity to obtain ϵ-stationary point is upper bounded by (Formula Presented). Extensive experiments on real-world datasets have been conducted to elucidate the superiority of the proposed method, e.g., it has a faster convergence rate with a maximum acceleration of approximately 80%. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Decision making

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An Adversarial Smart Contract Honeypot in Ethereum

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2021年第7期128卷 247-267页

作者： Yu Han Tiantian Ji Zhongru Wang Hao Liu Hai Jiang Wendi Wang Xiang Cui Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service(BUPT) Ministry of EducationBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing100876China Chinese Academy of Cyberspace Studies Beijing100010China Qianxin Technology Group Co. Ltd.Beijing100088China Beijing DigApis Technology Co. Ltd.Beijing100081China Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou510006China

A smart contract honeypot is a special type of smart *** type of contract seems to have obvious vulnerabilities in contract *** a user transfers a certain amount of funds to the contract,then the user can withdraw the funds in the ***,once users try to take advantage of this seemingly obvious vulnerability,they will fall into a real ***,the user’s investment in the contract cannot be *** honeypot induces other accounts to launch funds,which seriously threatens the security of property on the *** methods for honeypots are ***,studying the manner by which to defend existing honeypots is insufficient to fight against *** new honeypots that may appear in the future from the perspective of an attacker must also be ***,we propose a type of adversarial *** code and behavioral features of honeypots are obtained through a comparative analysis of the 158,568 nonhoneypots and 352 *** build an adversarial honeypot,we try to separately hide these features and make the honeypot bypass the existing detection *** construct 18 instances on the basis of the proposed adversarial honeypot and use an open-source honeypot detection tool to detect these *** experimental result shows that the proposed honeypot can bypass the detection tool with a 100%***,this type of honeypot should be given attention,and defensive measures should be proposed as soon as possible.

关键词： Honeypot smart contract adversarial bypass detection

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Wafer bin map inspection based on DenseNet

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Journal of Central South University 2021年第8期28卷 2436-2450页

作者： YU Nai-gong XU Qiao WANG Hong-lu LIN Jia Faculty of Information Technology Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Beijing Key Laboratory of Computing Intelligence and Intelligent System Beijing 100124China Engineering Research Center of Digital Community Ministry of EducationBeijing 100124China

Wafer bin map(WBM)inspection is a critical approach for evaluating the semiconductor manufacturing *** excellent inspection algorithm can improve the production efficiency and *** paper proposes a WBM defect pattern inspection strategy based on the DenseNet deep learning model,the structure and training loss function are improved according to the characteristics of the *** addition,a constrained mean filtering algorithm is proposed to filter the noise *** model prediction,an entropy-based Monte Carlo dropout algorithm is employed to quantify the uncertainty of the model *** experimental results show that the recognition ability of the improved DenseNet is better than that of traditional algorithms in terms of typical WBM defect *** the model uncertainty can not only effectively reduce the miss or false detection rate but also help to identify new patterns.

关键词： wafer defect inspection convolutional neural network DenseNet model uncertainty

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Routing Strategy for SDN Large Flow Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning

Routing Strategy for SDN Large Flow Based on Deep Reinforcem...

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IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Cloud computing (BdCloud)

作者： Yu Ke Junli Wang Chungang Yan Jiamin Yao Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Collaborative Innovation Center for Financial Network Security (Tongji University) Ministry of Education National (Province-Ministry Joint) Tongji University Shanghai China

With the expansion of network scale, traditional routing strategies in Software-Defined Networking (SDN) have difficulty adapting to fast traffic variability. The large flow in the network occupies 80% of the network traffic. An unreasonable schedule of the large flow will lead to the emergence of bottleneck links and reduce the network performance. To solve the above problems, this paper proposes a different routing method, called Routing Strategy for SDN Large Flow Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning (RSDRL). Considering the links in the network that can carry large flow are limited, RSDRL can schedule large flow firstly and generate routing strategies adaptively. At the same time, in order to avoid the occurrence of congestion, RSDRL quantifies the degree of congestion in the network to implement routing. Experiments show that the proposed model has better Quality of service (QoS) performance under the test traffic, realizing a reasonable schedule of traffic.

关键词： Deep learning Training Knowledge engineering Schedules Adaptation models Reinforcement learning Quality of service

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