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arXiv 2024年

作者： Chen, Yadang Zhu, Wentao Yang, Zhi-Xin Wu, Enhua School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City University of Macau China Key Laboratory of System Software State Key Laboratory of Computer Science Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Recently, video object segmentation (VOS) networks typically use memory-based methods: for each query frame, the mask is predicted by space-time matching to memory frames. Despite these methods having superior performance, they suffer from two issues: 1) Challenging data can destroy the space-time coherence between adjacent video frames. 2) Pixel-level matching will lead to undesired mismatching caused by the noises or distractors. To address the aforementioned issues, we first propose to generate an auxiliary frame between adjacent frames, serving as an implicit short-temporal reference for the query one. Next, we learn a prototype for each video object and prototype-level matching can be implemented between the query and memory. The experiment demonstrated that our network outperforms the state-of-the-art method on the DAVIS 2017, achieving a J&F score of 86.4%, and attains a competitive result 85.0% on YouTube VOS 2018. In addition, our network exhibits a high inference speed of 32+ FPS. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Motion compensation

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UCS: A Universal Model for Curvilinear Structure Segmentation

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Li, Dianshuo Chen, Li Cao, Yunxiang Zhu, Kai Cheng, Jun School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430065 China 1 Fusionopolis Way #21-01 Connexis South Tower Singapore138632 Singapore

Curvilinear structure segmentation (CSS) is vital in various domains, including medical imaging, landscape analysis, industrial surface inspection, and plant analysis. While existing methods achieve high performance within specific domains, their generalizability is limited. On the other hand, large-scale models such as Segment Anything Model (SAM) exhibit strong generalization but are not optimized for curvilinear structures. Existing adaptations of SAM primarily focus on general object segmentation and lack specialized design for CSS tasks. To bridge this gap, we propose the Universal Curvilinear structure Segmentation (UCS) model, which adapts SAM to CSS tasks while enhancing its generalization. UCS features a novel encoder architecture integrating a pretrained SAM encoder with two innovations: a Sparse Adapter, strategically inserted to inherit the pre-trained SAM encoder’s generalization capability while minimizing the number of fine-tuning parameters, and a Prompt Generation module, which leverages Fast Fourier Transform with a high-pass filter to generate curve-specific prompts. Furthermore, the UCS incorporates a mask decoder that eliminates reliance on manual interaction through a dual-compression module: a Hierarchical Feature Compression module, which aggregates the outputs of the sampled encoder to enhance detail preservation, and a Guidance Feature Compression module, which extracts and compresses image-driven guidance features. Evaluated on a comprehensive multi-domain dataset, including an in-house dataset covering eight natural curvilinear structures, UCS demonstrates state-of-the-art generalization and open-set segmentation performance across medical, engineering, natural, and plant imagery, establishing a new benchmark for universal CSS. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Optimizing Performance in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks: Insights from Adhoc and Sensor Technologies 4

Optimizing Performance in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks: I...

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4th International Conference on Technological Advancements in Computational sciences, ICTACS 2024

作者： Pareek, Shashank Al-Samalek, Ahmed Saleh Singh, Sandeep Al-Farouni, Mohammed Kaur, Sharanpreet Jagtap, Jayant Chandigarh University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Mohali India Al-Zahrawi University College Department of Medical Laboratory Technics Karbala Iraq School of Engineering and Technology Bahra University Department of Civil Engineering HP Solan India College of Technical Engineering The Islamic university Department of Computers Techniques Engineering Najaf Iraq Chandigarh Engineering College Chandigarh Group of Colleges Department of Computer Science Engineering Jhanjeri Punjab Mohali India Nims School of Computing Science and Artificial Intelligence Nims University Rajasthan Jaipur India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387490

In this paper, we explore the implications of cloud- based platforms for agricultural data management and decision support systems, including the benefits, drawbacks, and potential developments. Cloud computing has thus played a very big role in promoting efficiency and productivity in agriculture through providing better data storage, data processing, and better decision making tools. From the review of the various platforms it was realized that the cloud solutions enhance the data management and decision support that can lead to better and faster decisions in the agricultural sector. However, there are some drawbacks, for example, data protection issues, issues of compatibility with other platforms, relatively high costs of the implementation, and the need for standardization of the data. These limitations can be considered as the factors which do not allow using the full potential of cloud-based solutions in agriculture. The study therefore recommends more research to deal with these challenges especially on the improvements in security, the integration of AI and machine learning in the system and the improvement on the costs for the smallholder farmers. Also, the problem of integrating data standards across the cloud and enhancing the compatibility of systems is of great importance to enhance the overall efficiency of cloud services. Further work in these directions is important to overcome present drawbacks and to enhance the prospects of cloud technologies in agriculture. This paper has discussed the challenges facing the agricultural sector to adopt the cloud-based platforms, thus, if these challenges are to be solved, the agricultural sector can be in a better position to improve the management of resources, sustainability and overall agricultural performance. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Cloud platforms

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Features Coefficients Selection-based Decision Tree Classification Model for Robot Remote Control system Performance Bottlenecks Recognition

Features Coefficients Selection-based Decision Tree Classifi...

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International Conference on computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Tie Hua Zhou Dong Sheng Li Ling Wang Chun Xu Yang Wei Ding School of Computer Science Northeast Electric Power University Jilin China Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Shandong Academy of Sciences Qilu University of Technology Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computing Power Internet and Service Computing Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798331513054

ISBN: (纸本)9798331513061

The robot remote control architecture aims to reduce the computing load of the robot and improve the robot's task response speed. To address the robot's limited computational resources, this paper proposes a remote control architecture that migrates complex computations to a remote Linux server. Tasks such as face recognition, person tracking, Q&A, and product information recognition are processed remotely, and the robot executes commands received from the Linux server, thereby reducing its local computational load. At the same time, the Feature Coefficients Selection-based Decision Tree (FCS-DT) Classification Method is proposed for deployment on the remote Linux server. This approach enables real-time monitoring and optimization of system performance bottlenecks, further enhancing the efficiency of robot task processing, and in the later experiments, FCS- DT shows high accuracy and recognition speed, and the architecture is highly efficient for the computation of complex tasks of robots. Therefore, this architecture has practical value for improving the processing efficiency of robot complex tasks.

关键词： Service robots Linux system performance Process control computer architecture Servers Decision trees Robots Remote control Optimization

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Family of Mutually Uncorrelated Codes for DNA Storage Address Design

IEEE Transactions on Nanobioscience

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IEEE Transactions on Nanobioscience 2025年第3期PP卷 PP页

作者： Liu, Zhenlu Cao, Ben Shao, Qi Zheng, Yanfen Wang, Bin Zhou, Shihua Zheng, Pan Dalian University Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Ministry of Education School of Software Engineering Dalian116622 China Dalian University of Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Dalian116024 China University of Canterbury Upper Riccarton Department of Accounting and Information Systems Christchurch8140 New Zealand

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) has become an ideal medium for long-term storage and retrieval due to its extremely high storage density and long-term stability. But access efficiency is an existing bottleneck in DNA storage, especially the lack of high-quality random access address sequences. Therefore, in this paper, we report a series of approaches based on k-weakly mutually uncorrelated (k-WMU) codes to design the address sequence to improve the access efficiency of DNA storage. To address the problem of DNA sequences that are poorly scalable at the base level, we propose a 0-m-ruling coding scheme combined with k-WMU codes that can make address sequences avoid generating secondary structure with stem lengths ranging from 3 to 9. Based on the decoupled structure, We further extend the k-WMU codes with error correction function while satisfying combinatorial biological constraints. In order to investigate the performance of the designed address sequences for real-world applications, we perform simulation experiments based on thermodynamic properties and error correction capability as well as compared the minimum free energy (MFE), melting temperature (TM), and average decoding success rate (ADSR) with previous work. The results show that designed address sequences have a high MFE value and ADSR and a substantial reduction in TM-variance while satisfying the combinatorial biological constraints. As the quality of address sequences improves, this will help to achieve accurate random access as well as enhance the robustness of the DNA storage system. © 2002-2011 IEEE.

关键词： DNA sequences

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A Novel Home Safety IoT Monitoring Method Based on ZigBee Networking

A Novel Home Safety IoT Monitoring Method Based on ZigBee Ne...

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International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Applications, WCNA 2021

作者： An, Ning Li, Peng Wang, Xiaoming Wu, Xiaojun Dang, Yuntong School of Computer Science Shaanxi Normal University Xi’an710119 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Service Technology for Folk Song Ministry of Culture and Tourism Xi’an710119 China Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology Ministry of Education Xi’an710062 China Engineering Laboratory of Teaching Information Technology of Shaanxi Province Xi’an710119 China School of Music Shaanxi Normal University Xi’an710119 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811924552

This paper realizes the design of home safety early warning system by studying the wireless communication networking technology of ZigBee and WiFi, as well as sensor communication technology, which is based on taking home safety monitoring as the application background. In this study, CC2530 chip was used as ZigBee wireless communication module. A novel home security IoT monitoring method was proposed through sensor triggering, human activity trajectory perception algorithm design, and wireless networking and communication optimization. Meanwhile, the safety early warning and remote monitoring of home staff can be realized, and home safety can be guaranteed. The system can achieve the purpose of home monitoring and early warning with low software and hardware cost through the experimental design and result analysis. It can not only provide reference for the design of sensor communication system, but also provide technical reference for aging society and response. © 2022, The Author(s).

关键词： Zigbee

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Target-Oriented WiFi Sensing for Respiratory Healthcare: from Indiscriminate Perception to In-Area Sensing

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IEEE Network 2024年

作者： Wang, Meng Huang, Jinyang Zhang, Xiang Liu, Zhi Li, Meng Zhao, Peng Yan, Huan Sun, Xiao Dong, Mianxiong Hefei University of Technology Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Affective Computing and Advanced Intelligence Machine School of Computer and Information Hefei230601 China University of Science and Technology of China CAS Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Information Hefei230026 China The University of Electro-Communications Department of Computer and Network Engineering Tokyo1828585 Japan Guizhou Normal University School of Big Data and Computer Science Guiyang550025 China Muroran Institute of Technology Department of Sciences and Informatics 0508585 Japan

Driven by the vision of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) toward 6G technology, the WiFi-based respiration sensing approach has emerged as a highly competitive candidate for advanced healthcare services. Nevertheless, the indiscriminate perception of all the moving objects within the sensing area raises challenges for system stability and robustness for real-world deployment, especially for the susceptibility to motion interference from other people. Meanwhile, thanks to the emerging in-area wireless sensing technologies, i.e., beamforming, the dynamic environment tolerance of these technologies gives crucial opportunities for target-oriented WiFi-based healthcare services. This article discusses the compelling intersection of in-area WiFi sensing and the future of target-oriented intelligent respiratory healthcare network services. We first present a novel WiFi-based healthcare-assisting framework tailored for inter-user motion interference-tolerable (IMIT) sensing. The detailed components of low-level signal preprocessing, target-direction signal extraction, and healthcare-related services are discussed. By utilizing CSI beamforming technology, which adjusts a directional beam toward the desired direction and adaptively places beam nulls in noisy directions, we can mitigate motion interference and achieve target-oriented healthcare sensing. Finally, we discuss open challenges and potential solutions for target-oriented WiFi healthcare sensing. © 1986-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Wireless local area networks (WLAN)

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A Lightweight Attention Network for Camouflaged Object Fixation Prediction

A Lightweight Attention Network for Camouflaged Object Fixat...

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IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)

作者： Qingbo Wu Guanxing Wu Shengyong Chen Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Systems (Ministry of Education) Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China Engineering Research Center of Learning-Based Intelligent System (Ministry of Education) Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350394085

ISBN: (纸本)9798350394092

This paper proposes a novel encoder-decoder architecture for camouflaged object fixation prediction (COFP), which builds on a large-kernel decomposition technique and depth-wise separable convolution embedded attention. Specifically, the encoder with the large-kernel decomposition adopts a Visual Attention Network (VAN) as the backbone to extract more accurate features, and the decoder predicts fixation maps from concealed objects using the attention module incorporating depth-wise separable convolution. Both designs aim to reduce the number of learnable parameters, making the model lighter and simultaneously maintaining the performance of COFP. In addition, we propose using the reverse Kullback-Leibler Divergence (KLDiv) as the loss function. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed method performs well against SOTA approaches in quality and quantity.

关键词： Industrial electronics Visualization Accuracy Convolution Feature extraction Decoding

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User-level failure detection and auto-recovery of parallel programs in HPC systems

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Frontiers of computer science 2021年第6期15卷 31-42页

作者： Guozhen ZHANG Yi LIU Hailong YANG Jun XU Depei QIAN State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment Beijing 100191China Sino-German Joint Software Institute Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Science and Technology on Space System Simulation Laboratory Beijing Simulation Center Beijing 100854China

As the mean-time-between-failures(MTBF)continues to decline with the increasing number of components on large-scale high performance computing(HPC)systems,program failures might occur during the execution period with high *** successful execution of the HPC programs has become an issue that the unprivileged users should be *** the user perspective,if the program failure cannot be detected and handled in time,it would waste resources and delay the progress of program ***,the unprivileged users are unable to perform program state checking due to execution control by the job management system as well as the limited ***,automated tools for supporting user-level failure detection and autorecovery of parallel programs in HPC systems are *** paper proposes an innovative method for the unprivileged user to achieve failure detection of job execution and automatic resubmission of failed *** state checker in our method is encapsulated as an independent job to reduce interference with the user *** addition,we propose a dual-checker mechanism to improve the robustness of our *** implement the proposed method as a tool named automatic re-launcher(ARL)and evaluate it on the Tianhe-2 *** results show that ARL can detect the execution failures effectively on Tianhe-2 *** addition,the communication and performance overhead caused by ARL is *** good scalability of ARL makes it applicable for large-scale HPC systems.

关键词： high performance computing parallel program failure detection failure auto-recovery

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Denial-of-Service or Fine-Grained Control: Towards Flexible Model Poisoning Attacks on Federated Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhang, Hangtao Yao, Zeming Zhang, Leo Yu Hu, Shengshan Chen, Chao Liew, Alan Li, Zhetao School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Swinburne University of Technology Australia Griffith University Australia National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System China Services Computing Technology and System Lab. Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security China Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security China RMIT University Australia Xiangtan University China

Federated learning (FL) is vulnerable to poisoning attacks, where adversaries corrupt the global aggregation results and cause denial-of-service (DoS). Unlike recent model poisoning attacks that optimize the amplitude of malicious perturbations along certain prescribed directions to cause DoS, we propose a Flexible Model Poisoning Attack (FMPA) that can achieve versatile attack goals. We consider a practical threat scenario where no extra knowledge about the FL system (e.g., aggregation rules or updates on benign devices) is available to adversaries. FMPA exploits the global historical information to construct an estimator that predicts the next round of the global model as a benign reference. It then fine-tunes the reference model to obtain the desired poisoned model with low accuracy and small perturbations. Besides the goal of causing DoS, FMPA can be naturally extended to launch a fine-grained controllable attack, making it possible to precisely reduce the global accuracy. Armed with precise control, malicious FL service providers can gain advantages over their competitors without getting noticed, hence opening a new attack surface in FL other than DoS. Even for the purpose of DoS, experiments show that FMPA significantly decreases the global accuracy, outperforming six state-of-the-art attacks. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Federated learning

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