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Specificity-preserving RGB-D saliency detection

Computational Visual Media 2023年第2期9卷 297-317页

作者： Tao Zhou Deng-Ping Fan Geng Chen Yi Zhou Huazhu Fu School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of EducationShanghaiChina Computer Vision Lab ETH Z¨urichZ¨urichSwitzerland School of Computer Science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anChina School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjingChina Inception Institute of Artificial Intelligence Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates

Salient object detection(SOD)in RGB and depth images has attracted increasing research *** RGB-D SOD models usually adopt fusion strategies to learn a shared representation from RGB and depth modalities,while few methods explicitly consider how to preserve modality-specific *** this study,we propose a novel framework,the specificity-preserving network(SPNet),which improves SOD performance by exploring both the shared information and modality-specific ***,we use two modality-specific networks and a shared learning network to generate individual and shared saliency prediction *** effectively fuse cross-modal features in the shared learning network,we propose a cross-enhanced integration module(CIM)and propagate the fused feature to the next layer to integrate cross-level ***,to capture rich complementary multi-modal information to boost SOD performance,we use a multi-modal feature aggregation(MFA)module to integrate the modalityspecific features from each individual decoder into the shared *** using skip connections between encoder and decoder layers,hierarchical features can be fully *** experiments demonstrate that our SPNet outperforms cutting-edge approaches on six popular RGB-D SOD and three camouflaged object detection *** project is publicly available at https://***/taozh2017/SPNet.

关键词： salient object detection(SOD) RGB-D cross-enhanced integration module(CIM) multi-modal feature aggregation(MFA)

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Dynamic services Migration Based on Dueling Deep Q-Network in MEC 15

Dynamic Services Migration Based on Dueling Deep Q-Network i...

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15th International Conference on Communication Software and Networks, ICCSN 2023

作者： Zhang, Xinyang Bu, Chao School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System of Ministry of Education Tianjin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350329360

As an extended computing paradigm of cloud computing, Mobile Edge computing (MEC) facilitates real-time service responses by deploying resources near network edges. However, services should frequently move among multiple edge computing servers because of the mobility of most users, which accordingly leads to increased network operation costs and influences service quality. In this paper, we formulate the service migration problem as a Markov Decision Process (MDP) and introduce the dueling Deep Q-Network (DQN) to solve the problem, so as to reduce the network operating cost without lowering the service quality. We also propose a trajectory prediction approach to further optimize the service migration. Simulation experimental results demonstrate that the proposed mechanism can achieve a lower network operation cost without reducing the service quality. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Markov processes

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Cooperative Caching Strategy Based on Two-Layer Caching Model for Remote Sensing Satellite Networks

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第5期75卷 3903-3922页

作者： Rui Xu Xiaoqiang Di Hao Luo Hui Qi Xiongwen He Wenping Lei School of Computer Science and Technology Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun130022China School of Information Engineering Henan Institute of Science and TechnologyXinxiang453003China Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Network and Information Security Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun130022China Information Center Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun130022China Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering Beijing100094China Beijing Institute of Space Mechanic and Electricity Beijing100094China

In Information Centric Networking(ICN)where content is the object of exchange,in-network caching is a unique functional feature with the ability to handle data storage and distribution in remote sensing satellite *** up cache space at any node enables users to access data nearby,thus relieving the processing pressure on the ***,the existing caching strategies still suffer from the lack of global planning of cache contents and low utilization of cache resources due to the lack of fine-grained division of cache *** address the issues mentioned,a cooperative caching strategy(CSTL)for remote sensing satellite networks based on a two-layer caching model is *** two-layer caching model is constructed by setting up separate cache spaces in the satellite network and the ground *** caching of popular contents in the region at the ground station to reduce the access delay of users.A content classification method based on hierarchical division is proposed in the satellite network,and differential probabilistic caching is employed for different levels of *** cached content is also dynamically adjusted by analyzing the subsequent changes in the popularity of the cached *** the two-layer caching model,ground stations and satellite networks collaboratively cache to achieve global planning of cache contents,rationalize the utilization of cache resources,and reduce the propagation delay of remote sensing *** results show that the CSTL strategy not only has a high cache hit ratio compared with other caching strategies but also effectively reduces user request delay and server load,which satisfies the timeliness requirement of remote sensing data transmission.

关键词： Information centric networking caching strategy two-layer caching model hierarchical division

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Stackelberg Game-Driven Computational Offloading in Edge computing Scenarios 15

Stackelberg Game-Driven Computational Offloading in Edge Com...

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15th International Conference on Communication Software and Networks, ICCSN 2023

作者： Zhang, Lan Bu, Chao School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System of Ministry of Education Tianjin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350329360

With the number of users that use mobile devices for frequent transactions increasing rapidly, it is a great challenge to guarantee the credibility of transactions. Blockchain is regarded as a practical technology for such demand, however, the limited computing capacity of each user's device becomes a bottleneck. In this paper, the edge computing pattern is introduced to support complex computing for mobile devices of users by renting computing resource from computing service providers. By considering demands of both the user and the service provider, we propose a two-level game approach based on the Stackelberg Game for multiple users and multiple service providers on computing resources renting and pricing. The simulation results show that the proposed mechanism is feasible and effective. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Computation offloading

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A Coarse to Fine Detection Method for Prohibited Object in X-ray Images Based on Progressive Transformer Decoder 24

A Coarse to Fine Detection Method for Prohibited Object in X...

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32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MM 2024

作者： Ma, Chunjie Du, Lina Gao, Zan Zhuo, Li Wang, Meng Shandong Jinan China School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong Jianzhu University Shandong Jinan China Faculty of Information Technology Beijing University Of Technology Beijing China School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Anhui Hefei China Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System Ministry of Education Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400706868

Currently, Transformer-based prohibited object detection methods in X-ray images appear constantly, but there are still some shortcomings such as poor performance and high computational complexity for prohibited object detection with heavily occlusion. Therefore, a coarse to fine detection method for prohibited object in X-ray images based on progressive Transformer decoder is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a coarse to fine framework is proposed, which includes two stages: coarse detection and fine detection. Through adaptive inference in stages, the computational efficiency of the model is effectively improved. Then, a position and class object queries method is proposed, which improves the convergence speed and detection accuracy of the model by fusing the position and class information of prohibited object with object queries. Finally, a progressive Transformer decoder is proposed, which distinguishes high and low score queries by decreasing confidence thresholds, so that high-score queries are not affected by low-score queries in the decoding stage, and the model can focus more on decoding low-score queries, which usually correspond to prohibited object with severe occlusion. The experimental results on three public benchmark datasets (SIXray, OPIXray, HiXray) demonstrate that compared with the baseline DETR, the proposed method achieves the state-of-the-art detection accuracy with a 21.6% reduction in model computational complexity. Especially for prohibited objects with heavily occlusion, accurate detection can be carried out. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Decoding

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Pose-guided feature region-based fusion network for occluded person re-identification

Pose-guided feature region-based fusion network for occluded...

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作者： Xie, Gengsheng Wen, Xianbin Yuan, Liming Wang, Jianchen Guo, Changlun Jia, Yansong Li, Minghao School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System Ministry of Education Tianjin300384 China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligence Computing and Novel Software Technology Tianjin300384 China

Learning distinguishing features from training datasets while filtering features of occlusions is critical to person retrieval scenarios. Most of the current person re-identification (Re-ID) methods based on classification or deep metric representation learning tend to overlook occlusion issues on the training set. Such representations from obstacles are easily over-fitted and misleading due to being considered as a part of the human body. To alleviate the occlusion problem, we propose a pose-guided feature region-based fusion network (PFRFN), to utilize pose landmarks as guidance to guide local learning for a good property of local feature, and the representation learning risk is evaluated on each part loss separately. Compared with only using global classification loss, concurrently considering local loss and the results of robust pose estimation enable the deep network to learn the representations of the body parts that prominently displayed in the image and gain the discriminative faculties on occluded scenes. Experimental results on multiple datasets, i.e., Market-1501, DukeMTMC, CUHK03, demonstrate the effectiveness of our method in a variety of scenarios. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Spatial-Temporal Graph-Based AU Relationship Learning for Facial Action Unit Detection

Spatial-Temporal Graph-Based AU Relationship Learning for Fa...

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2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, CVPRW 2023

作者： Wang, Zihan Song, Siyang Luo, Cheng Zhou, Yuzhi Wu, Shiling Xie, Weicheng Shen, Linlin Shenzhen University Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science & Software Engineering China Shenzhen University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology China University of Leicester School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9798350302493

This paper presents our Facial Action Units (AUs) detection submission to the fifth Affective Behavior Analysis in-the-wild Competition (ABAW). Our approach consists of three main modules: (i) a pre-trained facial representation encoder which produce a strong facial representation from each input face image in the input sequence;(ii) an AU-specific feature generator that specifically learns a set of AU features from each facial representation;and (iii) a spatio-temporal graph learning module that constructs a spatio-temporal graph representation. This graph representation describes AUs contained in all frames and predicts the occurrence of each AU based on both the modeled spatial information within the corresponding face and the learned temporal dynamics among frames. The experimental results show that our approach outperformed the baseline and the spatio-temporal graph representation learning allows our model to generate the best results among all ablated systems. Our model ranks at the 4th place in the AU recognition track at the 5th ABAW Competition. Our code is publicly available at https://***/wzh125/ABAW-5. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Graphic methods

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Continuous-Time Prediction of Industrial Paste Thickener system With Differential ODE-Net

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2022年第4期9卷 686-698页

作者： Zhaolin Yuan Xiaorui Li Di Wu Xiaojuan Ban Nai-Qi Wu Hong-Ning Dai Hao Wang the Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Institute of Artificial IntelligenceBeijing Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering for Materials ScienceSchool of Computer and Communication EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology Beijing the Department of ICT and Natural Science Norwegian University of Science and Technology IEEE the Institute of Systems Engineering and Collaborative Laboratory for Intelligent Science and SystemsMacao University of Science and Technology the Department of Computing and Decision Sciences Lingnan University the Department of Computer Science Norwegian University of Science and Technology

It is crucial to predict the outputs of a thickening system,including the underflow concentration(UC)and mud pressure,for optimal control of the *** proliferation of industrial sensors and the availability of thickening-system data make this ***,the unique properties of thickening systems,such as the non-linearities,long-time delays,partially observed data,and continuous time evolution pose challenges on building data-driven predictive *** address the above challenges,we establish an integrated,deep-learning,continuous time network structure that consists of a sequential encoder,a state decoder,and a derivative module to learn the deterministic state space model from thickening *** a case study,we examine our methods with a tailing thickener manufactured by the FLSmidth installed with massive sensors and obtain extensive experimental *** results demonstrate that the proposed continuous-time model with the sequential encoder achieves better prediction performances than the existing discrete-time models and reduces the negative effects from long time delays by extracting features from historical system *** proposed method also demonstrates outstanding performances for both short and long term prediction tasks with the two proposed derivative types.

关键词： Industrial 24 paste thickener ordinary differential equation(ODE)-net recurrent neural network time series prediction

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Fed-AugMix: Balancing Privacy and Utility via Data Augmentation

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Li, Haoyang Chen, Wei Zhang, Xiaojin National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Laboratory Cluster and Grid Computing Laboratory School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of Software Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Gradient leakage attacks pose a significant threat to the privacy guarantees of federated learning. While distortion-based protection mechanisms are commonly employed to mitigate this issue, they often lead to notable performance degradation. Existing methods struggle to preserve model performance while ensuring privacy. To address this challenge, we propose a novel data augmentation-based framework designed to achieve a favorable privacy-utility trade-off, with the potential to enhance model performance in certain cases. Our framework incorporates the AugMix algorithm at the client level, enabling data augmentation with controllable severity. By integrating the Jensen-Shannon divergence into the loss function, we embed the distortion introduced by AugMix into the model gradients, effectively safeguarding privacy against deep leakage attacks. Moreover, the JS divergence promotes model consistency across different augmentations of the same image, enhancing both robustness and performance. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and stability of our method in protecting privacy. Furthermore, our approach maintains, and in some cases improves, model performance, showcasing its ability to achieve a robust privacy-utility trade-off. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Differential privacy

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Ultra-large mode area multi-core orbital angular momentum transmission fiber designed by neural network and optimization algorithms

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Optoelectronics Letters 2023年第12期19卷 744-751页

作者： GU Zhiwei HUANG Wei ZHANG Ran FAN Junjie SONG Binbin Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Systems(Ministry of Education) School of Computer Science and EngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China Engineering Research Center of Learning-Based Intelligent System(Ministry of Education) Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China

A large mode area multi-core orbital angular momentum(OAM)transmission fiber is designed and optimized by neural network and optimization *** neural network model has been established first to predict the optical properties of multi-core OAM transmission fibers with high accuracy and speed,including mode area,nonlinear coefficient,purity,dispersion,and effective index *** the trained neural network model is combined with different particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithms for automatic iterative optimization of multi-core structures *** to the structural advantages of multi-core fiber and the automatic optimization process,we designed a number of multi-core structures with high OAM mode purity(>95%)and ultra-large mode area(>3000µm^(2)),which is larger by more than an order of magnitude compared to the conventional ring-core OAM transmission fibers.

关键词： network fiber OAM

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