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International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE)

作者： Zhen Li Ning Wang Deqing Zou Yating Li Ruqian Zhang Shouhuai Xu Chao Zhang Hai Jin National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Jin YinHu Laboratory Wuhan China Department of Computer Science University of Colorado Colorado Springs Colorado Springs Colorado USA Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace Tsinghua University Beijing China School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9798400702174

ISBN: (纸本)9798350382143

Software vulnerabilities are a major cyber threat and it is important to detect them. One important approach to detecting vulnerabilities is to use deep learning while treating a program function as a whole, known as function-level vulnerability detectors. However, the limitation of this approach is not understood. In this paper, we investigate its limitation in detecting one class of vulnerabilities known as inter-procedural vulnerabilities, where the to-be-patched statements and the vulnerability-triggering statements belong to different functions. For this purpose, we create the first Inter -Procedural Vulnerability Dataset (InterPVD) based on C/C++ open-source software, and we propose a tool dubbed VulTrigger for identifying vulnerability-triggering statements across functions. Experimental results show that VulTrigger can effectively identify vulnerability-triggering statements and inter-procedural vulnerabilities. Our findings include: (i) inter-procedural vulnerabilities are prevalent with an average of 2.8 inter-procedural layers; and (ii) function-level vulner-ability detectors are much less effective in detecting to-be-patched functions of inter-procedural vulnerabilities than detecting their counterparts of intra-procedural vulnerabilities.

关键词： Deep learning Detectors Open source software Software engineering

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An Investigation of Blockchain-Based Sharding 7th

An Investigation of Blockchain-Based Sharding

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7th International Conference on Smart computing and Communication, SmartCom 2022

作者： Xiao, Jiahong Liang, Wei Cai, Jiahong Zhu, Hangyu Li, Xiong Xie, Songyou School of Computer Science and Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan411201 China Hunan Key Laboratory for Service Computing and Novel Software Technology Xiangtan411201 China Guangdong Financial High-Tech Zone "Blockchain +" Fintech Research Institute Foshan528253 China School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu611731 China College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University Changsha410082 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031281235

Nowadays, blockchain distributed ledger technology is becoming more and more prominent, and its decentralization, anonymization, and tampering obvious features have been widely recognized. These excellent technical features of blockchain have also made it a hot issue for global research. With the wide application of blockchain technology in various industries, some defects are gradually exposed, and more prominently, the blockchain system is unable to meet the current demand of explosive growth of data volume and frequent data interaction. As one of the key technologies to solve this problem, sharding technology is gaining attention. This article introduces common blockchain scaling schemes and focuses on an overview of blockchain sharding. Sharding technology is introduced from two perspectives of intra-slice consensus and inter-slice consensus. The current mainstream slicing technology is summarized according to three different slicing methods: network sharding, transaction sharding, and state sharding. Finally, the challenges faced by current blockchain sharding technology are analyzed and the full text is summarized. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Blockchain

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Privacy-Preserving Large-Scale AI Models for Intelligent Railway Transportation systems:Hierarchical Poisoning Attacks and Defenses in Federated Learning

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computer Modeling in Engineering & sciences 2024年第11期141卷 1305-1325页

作者： Yongsheng Zhu Chong Liu Chunlei Chen Xiaoting Lyu Zheng Chen Bin Wang Fuqiang Hu Hanxi Li Jiao Dai Baigen Cai Wei Wang School of Automation and Intelligence Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China Institute of Computing Technologies China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation LimitedBeijing100081China School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China Institute of Infrastructure Inspection China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation LimitedBeijing100081China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Multi-Dimensional Perception Technology Application and CybersecurityHangzhou310053China

The development of Intelligent Railway Transportation systems necessitates incorporating privacy-preserving mechanisms into AI models to protect sensitive information and enhance system *** learning offers a promising solution by allowing multiple clients to train models collaboratively without sharing private ***,despite its privacy benefits,federated learning systems are vulnerable to poisoning attacks,where adversaries alter local model parameters on compromised clients and send malicious updates to the server,potentially compromising the global model’s *** this study,we introduce PMM(Perturbation coefficient Multiplied by Maximum value),a new poisoning attack method that perturbs model updates layer by layer,demonstrating the threat of poisoning attacks faced by federated *** experiments across three distinct datasets have demonstrated PMM’s ability to significantly reduce the global model’s ***,we propose an effective defense method,namely CLBL(Cluster Layer By Layer).Experiment results on three datasets have confirmed CLBL’s effectiveness.

关键词： Privacy-preserving intelligent railway transportation system federated learning poisoning attacks defenses

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Event-based Video Person Re-identification via Cross-Modality and Temporal Collaboration

Event-based Video Person Re-identification via Cross-Modalit...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Renkai Li Xin Yuan Wei Liu Xin Xu School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-Time Industrial System

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Video-based person re-identification (ReID) has become increasingly important due to its applications in video surveillance applications. By employing events in video-based person ReID, more motion information can be provided between continuous frames to improve recognition accuracy. Previous approaches have assisted by introducing event data into the video person ReID task, but they still cannot avoid the privacy leakage problem caused by RGB images. In order to avoid privacy attacks and to take advantage of the benefits of event data, we consider using only event data. To make full use of the information in the event stream, we propose a Cross-Modality and Temporal Collaboration (CMTC) network for event-based video person ReID. First, we design an event transform network to obtain corresponding auxiliary information from the input of raw events. Additionally, we propose a differential modality collaboration module to balance the roles of events and auxiliaries to achieve complementary effects. Furthermore, we introduce a temporal collaboration module to exploit motion information and appearance cues. Experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms others in the task of event-based video person ReID.

关键词： Data privacy Correlation Event detection Collaboration Transforms Streaming media Signal processing Video surveillance Speech processing Identification of persons

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RA-MP-Net: Residual attention and multi-scale perception network for microvasculature extraction in optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy 24

RA-MP-Net: Residual attention and multi-scale perception net...

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7th International Conference on Image and Graphics Processing, ICIGP 2024

作者： Yu, Jialing Meng, Jing Ma, Fei Zhang, Yuanke Liu, Chengbo School of Computer Qufu Normal University Rizhao China Research Center for Biomedical Optics and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400716720

Optical-resolution photoacoustic microcopy (OR-PAM) is a non-invasive imaging technology that can achieve high-resolution vascular imaging and has been widely used in the field of vessel segmentation. Due to the low contrast of photoacoustic microvessel images and the discontinuity of vessels, existing vessel segmentation methods have some shortcomings: the accuracy of capillary extraction is insufficient, it is difficult to extract thick and thin vessels at the same time, and the vessels have deformed in some segmentation results. Therefore, we propose a deep learning network (RA-MP-Net) that integrates the residual attention(RA) module and the multi-scale perception (MP) module. Among them, RA module can focus on the vascular region in the image, and MP module can aggregate multi-scale vessel features. We conduct experiments on the normal vessel dataset from OR-PAM. Compared with existing work, the proposed microvascular segmentation algorithm can extract thick and thin vessels more accurately and continuously. In quantitative analysis, compared with the previously proposed 2D deep learning method, our evaluation indicators improved by 2.4%∼10.6%. The improvement in the accuracy of extracting vessels using our method is helpful for the diagnosis and evaluation of microvascular diseases. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Extraction

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Multi-View Representation Learning for Multi-Instance Learning with Applications to Medical Image Classification

Multi-View Representation Learning for Multi-Instance Learni...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2022

作者： Zhao, Lu Yuan, Liming Li, Zhenliang Wen, Xianbin School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China School of Computer and Information Engineering Tianjin Chengjian University Tianjin300384 China Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System Ministry of Education Tianjin300384 China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligence Computing and Novel Software Technology Tianjin300384 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468190

Multi-Instance Learning (MIL) is a weakly supervised learning paradigm, in which every training example is a labeled bag of unlabeled instances. In typical MIL applications, instances are often used for describing the features of regions/parts in a whole object, e.g., regional patches/lesions in an eye-fundus image. However, for a (semantically) complex part the standard MIL formulation puts a heavy burden on the representation ability of the corresponding instance. To alleviate this pressure, we still adopt a bag-of-instances as an example in this paper, but extract from each instance a set of representations using 1 times1 convolutions. The advantages of this tactic are two-fold: i) This set of representations can be regarded as multi-view representations for an instance;ii) Compared to building multi-view representations directly from scratch, extracting them automatically using 1 times1 convolutions is more economical, and may be more effective since 1 times1 convolutions can be embedded into the whole network. Furthermore, we apply two consecutive multi-instance pooling operations on the reconstituted bag that has actually become a bag of sets of multi-view representations. We have conducted extensive experiments on several canonical MIL data sets from different application domains. The experimental results show that the proposed framework outperforms the standard MIL formulation in terms of classification performance and has good interpretability. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution

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A nearly optimal distributed algorithm for computing the weighted girth

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science China(Information sciences) 2021年第11期64卷 80-94页

作者： Qiang-Sheng HUA Lixiang QIAN Dongxiao YU Xuanhua SHI Hai JIN National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System/Services Computing Technology and System Lab/Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong University

computing the weighted girth, which is the sum of weights of edges in the minimum weight cycle,is an important problem in network analysis. The problem for distributively computing girth in unweighted graphs has garnered lots of attention, but there are few studies in weighted graphs. In this paper, we propose a distributed randomized algorithm for computing the weighted girth in weighted graphs with integral edge weights in the range [1, nc], where n is the number of vertices and c is a constant. The algorithm is devised under the standard synchronous CON GE S T model, which limits each vertex can only transfer O（log n） bits information along each incident edge in a round. The upper bound of the algorithm is O（n log2n） rounds. We also prove the lower bound for computing the weighted girth is ?（D + n/log n） where D is the hop diameter of the weighted graph. This means our distributed algorithm is optimal within a factor of O（log3n）.

关键词： distributed algorithms weighted girth \({\cal C}{\cal O}{\cal N}{\cal G}{\cal E}{\cal S}{\cal T}\) model communication complexity round complexity

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An Ensemble Learning Approach for Wind Power Forecasting 3

An Ensemble Learning Approach for Wind Power Forecasting

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3rd International Conference on Electronic Information Engineering and computer, EIECT 2023

作者： Huang, Yuesheng Chen, Sida Wu, Qiling Xiao, Jiapeng Ren, Yongqi Wang, Leijun Chen, Rongjun Li, Jiawen Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University School of Computer Science Guangzhou China Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-Time Industrial System Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350357707

With the growing global energy demand and requirement for environmental protection, renewable energy is attracting attention as a vital development direction. Particularly, wind power is rapidly developing as a clean and sustainable form of energy. Nonetheless, wind speed uncertainty and system dynamics make wind power prediction and optimization complex and challenging. Accurate wind power prediction is essential to improve system reliability and performance. In this regard, traditional forecasting methods have limitations in some cases. In this study, based on XGBoost and decision tree with Bagging methods in ensemble learning, wind power data is predicted. The results indicated that better performances than the traditional linear regression and ordinary decision tree models are achieved, revealing the efficiency of the proposed approach. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Decision trees

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Deep Multi-Instance Learning with Adaptive Recurrent Pooling for Medical Image Classification

Deep Multi-Instance Learning with Adaptive Recurrent Pooling...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2022

作者： Ding, Yi Zhao, Lu Yuan, Liming Wen, Xianbin School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China School of Computer and Information Engineering Tianjin Chengjian University Tianjin300384 China Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System Ministry of Education Tianjin300384 China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligence Computing and Novel Software Technology Tianjin300384 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468190

Recently, deep multi-instance neural networks have been successfully applied for medical image classification, where only image-level labels rather than fine-grained patch-level labels are available for use. One key issue for these multi-instance neural networks is how to aggregate all patch (instance) features into an entire image (bag) representation, referred to as multi-instance pooling, e.g., max, mean, and attention based pooling. Nevertheless, these multi-instance pooling operations do not take the structural information within an image into account. This is obviously inappropriate for medical image classification since there often exist certain dependencies among regional patches/lesions. We propose an adaptive recurrent pooling based deep multi-instance neural network in this paper. In this network, we first extract multi-view global structural features from every bag using the self-attention mechanism, and then aggregate these multi-view features into a whole bag representation based on the adaptive recurrent pooling operation in order to further capture the contextual information within the bag. Moreover, we introduce the cross-normalization operation used in the Unit Force Operated Vision Transformer into the self-attention module to reduce its computational complexity. We have experimentally evaluated the performance of the proposed network on three medical image datasets, namely UCSB breast, Messidor, and Colon cancer. The results demonstrate the advantage of our network over current state-of-the-art deep multi-instance networks in terms of classification accuracy and interpretability. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Aggregates

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VAGeo: View-specific Attention for Cross-View Object Geo-Localization

VAGeo: View-specific Attention for Cross-View Object Geo-Loc...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Zhongyang Li Xin Yuan Wei Liu Xin Xu School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-Time Industrial System

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Cross-view object geo-localization (CVOGL) aims to locate an object of interest in a captured ground- or drone-view image within the satellite image. However, existing works treat ground-view and drone-view query images equivalently, overlooking their inherent viewpoint discrepancies and the spatial correlation between the query image and the satellite-view reference image. To this end, this paper proposes a novel View-specific Attention Geo-localization method (VAGeo) for accurate CVOGL. Specifically, VAGeo contains two key modules: view-specific positional encoding (VSPE) module and channel-spatial hybrid attention (CSHA) module. In object-level, according to the characteristics of different viewpoints of ground and drone query images, viewpoint-specific positional codings are designed to more accurately identify the click-point object of the query image in the VSPE module. In feature-level, a hybrid attention in the CSHA module is introduced by combining channel attention and spatial attention mechanisms simultaneously for learning discriminative features. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that the proposed VAGeo gains a significant performance improvement, i.e., improving acc@0.25/acc@0.5 on the CVOGL dataset from 45.43%/42.24% to 48.21%/45.22% for ground-view, and from 61.97%/57.66% to 66.19%/61.87% for drone-view.

关键词： Location awareness Accuracy Attention mechanisms Image coding Signal processing Encoding Satellite images Object recognition Speech processing Drones

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