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Learning to see speckle in the weak laser field through multimode fiber

Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： JI Yunqi SONG Binbin LI Xueqing LI Yonghui The Engineering Research Center of Learning-Based Intelligent System (Ministry of Education)， the Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Systems (Ministry of Education)， and the School of Computer Science and Engineering， Tianjin University of Technology

Multimode fibers (MMFs) have great potential for endoscopic imaging due to the high number of modes and a small core diameter. Deep learning based on neural networks has received increasing attention in the field of scattering image reconstruction. However， most studies focus on designing complex network architectures to improve reconstruction， but these network models struggle to reconstruct images in a weak laser field. In the paper， a lightweight generative adversarial network model combined with a histogram specification algorithm is designed to reconstruct speckles in the weak laser field through MMF. Experimental results show that the reconstruction results of our algorithm have better metrics. Moreover， the model demonstrates excellent cross-domain generalization ability with regards to the Fashion-MNIST dataset. It is worth mentioning that we found that the speckles after inactivation still retain the ability to be reconstructed， which enhances the robustness of the model

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High-Fidelity Editable Portrait Synthesis with 3D GAN Inversion

High-Fidelity Editable Portrait Synthesis with 3D GAN Invers...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Jindong Xie Jiachen Liu Yupei Lin Jinbao Wang Xianxu Hou Linlin Shen Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University School of Information Engineering Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing School of AI and Advanced Computing Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

The 3D generative adversarial network (GAN) inversion converts an image into 3D representation to attain high-fidelity reconstruction and facilitate realistic image manipulation within the 3D latent space. However, previous approaches face challenges regarding the trade-off between the reconstruction ability and editability. That is, reversing a real-world image to a low-dimensional latent code would inevitably lead to information loss, and achieving a near-perfect reconstruction using high-rate triplane representation often limits the ability to manipulate the image freely in the latent space. To address these issues, we propose a novel latent conditioning encoder-based framework with the alignment between the low-dimensional latent and high-dimensional triplane. A non-semantic guided editing strategy bridges the intrinsic relation between the latent condition and triplane generation, making it possible to edit the high-dimensional representation by latent manipulation. As a result, our method can achieve high-fidelity reconstruction and editing simultaneously by directly controlling the latent code. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach excels in reconstruction and editing quality compared to previous 3D inversion methods. Furthermore, our method can also edit even real faces with large poses and out-of-domain cases.

关键词： Bridges Three-dimensional displays Codes Signal processing Generative adversarial networks Vectors Acoustics Speech processing Image reconstruction Faces

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PSMiner: A Pattern-Aware Accelerator for High-Performance Streaming Graph Pattern Mining

PSMiner: A Pattern-Aware Accelerator for High-Performance St...

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Design Automation Conference

作者： Hao Qi Yu Zhang Ligang He Kang Luo Jun Huang Haoyu Lu Jin Zhao Hai Jin National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Zhejiang Lab Zhejiang-HUST Joint Research Center for Graph Processing China Department of Computer Science University of Warwick United Kingdom

Streaming Graph Pattern Mining (GPM) has been widely used in many application fields. However, the existing streaming GPM solution suffers from many unnecessary explorations and isomorphism tests, while the existing static GPM ones require many repetitive operations to compute the full graph. In this paper, we propose a pattern-aware incremental execution approach and design the first streaming GPM accelerator called PSMiner, which integrates multiple optimizations to reduce redundant computation and improve computing efficiency. We have conducted extensive experiments. The results show that compared with the state-of-the-art software and hardware solutions, PSMiner achieves the average speedups of 770.9× and 60.4×, respectively.

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Iterative Refinement of Project-Level Code Context for Precise Code Generation with Compiler Feedback

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Bi, Zhangqian Wan, Yao Wang, Zheng Zhang, Hongyu Guan, Batu Lu, Fangxin Zhang, Zili Sui, Yulei Jin, Hai Shi, Xuanhua Huazhong University of Science and Technology China University of Leeds United Kingdom Chongqing University China Shanghai Jiao Tong University China University of New South Wales Australia National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable progress in automated code generation. Yet, LLM-generated code may contain errors in API usage, class, data structure, or missing project-specific information. As much of this project-specific context cannot fit into the prompts of LLMs, we must find ways to allow the model to explore the project-level code context. We present COCOGEN, a new code generation approach that uses compiler feedback to improve the LLM-generated code. COCOGEN first leverages static analysis to identify mismatches between the generated code and the project’s context. It then iteratively aligns and fixes the identified errors using information extracted from the code repository. We integrate COCOGEN with two representative LLMs, i.e., GPT-3.5-Turbo and Code Llama (13B), and apply it to Python code generation. Experimental results show that COCOGEN significantly improves the vanilla LLMs by over 80% in generating code dependent on the project context and consistently outperforms the existing retrieval-based code generation baselines. © 2024, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Static analysis

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DEGSTalk: Decomposed Per-Embedding Gaussian Fields for Hair-Preserving Talking Face Synthesis

DEGSTalk: Decomposed Per-Embedding Gaussian Fields for Hair-...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Kaijun Deng Dezhi Zheng Jindong Xie Jinbao Wang Weicheng Xie Linlin Shen Siyang Song Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Department of Computer Science University of Exeter

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Accurately synthesizing talking face videos and capturing fine facial features for individuals with long hair presents a significant challenge. To tackle these challenges in existing methods, we propose a decomposed per-embedding Gaussian fields (DEGSTalk), a 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS)-based talking face synthesis method for generating realistic talking faces with long hairs. Our DEGSTalk employs Deformable Pre-Embedding Gaussian Fields, which dynamically adjust pre-embedding Gaussian primitives using implicit expression coefficients. This enables precise capture of dynamic facial regions and subtle expressions. Additionally, we propose a Dynamic Hair-Preserving Portrait Rendering technique to enhance the realism of long hair motions in the synthesized videos. Results show that DEGSTalk achieves improved realism and synthesis quality compared to existing approaches, particularly in handling complex facial dynamics and hair preservation. Our code is available at https://***/CVI-SZU/DEGSTalk.

关键词： Hair Training Three-dimensional displays Dynamics Signal processing Rendering (computer graphics) Noise measurement Speech processing Faces Videos

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Two-dimensional horizontal visibility graph analysis of human brain aging on gray matter

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Chinese Physics B 2023年第7期32卷 558-563页

作者：倪黄晶杜若瑜梁磊花玲玲朱丽华秦姣龙 School of Geographic and Biologic Information Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China Smart Health Big Data Analysis and Location Services Engineering Laboratory of Jiangsu Province Nanjing 210003China Department of Psychiatry the Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029China Jiangsu Health Vocational College Nanjing 211800China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

Characterizing the trajectory of the healthy aging brain and exploring age-related structural changes in the brain can help deepen our understanding of the mechanism of brain ***,most structural magnetic resonance imaging literature explores brain aging merely from the perspective of morphological features,which cannot fully utilize the grayscale values containing important intrinsic information about brain *** this study,we propose the construction of two-dimensional horizontal visibility graphs based on the pixel intensity values of the gray matter slices *** network structure entropy(NNSE)is then introduced to quantify the overall heterogeneities of these *** results demonstrate a decrease in the NNSEs of gray matter with *** with the middle-aged and the elderly,the larger values of the NNSE in the younger group may indicate more homogeneous network structures,smaller differences in importance between nodes and thus a more powerful ability to tolerate *** addition,the hub nodes of different adult age groups are primarily located in the precuneus,cingulate gyrus,superior temporal gyrus,inferior temporal gyrus,parahippocampal gyrus,insula,precentral gyrus and postcentral *** study can provide a new perspective for understanding and exploring the structural mechanism of brain aging.

关键词： two-dimensional horizontal visibility graph brain aging structural magnetic resonance imaging network structure entropy

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Model Trip: Enhancing Privacy and Fairness in Model Fusion Across Multi-Federations for Trustworthy Global Healthcare

Model Trip: Enhancing Privacy and Fairness in Model Fusion A...

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International Conference on Data Engineering

作者： Qian Chen Yiqiang Chen Bingjie Yan Xinlong Jiang Xiaojin Zhang Yan Kang Teng Zhang Wuliang Huang Chenlong Gao Lixin Fan Qiang Yang Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Device Peng Cheng Laboratory School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Webank Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

ISBN: (数字)9798350317152

ISBN: (纸本)9798350317169

Federated Learning has emerged as a revolutionary innovation in the evolving landscape of global healthcare, fostering collaboration among institutions and facilitating collaborative data analysis. As practical applications continue to proliferate, numerous federations have formed in different regions. The optimization and sustainable development of federation-pretrained models have emerged as new challenges. These challenges primarily encompass privacy, population shift and data dependency, which may lead to severe consequences such as the leakage of sensitive information within models and training samples, unfair model performance and resource burdens. To tackle these issues, we propose FairFusion, a cross-federation model fusion approach that enhances privacy and fairness. FairFusion operates across federations within a Model Trip paradigm, integrating knowledge from diverse federations to continually enhance model performance. Through federated model fusion, multi-objective quantification and optimization, FairFusion obtains trustworthy solutions that excel in utility, privacy and fairness. We conduct comprehensive experiments on three public real-world healthcare datasets. The results demonstrate that FairFusion achieves outstanding model fusion performance in terms of utility and fairness across various model structures and subgroups with sensitive attributes while guaranteeing model privacy.

关键词： Training Privacy Data privacy Technological innovation Collaboration Medical services Data models

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ResPocket: A Multi-Scale Feature Fusion Method for Improving Protein Binding Site Detection

ResPocket: A Multi-Scale Feature Fusion Method for Improving...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Xiaoli Lin Wenli Yang Yaoyu Chen Xiongwei Liao Zimo Wu Xiaolong Zhang Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-Time Industrial System School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology China

ISBN: (数字)9798350386226

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386233

Accurate detection of protein binding sites is critical for facilitating drug design. Most existing models rely on features at a single scale, leading to the loss of crucial global or local structural information. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel 3D model (ResPocket), to fully capture the multi-scale features of proteins. First, Residual Block (ResB) based on U-Net is used to capture features from different scales, including global and local structural information. Then, an Enhanced Attention Module (EAM) is designed to encode semantic dependencies by effectively capturing global context information. In addition, ResPocket focuses on learning local information about protein pockets with Self-Guided Mask Block (SGMB), to increase the robustness of the overall model and reduce its dependence on external mask guidance. Experimental results show that ResPocket improves by an average of 4.89% on DCA Top-n, by an average of 1.48% and 2.25% on DCC and DVO metrics, respectively.

关键词： Proteins Protein engineering Solid modeling Accuracy Three-dimensional displays Biological system modeling Semantics Feature extraction Robustness Decoding

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Robust tensor decomposition via orientation invariant tubal nuclear norms

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science China(Technological sciences) 2022年第6期65卷 1300-1317页

作者： WANG AnDong ZHAO QiBin JIN Zhong LI Chao ZHOU GuoXu School of Automation Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Tensor Learning Team RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence ProjectTokyo 103-0027Japan Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and System for High-Dimensional Information Ministry of EducationNanjing 210094China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Detection and the Internet of Things in Manufacturing Ministry of EducationGuangzhou 510006China

Aiming at recovering an unknown tensor(i.e.,multi-way array)corrupted by both sparse outliers and dense noises,robust tensor decomposition(RTD)serves as a powerful pre-processing tool for subsequent tasks like classification and target detection in many computer vision and machine learning ***,tubal nuclear norm(TNN)based optimization is proposed with superior performance as compared with other tensorial nuclear norms for tensor ***,one major limitation is its orientation sensitivity due to low-rankness strictly defined along tubal orientation and it cannot simultaneously model spectral low-rankness in multiple *** this end,we introduce two new tensor norms called OITNN-O and OITNN-L to exploit multi-orientational spectral low-rankness for an arbitrary K-way(K≥3)*** further formulate two RTD models via the proposed norms and develop two algorithms as the ***,we establish non-asymptotic error bounds which can predict the scaling behavior of the estimation *** on real-world datasets demonstrate the superiority and effectiveness of the proposed norms.

关键词： tensor recovery t-SVD estimation error tensor completion

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Probability distribution based resource management for multitenant cloud clusters

Probability distribution based resource management for multi...

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作者： Zhou, Jun Feng, Dan Wang, Fang Future Network Research Center Purple Mountain Laboratories Nanjing China School of Computer Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Information Storage System Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Wuhan China

Accurate resource allocation and colocating jobs are effective ways to increase resource utilization and reduce costs in modern datacenters. The main challenges are fluctuations in resource consumption and interference among colocated jobs. Therefore, we propose a resource management schema based on the probability distributions of resource consumption and completion time for multitenant cloud clusters. First, we found that the characteristics of the task can be well described by the probability distribution of resource consumption and completion time, and the probability distribution function can be obtained by Gaussian fitting. Second, we propose a probability distribution based resource allocation (PDRA) strategy for batch jobs. Third, we design a tail latency aware allocation (TLAA) strategy to use transient resources efficiently while ensuring tail latency requirements. Finally, we design a cost-effective resource revocation (CERR) strategy to revoke transient resources with minimal eviction costs. Experimental results demonstrate the efficiency of our resource management. Our resource allocation strategies (PDRA and TLAA) can effectively improve resource utilization and reduce job completion time. CERR can reduce the impact of resource revocation on batch jobs and perform better than existing resource revocation strategies. © 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

关键词： Resource allocation

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