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IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)

作者： Ji-ng Xin Xing Du Jian Zhang Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an P.R.China Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology University of Technology (UTS) Sydney Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9781509060689

Robust visual tracking for outdoor vehicle is still a challenging problem due to large appearance variations caused by illumination variation, occlusion and scale variation, etc. In this paper, a deep-learning-based approach for robust outdoor vehicle tracking is proposed. Firstly, a stacked denoising auto-encoder is pre-trained to learn the feature representation way of images. Then, a k-sparse constraint is added to the stacked denoising auto-encoder and the encoder of k-sparse stacked denoising auto-encoder (kSSDAE) is connected with a classification layer to construct a classification neural network. After fine-tuning, the classification neural network is applied to online tracking under particle filter framework. Extensive tracking experiments are conducted on a challenging single object online tracking evaluation platform benchmark to verify the effectiveness of our tracker. Experiments show that our tracker outperforms most state-of-the-art trackers.

关键词： Robustness Object tracking Machine learning Feature extraction Biological neural networks Visualization

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The Topologies Research of a Soft Switching Bidirectional DC/DC Converter

The Topologies Research of a Soft Switching Bidirectional DC...

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Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society

作者： Qi Zhang Yongping Zhang Xiangdong Sun Dong Liu Fujin Deng Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an China Department of Electrical Enginnering Department of Energy Technology Aalborg University Aalborg Denmark

A soft-switching solution implemented to the traditional bidirectional DC/DC converter is developed. The soft-switching cell, which composed of three auxiliary switches, one resonant capacitor and one resonant inductor, is equipped in the traditional bidirectional DC/DC converter to realize circuit ZCT or ZVT operations in both energy transmission directions. Two driving methods are presented to charging energy for different storage applications according to the storage materials' electrical characteristics. There are two methods in buck mode. The first method with low conduction losses suffers from a hard turning off process in one of the auxiliary switches, while the others experience the soft operation. As for the other method, the zero voltage or zero current transmissions in all switches are realized, however, the relative higher but fixed conduction losses are introduced by the resonant circle. And the proposed topology of bidirectional soft-switching dc-dc converter (TASBC) performs ideal soft switching at boost operations. The characteristics of the proposed converter has been verified by MATlab simulations and experimental results.

关键词： Turning Capacitors Equivalent circuits Mathematical model Topology Soft switching Inductors

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Research on novel fountain code for UAV formation flight control in UV communication

Research on novel fountain code for UAV formation flight con...

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International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications (MAPE)

作者： Tai-fei Zhao Ying Xie Xue Liu Peng Song Information Processing Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an China Shannxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an China

Research of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) formation is a hot spot in the field of UAV applications. Based on the fountain code, an encoding communication scheme using unequal level coding Lu by Transform (ULC-LT) code and stepwise unequal error protection Lu by Transform (SUEP-LT) code are proposed for the UAV formation communication. Simulation results reveal that the proposed coding scheme can reduce the decoding bit error rate and provide strong unequal error protection property across sources.

关键词： Aerospace control Error correction codes

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An online state and parameter estimation of dynamic state space model of high speed train

International Journal of Control and Automation

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International Journal of control and Automation 2016年第9期9卷 51-62页

作者： Xie, Guo Zhang, Dan Hei, Xinhong Qian, Fucai Takahashi, Sei Nakamura, Hideo Xi'an University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an Shaanxi710048 China College of Science and Technology Nihon University 7-24-1 Narashinodai Funabashi Chiba274-8501 Japan

In this paper, the state space model of high speed train is established to describe its nonlinear dynamic characteristics, whose parameters are disturbed by noise with an arbitrary distribution, and an online state and parameter identification method is proposed based on a parameters set by employing Bayesian theory and Particle Filter (PF). Firstly, the priori probabilities of all of the possible parameters are set to be equal, and the predicted states with different parameters are estimated using PF. Then the posterior probabilities of the parameters are updated by analyzing the characteristic of the measurement noise using Bayesian theory. Finally, the system sate and parameter are estimated by weighted summing all of the parameters and predicted states. The simulation results indicate that the proposed method can estimate the states and parameters of high speed train online and adaptively. © 2016 SERSC.

关键词： State space methods

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Stochastic Resonance of Asymmetric Bistable system Driven by Binary Signals under α Stable Noise 35

Stochastic Resonance of Asymmetric Bistable System Driven by...

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第35届中国控制会议

作者： JIAO Shang-bin KOU Jie LIU Ding ZHANG Qing National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Crystal Growth Equipment and System Integration Xi'an University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing

ISBN: (纸本)9781509009107

In this paper the asymmetric bistable system excited by binary aperiodic signals is taken as a model and the average symbol error rate is regarded as an index to study stochastic resonance(SR) ***,the SR driven by binary signals under α stable noise is ***,the interplay between the α stable noise parameters α,β,and the system parameters a,b,r on the resonant output effect is *** results show that weak binary signals detection can be realized by adjusting the system parameters a,b and *** optimal values solved by these parameters can make the system produce the best SR *** a certain a or b,there is an optimal value under different α or β.For the parameter r,there is an optimal value under different α,and there are several optimal values under different β.Moreover,when α or β is given different values,the evolution laws in asymmetric bistable SR system excited by binary signals are *** results lay a foundation for realizing the adaptive parameter adjustment in asymmetric bistable SR system with α stable noise.

关键词： α stable noise asymmetric bistable system stochastic resonance symbol error rate

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Self adaptation of chimera states

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Yao, Nan Huang, Zi-Gang Ren, Hai-Peng Grebogi, Celso Lai, Ying-Cheng Department of Applied Physics Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an710048 China School of Life Science and Technology Xi’an Jiao Tong University Xi’an710049 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an710048 China Institute for Complex Systems and Mathematical Biology King’s College University of Aberdeen AberdeenAB24 3UE United Kingdom School of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering Arizona State University TempeAZ85287 United States Department of Physics Arizona State University TempeAZ85287 United States

Chimera states in spatiotemporal dynamical systems have been investigated in physical, chemical, and biological systems, and have been shown to be robust against random perturbations. How do chimera states achieve their robustness? We uncover a self-adaptation behavior by which, upon a spatially localized perturbation, the coherent component of the chimera state spontaneously drifts to an optimal location as far away from the perturbation as possible, exposing only its incoherent component to the perturbation to minimize the disturbance. A systematic numerical analysis of the evolution of the spatiotemporal pattern of the chimera state towards the optimal stable state reveals an exponential relaxation process independent of the spatial location of the perturbation, implying that its effects can be modeled as restoring and damping forces in a mechanical system and enabling the articulation of a phenomenological model. Not only is the model able to reproduce the numerical results, it can also predict the trajectory of drifting. Our finding is striking as it reveals that, inherently, chimera states possess a kind of "intelligence" in achieving robustness through self adaptation. The behavior can be exploited for controlled generation of chimera states with their coherent component placed in any desired spatial region of the system. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Dynamical systems

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Research on the weak Signal Detection Method Based on Adaptive Vibrational Resonance 35

Research on the weak Signal Detection Method Based on Adapti...

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第35届中国控制会议

作者： JIAO Shang-bin SUN Di LIU Ding HUANG Wei Chao National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Crystal Growth Equipment and System Integration Xi'an University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing

ISBN: (纸本)9781509009107

In this paper,the weak signal detection under a stable noise is investigated based on bistable vibrational resonance(VR) which is driven by a high frequency *** the one hand,the energy of the high frequency drive signal is transferred to the low frequency weak signal when VR occurs;on the other hand,the control of stochastic resonance(SR) is achieved based on VR,which transfers more noise energy into useful signal *** addition,considering the requirements of real-time detection,the amplitude and frequency of the high frequency drive signal are optimized by the knowledge-based particle swarm optimization(KPSO),which takes the mean signal-noise-ratio(MSNR) of output as the fitness function,and the property that VR system produces the best resonance effect just when the valid system parameter a(B,Ω) is greater than zero as ***,the parameter compensation is combined to achieve multi-high frequency weak signals detection with a stable ***,the method is applied to the vibration fault diagnosis of a mono-crystalline silicon furnace,and the experiment results show the effectiveness and practicability of the method.

关键词： Adaptive vibrational resonance weak signal detection knowledge-based particle swarm optimization

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Immune particle swarm optimization of linear frequency modulation in acoustic communication

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Journal of systems Engineering and Electronics 2015年第3期26卷 450-456页

作者： Haipeng Ren Yang Zhao Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an University of Technology

With the exploration of the ocean, underwater acoustic communication has attracted more and more attention in recent years. The underwater acoustic channel is considered to be one of the most complicated channels because it suffers from more serious multipath effect, fewer available bandwidths and quite complex noise. Since the signals experience a serious distortion after being transmitted through the underwater acoustic channel, the underwater acoustic communication experiences a high bit error rate （BER）. To solve this problem, carrier waveform inter- displacement （CWlD） modulation is proposed. It has been proved that CWlD modulation is an effective method to decrease BER. The linear frequency modulation （LFM） carrier-waves are used in CWlD modulation. The performance of the communication using CWID modulation is sensitive to the change of the frequency band of LFM carrier-waves. The immune particle swarm optimization （IPSO） is introduced to search for the optimal frequency band of the LFM carrier-waves, due to its excellent performance in solving complicated optimization problems. The multi-objective and multi- peak optimization nature of the IPSO gives a suitable description of the relationship between the upper band and the lower band of the LFM carrier-waves. Simulations verify the improved perfor- mance and effectiveness of the optimization method.

关键词： underwater acoustic communication carrier waveform inter-displacement （CWlD） multi-objective optimization immune particle swarm optimization （IPSO）.

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Optimizing application layer multicast routing via artificial fish swarm algorithm

Optimizing application layer multicast routing via artificia...

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International Conference on Fuzzy systems and Knowledge Discovery (FSKD)

作者： Xuan Ma Rongjun Tang Jingyan Kang Qing Liu Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an China Faculty of Automation and Information Engineering

ISBN: (纸本)9781509040940

In this paper, we propose an approach based on the use of artificial fish swarm algorithm (AFSA) for solving the problem of multicast routing on application layer. Taking delay, stretch, and degree as three optimization objectives, we design the behaviors of artificial fish individual (AF), i.e. moving randomly, preying, following, and use Pareto ranking to evaluate the fitness of AF. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is an appropriate method to explore the search space of the complex problem and leads to good solutions in a reasonable amount of time.

关键词： Delays Routing Optimization Fish Network topology Algorithm design and analysis Visualization

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Riddling: Chimera's dilemma

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Santos, V. Szezech, J.D. Batista, A.M. Iarosz, K.C. Baptista, M.S. Ren, H.P. Grebogi, C. Viana, R.L. Caldas, I.L. Maistrenko, Y.L. Kurths, J. Graduate in Science Program State University of Ponta Grossa Ponta Grossa Paraná84030-900 Brazil Department of Mathematics and Statistics State University of Ponta Grossa Ponta Grossa Paraná84030-900 Brazil Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research Potsdam Brandenburg14473 Germany Institute of Physics University of São Paulo São Paulo05508-900 Brazil Department of Physics Humboldt University Berlin Brandenburg12489 Germany Institute for Complex Systems and Mathematical Biology SUPA University of Aberdeen Aberdeen ScotlandAB24 3UE United Kingdom Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xian University of Technology Xi'an710048 China Xian Technological University Xi'an710021 China Department of Physics Federal University of Paraná Curitiba Paraná80060-000 Brazil Institute of Mathematics Centre for Medical and Biotechnical Research National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Tereshchenkivska St. 3 Kyiv01030 Ukraine

We investigate the basin of attraction properties and its boundaries for chimera states in a circulant network of Hénon maps. It is known that coexisting basins of attraction lead to a hysteretic behaviour in the diagrams of the density of states as a function of a varying parameter. Chimera states, for which coherent and incoherent domains occur simultaneously, emerge as a consequence of the coexistence of basin of attractions for each state. Consequently, the distribution of chimera states can remain invariant by a parameter change, as well as it can suffer subtle changes when one of the basins ceases to exist. A similar phenomenon is observed when perturbations are applied in the initial conditions. By means of the uncertainty exponent, we characterise the basin boundaries between the coherent and chimera states, and between the incoherent and chimera states, respectively. This way, we show that the density of chimera states can be not only moderately sensitive but also highly sensitive to initial conditions. This chimera's dilemma is a consequence of the fractal and riddled nature of the basins boundaries. Coupled dynamical systems have been used to describe the behaviour of real complex systems, such as power grids, neuronal networks, economics, and chemical reactions. Furthermore, these systems can exhibit various kinds of interesting nonlinear dynamics, e.g. synchronisation, chaotic oscillations, and chimera states. The chimera state is a spatio-temporal pattern characterised by the coexistence of coherent and incoherent dynamics. It has been observed in a great variety of systems, ranging from theoretical and experimental arrays of oscillators, to in phenomena such as the unihemispheric sleep of cetaceans. We study the chimera state in a circulant network of Hénon maps, seeking to determine how the density of states in the network depends on the system parameters and the initial conditions. We have found that, as expected, the density of states might be inva

关键词： Neurons

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