检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2022年

作者： Liu, Tianying Zhang, Lu Wang, Yang Guan, Jihong Fu, Yanwei Zhao, Jiajia Zhou, Shuigeng Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University Shanghai201804 China The Project Management Office of China National Scientific Seafloor Observatory Tongji University Shanghai200092 China Shanghai Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing The School of Computer Science Fudan University Shanghai200438 China Shanghai Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing The School of Data Science Fudan University Shanghai200433 China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing100074 China

The generic object detection (GOD) task has been successfully tackled by recent deep neural networks, trained by an avalanche of annotated training samples from some common classes. However, it is still non-trivial to generalize these object detectors to the novel long-tailed object classes, which have only few labeled training samples. To this end, the Few-Shot Object Detection (FSOD) has been topical recently, as it mimics the humans' ability of learning to learn, and intelligently transfers the learned generic object knowledge from the common heavy-tailed, to the novel long-tailed object classes. Especially, the research in this emerging field has been flourishing in recent years with various benchmarks, backbones, and methodologies proposed. To review these FSOD works, there are several insightful FSOD survey articles [58, 59, 74, 78] that systematically study and compare them as the groups of fine-tuning/transfer learning, and meta-learning methods. In contrast, we review the existing FSOD algorithms from a new perspective under a new taxonomy based on their contributions, i.e., data-oriented, model-oriented, and algorithm-oriented. Thus, a comprehensive survey with performance comparison is conducted on recent achievements of FSOD. Furthermore, we also analyze the technical challenges, the merits and demerits of these methods, and envision the future directions of FSOD. Specifically, we give an overview of FSOD, including the problem definition, common datasets, and evaluation protocols. The taxonomy is then proposed that groups FSOD methods into three types. Following this taxonomy, we provide a systematic review of the advances in FSOD. Finally, further discussions on performance, challenges, and future directions are presented. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Streaming-Data-Driven Distributionally Robust Joint Operation of Multi-Microgrids and Off-Site Hydrogen Refueling Stations under Uncertainties

Streaming-Data-Driven Distributionally Robust Joint Operatio...

引用

IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT Asia)

作者： Longyan Li Chao Ning Haifeng Qiu Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9798350399677

This paper proposes a novel online-learning-enabled hierarchical distributionally robust energy management framework for multi-microgrids (MMGs) with off-site hydrogen refueling stations (HRSs). The proposed framework integrates day-ahead scheduling, intra-day rescheduling and real-time control. The day-ahead scheduling is implemented via a central energy management system for optimal joint scheduling of the MMG systems and off-site HRSs, then the intra-day rescheduling is carried out to optimize the real-time operation and to generate the reference for local controllers. To adequately characterize the statistical properties of renewable and load uncertainties from data streams, we leverage a Dirichlet process mixture model to construct an online-update ambiguity set, which encodes multimodality and local moment information. Based upon this ambiguity set, an online-learning distributionally robust model predictive control (OL-DRMPC) is developed to enhance the tracking performance of energy storage references and to reduce conservatism while guaranteeing probabilistic operational constraints. Its effectiveness is verified in a case study.

关键词： Renewable energy sources Uncertainty Hydrogen Asia Mixture models Probabilistic logic Real-time systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Adaptive RBF Neural Network control Method for Pneumatic Position Servo system ⁎

引用

IFAC-PapersOnLine 2020年第2期53卷 8826-8831页

作者： Hai-Peng Ren Shan-Shan Jiao Xuan Wang Jie Li Shaanxi Key Laboratory Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an China School of Electrical Engineering Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an China

With the development of control theory and the pneumatic element, the application of pneumatic systems has attracted more attention because of the performance to price ratio improvement. Despite of these, there are still challenge to deal with the nonlinearity of the system, the uncertainty of the parameters, the input saturation and the unknown control direction in the tracking control of pneumatic system. In this paper, the nonlinearity and model uncertainty are treated with adaptive radial basis function neural network (RBFNN), meanwhile, the unknown control direction and input saturation are dealt with the Nussbaum function and Gauss error function, respectively. The stability of the designed controller is proved by Lyapunov theory. Finally, the experimental and comparison results show the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method.

关键词： Pneumatic system RBFNN unknown model parameters unknown control direction input saturation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

High-Precision Admittance control of Mechanical Arm Based on Force Sensor Compensation

High-Precision Admittance Control of Mechanical Arm Based on...

引用

Chinese control and Decision Conference, CCDC

作者： Yaohui Wu Jiangbo Zhao Junzheng Wang Xin Zhang Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory of Servo Motion System Drive and Control Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Technical Center Xinxing Cathay International Group Co. Ltd. Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665478977

Admittance control is one of the important methods of compliance control. It is performed by inputting force signals and outputting position signals. Position control can achieve high accuracy, but the force signals have large errors, which is an important factor affecting its accuracy. When the force sensor collects force data, there are non-negligible initial deviations due to gravity, installation, and other factors, resulting in poor admittance control accuracy. In order to solve this problem, this paper takes the six-degree-of-freedom manipulator admittance control as the research object. According to the mapping relationship between the end attitude and the sensor errors, we propose a method of obtaining the initial offset value of the sensor through data interpolation. This method traverses the initial values of the sensor in each working posture when the sensor has no external force input, and then performs secondary interpolation to obtain the offset values of the sensor in any posture, corrects the output values of the force/torque sensor, and then improve the accuracy of admittance control. The experimental results show that this method can quickly and effectively improve the calculation accuracy of the sensor’s initial deviation values and the admittance control accuracy.

关键词： Interpolation Attitude control Force Dynamics Position control Robot sensing systems Real-time systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Residual 3D Scene Flow Learning with Context-Aware Feature Extraction

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Wang, Guangming Hu, Yunzhe Wu, Xinrui Wang, Hesheng Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

Scene flow estimation is the task to predict the point-wise or pixel-wise 3D displacement vector between two consecutive frames of point clouds or images, which has important application in fields such as service robots and autonomous driving. Although many previous works have explored greatly on scene flow estimation based on point clouds, there are two problems that have not been noticed or well solved before: 1) Points of adjacent frames in repetitive patterns may be wrongly associated due to similar spatial structure in their neighbourhoods;2) Scene flow between adjacent frames of point clouds with long-distance movement may be inaccurately estimated. To solve the first problem, a novel context-aware set convolution layer is proposed in this paper to exploit contextual structure information of Euclidean space and learn soft aggregation weights for local point features. This design is inspired by human perception of contextual structure information during scene understanding with repetitive patterns. The context-aware set convolution layer is incorporated in a context-aware point feature pyramid module of 3D point clouds for scene flow estimation. For the second problem, an explicit residual flow learning structure is proposed in the residual flow refinement layer to cope with long-distance movement. The experiments and ablation study on FlyingThings3D and KITTI scene flow datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of each proposed component. The qualitative results show that the problems of ambiguous inter-frame association and long-distance movement estimation are well handled. Quantitative results on both FlyingThings3D and KITTI scene flow datasets show that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance, surpassing all other previous works to the best of our knowledge by at least 25%. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Feature extraction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Deadbeat Predictive Current control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Based on Disturbance Compensation

Deadbeat Predictive Current Control of Permanent Magnet Sync...

引用

第33届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Wei Shen Huan Liu Luwei Shao Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Servo Motion System Drive and Control Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologySchool of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology

The deadbeat predictive current control(DPCC) exhibits strong dynamic performance in the current control of permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM),whereas the performance of the traditional DPCC depends on the accuracy of model parameters to a great *** cope with this problem,parameter sensitivity of the traditional DPCC has been analyzed in detail,with a disturbance observation compensation method proposed to improve the robustness of the current control of ***,a method of non-singular terminal sliding mode disturbance observer(NTSMDO) which employs a novel reaching law,combined with the DPCC is put forward to enhance the parameters robustness of the current loop.A harmonic compensation(HC) term has been added to the output of the current control for ignoring the harmonic electromagnetic process in the mathematical model of the PMSM to further promote the performance of the current loop *** and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method offers robustness against parameters mismatch and control precision compared with the traditional DPCC.

关键词： PMSM Predictive current control NTSMDO Parameter mismatch Harmonic compensation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An OpenPLC-based Active Real-time Anomaly Detection Framework for Industrial control systems

An OpenPLC-based Active Real-time Anomaly Detection Framewor...

引用

Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Chengxu Zheng Xiaopeng Wang Xiaoyu Luo Chongrong Fang Jianping He The Dept. of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University the Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China and Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China NSFOCUS Technologies Group Co. Ltd Beijing China

In recent years, the design of anomaly detectors has attracted a tremendous surge of interest due to security issues in industrial control systems (ICS). Restricted by hardware resources, most anomaly detectors can only be deployed at the remote monitoring ends, far away from the control sites, which brings potential threats to anomaly detection. In this paper, we propose an active real-time anomaly detection framework deployed in the controller of OpenPLC, which is a standardized open-source PLC and has high scalability. Specifically, we add adaptive active noises to control signals, and then identify a linear dynamic system model of the plant offline and implement it in the controller. Finally, we design two filters to process the estimated residuals based on the obtained model and use χ 2 detector for anomaly detection. Extensive experiments are conducted on an industrial control virtual platform to show the effectiveness of the proposed detection framework.

关键词： Adaptation models Industrial control Detectors Real-time systems Software Security Task analysis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Self-Organized Criticality in C. Elegans Neural Network

Self-Organized Criticality in C. Elegans Neural Network

引用

Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Xiao Gu Jian Liu Ye Yuan Peng Zhao Kuankuan Xin Tao Fang Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Centre of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China Institute of Machine Intelligence University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai China Queensland Brain Institute The University of Queensland Brisbane QLD Australia

The self-organized criticality is a fundamental property for organisms to perform normal functional activities. Extensive large-scale biological neural network researches have found the existence of self-organized criticality through avalanche phenomenon, which is typical characteristic of self-organized criticality. However, such research method is not suitable for small-scale biological neural network, because number of neurons in small-scale biological neural network is not large enough to support the emergence of avalanche phenomenon. It has been demonstrated that branching parameter can also be used to describe the propagation of activity in the neural network. Here, in this paper, the C. elegans neural network composed of 302 neurons is selected to investigate the existence of self-organized criticality using branching parameter. Based on the obtained connectome of C. elegans, a directed graph model is constructed to simulate the gradient potential of neurons and the activity of C. elegans, then, the existence of self-organized criticality in the neural network of C. elegans is proved by using branching parameter method. Meanwhile, the result is further confirmed by analyzing the calcium activity data of C. elegans obtained from biological experiments.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pose Estimation of Moving Vehicles Based on Heuristic Rules for Autonomous Driving

Pose Estimation of Moving Vehicles Based on Heuristic Rules ...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Yuesheng He Wei Zhang Ming Yang Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China Shenzhen Deeproute.ai Co. Ltd

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481106

Estimating the pose information on moving vehi-cles is one of the most fundamental functions of autonomous driving for detecting and tracking moving objects. The current methods are often based on the prior information of the point cloud distribution, however, the distribution in the actual scene changes dynamically, and is easy not to meet a priori. This paper proposes a 3D pose estimation method based on heuristic rules. In a single frame point cloud, the edge length and edge visibility are used to heuristically screen the candidate orientations established by the convex hull sampling method. On consecutive frame point clouds, tracking heuristics are employed to obtain smoother orientation estimation results. The experimental results on the KITTI dataset and the data from the actual scene of vehicles show that the proposed method reduces the average object-orientation error and improves the accuracy of estimation effectively.

关键词： Point cloud compression Three-dimensional displays Target tracking Biomimetics Pose estimation Object detection Sampling methods

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Sensor-based Multi-Robot Coverage control with Spatial Separation in Unstructured Environments

Sensor-based Multi-Robot Coverage Control with Spatial Separ...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Xinyi Wang Jiwen Xu Chuanxiang Gao Yizhou Chen Jihan Zhang Chenggang Wang Yulong Ding Ben M. Chen Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin N.T. Hong Kong China Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai P. R. China Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China Frontiers Science Center for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Ministry of Education China

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

Multi-robot systems have increasingly become instrumental in tackling coverage problems. However, the challenge of optimizing task efficiency without compromising task success still persists, particularly in expansive, unstructured scenarios with dense obstacles. This paper presents an innovative, decentralized Voronoi-based coverage control approach to reactively navigate these complexities while guaranteeing safety. This approach leverages the active sensing capabilities of multi-robot systems to supplement GIS (Geographic information system), offering a more comprehensive and real-time understanding of environments like post-disaster. Based on point cloud data, which is inherently non-convex and unstructured, this method efficiently generates collision-free Voronoi regions using only local sensing information through spatial decomposition and spherical mirroring techniques. Then, deadlock-aware guided map integrated with a gradient-optimized, centroid Voronoi-based coverage control policy, is constructed to improve efficiency by avoiding exhaustive searches and local sensing pitfalls. The effectiveness of our algorithm has been validated through extensive numerical simulations in high-fidelity environments, demonstrating significant improvements in task success rate, coverage ratio, and task execution time compared with others.

关键词： Point cloud compression system recovery Robot sensing systems Sensors Safety Multi-robot systems Task analysis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：