Due to the complexity of the underwater environment, underwater acoustic target recognition is more challenging than ordinary target recognition, and has become a hot topic in the field of underwater acoustics researc...
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Recognising protein complexes in protein interaction networks is crucial, but poses a major challenge due to the frequency of noisy interactions. These networks typically involve numerous protein complexes, with each ...
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Reflections on the water surface hinder the extraction of valuable information from water surface images. To remove reflections from water surface images, we construct a synthetic dataset and propose a multi-task netw...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350368741
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350368758
Reflections on the water surface hinder the extraction of valuable information from water surface images. To remove reflections from water surface images, we construct a synthetic dataset and propose a multi-task network for water surface reflection detection and removal. Specifically, we first use a U-Net-based reflection detection module to generate a reflection mask, followed by a GAN-based network to remove the reflection. To extract multi-level features from the images, we design a color feature extraction network and a detail feature extraction network. Finally, to enhance the model's ability to remove large-area reflections, we pre-train the reflection removal network on an image restoration dataset. Experimental results on the proposed synthetic dataset and real water surface reflection images from the Internet show that our method significantly outperforms other methods in water surface reflection detection and removal.
Low-light image enhancement methods based on diffusion models, though effective in improving image quality, often overrely on noise sensitivity and neglect the reconstruction deviations due to the naive up- and down-s...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350368741
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350368758
Low-light image enhancement methods based on diffusion models, though effective in improving image quality, often overrely on noise sensitivity and neglect the reconstruction deviations due to the naive up- and down-sampling operations. To address this issue, we propose a novel diffusion model, MWT-Diff, which utilizes multi-layer wavelet transforms to replace up-and down-sampling based on convolutions for extracting high-order features of different scales while mitigating representation degradations. Specifically, MWT-Diff is based on the U-Net architecture; it encodes four local features after the frequency-based down-sampling at each layer and fuses the enhanced four components during the up-sampling process. Additionally, we incorporate global refinement branches to mitigate information loss and employ efficient soft gate aggregation for feature fusion and reconstruction. Extensive quantitative and qualitative experiments demonstrate that our model achieves state-of-the-art performance on benchmark datasets. Code is available at: https://***/lalalulao/MWT-Diff.
Lithium-rich layered oxides (LLOs) are increasingly recognized as promising cathode materials for nextgeneration high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries (LIBs).However,they suffer from voltage decay and low initial ...
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Lithium-rich layered oxides (LLOs) are increasingly recognized as promising cathode materials for nextgeneration high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries (LIBs).However,they suffer from voltage decay and low initial Coulombic efficiency (ICE) due to severe structural degradation caused by irreversible O ***,we introduce a three-in-one strategy of increasing Ni and Mn content,along with Li/Ni disordering and TM–O covalency regulation to boost cationic and anionic redox activity simultaneously and thus enhance the electrochemical activity of *** target material,Li_(1.2)Ni_(0.168)Mn_(0.558)Co_(0.074)O_(2)(L1),exhibits an improved ICE of 87.2%and specific capacity of 293.2 mA h g^(-1)and minimal voltage decay of less than 0.53 m V cycle-1over 300 cycles at 1C,compared to Li_(1.2)Ni_(0.13)Mn_(0.54)Co_(0.13)O_(2)(Ls)(274.4 mA h g^(-1)for initial capacity,73.8%for ICE and voltage decay of 0.84 mV/cycle over 300 cycles at 1C).Theoretical calculations reveal that the density of states (DOS) area near the Fermi energy level for L1 is larger than that of Ls,indicating higher anionic and cationic redox reactivity than ***,L1 exhibits increased O-vacancy formation energy due to higher Li/Ni disordering of 4.76%(quantified by X-ray diffraction Rietveld refinement) and enhanced TM–O covalency,making lattice O release more difficult and thus improving electrochemical *** increased Li/Ni disordering also leads to more Ni^(2+)presence in the Li layer,which acts as a pillar during Li+de-embedding,improving structural *** research not only presents a viable approach to designing low-Co LLOs with enhanced capacity and ICE but also contributes significantly to the fundamental understanding of structural regulation in high-performance LIB cathodes.
Over-correction is a critical issue for large language models (LLMs) to address Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) task, esp. for Chinese. This paper proposes a Chain-of-Task (CoTask) framework to reduce over-correcti...
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Accurate wind speed measurements on maritime vessels are crucial for weather forecasting,sea state prediction,and safe ***,vessel motion and challenging environmental conditions often affect measurement *** address th...
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Accurate wind speed measurements on maritime vessels are crucial for weather forecasting,sea state prediction,and safe ***,vessel motion and challenging environmental conditions often affect measurement *** address this issue,this study proposes an innovative framework for correcting and predicting shipborne wind *** integrating a main network with a momentum updating network,the proposed framework effectively extracts features from the time and frequency domains,thereby allowing for precise adjustments and predictions of shipborne wind speed *** using real sensor data collected at the Qingdao Oceanographic Institute demonstrates that the proposed method outperforms existing approaches in single-and multi-step predictions compared to existing methods,achieving higher accuracy in wind speed *** proposed innovative approach offers a promising direction for future validation in more realistic maritime onboard scenarios.
DCD (Developmental Coordination Disorder) has become a global problem, and several studies have shown that early detection and intervention are important for the prevention and treatment of DCD in children. To address...
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Evolutionary multitasking optimization algorithms have been presented for dealing with multiple tasks simultaneously. Many studies have proved that EMTOs often perform better than conventional single-task evolutionary...
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Stance detection aims to identify the expressed attitude towards a target from the text, which is significant for learning public cognition from social media. The short and implicit nature of social media users' e...
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