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Electronic Information Engineering and Computer Communication (EIECC), International Conference on

作者： Yudong Geng Jing Chen Honghua Yan Qingshui Hao Aimin Zhang Tianxiang Zhang Mingchao Ji Tonglin Fu Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computing Power Internet and Service Computing Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Shandong Greenthink Electric Power Technology Co. Ltd Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798331534622

ISBN: (纸本)9798331534639

Nowadays, computing resources are widely distributed and diverse, and the demand for efficient execution of various workflow tasks on wide-area resources has been raised. multi-objection scheduling method based on space-time attribute of tasks. A scheduling scheme is generated through the three stages of workflow scheduling queue generation, resource selection combined with task spatiotemporal attributes and task and resource matching, and the selected resources of workflow are run according to this scheduling scheme. This method constructs a scheduling problem model to minimize workflow completion time, cost and resource matching degree, and finds the optimal scheduling scheme to improve task execution efficiency. In the process of the experiment, the workflow is actually run in the multi-cluster environment, and the experiment proves that it has a good effect in reducing the completion time and cost of workflow.

关键词： Sequential analysis Costs Processor scheduling Filtering Optimal scheduling Scheduling Spatiotemporal phenomena

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network Situation Awareness Model Based on Incomplete Information Game 5th

Network Situation Awareness Model Based on Incomplete Inform...

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5th International Conference on security and Privacy in New computing Environments, SPNCE 2022

作者： Zhang, Hongbin Yin, Yan Zhao, Dongmei Liu, Bin Wang, Yanxia Liu, Zhen School of Information Science and Engineering Hebei University of Science and Technology Shijiazhuang050000 China Hebei Key Laboratory of Network and Information Security Hebei Normal University Hebei Shijiazhuang050024 China School of Economics and Management Hebei University of Science and Technology Shijiazhuang050000 China Research Center of Big Data and Social Computing Hebei University of Science and Technology Shijiazhuang050000 China Hebei Geological Workers’ University Shijiazhuang050081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031306228

Game theory has been widely used in network security situational awareness. However, most of the currently proposed game-based offensive and defensive situational awareness methods are for traffic data, and there are fewer models or methods for analysis using vulnerability data. To overcome these issues, this paper proposes collecting periodic security vulnerability information in the network and utilizing the change in vulnerability status to achieve network security situational awareness. At this time, a network attack and defense game model based on incomplete information is proposed, which uses the state changes of the vulnerability life cycle to model the attack and defense behavior, calculates the benefits of both attack and defense through the evaluation of the exploitability of the vulnerability, and then quantifies the security situation value. We carried out the experiments using the vulnerability dataset, which was obtained by scanning the IP addresses of several enterprises in Hebei Province, China. The experimental results show that the approach of using network security vulnerabilities to assess network security status is feasible. © 2023, ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering.

关键词： network security

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CRS-Diff: Controllable Remote Sensing Image Generation with Diffusion Model

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Tang, Datao Cao, Xiangyong Hou, Xingsong Jiang, Zhongyuan Liu, Junmin Meng, Deyu The School of Computer Science and Technology the Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China The School of Information and Communications Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Shaanxi Xi’an710049 China The School of Cyber Engineering Xidian University Shaanxi Xi’an710049 China The School of Mathematics and Statistics the Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Networks and Network Security Xi’an Jiaotong University Shaanxi Xi’an710049 China Guangdong Guangzhou510555 China

The emergence of generative models has revolutionized the field of remote sensing (RS) image generation. Despite generating high-quality images, existing methods are limited in relying mainly on text control conditions, and thus do not always generate images accurately and stably. In this paper, we propose CRS-Diff, a new RS generative framework specifically tailored for RS image generation, leveraging the inherent advantages of diffusion models while integrating more advanced control mechanisms. Specifically, CRS-Diff can simultaneously support text-condition, metadata-condition, and image-condition control inputs, thus enabling more precise control to refine the generation process. To effectively integrate multiple condition control information, we introduce a new conditional control mechanism to achieve multi-scale feature fusion, thus enhancing the guiding effect of control conditions. To our knowledge, CRS-Diff is the first multiple-condition controllable RS generative model. Experimental results in single-condition and multiple-condition cases have demonstrated the superior ability of our CRS-Diff to generate RS images both quantitatively and qualitatively compared with previous methods. Additionally, our CRS-Diff can serve as a data engine that generates high-quality training data for downstream tasks, e.g., road extraction. The code is available at https://***/Sonettoo/CRS-Diff. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep learning

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Adaptive Backdoor Attacks with Reasonable Constraints on Graph Neural networks

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Dong, Xuewen Li, Jiachen Li, Shujun You, Zhichao Qu, Qiang Kholodov, Yaroslav Shen, Yulong School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian University The Engineering Research Center of Blockchain Technology Application and Evaluation Ministry of Education China The Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Secure Computing Xi’an710071 China University of Kent CanterburyCT2 7NP United Kingdom Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China Intelligent Transportation Systems Lab Innopolis University Innopolis Russia School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian University China The Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network and System Security Xi’an710071 China

Recent studies show that graph neural networks (GNNs) are vulnerable to backdoor attacks. Existing backdoor attacks against GNNs use fixed-pattern triggers and lack reasonable trigger constraints, overlooking individual graph characteristics and rendering insufficient evasiveness. To tackle the above issues, we propose ABARC, the first Adaptive Backdoor Attack with Reasonable Constraints, applying to both graph-level and node-level tasks in GNNs. For graph-level tasks, we propose a subgraph backdoor attack independent of the graph’s topology. It dynamically selects trigger nodes for each target graph and modifies node features with constraints based on graph similarity, feature range, and feature type. For node-level tasks, our attack begins with an analysis of node features, followed by selecting and modifying trigger features, which are then constrained by node similarity, feature range, and feature type. Furthermore, an adaptive edge-pruning mechanism is designed to reduce the impact of neighbors on target nodes, ensuring a high attack success rate (ASR). Experimental results show that even with reasonable constraints for attack evasiveness, our attack achieves a high ASR while incurring a marginal clean accuracy drop (CAD). When combined with the state-of-the-art defense randomized smoothing (RS) method, our attack maintains an ASR over 94%, surpassing existing attacks by more than 7%. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Safe and Reliable Diffusion Models via Subspace Projection

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Chen, Huiqiang Zhu, Tianqing Wang, Linlin Yu, Xin Gao, Longxiang Zhou, Wanlei Faculty of Data Science City University of Macau China School of Computer Science University of Queensland QLD Australia Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computing Power Internet and Service Computing Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

Large-scale text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models have revolutionized image generation, enabling the synthesis of highly detailed visuals from textual descriptions. However, these models may inadvertently generate inappropriate content, such as copyrighted works or offensive images. While existing methods attempt to eliminate specific unwanted concepts, they often fail to ensure complete removal—allowing the concept to reappear in subtle forms. For instance, a model may successfully avoid generating images in Van Gogh’s style when explicitly prompted with "Van Gogh", yet still reproduce his signature artwork when given the prompt "Starry Night". In this paper, we propose SAFER, a novel and efficient approach for thoroughly removing target concepts from diffusion models. At a high level, SAFER is inspired by the observed low-dimensional structure of the text embedding space. The method first identifies a concept-specific subspace Sc associated with the target concept c. It then projects the prompt embeddings onto the complementary subspace of Sc, effectively erasing the concept from the generated images. Since concepts can be abstract and difficult to fully capture using natural language alone, we employ textual inversion to learn an optimized embedding of the target concept from a reference image. This enables more precise subspace estimation and enhances removal performance. Furthermore, we introduce a subspace expansion strategy to ensure comprehensive and robust concept erasure. Extensive experiments demonstrate that SAFER consistently and effectively erases unwanted concepts from diffusion models while preserving generation quality. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Embeddings

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CoG-DQA: Chain-of-Guiding Learning with Large Language Models for Diagram Question Answering

CoG-DQA: Chain-of-Guiding Learning with Large Language Model...

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Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Shaowei Wang Lingling Zhang Longji Zhu Tao Qin Kim-Hui Yap Xinyu Zhang Jun Liu School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Networks and Network Security Xi'an Jiaotong University Ministry of Education Xi'an Shaanxi China School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore

ISBN: (数字)9798350353006

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353013

Diagram Question Answering (DQA) is a challenging task, requiring models to answer natural language questions based on visual diagram contexts. It serves as a crucial basis for academic tutoring, technical support, and more practical applications. DQA poses significant challenges, such as the demand for domain-specific knowledge and the scarcity of annotated data, which restrict the applicability of large-scale deep models. Previous approaches have explored external knowledge integration through pretraining, but these methods are costly and can be limited by domain disparities. While Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise in question-answering, there is still a gap in how to cooperate and interact with the diagram parsing process. In this paper, we introduce the Chain-of-Guiding Learning Model for Diagram Question Answering (CoG-DQA), a novel framework that effectively addresses DQA challenges. CoG-DQA leverages LLMs to guide diagram parsing tools (DPTs) through the guiding chains, enhancing the precision of diagram parsing while introducing rich background knowledge. Our experimental findings reveal that CoG-DQA surpasses all comparison models in various DQA scenarios, achieving an average accuracy enhancement exceeding 5% and peaking at 11% across four datasets. These results underscore CoG-DQA's capacity to advance the field of visual question answering and promote the integration of LLMs into specialized domains.

关键词： Bridges Visualization Computer vision Large language models Computational modeling Natural languages Question answering (information retrieval)

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SML: A Backdoor Defense for Non-Intrusive Speech Quality Assessment via Semi-Supervised and Multi-Task Learning

SML: A Backdoor Defense for Non-Intrusive Speech Quality Ass...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Ying Ren Wenjie Zhang Jiahong Ye Jie Li Diqun Yan Bin Ma Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo University Ningbo China College of Digital Technology and Engineering Ningbo University of Finance and Economics Ningbo China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Non-intrusive speech quality assessment (NISQA) is widely used in speech downstream tasks due to its ability to predict the quality of speech without a reference speech. However, few researchers have focused on the backdoor security of NISQA. Despite the backdoor defenses have been extensively studied to mitigate the threat of maliciously modifications in deep neural networks. In particular, semi-supervised based backdoor defenses have excellent defensive performance by depriving backdoor attacks of their most essential need. But these defense methods rely on data-augmentation consistency and thus cannot be applied to NISQA. In this work, we propose a backdoor defense based on semi-supervised and multi-task learning (SML). Semi-supervised learning is based on the simple assumption that the same input should be as consistent as possible in two similar models. Multi-task learning further improves the prediction performance of mean opinion score (MOS) by learning the tasks of perceptual evaluation of speech quality (PESQ), short-time objective intelligibility (STOI) and speech distortion index (SDI). Extensive experiments involving five backdoor defenses against five backdoor attacks on two benchmark datasets demonstrate the superiority of our SML approach.

关键词： Acoustic distortion Artificial neural networks Semisupervised learning Benchmark testing Multitasking Acoustics Quality assessment security Indexes Speech processing

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Neural network-Based Safety Optimization Control for Constrained Discrete-Time Systems

Neural Network-Based Safety Optimization Control for Constra...

引用

Annual Conference of Industrial Electronics Society

作者： Xueli Wang Shangwei Zhao Ming Yang Xiaoming Wu Xin Wang Shuo Xu Xu Hu Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology Jinan China Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Public Security Bureau of Jinan Jinan China

This paper proposes a constraint-aware safety control approach via adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) to address the control optimization issues for discrete-time systems subjected to state constraints. First, the constrained control framework is established via the primal-dual approach with the modified Lagrangian based on the relaxed barrier function. Herein, the Lagrangian multiplier is designed to achieve the trade-off between optimization performance and state constraints. In addition, the sub optimality of the dual method is built by proving that the dual gap can be arbitrarily small. And the value iteration algorithm is utilized to implement the constraint-aware ADP controller. Furthermore, the weight estimation error is proved to be bounded when the learning rate satisfies a given sufficient condition. Finally, numerical simulation proves the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method.

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Interoperability Solution for Blockchain-Based Internet of Vehicles Driven by Multiple Oracles

Interoperability Solution for Blockchain-Based Internet of V...

引用

International Conference on Intelligent Transportation

作者： Wei Tong Ce Shen Zesong Dong Jian Li Hangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian University Hangzhou China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network and System Security Xi'an China Hangzhou Huaxin Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Co. Ltd Hangzhou China

The increasing blockchain-based Internet of Vehicles (BIoV) networks attract attention, and there is little cross-chain data interaction solution in this scenario yet. Due to the limited data amount and types, BIoV networks also require off-chain data to provide intelligent services and experiences. Nowadays, lots of surveys concentrate on cross-chain and on-off-chain interoperability for blockchains, while BIoV networks lack a secure and effective interoperability solution to satisfy both cross-chain and on-off-chain interoperability, where ensuring the authenticity of inter-chain semi-authentic data and off-chain inauthentic data is challenging. To solve these challenges, this paper proposes a BIoV interoperability solution driven by a multiple oracle network. Kinds of consensus algorithms implement the voting to ensure the authenticity of verified data against multiple malicious attacks. The voting is implemented by kinds of consensus algorithms to ensure the authenticity of verified data against multiple malicious attacks. Extensive experiments are conducted to prove the effectiveness of this solution in terms of transaction performance and resource occupancy.

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Recommendation Model Based on Social Homogeneity Factor and Social Influence Factor 17th

Recommendation Model Based on Social Homogeneity Factor and ...

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17th EAI International Conference on Collaborative computing: networking, Applications, and Worksharing, CollaborateCom 2021

作者： Ying, Weizhi Yu, Qing Wang, Zuohua Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligence Computing and Network Security Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China China Everbright Bank CO. LTD. Beijing100035 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030926342

In recent years, more and more recommendation algorithms incorporate social information. However, most social recommendation algorithms often only consider the social homogeneity factor between users and do not consider the social influence factor. To make the recommendation model more in line with the real-life situation, this paper proposes a novel graph attention network to model the homogeneity effect and the influence effect in the user domain. Besides, we also extended this idea to the item domain, using information from similar items to alleviate the problem of data sparsity. Also, considering that there will be interactions between the user domain and the item domain, which together affect the user’s preference for the item, we use a contextual multi-armed bandit to weigh the interaction between the two domains. We have conducted extensive comparative experiments and ablation experiments on two real public datasets. The experimental results show that the performance of our proposed model in the rating prediction task is better than other social recommendation model. © 2021, ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering.

关键词： Recommender systems

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