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International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Weihua Liu Xiaohui Han Wenbo Zuo Yu Sun Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Quancheng Provincial Laboratory Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350349184

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349191

The classification of encrypted traffic has garnered widespread attention from both researchers and industrial companies. However, existing application behavior-based encrypted traffic classification methods often extract limited information from flow features, typically focusing on either statistical or temporal characteristics of application behavior flows. They fail to capture higher-order features among flows, such as communication behavior characteristics. Therefore, this paper proposes a flow higher-order feature extraction model based on a self-attention hypergraph network. Specifically, we design a six-layer Temporal Convolutional network (TCN) to simultaneously learn the temporal feature representations of flows, and then fuse them together to obtain a more robust feature representation. Experimental results on two real-world datasets demonstrate that HG-ETC outperforms various state-of-the-art methods in fine-grained encrypted traffic classification tasks.

关键词： Fuses Federated learning Focusing Telecommunication traffic Forestry Feature extraction Cryptography

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Frequency synchronization for uplink massive MIMO with adaptive MUI suppression in angle-domain

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Ge, Yinghao Zhang, Weile Gao, Feifei Li, Geoffrey Ye MOE Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security School of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi710049 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology Department of Automation Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology AtlantaGA30332 United States

In this paper, we develop a novel angle-domain adaptive filtering (ADAF)-based frequency synchronization method for the uplink of a massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) multiuser network, which is applicable for users with either separate or overlapped angle-of-arrival (AoA) regions. For each user, we first introduce the angle-constraining matrix (ACM), which consists of a set of selected match-filter (MF) beamformers pointing to the AoAs of the interested user. Then, the adaptive beamformer can be acquired by appropriately designing the ADAF vectors. Such beamformer can achieve two-stage adaptive multiuser interference (MUI) suppression, i.e., inherently suppressing the MUI from non-overlapping users by ACM in the first stage and substantially mitigating the MUI from adjacent overlapping users by ADAF vector in the second stage. For both separate and mutually overlapping users, the carrier frequency offset (CFO) estimation and subsequent data detection can be performed independently for each user, which significantly reduces computational complexity. Moreover, ADAF is rather robust to imperfect AoA knowledge and side cluster of scatterers, making itself promising for multiuser uplink transmission. We also analyze the performance of CFO estimation and obtain an approximated closed-form expression of mean-squared error (MSE). The effectiveness of the proposed method and its superiority over the existing methods are demonstrated by numerical results. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Adaptive filters

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Communication-Efficient Federated Learning for network Traffic Anomaly Detection

Communication-Efficient Federated Learning for Network Traff...

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International Conference on Mobile Ad-hoc and Sensor networks, MSN

作者： Xiao Cui Xiaohui Han Guangqi Liu Wenbo Zuo Zhiwen Wang Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Jinan China Quancheng Provincial Laboratory Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350358261

ISBN: (纸本)9798350358278

As an emerging machine learning method, Federated Learning is widely used in network anomaly detection scenarios. However, many current federated learning-based network anomaly detection works ignore the communication overhead problem during model training. The transmission of model parameters occupies a large amount of bandwidth, affecting the efficiency of network anomaly detection as well as the communication tasks of other programs. In this study, we propose eFedAD, an efficient federated learning framework for network traffic anomaly detection. Specifically, eFedAD uses singular value decomposition to compress the transmitted parameters and introduces a weighting mechanism to control the compression rate and aggregation proportion. In this way, eFedAD can significantly reduce the number of transmitted parameters and assign higher weights to more valuable clients, enhancing the generalization ability of the global model. Additionally, to address the slow convergence issue due to compressed parameters and minimize the total number of transmitted parameters, eFedAD uses a client selection method that is based on clustering clients’ data feature distributions. The experimental results demonstrate that eFedAD outperforms other compression methods and network anomaly detection approaches, achieving excellent performance.

关键词： Training Data privacy Federated learning Telecommunication traffic Data models Sensors Task analysis

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A Knowledge Distillation-Driven Lightweight CNN Model for Detecting Malicious Encrypted network Traffic

A Knowledge Distillation-Driven Lightweight CNN Model for De...

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International Joint Conference on Neural networks (IJCNN)

作者： Yuecheng Wen Xiaohui Han Wenbo Zuo Weihua Liu Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Quancheng Provincial Laboratory Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350359312

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359329

In the realm of cybersecurity, efficiently and precisely identifying and mitigating potential threats from malicious encrypted traffic is crucial. As deep learning evolves, methods relying on Convolutional Neural networks (CNNs) to convert traffic payloads into visual representations for analysis have become popular. Although this technique effectively discerns malicious encrypted traffic, it faces inherent limitations, such as difficulties in deployment due to extensive network scales and high computational demands, especially in edge computing environments. To address these challenges, we propose a model for maliciously encrypted traffic detection, named LightMETD. The model consists of two stages. In the first stage, we utilize Random Forest (RF) with a feature selection algorithm to quickly identify easily distinguishable traffic patterns. In the second stage, the filtered traffic data is converted into grayscale images and classified using an innovative lightweight MobileNetV3-S architecture. Our LightMETD model addresses the problem of large volume and high computational requirements of CNN models. To enhance the effectiveness of the LightMETD, we propose an innovative knowledge distillation method to train LightMETD. This method significantly improves the accuracy of malicious encrypted traffic detection by designing a distillation loss function that enables the model to better capture the intricate relationships between samples. We use a USTC-TFC2016 public traffic dataset and a locally collected dataset to demonstrate the effectiveness of LightMETD. LightMETD achieves an impressive 97% average classification accuracy. LightMETD significantly outperforms other baselines in terms of volume and detection speed, underscoring its viability and superiority in addressing real-world challenges posed by malicious encrypted traffic.

关键词： Training Solid modeling Visualization Accuracy Computational modeling Telecommunication traffic Traffic control

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Robust Imagined Speech Production Using AI-Generated Content network for Patients with Language Impairments

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IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2024年

作者： Xu, Xu Fu, Chong Dalian University of Technology School of Software Dalian116621 China Northeastern University School of Computer Science and Engineering Shenyang110004 China Northeastern University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image Ministry of Education Shenyang110819 China Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Security Technology of Complex Network System Shenyang110004 China

Imagined speech production is critical for brain-computer interface systems. It is able to provide the communication ability for patients with language impairments. Nowadays, many studies have developed algorithms for this purpose. However, they often struggle with an issue that is the noise in physiological signals from various devices. This makes current methods have low robustness when performing speech generation. To this end, we propose a framework to robustly producing imagined speech for patients with language impairments. It is based on artificial intelligent-generated content (AIGC). In specific, this work develops a diffusion model to remove noise from brain signals, which are then converted and normalized into log-mel spectrograms. Next, the product feeds into a transformer-based model to extract local and global features. Finally, these enhanced features are inputted into full connected layers to generate the imagined speech. The effectiveness of our model is validated using the high-quality, i.e., single-word-production-Dutch-iBIDS dataset. It achieves Pearson correlation scores above 0.8 and standard deviations below 0.2 across different volunteers. Experimental results well demonstrate that our model is robust and has advantages over peer methods. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

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Domestic Violence Crisis Recognition Method based on Bi-LSTM+Attention

Domestic Violence Crisis Recognition Method based on Bi-LSTM...

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International Conference on network and Information Systems for Computers (ICNISC)

作者： Zhixiao Wang Wenyao Yan Zhuochun Li Min Huang Qinyuan Fan Xin Wang Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Security Xi'an China College of Xi'an Innovation Yan'an University Xi'an China University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA Art and Design Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an China Fakultät Verkehrs- und Maschinensysteme Technische Universität Berlin Berlin Germany Computer Science and Engineering Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665453523

Domestic violence (DV) is getting more and more attention due to the critical trouble and danger that pose great challenge to human rights and health. The popularity of various social medias can help these victims to share their experiences and obtain more possible support from numerous open communities. However, it is not only inefficient but also laborious and time-consuming to manually access and browse through a great deal of available posts on the Internet and social media space. Therefore, considering the advantages of Deep Learning (DL) technology in Natural Language Processing, adopting DL as an efficient strategy for automatic recognition and evaluation of DV victims is in the urgent requirements. This paper takes social media Facebook posts about domestic violence as the research object and uses Word2Vec to build word vector model. The paper uses Bi-LSTM+self-Attention deep learning models to accomplish DV crisis recognition task and compares it with CNN, RNN and LSTM. The assessment of experimental results show that the accuracy of CNN and LSTM are both above 90% which is better than RNN; And the accuracy of Bi-LSTM is the highest after using the Attention mechanism. The research results of this article will provide reference and help for public DVCS to rescue DV victims.

关键词： Deep learning Social networking (online) Computational modeling Blogs Manuals Predictive models Data models

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Joint Secure Beamforming for RIS-Aided Integrated Multibeam-Satellite Terrestrial networks

Joint Secure Beamforming for RIS-Aided Integrated Multibeam-...

引用

Future Communications and networks (FCN), International Conference on

作者： Yu Zhang Yang Yang Shuangrui Zhao Teng Li Yulong Shen Xiaohong Jiang Jianfeng Ma School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian University Xi’an China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network and System Security Xidian University Xi’an China School of Cyber Engineering Xidian University Xi’an China School of Systems Information Science Future University Hakodate Japan

ISBN: (数字)9798350396034

ISBN: (纸本)9798350396041

This paper focuses on a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) enabled integrated multibeam-satellite terrestrial network, which consists of a satellite, a base station (BS), an RIS, multiple earth stations (ESs), an eavesdropper (Eve) and a terrestrial user (TU). In such a network, the satellite provides broadband services to multiple ESs, while the BS transmits friendly interference to the Eve for crippling confidential information interception with the help of the RIS. To enhance the security performance, we provide a theoretical modelling secrecy rate (SR) and formulate the SR maximization problem subject to the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) requirements, the total transmit power limit and the RIS unitmodulus constraints. By combining approaches like alternative optimization (AO), bisection search, semi-definite programming (SDP), eigenvalue decomposition, and Gaussian randomization, we then propose a joint secure beamforming scheme to solve the non-convex optimization problem and thus identify the optimal beamforming designs for the satellite, the BS, and the RIS. Simulation results indicate the effectiveness of security enhancement via the proposed joint secure beamforming scheme.

关键词： Satellites Array signal processing Simulation Interference Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces Space-air-ground integrated networks Search problems

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PTGFI: A Prompt-Based Two-Stage Generative Framework for Function Name Inference

PTGFI: A Prompt-Based Two-Stage Generative Framework for Fun...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Menglu Wang Xiaohui Han Peipei Wang Wenbo Zuo Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Quan Cheng Laboratory Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9781665410205

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410212

In the field of cybersecurity, analyzing malicious software or programs is crucial for preventing network attacks. Malicious code often exists in a stripped binary form to thwart analysis, presenting challenges for analysts. This study investigates inferring function names from stripped binary to aid security researchers in analyzing malicious code. We propose PTGFI, a Prompt-based Two-stage Generative framework for Function name Inference. The PTGFI framework transforms the task of inferring function names into a two-stage semantic generation problem. By capturing function descriptions of assembly functions and introducing prompt learning, effective inference of function names is achieved. In experiments, PTGFI outperforms the state-of-the-art model by 2.96 % in precision. Moreover, ablation studies demonstrate the effectiveness of advanced components within the PTGFI framework. We further validate the utility and reliability of function names generated by the PTGFI framework through case studies.

关键词： Analytical models Codes Accuracy Semantics Transforms Malware Reliability Computer crime Assembly Cybernetics

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On The Uncertainty Principle of Neural networks

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Zhang, Jun-Jie Zhang, Dong-Xiao Chen, Jian-Nan Pang, Long-Gang Meng, Deyu Division of Computational physics and Intelligent modeling Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi Xi’an710024 China Key Laboratory of Quark & Lepton Physics Ministry of Education Central China Normal University Hubei Wuhan30079 China School of Mathematics and Statistics Ministry of Education Key Lab of Intelligent Networks and Network Security Xi’an Jiaotong University Shaanxi Xi’an710049 China

In this study, we explore the inherent trade-off between accuracy and robustness in neural networks, drawing an analogy to the uncertainty principle in quantum mechanics. We propose that neural networks are subject to an uncertainty relation, which manifests as a fundamental limitation in their ability to simultaneously achieve high accuracy and robustness against adversarial attacks. Through mathematical proofs and empirical evidence, we demonstrate that this trade-off is a natural consequence of the sharp boundaries formed between different class concepts during training. Our findings reveal that the complementarity principle, a cornerstone of quantum physics, applies to neural networks, imposing fundamental limits on their capabilities in simultaneous learning of conjugate features. Meanwhile, our work suggests that achieving human-level intelligence through a single network architecture or massive datasets alone may be inherently limited. Our work provides new insights into the theoretical foundations of neural network vulnerability and opens up avenues for designing more robust neural network architectures. © 2022, CC0.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Joint Extraction of Entities and Relationships from Cyber Threat Intelligence based on Task-specific Fourier network

Joint Extraction of Entities and Relationships from Cyber Th...

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International Joint Conference on Neural networks (IJCNN)

作者： Haiqing Lv Xiaohui Han Hui Cui Peipei Wang Wenbo Zuo Yang Zhou Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Quan Cheng Laboratory Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350359312

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359329

The increasing complexity of cyber threats and the emergence of new attack technologies have brought huge challenges to attack incident analysis and source tracing. Using cyber threat intelligence to build a Cyber security Knowledge Graph (CKG) provides a new technical solution for attack attribution. Constructing a CKG requires numerous entity and relationship triples extracted from unstructured cyber threat intelligence texts. However, existing entity and relationship joint extraction methods in cyber threat intelligence face two problems. Firstly, they share the same word embeddings for both subtasks, ignoring the fine-grained semantic differences between the subtasks. Secondly, they rarely consider the interaction between the features of the two subtasks, which is vital for capturing the semantic dependencies between the tasks. To address these issues, we propose a joint entity and relationship extraction model specifically designed for network security concepts. We utilize two lightweight Fourier networks with independent weights to build a feature extraction module for encoding fine-grained features for entity recognition and relationship extraction tasks. Furthermore, we use a subtask feature interaction strategy assisted by a gated attention mechanism to enhance feature interaction between entity recognition and relationship extraction tasks. Use fine-grained entity recognition task information to guide relationship extraction to capture semantic dependencies between tasks. Experimental results on a cyber threat intelligence dataset demonstrate that our model outperforms existing baselines.

关键词： Attention mechanisms Face recognition Semantics Neural networks Knowledge graphs Logic gates network security

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