检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

SSRN 2023年

作者： Sun, Shiyao Fu, Chong Xu, Sen Wen, Yingyou Ma, Tao School of Computer Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang110819 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image Ministry of Education Northeastern University Shenyang110819 China Engineering Research Center of Security Technology of Complex Network System Ministry of Education China General Hospital of Northern Theatre Command Shenyang110016 China Medical Imaging Research Department Neusoft Research of Intelligent Healthcare Technology Co. Ltd. Shenyang China Dopamine Group Ltd. Auckland1542 New Zealand

Segmenting accurate thyroid nodules in medical ultrasound images is always non-trivial due to the large variation in size, shape and texture of nodules, and also the presence of surrounding tissues and organs with similar intensity values. Existing algorithms solve this by designing multi-scale spatial context modeling modules and introducing the emerging self-attention based paradigm, while failing to learn the class-wise relational context around nodules. To this end, we propose a novel coarse-to-fine framework, namely, CRSANet, which leverages both class-wise relational context and spatial multi-scale context for comprehensive context perception. Specifically, we first introduce the concept of Class Representations, which describe the overall representation of thyroid nodules in ultrasound images from a categorical perspective. Secondly, we propose a backbone-free dual-branch Class Representation Self-Attention Module (CRSA) to refine the coarse segmentation results from segmentation backbones. Concretely, Fine Class Region (FCR) branch is proposed to impose consistency between pixels and their corresponding Class Representations to correct the wrongly classified pixels. Meanwhile, Class Contextual Representation (CCR) branch is introduced to enhance the ability of pixel representations with the corresponding Class Representations. We evaluate the effectiveness and generality of CRSANet using three types of backbone networks. In the experiments, our proposed U-CRSANet achieves a mIoU of 78.86% and 81.35%, an accuracy of 97.11% and 98.63%, a Dice value of 74.26% and 87.57%, respectively, which outperforms most state-of-the-art methods on the public DDTI and TN-SCUI datasets. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Pixels

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Corrigendum to “A variable-length model for masquerade detection” [J. Syst. Softw. 85 (2012) 2470–2478]

引用

Journal of Systems and Software 2013年第3期86卷 868-868页

作者： Xi Xiao Xinguang Tian Qibin Zhai Shutao Xia Graduate School at Shenzhen Tsinghua University 518055 Shenzhen China State Key Laboratory of Information Security Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 100049 Beijing China Key Laboratory of Network Science and Technology Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing China

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Intelligent decoding method for Ground-penetrating radar based on improved YOLOv5

Intelligent decoding method for Ground-penetrating radar bas...

引用

Computer, Big Data and Artificial Intelligence (ICCBD+AI), International Conference on

作者： ZeYu Chen YongKang Wang HongLiang Liu Chuan Wang XinBo Jiang Ning Zhang Zhen Huang Lei Jiang Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) JiNan China Technological Innovation Department Shandong Hi-Speed Group Co Ltd JiNan China School of Qilu Transportation Shandong University JiNan China No.1 Engineering Development Co. Ltd. of China Railway 14Th Bureau Group RiZhao China

ISBN: (数字)9798331533991

ISBN: (纸本)9798331534004

Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) is a non-invasive detection technique that effectively gathers information about subsurface materials. In tunneling projects, GPR can provide a fast and accurate forecast of the geological conditions in front of tunnel boring, which provides an important reference basis for tunnel construction. Currently, the interpretation of GPR images relies heavily on manual expertise, resulting in low efficiency and minimal automation. This creates an urgent need for effective and accurate identification of poor geological conditions depicted in radar images. In this study, we present the GPR-YOLOv5 model, which is designed to detect unfavorable geologic features ahead of the tunnel face from GPR images. We enhance this model with the CA attention mechanism, GSConv module, ghostC3 module, and the VariFocal loss function to improve decoding accuracy while minimizing computational load. Additionally, we integrate this algorithm with established modern object detection techniques, and our experimental results demonstrate its effectiveness.

关键词： YOLO Accuracy Ground penetrating radar Attention mechanisms Geology Computational modeling Radar imaging Tunneling Decoding Load modeling

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Novel Method for ECG Signal Classification via One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural network

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Hua, Xuan Han, Jungang Zhao, Chen Tang, Haipeng He, Zhuo Tang, Jinshan Chen, Qing-Hui Tang, Shaojie Zhou, Weihua College of Electronic Engineering Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications Xi’an710121 China Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing in Shaanxi Xi’an710121 China College of Computer Science and Technology Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications Xi’an710121 China College of Computing Michigan Technological University HoughtonMI49931 United States School of Computing University of Southern Mississippi Long Beach39560 United States Deprtment of Kinesiology and Integrative Physiology Michigan Technological University HoughtonMI49931 United States School of Automation Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications Xi’an710121 China

This paper presents an end-to-end ECG signal classification method based on a novel segmentation strategy via 1D Convolutional Neural networks (CNN) to aid the classification of ECG signals. The ECG segmentation strategy named R-R-R strategy (i.e., retaining ECG data between the R peaks just before and after the current R peak) for segmenting the original ECG data into segments in order to train and test the 1D CNN models. The novel strategy mimics physicians in scanning ECG to a greater extent, and maximizes the inherent information of ECG segments. The performance of the classification models for 5-class and 6-class are verified with ECG signals from 48 records of the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database. As the heartbeat types are divided into 5 classes (i.e., normal beat, left bundle branch block beat, right bundle branch block beat, ventricular ectopic beat, and paced beat) in the MIT-BIH, the best classification accuracy, the area under the curve (AUC), the sensitivity and the F1-score reach 99.24%, 0.9994, 0.99 and 0.99, respectively. As the heartbeat types are divided into 6 classes (i.e., normal beat, left bundle branch block beat, right bundle branch block beat, ventricular ectopic beat, paced beat and other beats) in the MIT-BIH, the beat classification accuracy, the AUC, the sensitivity, and the F1-score reach 97.02%, 0.9966, 0.97, and 0.97, respectively. Meanwhile, according to the recommended practice from the Association for Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI), the heartbeat types are divided into 5 classes (i.e., normal beat, supraventricular ectopic beats, ventricular ectopic beats, fusion beats, and unclassifiable beats), the beat classification accuracy, the sensitivity, and the F1-score reach 97.45%, 0.97, and 0.97, respectively. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieves better performance than the state-of-the-art methods. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Support vector machines

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Systematic Literature Review of Robust Federated Learning: Issues, Solutions, and Future Research Directions

引用

ACM computing Surveys 1000年

作者： Md Palash Uddin Yong Xiang Mahmudul Hasan Jun Bai Yao Zhao Longxiang Gao School of Information Technology Deakin University Burwood Australia Deakin University Burwood Australia Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Shandong Academy of Sciences Qilu University of Technology Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computing Power Internet and Service Computing Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising paradigm for training machine learning models across distributed devices while preserving their data privacy. However, the robustness of FL models against adversarial data and model attacks, noisy updates, and label-flipped data issues remain a critical concern. In this paper, we present a systematic literature review using the PRISMA framework to comprehensively analyze existing research on robust FL. Through a rigorous selection process using six key databases (ACM Digital Library, IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect, Springer, Web of Science, and Scopus), we identify and categorize 244 studies into eight themes of ensuring robustness in FL: objective regularization, optimizer modification, differential privacy employment, additional dataset requirement and decentralization orchestration, manifold, client selection, new aggregation algorithms, and aggregation hyperparameter tuning. We synthesize the findings from these themes, highlighting the various approaches and their potential gaps proposed to enhance the robustness of FL models. Furthermore, we discuss future research directions, focusing on the potential of hybrid approaches, ensemble techniques, and adaptive mechanisms for addressing the challenges associated with robust FL. This review not only provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art in robust FL but also serves as a roadmap for researchers and practitioners seeking to advance the field and develop more robust and resilient FL systems.

关键词： Federated Learning Robustness Attack Countermeasure Defence.

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A 2-bit graphene encoder based on the plasmon-induced transparency effect and its sensing characteristics

引用

Results in Physics 2024年 59卷

作者： Zhu, Aijun Li, Zongteng Hou, Weigang Yang, Xinghua Cheng, Lei Hu, Cong Qiao, Fei Mahapatra, Rabi Guangxi Key Laboratory of Automatic Detecting Technology and Instruments Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin 541004 China Shanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Semiconductor Optoelectronic Devices and Integrated Systems Jincheng Shanxi 048000 China Institute of Intelligent Communication and Network Security Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing 400000 China College of Science Beijing Forestry University Beijing 100083 China Jincheng Research Institute of Opto-mechatronics Industry Jincheng Shanxi 048000 China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Brain-inspired Computing and Intelligent Chips Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004 China Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Texas A&M University College Station 77843-3112 TX United States

A 2-bit encoder based on the plasmon-induced transparency (PIT) effect was proposed and investigated in the range from 2 to 7 THz. The Lorentz oscillation coupling model was utilized to confirm the simulation. By tuning the Fermi levels of cross1 and cross2, the 2-bit encoder was achieved. And the minimum MD was 94.73 %, the minimum ER was 12.77 dB, and the maximum IL was 0.32 dB. As a sensor, the structure had a sensitivity of up to 2.33 THz/RIU. In addition, due to the insensitivities to incidence angle and polarization angle, the encoder could be utilized to complex environments. Therefore, these results reveals that our work is significant in terahertz encoders, optical switches, sensors, slow light devices, and modulators. © 2024 The Author(s)

关键词： 2-bit encoder Metamaterial Plasmon-induced transparency (PIT) effect Plasmonic-graphene Terahertz (THz)

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

S3 Agent: Unlocking the Power of VLLM for Zero-Shot Multi-modal Sarcasm Detection

引用

ACM Transactions on Multimedia computing, Communications, and Applications 1000年

作者： Peng Wang Yongheng Zhang Hao Fei Qiguang Chen Yukai Wang Jiasheng Si Wenpeng Lu Min Li Libo Qin School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South University China National University of Singapore Singapore Harbin Institute of Technology China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) China

Multi-modal sarcasm detection involves determining whether a given multi-modal input conveys sarcastic intent by analyzing the underlying sentiment. Recently, vision large language models have shown remarkable success on various of multi-modal tasks. Inspired by this, we systematically investigate the impact of vision large language models in zero-shot multi-modal sarcasm detection task. Furthermore, to capture different perspectives of sarcastic expressions, we propose a multi-view agent framework, S3 Agent, designed to enhance zero-shot multi-modal sarcasm detection by leveraging three critical perspectives: superficial expression, semantic information, and sentiment expression. Our experiments on the MMSD2.0 dataset, which involves six models and four prompting strategies, demonstrate that our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance. Our method achieves an average improvement of 13.2% in accuracy. Moreover, we evaluate our method on the text-only sarcasm detection task, where it also surpasses baseline approaches.

关键词： Natural language processing Multi-modal sarcasm detection Vision Large language model

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Risk Modeling and Traceability of Boundary Attacks on Internet of Power Systems Based on Complex networks

Risk Modeling and Traceability of Boundary Attacks on Intern...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Data Science in Cyberspace (DSC)

作者： Xin Li Zhaoyang Qu Tong Yu Ming Xie Fu Yu Wei Ding School of Electrical Engineering Northeast Electric Power University Jilin China People’s Bank of China Qinghai Provincial Branch Xining China China Southern Power Grid Guangxi Power Grid Co. Ltd. Research Institute Nanning China Bijie Power Supply Bureau China Guizhou Power Grid Co. Ltd. Bijie China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350391367

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391374

With the increasing intelligence of power IoT terminal devices, the massive volume of data transmission, and the widespread adoption of shared services, traditional terminal boundary security mechanisms are unable to keep up with the rapid development of network technologies and applications. Additionally, they fail to trace and source network attacks, leading to frequent organized and purposeful malicious attack incidents. To address these issues, this paper proposes a research method for risk modeling and traceability of boundary attacks on power IoT terminals based on complex networks. First, based on the node information of power IoT terminal devices and complex network theory, a terminal boundary attack network (TBAN) is established. Next, using indicators related to complex network theory, such as degree, in-degree, and out-degree, the terminal boundary attack network is analyzed. Furthermore, a staged TBAN is proposed to analyze the attack risks at different times. Then, combining causal theory, a method for tracing and sourcing terminal boundary attacks based on a causal Bayesian network is proposed to identify and trace malicious attacks. Finally, validation and testing analysis are conducted using the actual deployment of power IoT terminal devices. The proposed analysis method transforms the spatial characteristics of the power IoT terminal boundary into a temporally sequential TBAN, which not only visually reflects attack risks but also reveals the temporal relationships of terminal boundary attacks between lines.

关键词： Complex networks Transforms Data science Data models Bayes methods Power systems Internet security Data communication Testing

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Is AI Robust Enough for Scientific Research?

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhang, Jun-Jie Song, Jiahao Wang, Xiu-Cheng Li, Fu-Peng Liu, Zehan Chen, Jian-Nan Dang, Haoning Wang, Shiyao Zhang, Yiyan Xu, Jianhui Shi, Chunxiang Wang, Fei Pang, Long-Gang Cheng, Nan Zhang, Weiwei Zhang, Duo Meng, Deyu Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology No. 28 Pingyu Road Shaanxi Xi’an710024 China School of Telecommunications Engineering Xidian University No. 2 South Taibai Road Shaanxi Xi’an710071 China State Key Laboratory of ISN No. 2 South Taibai Road Shaanxi Xi’an710071 China Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal University No. 152 Luoyu Road Hubei Wuhan30079 China School of Computer Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong University No. 28 Xianning West Road Shaanxi Xi’an710049 China Ministry of Education Key Lab of Intelligent Networks and Network Security Xi’an Jiaotong University No. 28 Xianning West Road Shaanxi Xi’an710049 China Guangzhou Institute of Geography Academy of Sciences No. 100 Xianlie Road Guangdong Guangzhou510070 China National Meteorological Information Center Beijing100044 China MDX Research Center for Element Strategy Institute of Integrated Research Institute of Science Tokyo Midori-ku Yokohama226-8503 Japan School of Physics and Information Technology Shaanxi Normal University No. 620 West Chang’an Avenue Shaanxi Xi’an710119 China School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical University No. 127 West Youyi Road Shaanxi Xi’an710072 China AI for Science Institute Beijing100080 China DP Technology Beijing100080 China Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking University Beijing100871 China School of Mathematics and Statistics Xi’an Jiaotong University No. 28 Xianning West Road Shaanxi Xi’an710049 China

We uncover a phenomenon largely overlooked by the scientific community utilizing AI: neural networks exhibit high susceptibility to minute perturbations, resulting in significant deviations in their outputs. Through an analysis of five diverse application areas—weather forecasting, chemical energy and force calculations, fluid dynamics, quantum chromodynamics, and wireless communication—we demonstrate that this vulnerability is a broad and general characteristic of AI systems. This revelation exposes a hidden risk in relying on neural networks for essential scientific computations, calling further studies on their reliability and security. © 2024, CC0.

关键词： Weather forecasting

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Hybrid Fault Diagnosis Method for Rolling Bearing Based on Attention and CNN

A Hybrid Fault Diagnosis Method for Rolling Bearing Based on...

引用

Robotics, Intelligent Control and Artificial Intelligence (RICAI), International Conference on

作者： Songtao Wang Qianlong Liu Jun Li Kun Liang Hui Cai Hangwei Tian Shandong Hi-Speed Construction Management Group Co. Ltd. Jinan China SHANDONG SCICOM Information and Economy Research Institute Co. Ltd. Jinan China Shandong Hi-Speed Group Linteng Highway Co. Ltd. Jinan China School of Qilu Transportation Shandong University Jinan China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China

In the field of mechanical manufacturing, rolling bearings are important core components. To achieve stable rotational operation, improving diagnostic accuracy has become an urgent issue. In this paper, a hybrid fault diagnosis method is proposed, which combines attention and convolutional neural network and introduces Savitzky-Golay filter, called Savitzky-Golay Convolutional Attention network (SGCA-Net). The method adopts a dual-branch structure for rolling bearing fault diagnosis, which can effectively eliminate noise, and combines attention mechanism and convolutional neural network to perform feature learning on data. The experimental results show that the proposed method can accurately identify various faults, and has high accuracy and robustness.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：