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6th International Conference on Next Generation data-Driven networks, NGDN 2024

作者： He, Xu Xu, Qihong Luo, Huan Fuzhou University College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou China Fuzhou University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350388374

With the continuous development of intelligent transportation technologies such as autonomous driving and navigation, accurate perception of road markings becomes crucial. However, due to limitations in sensor perspectives and obstacles blocking the view, the scanned point cloud of road markings is often incomplete, potentially leading to erroneous decisions in intelligent transportation systems. Therefore, it becomes imperative to recover complete road markings from these incomplete point clouds. This paper proposes a text-guided road marking completion method, which integrates text information with point cloud data using attention mechanisms. By leveraging text information to guide the network in completing road marking point clouds, the proposed method aims to enhance the perception accuracy and completeness of road markings. Experimental validation on road marking datasets demonstrates the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed approach. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Road and street markings

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A conditional-probability zone transformation coding method for categorical features 19

A conditional-probability zone transformation coding method ...

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2019 ACM Turing Celebration Conference - China, ACM TURC 2019

作者： He, Liang Shen, Chao Li, Yun National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Blind Signal Processing Chengdu Sichuan China MOE Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security Xi'an Jiaotong University Shaanxi Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450371582

It has been a key issue for solving problems efficiently by machine learning models with code categorical features. The state-of-the-art one-hot coding is a widely accepted method to convert the categorical features into numerical values. However, it attracts a sparse space and meaningless value after coding. We come up with a novel coding method based on conditional probability after dividing the features into zones, which is called Conditional-probability-based Zone Transformation (CZT) coding. CZT coding calculates the conditional probability of each feature, then divides the features into several zones according to the probability and finally codes the features in each zone. We mathematically prove that compared with the state-of-the-art method, CZT coding reduces the code length by at least the mean of feature space and the issue becomes into an easier one after CZT coding for the following machine learning model. Finally, using the same neuron network as the classifier, we compare the performance of CZT coding and one-hot coding by using the titanic dataset, where most of the features are categorical, and the result is that CZT coding makes the classifier performs better both on the accuracy and steadiness. © 2019 Association for Computing Machinery.

关键词： Probability

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Moving Forward Together: A Multi-User Pattern Extraction Neural Model for Sequential Recommendations 23

Moving Forward Together: A Multi-User Pattern Extraction Neu...

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Proceedings of the 2023 6th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition

作者： Xiangpeng Du Xiaoge Li Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Xian University of Posts and Telecommunications China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400707674

The sequential recommendation is a very important task in recommendation systems. The aim of it is to dynamic predict user's interests based on their historical behaviors. Despite recent progress, most of deep learning approaches focus on extracting the behavioral patterns of a single user. Pulling multiple users can increase the diversity of historical information. In this paper, we propose multi-user behavioral pattern extraction model (TMGN) via a combination of traditional behavioral pattern extraction and graph convolutional aggregation. Concretely, TMGN first learns the graph structure of users and items. Then it performs graph convolution aggregation to derive a representation of users to extract user interest features. We recall the users with the highest similarity by calculating the cosine similarity of each candidate user. Finally, we inject multiple users' sequence patterns and time information into the muti-head attention mechanism. Experiments on actual data (Movielens1m, Movielen20m and Amazon beauty) show that the proposed method outperforms current state-of-the-art sequential recommendation methods. TMGN achieves an average improvement of 5.67%, 5.75%, 7.32%, and 7.19% over the most robust baseline in Hit@5, Hit@10, NDCG@5, and NDCG@10, respectively. We provide extensive ablation studies to analyze the impact of each model component on TMGN.

关键词： Graph Convolutional network Self-attention Sequential Recommendation Sequential prediction Temporal Embedding

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An Adaptive Model Update Object Tracking Algorithm based on DenseNet Features

An Adaptive Model Update Object Tracking Algorithm based on ...

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2020 International Conference on networking and network Applications, NaNA 2020

作者： Ma, Sugang Zhang, Lei Pu, Lei Yang, Xiaobao Hou, Zhiqiang Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Xi'an shaanxi710121 China School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Xi'an shaanxi710121 China School of Information and Navigation Air Force Engineering University Xi'an shaanxi710077 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728189543

In order to further improve the ability to deal with complex scenes, a visual tracking algorithm based on DenseNet features and model adaptive updating is proposed. Aiming to improve the feature representation ability of correlation filtering algorithm, a more discriminative DenseNet model is used as feature extractor. Meanwhile, in order to improve the long-term tracking performance, an adaptive model update strategy is proposed. The average peak correlation energy (APCE) based on response map is used to judge and evaluate the tracking result and the model is updated only when the confidence is high. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm achieves higher success rate and accuracy compared to the other five related algorithms, and improves the robustness of object tracking in complex scenes such as occlusion and deformation. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Tracking (position)

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IGED:Towards intelligent DDoS Detection Model Using Improved Generalized Entropy and DNN

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 1851-1866页

作者： Yanhua Liu Yuting Han HuiChen Baokang Zhao XiaofengWang Ximeng Liu College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108China Engineering Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Ministry of EducationFuzhou350108China Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108China College of Computer National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha410073China

As the scale of the networks continually expands,the detection of distributed denial of service(DDoS)attacks has become increasingly *** propose an intelligent detection model named IGED by using improved generalized entropy and deep neural network(DNN).The initial detection is based on improved generalized entropy to filter out as much normal traffic as possible,thereby reducing data *** the fine detection is based on DNN to perform precise DDoS detection on the filtered suspicious traffic,enhancing the neural network’s generalization *** results show that the proposed method can efficiently distinguish normal traffic from DDoS *** with the benchmark methods,our method reaches 99.9%on low-rate DDoS(LDDoS),flooded DDoS and CICDDoS2019 datasets in terms of both accuracy and efficiency in identifying attack flows while reducing the time by 17%,31%and 8%.

关键词： DDoS real-time improved generalized entropy DNN

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A Multi-stage Feature Enhancement network with Second-Attention for Image Captioning 6

A Multi-stage Feature Enhancement Network with Second-Attent...

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6th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition, AIPR 2023

作者： Yang, Xiaobao Yang, Yang Wu, Junsheng Ma, Sugang Hou, Zhiqiang Song, Bohui Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Shaanxi Xi'an710121 China School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Shaanxi Xi'an710121 China School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an710071 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400707674

In the past few years, self-attention in Transformer has been widely used in natural language processing (NLP) and computer vision (CV) due to its excellent ability to capture global information, especially in image captioning, where the use of self-attention can significantly improve the representation of visual information. However, the obtained image feature from Transformer-based models suffers from two main problems, one is information redundancy due to the global aggregation of self-attention, and the other is the lack of semantic information caused by single-scale feature extraction. Therefore, we first propose second-attention in this paper, by redistributing image attention weights, second-attention can effectively remove irrelevant information and enhance the attention to essential objects and relations. Meanwhile, to enrich semantic information and further enhance the role of second-attention, we design a Multi-stage Feature Enhancement (MFE) network to improve the ability to represent visual information. After conducting extensive experiments on the MS COCO dataset, we achieve significant improvements in all popular benchmarks, particularly BLEU4 increased by 1.6%, CIDEr increased by 3.4%. © 2023 ACM.

关键词： Semantics

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Plagiarism Detection of Multi-threaded Programs Using Frequent Behavioral Pattern Mining

Plagiarism Detection of Multi-threaded Programs Using Freque...

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作者： Tian, Zhenzhou Wang, Qing Gao, Cong Chen, Lingwei Wu, DInghao School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'An University of Posts and Telecommunications China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Xi'an Shaanxi710121 China College of Information Sciences and Technology The Pennsylvania State University University ParkPA16802 United States

Software dynamic birthmark techniques construct birthmarks using the captured execution traces from running the programs, which serve as one of the most promising methods for obfuscation-resilient software plagiarism detection. However, due to the perturbation caused by non-deterministic thread scheduling in multi-threaded programs, such dynamic approaches optimized for sequential programs may suffer from the randomness in multi-threaded program plagiarism detection. In this paper, we propose a new dynamic thread-aware birthmark FPBirth to facilitate multi-threaded program plagiarism detection. We first explore dynamic monitoring to capture multiple execution traces with respect to system calls for each multi-threaded program under a specified input, and then leverage the Apriori algorithm to mine frequent patterns to formulate our dynamic birthmark, which can not only depict the program's behavioral semantics, but also resist the changes and perturbations over execution traces caused by the thread scheduling in multi-threaded programs. Using FPBirth, we design a multi-threaded program plagiarism detection system. The experimental results based on a public software plagiarism sample set demonstrate that the developed system integrating our proposed birthmark FPBirth copes better with multi-threaded plagiarism detection than alternative approaches. Compared against the dynamic birthmark System Call Short Sequence Birthmark (SCSSB), FPBirth achieves 12.4%, 4.1% and 7.9% performance improvements with respect to union of resilience and credibility (URC), F-Measure and matthews correlation coefficient (MCC) metric, respectively. © 2020 World Scientific Publishing Company.

关键词： Semantics

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Privacy protection oriented on data stream computing

Privacy protection oriented on data stream computing

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2022 International Conference on Computer Application and Information Security, ICCAIS 2022

作者： He, Renjie Zheng, Xianghan Wang, Gong School of Computer and Big Data Fuzhou University Fujian Fuzhou China The Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fujian Fuzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510663459

data security has always been one of the public concerns, and homomorphic encryption technology, as one of the effective means to ensure data security, has always been a hot topic of academic research. Traditional machine learning is trained in a batch environment. In practice, data owners tend to outsource data and model training tasks to third-party clouds with huge computing resources, but data outsourcing carries the risk of privacy leakage. Therefore, in order to prevent this situation, an effective method is to encrypt the data before the outsourcing, and the third-party cloud trains the machine model of the ciphertext data. This method has special requirements for encryption algorithms which should support computation directly on the ciphertext data. This paper presents a novel data flow computing privacy protection framework based on the homomorphic encryption algorithm CKKS and the flow data processing engine Flink, called SDPPF (Streaming data Privacy Protection on Flink). The proposed framework supports the functions of data stream encryption, decryption and ciphertext computing, and expands the functions of vector point multiplication and array sum operation on the basic simultaneous operation supported by the original CKKS algorithm. This paper also selects a classical machine learning algorithm: KNN algorithm, combined with the homomorphic encryption algorithm CKKS to realize the privacy protection machine learning algorithm. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Cryptography

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Real-Time Semantic Segmentation Algorithm Based on Tversky Loss Function and Mixed Pooling

Real-Time Semantic Segmentation Algorithm Based on Tversky L...

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2023 International Conference on networking and network Applications, NaNA 2023

作者： Xu, Peng Zhao, Ziyi Ma, Sugang Xi'an Science and Technology Museum Shaanxi Xi'an710002 China School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Shaanxi Xi'an710121 China School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Shaanxi Xi'an710121 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327380

In recent years, semantic segmentation methods based on deep learning have made remarkable developments. Despite achieving high segmentation accuracy, the performance of real-time segmentation methods cannot satisfy real-world applications. In order to achieve a balance between segmentation accuracy and speed, a real-time semantic segmentation algorithm based on Tversky loss function and mixed pooling is proposed in this paper. A Short-Term Dense Concatenate network (STDC network) is used to construct the encoder, and a mixed pooling module is used for the final part of the encoder, which uses strip pooling and average pooling to enhance the feature representation while expanding the receptive field. Additionally, a Tversky-based loss function is used for the detail guidance module of the backbone network in the encoder, and a joint loss function is used to supervise the whole network's training. We achieved 76.9% mIoU at 110.7 FPS on the Cityscapes dataset, a 2.4% improvement in accuracy over the benchmark algorithm STDCSeg, and 72.2% mIoU at 177.6 FPS on the Camvid dataset, satisfied the requirements of the real-time segmentation task. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Plagiarism detection of multi-threaded programs using frequent behavioral pattern mining 32

Plagiarism detection of multi-threaded programs using freque...

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32nd International Conference on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, SEKE 2020

作者： Wang, Qing Tian, Zhenzhou Gao, Cong Chen, Lingwei School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Xi'an China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Xi'an China College of Information Sciences and Technology Pennsylvania State University PA United States

ISBN: (纸本)1891706500

Software dynamic birthmark techniques construct birthmarks using the captured execution traces from running the programs, which serve as one of the most promising methods for obfuscation-resilient software plagiarism detection. However, due to the perturbation caused by non-deterministic thread scheduling in multi-threaded programs, such dynamic approaches optimized for sequential programs may suffer from the randomness in multi-threaded program plagiarism detection. In this paper, we propose a new dynamic thread-aware birthmark FPBirth to facilitate multi-threaded program plagiarism detection. We first explore dynamic monitoring to capture multiple execution traces with respect to system calls for each multi-threaded program under a specified input, and then leverage Apriori algorithm to mine frequent patterns to formulate our dynamic birthmark, which can not only depict the program's behavioral semantics, but also resist the changes and perturbations over execution traces caused by the thread scheduling in multithreaded programs. Using FPBirth, we design a multi-threaded program plagiarism detection system. The experimental results based on a public software plagiarism sample set demonstrate that the developed system integrating our proposed birthmark FPBirth cope better with multi-threaded plagiarism detection than alternative approaches. © 2020 Knowledge Systems Institute Graduate School. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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