检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2025年

作者： Liu, Wenxuan Li, Zixuan Bai, Long Zuo, Yuxin Xu, Daozhu Jin, Xiaolong Guo, Jiafeng Cheng, Xueqi School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Key Laboratory of Network Data Science and Technology Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China State Key Laboratory of Geo-Information Engineering Shaanxi Xi’an China

Developing a general-purpose extraction system that can extract events with massive types is a long-standing target in Event Extraction (EE). In doing so, the challenge comes from two aspects: 1) The absence of an efficient and effective annotation method. 2) The absence of a powerful extraction method can handle massive types. For the first challenge, we propose a collaborative annotation method based on Large Language Models (LLMs). Through collaboration among multiple LLMs, it first refines annotations of trigger words from distant supervision and then carries out argument annotation. Next, a voting phase consolidates the annotation preferences across different LLMs. Finally, we create the EEMT dataset, the largest EE dataset to date, featuring over 200,000 samples, 3,465 event types, and 6,297 role types. For the second challenge, we propose an LLM-based Partitioning EE method called LLM-PEE. To overcome the limited context length of LLMs, LLM-PEE first recalls candidate event types and then splits them into multiple partitions for LLMs to extract events. The results in the supervised setting show that LLM-PEE outperforms the state-of-the-art methods by 5.4% in event detection and 6.1% in argument extraction. In the zero-shot setting, LLM-PEE achieves up to 12.9% improvement compared to mainstream LLMs, demonstrating its strong generalization capabilities. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Large datasets

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

AMHF-TP:Multifunctional therapeutic peptides prediction based on multi-granularity hierarchical features

引用

Quantitative Biology 2025年第1期13卷 127-141页

作者： Shouheng Tuo YanLing Zhu Jiangkun Lin Jiewei Jiang School of Computer Science and Technology Xi’an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsXi’anChina Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Xi’anChina Xi’an Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing Xi’anChina School of Electronic Engineering Xi’an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsXi’anChina

Multifunctional therapeutic peptides(MFTP)hold immense potential in diverse therapeutic contexts,yet their prediction and identification remain challenging due to the limitations of traditional methodologies,such as extensive training durations,limited sample sizes,and inadequate generalization *** address these issues,we present AMHF-TP,an advanced method for MFTP recognition that utilizes attention mechanisms and multi-granularity hierarchical features to enhance *** AMHF-TP is composed of four key components:a migration learning module that leverages pretrained models to extract atomic compositional features of MFTP sequences;a convolutional neural network and selfattention module that refine feature extraction from amino acid sequences and their secondary structures;a hypergraph module that constructs a hypergraph for complex similarity representation between MFTP sequences;and a hierarchical feature extraction module that integrates multimodal peptide sequence *** with leading methods,the proposed AMHF-TP demonstrates superior precision,accuracy,and coverage,underscoring its effectiveness and robustness in MFTP *** comparative analysis of separate hierarchical models and the combined model,as well as with five contemporary models,reveals AMHFTP’s exceptional performance and stability in recognition tasks.

关键词： deep learning hypergraph multifunctional therapeutic peptides multi-granularity hierarchical features

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Riemannian Complex Hermit Positive Definite Convolution network for Polarimetric SAR Image Classification

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Shi, Junfei Nie, Mengmeng Li, Yuke Jin, Haiyan Lin, Weisi Department of Computer Science and Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an China College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University 639798 Singapore

Deep learning can learn high-level semantic features in Euclidean space effectively for PolSAR images, while they need to covert the complex covariance matrix into a feature vector or complex-valued vector as the network input. However, the complex covariance matrices are essentially a complex Hermit positive definite (HPD) matrix endowed in Riemannian manifold rather than Euclidean space. The matrix’s real and imagery parts are with the same significance, as the imagery part represents the phase information. The matrix vectorization will destroy the geometric structure and manifold characteristics of complex covariance matrices. To learn complex HPD matrices directly, we propose a Riemannian complex HPD convolution network(HPD CNN) for PolSAR images. This method consists of a complex HPD unfolding network(HPDnet) and a CV-3DCNN enhanced network. The proposed complex HPDnet defines the HPD mapping, rectifying and the logEig layers to learn geometric features of complex matrices. In addition, a fast eigenvalue decomposition method is designed to reduce computation burden. Finally, a Riemannian-to-Euclidean enhanced network is defined to enhance contextual information for classification. Experimental results on two real PolSSAR datasets demonstrate the proposed method can achieve superior performance than the state-of-the-art methods especially in heterogeneous regions. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolution

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

AMHF-TP: Multifunctional therapeutic peptides prediction based on multi-granularity hierarchical features

引用

Quantitative Biology 2025年第1期 44-58页

作者： Shouheng Tuo YanLing Zhu Jiangkun Lin Jiewei Jiang School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Xi'an Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing School of Electronic Engineering Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications

Multifunctional therapeutic peptides(MFTP) hold immense potential in diverse therapeutic contexts, yet their prediction and identification remain challenging due to the limitations of traditional methodologies, such as extensive training durations, limited sample sizes, and inadequate generalization capabilities. To address these issues, we present AMHF-TP, an advanced method for MFTP recognition that utilizes attention mechanisms and multi-granularity hierarchical features to enhance performance. The AMHF-TP is composed of four key components: a migration learning module that leverages pretrained models to extract atomic compositional features of MFTP sequences; a convolutional neural network and selfattention module that refine feature extraction from amino acid sequences and their secondary structures; a hypergraph module that constructs a hypergraph for complex similarity representation between MFTP sequences; and a hierarchical feature extraction module that integrates multimodal peptide sequence features. Compared with leading methods,the proposed AMHF-TP demonstrates superior precision, accuracy, and coverage, underscoring its effectiveness and robustness in MFTP recognition. The comparative analysis of separate hierarchical models and the combined model, as well as with five contemporary models, reveals AMHF-TP's exceptional performance and stability in recognition tasks.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Using Depth-Enhanced Spatial Transformation for Student Gaze Target Estimation in Dual-View Classroom Images

Using Depth-Enhanced Spatial Transformation for Student Gaze...

引用

International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Haonan Miao Peizheng Zhao Yuqi Sun Fang Nan Xiaolong Zhang Yaqiang Wu Feng Tian School of Computer Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Networks and Network Security Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China School of Advanced Technology Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Suzhou China Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Dual-view gaze target estimation in classroom environments has not been thoroughly explored. Existing methods lack consideration of depth information, primarily focusing on 2D image information and neglecting the latent 3D spatial context, which could lead to suboptimal transformation and cause the gaze cone to intersect with an incorrect object. This paper introduces a novel dual-view gaze target estimation method tailored for classroom settings, leveraging depth-enhanced spatial transformations. By formulating a depth-enhanced 2D space, our method uses depth-enhanced spatial transformation to accurately project students’ gaze cones to the teacher-oriented image. Additionally, we collected a dataset named DVSGE, specifically for student gaze target estimation in dual-view classroom images. Experimental results demonstrate significant performance improvements of 9.8% in AUC and 19.9% in L2-Distance for our method, surpassing existing methods.

关键词： Three-dimensional displays Estimation Focusing Signal processing Acoustics Speech processing

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hierarchical Alignment-enhanced Adaptive Grounding network for Generalized Referring Expression Comprehension

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Wang, Yaxian Ding, Henghui He, Shuting Jiang, Xudong Wei, Bifan Liu, Jun School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Networks and Network Security Xi'an Jiaotong University China Institute of Big Data Fudan University China Shanghai University of Finance and Economics China Nanyang Technological University Singapore School of Continuing Education Xi'an Jiaotong University China Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University China

In this work, we address the challenging task of Generalized Referring Expression Comprehension (GREC). Compared to the classic Referring Expression Comprehension (REC) that focuses on single-target expressions, GREC extends the scope to a more practical setting by further encompassing notarget and multi-target expressions. Existing REC methods face challenges in handling the complex cases encountered in GREC, primarily due to their fixed output and limitations in multi-modal representations. To address these issues, we propose a Hierarchical Alignment-enhanced Adaptive Grounding network (HieA2G) for GREC, which can flexibly deal with various types of referring expressions. First, a Hierarchical Multi-modal Semantic Alignment (HMSA) module is proposed to incorporate three levels of alignments, including word-object, phrase-object, and text-image alignment. It enables hierarchical cross-modal interactions across multiple levels to achieve comprehensive and robust multi-modal understanding, greatly enhancing grounding ability for complex cases. Then, to address the varying number of target objects in GREC, we introduce an Adaptive Grounding Counter (AGC) to dynamically determine the number of output targets. Additionally, an auxiliary contrastive loss is employed in AGC to enhance object-counting ability by pulling in multi-modal features with the same counting and pushing away those with different counting. Extensive experimental results show that HieA2G achieves new state-of-the-art performance on the challenging GREC task and also the other 4 tasks, including REC, Phrase Grounding, Referring Expression Segmentation (RES), and Generalized Referring Expression Segmentation (GRES), demonstrating the remarkable superiority and generalizability of the proposed HieA2G. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electric grounding

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Local Differential Privacy is Not Enough: A Sample Reconstruction Attack against Federated Learning with Local Differential Privacy

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： You, Zhichao Dong, Xuewen Li, Shujun Liu, Ximeng Ma, Siqi Shen, Yulong School of Computer Science & Technology Xidian University China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network and System Security Xi’an China University of Kent Canterbury United Kingdom College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou China School of System and Computing University of New South Wales CanberraACT2612 Australia

Reconstruction attacks against federated learning (FL) aim to reconstruct users’ samples through users’ uploaded gradients. Local differential privacy (LDP) is regarded as an effective defense against various attacks, including sample reconstruction in FL, where gradients are clipped and perturbed. Existing attacks are ineffective in FL with LDP since clipped and perturbed gradients obliterate most sample information for reconstruction. Besides, existing attacks embed additional sample information into gradients to improve the attack effect and cause gradient expansion, leading to a more severe gradient clipping in FL with LDP. In this paper, we propose a sample reconstruction attack against LDP-based FL with any target models to reconstruct victims’ sensitive samples to illustrate that FL with LDP is not flawless. Considering gradient expansion in reconstruction attacks and noise in LDP, the core of the proposed attack is gradient compression and reconstructed sample denoising. For gradient compression, an inference structure based on sample characteristics is presented to reduce redundant gradients against LDP. For reconstructed sample denoising, we artificially introduce zero gradients to observe noise distribution and scale confidence interval to filter the noise. Theoretical proof guarantees the effectiveness of the proposed attack. Evaluations show that the proposed attack is the only attack that reconstructs victims’ training samples in LDP-based FL and has little impact on the target model’s accuracy. We conclude that LDP-based FL needs further improvements to defend against sample reconstruction attacks effectively. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Federated learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Spatio-temporal GNN-Based Cell-Free Massive MIMO network with Maximal Benefit-Cost Ratio

引用

IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2025年

作者： Jiang, Jing Li, Yanni Ye, Yinghui Feng, Dan Zhang, Jiayi Sutthiphan, Worakrin Niyato, Dusit Xi'an Uni versity of Posts and Telecommunications Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security Xi'an710121 China Beijing Jiaotong University Frontiers Science Center for Smart High-Speed Railway System Beijing100044 China National Telecommunication Public Company Mobile System Development Department Bangkok10210 Thailand Nanyang Technological University College of Computing and Data Science Singapore

Due to the network's rapid expansion, mobile networks bear extra high deployment costs. Being a key enabler of 6th generation (6G) mobile networks, it is crucial that cell-free massive MIMO (CF mMIMO) networks achieve green and cost-effective development. In this correspondence, we propose spatio-temporal graph neural networks (STGNN)-based CF mMIMO networks with a maximal benefit-cost ratio. First, we formulate a new coverage cost metric named benefit-cost ratio (BCR), which can evaluate the deployment cost while fulfilling various traffic requirements. Next, CF mMIMO networks are modeled as a spatio-temporal graph to utilize STGNN to extract the spatial-temporal properties of traffic demands. Finally, STGNN optimizes the number and location of access points (APs) based on the maximal BCR criterion so that the CF mMIMO networks can achieve on-demand service capability with minimum deployment cost. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can significantly reduce the deployment cost while providing on-demand and high-quality mobile service. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Mobile telecommunication systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Software Module Clustering Algorithm Using Probability Selection

引用

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2018年第2期23卷 93-102页

作者： SUN Jiaze LING Beilei School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'anUniversity of Posts and Telecommunications Xi'an 710121 ShaanxiChina Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data IntelligentProcessing Xi'an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsXi'an 710121 Shaanxi China

Software module clustering problem is an important and challenging problem in software reverse engineering whose main goal is to obtain a good modular structure of the software system. The large complex software system can be divided into some subsystems that are easy to understand and maintain through the software module clustering. Aiming at solving the problem of slow convergence speed, the poor clustering result, and the complex algorithm, a software module clustering algorithm using probability selection is proposed. Firstly, we convert the software system into complex network diagram, and then we use the operation of merger, adjustment and optimization to get the software module clustering scheme. To evaluate the effectiveness of the algorithm, a set of experiments was performed on 5 real-world module clustering problems. The comparison of the experimental results proves the simplicity of the algorithm as well as the low time complexity and fast convergence speed. This algorithm provides a simple and effective engineering method for software module clustering problem.

关键词： software module clustering complex network merger adjustment optimization probability selection

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An attention-based cascade R-CNN model for sternum fracture detection in X-ray images

引用

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2022年第4期7卷 658-670页

作者： Yang Jia Haijuan Wang Weiguang Chen Yagang Wang Bin Yang School of Computer Xi'an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsXi'anShaanxiChina Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Intelligent Processing Xi'an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsXi'anShaanxiChina Xi'an Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing Xi'anShaanxiChina Department of Radiology Xi'an Honghui HospitalXi'anChina

Fracture is one of the most common and unexpected *** not treated in time,it may cause serious consequences such as joint stiffness,traumatic arthritis,and nerve *** computer vision technology to detect fractures can reduce the workload and misdiagnosis of fractures and also improve the fracture detection ***,there are still some problems in sternum fracture detection,such as the low detection rate of small and occult *** this work,the authors have constructed a dataset with 1227 labelled X-ray images for sternum fracture *** authors designed a fully automatic fracture detection model based on a deep convolution neural network(CNN).The authors used cascade R-CNN,attention mechanism,and atrous convolution to optimise the detection of small fractures in a large X-ray image with big local *** authors compared the detection results of YOLOv5 model,cascade R-CNN and other state-of-the-art *** authors found that the convolution neural network based on cascade and attention mechanism models has a better detection effect and arrives at an mAP of 0.71,which is much better than using the YOLOv5 model(mAP=0.44)and cascade R-CNN(mAP=0.55).

关键词： attention mechanism cascade R-CNN fracture detection X-ray image

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：