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MCIF-Transformer Mask RCNN:Multi-Branch Cross-Scale Interactive Feature Fusion Transformer Model for PET/CT Lung Tumor Instance Segmentation

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4371-4393页

作者： Huiling Lu Tao Zhou School of Medical Information&Engineering Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan750004China School of Computer Science and Engineering North Minzu UniversityYinchuan750021China Key Laboratory of Image and Graphics Intelligent Processing of State Ethnic Affairs Commission NorthMinzu UniversityYinchuan750021China

The precise detection and segmentation of tumor lesions are very important for lung cancer computer-aided ***,in PET/CT(Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography)lung images,the lesion shapes are complex,the edges are blurred,and the sample numbers are *** solve these problems,this paper proposes a Multi-branch Cross-scale Interactive Feature fusion Transformer model(MCIF-Transformer Mask RCNN)for PET/CT lung tumor instance segmentation,The main innovative works of this paper are as follows:Firstly,the ResNet-Transformer backbone network is used to extract global feature and local feature in lung *** pixel dependence relationship is established in local and non-local fields to improve the model perception ***,the Cross-scale Interactive Feature Enhancement auxiliary network is designed to provide the shallow features to the deep features,and the cross-scale interactive feature enhancement module(CIFEM)is used to enhance the attention ability of the fine-grained ***,the Cross-scale Interactive Feature fusion FPN network(CIF-FPN)is constructed to realize bidirectional interactive fusion between deep features and shallow features,and the low-level features are enhanced in deep semantic ***,4 ablation experiments,3 comparison experiments of detection,3 comparison experiments of segmentation and 6 comparison experiments with two-stage and single-stage instance segmentation networks are done on PET/CT lung medical image *** results showed that APdet,APseg,ARdet and ARseg indexes are improved by 5.5%,5.15%,3.11%and 6.79%compared with Mask RCNN(resnet50).Based on the above research,the precise detection and segmentation of the lesion region are realized in this *** method has positive significance for the detection of lung tumors.

关键词： PET/CT images instance segmentation mask RCNN interactive fusion transformer

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Hybrid particle swarm optimization with adaptive learning strategy

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Soft Computing 2024年第17-18期28卷 9759-9784页

作者： Wang, Lanyu Tian, Dongping Gou, Xiaorui Shi, Zhongzhi School of Mathematics and Information Sciences Baoji University of Arts and Science Shaanxi Baoji721007 China Institute of Computer Software Baoji University of Arts and Sciences Shaanxi Baoji721007 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a meta-heuristic algorithm that can be used to solve different real-world optimization problems. However, PSO suffers from some intrinsic drawbacks, including falling into local optimal and slow convergence in the latter evolution process. To deal with these issues, a hybrid PSO with adaptive learning strategy (abbreviated as HPSO-ALS) is proposed in this paper. To start with, the chaotic opposition-learning method is employed to generate the uniformly distributed particles so as to enhance the quality of the initial swarm. Next, a self-logical mapping-based nonlinear decreasing inertia weight is formulated to trade off the global search and local search abilities. Meanwhile, different adaptive position updating strategies are leveraged to achieve better convergence according to different evolution status. In addition, inspired by the cask effect, the global worst particle (gworst) is introduced into the velocity updating to make full use of the potential information of the particles. Finally, extensive experiments on sixteen benchmark functions and CEC’13 test suite have verified the promising performance of HPSO-ALS proposed in this paper. Alternatively, HPSO-ALS is also applied to the classical traveling salesman problem (TSP) and the experimental results have further validated the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposal. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Traveling salesman problem

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Causal Representation Enhances Cross-Domain Named Entity Recognition in Large Language Models

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第5期83卷 2809-2828页

作者： Jiahao Wu Jinzhong Xu Xiaoming Liu Guan Yang Jie Liu School of Artificial Intelligence Zhongyuan University of TechnologyZhengzhou450007China School of Computer Science Zhongyuan University of TechnologyZhengzhou450007China Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Text Processing and Image Understanding Zhengzhou450007China School of Information Science and Technology North China University of TechnologyBeijing100144China

Large language models cross-domain named entity recognition task in the face of the scarcity of large language labeled data in a specific domain,due to the entity bias arising from the variation of entity information between different domains,which makes large language models prone to spurious correlations problems when dealing with specific domains and *** order to solve this problem,this paper proposes a cross-domain named entity recognition method based on causal graph structure enhancement,which captures the cross-domain invariant causal structural representations between feature representations of text sequences and annotation sequences by establishing a causal learning and intervention module,so as to improve the utilization of causal structural features by the large languagemodels in the target domains,and thus effectively alleviate the false entity bias triggered by the false relevance problem;meanwhile,through the semantic feature fusion module,the semantic information of the source and target domains is effectively *** results show an improvement of 2.47%and 4.12%in the political and medical domains,respectively,compared with the benchmark model,and an excellent performance in small-sample scenarios,which proves the effectiveness of causal graph structural enhancement in improving the accuracy of cross-domain entity recognition and reducing false correlations.

关键词： Large language model entity bias causal graph structure

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The NPU Multi-case Chinese 3D Face Database and information processing

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2023年第2期21卷 283-286页

作者： Yanning Zhang Zhe Guo Zenggang Lin Hongxia Zhang Chao Zhang Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Speech and Image Information Processing (SAIIP) School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China

A multi-case Chinese 3D face database Northwestern Polytechnical University 3D (NPU3D) has been built for automatic face recognition experiments and other possible face model applications. NPU3D contains 10500 3D facial surface data corresponding to 300 individuals, and there are 35 different scans per person. Currently, NPU3D database contain the largest cases in multi-scale systematic variations over the pose, facial expression, accessory and occlusion of each person in the world. In this paper, the database description, acquisition schema and the pre-processing methods are provided to help using the data and future extension. As an application, a multi-pose 3D face recognition algorithm is proposed. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has a good performance.

关键词： Solid modeling Three-dimensional displays Systematics Databases Face recognition Robustness

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MSD-Net: Pneumonia Classification Model Based on Multi-Scale Directional Feature Enhancement

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4863-4882页

作者： Tao Zhou Yujie Guo Caiyue Peng Yuxia Niu Yunfeng Pan Huiling Lu School of Computer Science and Engineering North Minzu UniversityYinchuan750021China School of Medical Information&Engineering Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan750004China Key Laboratory of Image and Graphics Intelligent Processing of State Ethnic Affairs Commission North Minzu UniversityYinchuan750021China

computer-aided diagnosis of pneumonia based on deep learning is a research ***,there are some problems that the features of different sizes and different directions are not sufficient when extracting the features in lung X-ray images.A pneumonia classification model based on multi-scale directional feature enhancement MSD-Net is proposed in this *** main innovations are as follows:Firstly,the Multi-scale Residual Feature Extraction Module(MRFEM)is designed to effectively extract multi-scale *** MRFEM uses dilated convolutions with different expansion rates to increase the receptive field and extract multi-scale features ***,the Multi-scale Directional Feature Perception Module(MDFPM)is designed,which uses a three-branch structure of different sizes convolution to transmit direction feature layer by layer,and focuses on the target region to enhance the feature ***,the Axial Compression Former Module(ACFM)is designed to perform global calculations to enhance the perception ability of global features in different *** verify the effectiveness of the MSD-Net,comparative experiments and ablation experiments are carried *** the COVID-19 RADIOGRAPHY DATABASE,the Accuracy,Recall,Precision,F1 Score,and Specificity of MSD-Net are 97.76%,95.57%,95.52%,95.52%,and 98.51%,*** the chest X-ray dataset,the Accuracy,Recall,Precision,F1 Score and Specificity of MSD-Net are 97.78%,95.22%,96.49%,95.58%,and 98.11%,*** model improves the accuracy of lung image recognition effectively and provides an important clinical reference to pneumonia computer-Aided Diagnosis.

关键词： Pneumonia X-ray image ResNet multi-scale feature direction feature transformer

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Improved Power Conversion Efficiency and Stability of Perovskite Solar Cells Induced by Dual Interface Passivation

Improved Power Conversion Efficiency and Stability of Perovs...

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2023 International Conference on Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, ICOMD 2023

作者： Guan, Nianci Han, Qizhuo Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an710072 China The School of Computer Science National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground- Ocean Big Data Application Technology Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Speech and Image Information Processing Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an710072 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510674509

Efficient and stable Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have been successfully produced using a dual-layer modified (DLM) perovskite thin film. This method simultaneously modifies both the bottom (SnO2/perovskite) and top (perovskite/SpiroOMeTAD) interfaces of the perovskite. The crystallinity of the perovskite film is enhanced after the DLM treatment. Additionally, thin barrier layers are formed on both its bottom and top surfaces, which reduce surface defect density and non-radiative recombination of carriers. The bottom and top modifier layers prevent direct contact between the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, forming a high-energy barrier that promotes carrier transmission in PSCs. Consequently, the methylammonium acetate (MAAc)-PSC achieves an efficiency of 21.96%. © 2024 SPIE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells

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A Convolutional Knowledge Tracing Method based on Graph Embedding 4

A Convolutional Knowledge Tracing Method based on Graph Embe...

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4th International Symposium on computer Engineering and Intelligent Communications, ISCEIC 2023

作者： Huang, Guimin Li, Ying Guo, Qingkai Deng, Nanxiao Lin, Jianxing Guilin University of Electronic Technology School of Computer Science and Information Security Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350306323

With online education rapidly developing, it is a significant issue to evaluate students' grasp of knowledge more accurately. Knowledge tracing models are good at it, in which convolutional knowledge tracing (CKT) based on convolutional neural networks(CNN) gets better performance. However, we found that the CKT model ignores the relation between the knowledge points, which we believe has an important impact on the correctness of students' answers. Therefore, we put forward a graph embedding based convolutional knowledge tracing model (CKT-GE), which feeds the relation between the knowledge points with other inputs into model for improving the effectiveness of knowledge tracing. Our model outperforms existing models on two classic datasets, and improves the performance over the original CKT model, allowing for more accurate assessment of student performance. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Students

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Research on Collaborative Filtering Algorithm of E-commerce Based on Flink 13

Research on Collaborative Filtering Algorithm of E-commerce ...

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13th International Conference on Intelligent Control and information processing, ICICIP 2025

作者： Zheng, Haohao Luo, Xiaonan Zhu, Xiaoshu School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331516147

In online shopping, a person's interest in a product is closely related to whether they will purchase it Analyzing people's interest in various products on time, along with product recommendations, can increase purchase rates. However, in many cases, We only know user implicit feedback, such as browsing or favoriting items, and cannot directly access user explicit feedback, such as product ratings. Moreover, users have limited exposure to products, resulting in a sparse user- item matrix. The traditional Alternating Least Squares (ALS) algorithm can partially address the issue of matrix sparsity, but its accuracy in recommending products based on implicit feedback alone is insufficient This paper proposes an improved ALS algorithm that converts implicit feedback into explicit ratings. We calculate the browsing frequency of a product based on user browsing counts. For a given product, we represent user preference by summing the browsing frequencies of all products with browsing frequencies less than or equal to that of the product. Then, by multiplying the preference level by the product's maximum rating, we derive a product rating, achieving a transformation from implicit feedback to explicit scores. Additionally, traditional collaborative filtering algorithms often use offline data, which may not align with user current preferences. To improve the algorithm's accuracy, we also utilize Flink for real-time data processing, allowing us to capture the most recent feedback data. This study tests the approach using the UserBehavior dataset from the publicly available Tianchi dataset. Experimental results indicate improvements in both Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Mean Absolute Error (MAE). © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Collaborative filtering

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An Analysis Model of English Text Coherence Based on RST Dependency Relationship 4

An Analysis Model of English Text Coherence Based on RST Dep...

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4th International Conference on information science, Parallel and Distributed Systems, ISPDS 2023

作者： Huang, Guimin Shuai, Wanying Guo, Qingkai Deng, Nanxiao Lin, Jianxing School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337181

Text coherence analysis is an important and challenging task that is essential for subtasks such as automatic summarisation, viewpoint extraction and machine translation in natural language processing (NLP). A large body of previous work has used linguistic features such as lexical, syntactic and entity features to capture relatively shallow coherence features, while ignoring deeper logically relevant features hidden in the text. We propose an end-to-end English text coherence analysis model (RGCM for short) that incorporates RST and graph convolutional neural networks (GCN). The intra- and inter-sentence logical relations of the input text are first mapped onto a discourse relationship tree, and then transformed into an RST-dependent context graph by certain pruning strategies. Subsequently, we propose a GCN-based text coherence assessment framework to capture intra- and inter-sentence interactions to assess text coherence. We conducted experiments on two different coherence assessment datasets and achieved accuracy rates of 95.5% and 97.8% respectively. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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A Deep Knowledge Tracking Model Based on Forgetting Features and Self-Attention Mechanism 4

A Deep Knowledge Tracking Model Based on Forgetting Features...

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4th International Symposium on computer Engineering and Intelligent Communications, ISCEIC 2023

作者： Huang, Guimin Wei, Xiong Guo, Qingkai Deng, Nanxiao Lin, Jianxing Guilin University of Electronic Technology School of Computer Science and Information Security Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350306323

The integration of large education and artificial intelligence technologies is gradually deepening, and how to provide personalized user profiling services for learners is an important research problem. In response to the long-term dependency problem and lack of learning features of today's deep knowledge tracking models, a deep knowledge tracking model (FSA-MuLSTM) based on forgetting features and the self-attentiveness mechanism is proposed. Firstly, the model combines the learner's historical learning interaction tuple sequences with learning times and memory residuals to obtain the input vector based on the LSTM;secondly, the correlation weights between tuples are captured using the self-attention mechanism;finally, the deep information between tuple sequences is captured using the stacking of multilayer LSTMs. The probability of correctly answering the current question is derived from the hidden vectors and the self-attentive weights of the output of the multilayer LSTM. Two public datasets are used for the experiments, and the combined analysis outperforms existing knowledge-tracking models in terms of performance and improves the accuracy of prediction. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Multilayers

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