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Smart Grid and Energy Engineering (SGEE), International Conference on

作者： Hao Sun Hongtai Yuan Yudong Geng Jing Chen Chuanfu Zhang Wen Li Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

This paper introduces a system for the classification and decomposition of electrical loads, addressing the shortcomings of current non-intrusive load decomposition methods that are prone to errors. We propose a method that first classifies electrical loads and then performs decomposition, along with the corresponding system workflow. Initially, we collect household electricity consumption data using a proprietary load collection device developed by the company, constructing an electrical load dataset. Subsequently, we train classification and decomposition methods using this dataset, conducting comparative experiments with various methods to select the most effective one. Based on the trained electrical load classification and decomposition models, we develop an electrical load inference program. The key implementation lies in applying the electrical load classification and decomposition inference program to edge devices. Leveraging the cloud server hosting a backend web service for the mobile app, we interact with users through the app, achieving precise decomposition and monitoring of electrical loads. Integrating edge computing and cloud computing, coupled with a mobile app serving as the interaction platform, this paper presents a high-precision, simplified, and highly scalable solution for electrical load analysis and management. In experimental comparisons, we find that using the Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) method from deep learning and the Sequence-to-Point Neural network (Seq2point) method outperform other methods in classification and decomposition, significantly improving the accuracy of electrical load classification. Therefore, we select the GRU method and Seq2Point method as the core techniques for the electrical load classification and decomposition system. This system not only demonstrates significant advantages in performance but also possesses high accuracy, model simplification, and scalability, providing an efficient and reliable solution for elec

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Chinese named entity recognition method for the field of network security based on RoBERTa

Chinese named entity recognition method for the field of net...

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International Conference on networking and network Applications (NaNA)

作者： Xiaoyan Zhu Yu Zhang Lei Zhu Xinhong Hei Yichuan Wang Feixiong Hu Yanni Yao School of Computer Science and Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology Xi’an China School of Computer Science and Technology Xi’an University of technology Xi’an China Shenzhen Tencent Computer System Co. Ltd Shenzhen China

As the mobile Internet is developing rapidly, people who use cell phones to access the Internet dominate, and the mobile Internet has changed the development environment of online public opinion and made online public opinion events spread more widely. In the online environment, any kind of public issues may become a trigger for the generation of public opinion and thus need to be controlled for network supervision. The method in this paper can identify entities from the event texts obtained from mobile Today's Headlines, People's Daily, etc., and informatize security of public opinion in event instances, thus strengthening network supervision and control in mobile, and providing sufficient support for national security event management. In this paper, we present a SW-BiLSTM-CRF model, as well as a model combining the RoBERTa pre-trained model with the classical neural network BiLSTM model. Our experiments show that this approach provided achieves quite good results on Chinese emergency corpus, with accuracy and F1 values of 87.21% and 78.78%, respectively.

关键词： Text recognition Cellular phones Semantics Neural networks network security Feature extraction Internet

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Efficient CNN-Transformer Aggregation network for Remote Sensing Image Change Detection

Efficient CNN-Transformer Aggregation Network for Remote Sen...

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IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Bingjie Kong Qinglong Meng Fengqi Hao Jinqiang Bai Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9781665410205

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410212

Change detection is a crucial task in the field of remote sensing, focusing on identifying areas where significant changes occur between two remote sensing images captured at different time points. However, existing change detection methods based on CNNs or Transformers face two main challenges. Firstly, CNNs often lack the ability to effectively model long-range dependencies, resulting in diminished recognition performance for targets sharing the same semantics but having different features. Secondly, Transformers leverage self-attention mechanisms to capture long-range dependencies adeptly but struggle to capture local details and multi-scale features effectively. In response to these challenges, we propose a CNN and Transformer Aggregation network (CTA-Net) for change detection in remote sensing images. Specifically, we devise two encoders based on Transformers and CNNs, respectively, facilitating the generation of complementary global and local features during the encoding phase. In the decoding phase, we design a pyramid-structured complementary decoder to aggregate multi-level complementary features from the CNN and Transformer branches. Furthermore, we propose a novel skip connection strategy to exploit the relationship between decoded features and multi-level complementary features, thereby enhancing the model's multi-scale invariance. Extensive experiments conducted on multiple benchmark datasets validate the effectiveness of our proposed CTA-Net model.

关键词： Target recognition Face recognition Semantics Focusing Transformers Feature extraction Encoding Decoding Remote sensing Cybernetics

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Detection method of trusted blockchain link flood attack based on trusted execution environment

Detection method of trusted blockchain link flood attack bas...

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Information technology: IoT and Smart City (ITIoTSC), International Conference on

作者： Ruixue Kuang Lianhai Wang Shuhui Zhang Shujiang Xu Wei Shao Qizheng Wang Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan Shandong China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan Shandong China

ISBN: (数字)9798350328349

ISBN: (纸本)9798350328356

In order to improve the detection accuracy and improve the detection speed, this paper designs a detection method of trusted blockchain link flood attack based on the trusted execution environment. First, above all, analyze the trusted block chain structure, then design the trusted block chain link flood attack detection algorithm, and finally the trusted execution environment is used to realize the trusted block chain link flood attack detection. The experimental results prove that the false alarm rate and leakage detection rate of the detection method of the flood flood attack designed based on the trusted execution environment are both low, with the lowest value only 3% and 0.98%. The detection accuracy is high, the detection time is short, and the detection can be completed in at least 13s. It can be proved that the performance of this design method is better and has certain application value.

关键词： Accuracy Information resources Smart cities Computer hacking Design methodology Blockchains Floods

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Improved YOLOv5 Object Detection Method for Cervical Fluid Cell Pathological Image Detection

Improved YOLOv5 Object Detection Method for Cervical Fluid C...

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International Joint Conference on Neural networks (IJCNN)

作者： Qingyan Ding Xuecheng Dong Na Li Yu Pan Wan Zheng Dept. Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350359312

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359329

Cervical liquid-based cell pathology image detection and recognition is a key task in gynecological pathology aimed at early detection of cervical precancerous lesions. In this study, a deep learning based method is proposed for the detection and recognition of cervical liquid-based cell images. This paper is based on the YOLOv5 network model for improvement. Firstly, in the data preprocessing stage: for the characteristics of the dataset, this paper proposes two data enhancement methods to augment the training dataset; secondly, the Transformer module for local information enhancement is improved by introducing a local attention mechanism, which restricts each position to only pay attention to positions within a certain range around it; then, the spatial pyramid pooling module (DSPPCSPC) is improved, and the spatial Pyramid Pooling Module (DSPPC-SPC), introducing deformable mask of deformable convolution (ODConv); then, this paper proposes a new Attention Module (XCAttention), improving S2Attention to focus on the local information of the image, and introducing its Channel Attention Module into the third branch, which performs the Dot with the first and the second branches that have gone through Spatial-shift to obtain the final output. Product operation to get the final output. Through experiments, this paper’s algorithm improves in Precision, Recall, mAP50, and mAP50-95 metrics by 1.9%, 1.9%, 2%, and 1.2%, respectively. The experimental results show that this paper’s algorithm can effectively improve the detection performance of the model.

关键词： YOLO Training Deep learning Pathology Technological innovation Image recognition Convolution

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T-M Net: A Fusion Convolutional Neural network Method for Lung Aging Assessment

T-M Net: A Fusion Convolutional Neural Network Method for Lu...

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Medical Artificial Intelligence (MedAI), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Tangbin Tian Jingshan Pan Jing Ge Na Li Dexin Yu Liping Zuo Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computing Power Internet and Service Computing Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Department of Radiology Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350377613

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377620

As the population ages, the precise assessment of pulmonary senescence becomes essential for the diagnosis and management of chronic respiratory diseases. However, existing medical imaging analysis techniques encounter significant chal-lenges due to data scarcity, especially in the domain of lung CT imaging. This research proposes an innovative method for assessing lung aging in CT images-T-M Net. This method combines transfer learning and MS-CNN to improve the accuracy and efficiency of lung aging assessment in CT images. We employed a pretrained ResNet18 model, capitalizing on transfer learning to harness the insights from extensive datasets, thereby minimizing the computational demands of model training. Furthermore, a channel attention mechanism is integrated within the transfer learning framework to heighten the model's focus on critical pulmonary regions, thus augmenting its predictive accuracy and interpretability. To accommodate the distinctive characteristics of lung CTs, a MS CNN architecture was developed, capturing multi-dimensional information ranging from microscopic details to macroscopic structures through variously sized convolutional kernels. Testing on a lung CT dataset revealed that our approach surpasses traditional methods in accuracy and generalizability, underscoring its potential utility in the early diagnosis and effective treatment of pulmonary ailments.

关键词： Training Accuracy Attention mechanisms Lungs Computational modeling Computed tomography Transfer learning Aging Convolutional neural networks Load modeling

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From Data Integrity to Global Model Integrity for Federated Learning: An MHT-based Approach

From Data Integrity to Global Model Integrity for Federated ...

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IEEE Conference on Global Communications (GLOBECOM)

作者： Nannan Zhang Yao Zhao Y. Neil Qu Bruce Gu Keshav Sood Longxiang Gao Shui Yu Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computing Power Internet and Service Computing Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China School of IT Deakin University VIC Australia School of Computer Science University of Technology Sydney NSW Australia

ISBN: (数字)9798350351255

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351262

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning (ML) approach that enables multiple edge nodes to collaboratively train ML models by sharing model parameters, thus addressing privacy concerns. However, in highly distributed, dynamic, and volatile FL environments, the global model is vulnerable to various corruptions. For instance, edge nodes might falsely claim that the received global model is incomplete, or the channel that transmits the global model is untrustworthy. Effectively verifying the integrity of the global model poses a critical challenge. To tackle this issue, we introduce a method for verifying model integrity called Federated learning global Model Integrity Verification (FMIV). It leverages Merkle Hash Tree (MHT) to generate integrity proofs of the global model during verification. To improve security, we integrate random security codes during proof generation. FMIV is capable of verifying the global model updated by the central server and shared with untrusted edge nodes, while efficiently identifying the edge node caching the incomplete global model. Furthermore, we conduct theoretical analysis and extensive experiments to validate the performance of FMIV. Compared to the two state-of-the-art approaches, FMIV consistently exhibits a notable improvement in verification efficiency and effectiveness in detecting model corruption.

关键词： Analytical models Privacy Codes Federated learning Computational modeling Image edge detection Data integrity Data models security Servers

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A Comprehensive Survey on Edge Data Integrity Verification: Fundamentals and Future Trends

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Zhao, Yao Qu, Youyang Xiang, Yong Uddin, Md Palash Peng, Dezhong Gao, Longxiang School of Information Technology Deakin University Australia Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science China College of Computer Science Sichuan University China

Recent advances in edge computing (EC) have pushed cloud-based data caching services to edge, however, such emerging edge storage comes with numerous challenging and unique security issues. One of them is the problem of edge data integrity verification (EDIV) which coordinates multiple participants (e.g., data owners and edge nodes) to inspect whether data cached on edge is authentic. To date, various solutions have been proposed to address the EDIV problem, while there is no systematic review. Thus, we offer a comprehensive survey for the first time, aiming to show current research status, open problems, and potentially promising insights for readers to further investigate this under-explored field. Specifically, we begin by stating the significance of the EDIV problem, the integrity verification difference between data cached on cloud and edge, and three typical system models with corresponding inspection processes. To thoroughly assess prior research efforts, we synthesize a universal criteria framework that an effective verification approach should satisfy. On top of it, a schematic development timeline is developed to reveal the research advance on EDIV in a sequential manner, followed by a detailed review of the existing EDIV solutions. Finally, we highlight intriguing research challenges and possible directions for future work, along with a discussion on how forthcoming technology, e.g., machine learning and context-aware security, can augment security in EC. Given our findings, some major observations are: there is a noticeable trend to equip EDIV solutions with various functions and diversify study scenarios;completing EDIV within two types of participants (i.e., data owner and edge nodes) is garnering escalating interest among researchers;although the majority of existing methods rely on cryptography, emerging technology is being explored to handle the EDIV problem. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Data integrity

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Few-Shot Hyperspectral Image Classification Based on Cross-Domain Spectral Semantic Relation Transformer

Few-Shot Hyperspectral Image Classification Based on Cross-D...

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IEEE International Conference on Image Processing

作者： Mengxin Cao Guixin Zhao Aimei Dong Guohua Lv Ying Guo Xiangjun Dong Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

In practical hyperspectral image (HSI) classification tasks, we often encounter the problems of few-shot classification and domain misalignment between source domains and target domains. To solve this classification paradigm, a meta-learning method of few-shot learning (FSL) is usually used. However, most existing FSL methods address the problem for domain alignment and neglect the exploration of semantic relationships of objects across domains. In this paper, we propose the cross-domain spectral semantic transformer FSL (SSTFSL), which can fully extract semantic features and spectral detail features for the cross-domain few-shot HSI classification task. Specifically, the multi-head self-attention (MSA) mechanism with enhancement process (EP) of the transformer is used to map out semantically relevant local regions and can enhance the ability of the model to distinguish subtle feature differences in the spectrum. In addition, the matching degree of different branches is computed by relational network learning, which ultimately enables cross-domain few-shot HSI classification. Through extensive experiments, we evaluate the classification performance of SSTFSL on HSI datasets. The results demonstrate that SSTFSL outperforms existing FSL methods and deep learning methods on HSI classification.

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Fusion of Dynamic Hypergraph and Clinical Event for Sequential Diagnosis Prediction

Fusion of Dynamic Hypergraph and Clinical Event for Sequenti...

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International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS)

作者： Xin Zhang Xueping Peng Hongjiao Guan Long Zhao Xinxiao Qiao Wenpeng Lu Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Australian Artificial Intelligence Institute University of Technology Sydney Sydney Australia

Sequential diagnosis prediction (SDP) is a challenging task, aiming to predict patients’ future diagnoses based on their historical medical records. While methods based on graph neural networks (GNNs) have proven successful for this task, they typically focus on modeling pairwise diseases using a global disease combination graph. However, these approaches neglect the fine-grained higher-order relations among persistent and emerging diseases within a single visit, which may contain crucial clues to predict the next diagnosis. Additionally, they fail to fully leverage patient-related clinical information present in electronic health records (EHRs). To address these challenges, this paper proposes a novel approach called the fusion of Dynamic Hypergraph and Clinical Event (DHCE) for sequential diagnosis prediction. The proposed method aims to exploit the fine-grained higher-order relations among diagnoses within a visit and leverage clinical event information from EHRs to improve the accuracy of predicting the next diagnosis. Specifically, DHCE categorizes diagnoses within a single visit in a fine-grained granularity into persistent and emerging categories based on a patient’s historical diagnoses. It then constructs dynamic hypergraphs to capture higher-order disease relations within each visit. Next, we design a transition function to extract the transitional context from previous visits in order to generate the visit representation. Furthermore, to fully leverage patient-related clinical events in a visit, we utilize Bio-Clinical BERT to encode them and generate the clinical event representation for each visit. Finally, we combine the visit representation and event representation to generate a comprehensive patient representation, which is then used to predict the patient’s next diagnosis. Experimental results on two benchmark datasets consistently demonstrate that DHCE outperforms state-of-the-art methods 1 .

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