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IEEE International Conference on Communications in China Workshops (ICCC)

作者： Xuguo Jiao Hao Luo Liuyang Jiang Lin Wang Xin Wang Zuqiang Huang State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China School of Information and Control Engineering Qingdao University of Technology Qingdao China Zhejiang Windey Co. Ltd. Hangzhou China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Shandong Academy of Sciences Qilu University of Technology Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China School of Civil Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350377675

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377682

Recently, offshore wind power has rapidly developed due to its low environmental interference and abundant wind resources. However, due to its remote geographical location and high demand for communication infrastructure, off-shore wind turbines (OWTs) are vulnerable to potential threats from false data injection (FDI) attack. FDI attack can interfere with active power control strategies by tampering with the rotor speed data measured by sensors and pose a threat to the stability of the power grid. To ensure that OWTs can accurately track the active power instructions set by wind farm's control center under FDI attack, this paper proposes a rotor speed control (RSC) strategy based on Kalman filtering technology (RSC- KF). This strategy can estimate the rotor speed of the wind turbine in real-time, and then a residual detection and compensation mechanism is designed to effectively detect and correct attacked rotor speed information caused by FDI attack. Further, based on the corrected rotor speed, the RSC method is developed, which can flexibly switch control strategies according to different rotor speed values, ensuring the efficient operation of OWTs under different wind speed conditions. The proposed approach's effectiveness is proved via simulations conducted on the OpenFAST platform.

关键词： Filtering Velocity control Power control Rotors Power system stability Stability analysis Real-time systems Wind turbines Kalman filters Cyberattack

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Time-Efficient EV Energy Management Through In-Motion V2V Charging

Time-Efficient EV Energy Management Through In-Motion V2V Ch...

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IEEE Conference on Vehicular technology (VTC)

作者： Shuohan Liu Wei Zhang Yue Cao Qiang Ni Carsten Maple Hai Lin Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan University Wuhan China School of Computing and Communications Lancaster University Lancaster U.K. Warwick Manufacturing Group University of Warwick Coventry U.K.

ISBN: (数字)9798350387414

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387421

In recent years, Electric Vehicles (EVs) have emerged as a sustainable alternative to internal combustion vehicles, noted for better efficiency, lower operational costs, and reduced carbon emissions. However, with the growing adoption of EVs and limited charging infrastructure, challenges such as charging congestion arise. Traditional plug-in and in-Parking Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) charging modes, constrained by fixed charging locations, lack flexibility and necessitate long charging times. Therefore, this paper introduces a novel in-Motion V2V charging mode, termed V2V (M) mode, allowing an EV as an energy Provider (EV-P) and an EV as an energy Consumer (EV-C) to form a V2V charging Pair (V2V-Pair). Then, the V2V-Pair can transfer energy via wireless V2V charging service while on-the-move. In this paper, the proposed V2V (M) management framework employs a Path Proximity-based V2V Pair matching algorithm and spatio-temporal cooperative path planning, to enhance charging efficiency and reduce charging trip duration. The urban environment simulation results demonstrate marked improvements of the proposed V2V (M) mode. It shorters the charging trip duration and enhances charging service efficiency, offering a viable solution to current EV charging constraints.

关键词： Wireless communication Vehicular and wireless technologies Renewable energy sources Simulation Urban areas Vehicular ad hoc networks Path planning

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PCB Defect Detection Model with Convolutional Modules Instead of Self-Attention Mechanism

PCB Defect Detection Model with Convolutional Modules Instea...

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IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： MingLe Zhou ChangLe Yi HongLin Wan Min Li Gang Li DeLong Han Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China College of Physics and Electronic Science Shandong Normal University Jinan China

The detection of defects in printed circuit boards requires high accuracy and realtime performance. Existing industrial detection models generally adopt a pure convolutional structure for ease of deployment. However, the detection accuracy of these models is often insufficient to meet the requirements of the scene. To improve the detection model accuracy and ease of deployment, this paper proposes a convolutional merging Transformer network(CMTRNet). The CMTR-Net model proposes a backbone network (CNN-Former) that uses convolutional modules to replace self-attention, combining the Transformer architecture with a convolutional structure. This approach not only avoids the drawback of self-attention high computation complexity that is detrimental to deployment but also improves the model detection accuracy. Based on CNN-Former, this paper also proposes a feature fusion module that can better fuse the features extracted by CNN-Former. Further-more, based on the CMTRNet model and the characteristics of circuit board defects, this paper proposes a loss function called Melt-IoU, which can make the initial training phase smoother and further improve detection accuracy. Experiments have shown that CMTRNet outperforms existing advanced models on both datasets.

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Pulsar candidate recognition based on autoencoder and self-normalizing neural networks

Pulsar candidate recognition based on autoencoder and self-n...

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IEEE Joint International Information technology and Artificial Intelligence Conference (ITAIC)

作者： Zhihao Wang Peng Fu Meng Guo Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security of Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputing Center in Jinan) (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Qilu University of Technology Jinan Shandong P. R. China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan Shandong P. R. China

The identification of pulsar candidates is a crucial step in radio astronomy research. With the continuous improvement of modern radio telescope equipment and the increasing scale of pulsar sky survey, a pulsar survey will produce a large number of pulsar candidates. Identifying pulse signals from a large number of pulsar candidates is a prerequisite for discovering new pulsar. In the face of massive pulsar candidate data, it is a huge workload to identify pulsar candidates manually only by experts in relevant fields. In order to improve the efficiency of identifying pulsar candidates, a stacked autoencoder and self-normalizing neural network based pulsar candidate recognition framework AESNN is proposed, which does not need to consider the imbalance of the number of positive and negative samples in the pulsar data set. The pulsar candidate contains many features, but not all of them are important. The stacked autoencoder is used to extract the feature representation of the data, perform unsupervised dimensionality reduction, and input these features into the self-normalizing neural network for training. AESNN introduces self-normalizing properties by introducing 'scaled exponential linear units', and experiments show that AESNN has a high F1 score, precision, and recall, and does not require the use of complex data augmentation methods, making it more advantageous compared to other algorithms.

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Prompt-Based Few-Shot Text Classification with Virtual Class Representation

Prompt-Based Few-Shot Text Classification with Virtual Class...

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International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC)

作者： Zhengyu Ju Zhao Li Ye Li Shiwei Wu Canjun Wang Shandong Academy of Sciences Qilu University of Technology Jinan China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Jinan China Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Evay Info Jinan China

Over the past few years, "Pre-training + Fine-tuning" has been highly successful in Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, but it has limitations in few-shot tasks and zero-shot tasks. Recently, "Prompt-based Tuning + Pretrained Language models (PLMs)" has achieved great success in few-shot stage and zero-shot stage, including few-shot text classification. Prompt-based tuning wraps suggestive characters and [MASK] tokens into a raw input sequence. Additionally, Prompt learning uses a verbalizer to map the semantic information of the [MASK] position to the final classification prediction. The verbalizer contains manual verbalizer and automatic verbalizer, etc. However, manual verbalizers are too dependent on human experience and external knowledge, while automatic verbalizers still face significant challenges. In this work, we introduce a novel approach for constructing a verbalizer termed as “virtual class representation”. This method entails assigning a fixed-length sequence of digits to represent each label in the dataset. We train a small-scale randomly initialized embedding mechanism to achieve preliminary semantic information for each class when virtual class representation is introduced into the embedding mechanism. The semantic information of each category is then further extracted by a convolution operation, and the final model regression value is obtained by calculating the similarity between the last hidden state of PLM and the semantic vector of the class. Our extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method on few-shot text classification tasks.

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Channel Drop Out:A Simple Way to Prevent CNN from Overfitting in Motor Imagery Based BCI

Channel Drop Out:A Simple Way to Prevent CNN from Overfittin...

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2021国际计算机前沿大会

作者： Jing Luo Yaojie Wang Rong Xu Guangming Liu Xiaofan Wang Yijing Gong Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology School of Computer Science and EngineeringXi'an University of Technology Shaanxi Province Institute of Water Resources and Electric Power Investigation and Design

With the development of deep learning,many motor imagery brain-computer interfaces based on convolutional neural networks(CNNs) show outstanding ***,the trial number of EEG in the training set is usually limited,and redundancy extensively exists in multiple channel ***,overfitting often appears in CNN based motor imagery recognition model and greatly affects the performances of *** this paper,channel drop out is proposed to address this problem by data augmentation and ensemble ***,one of all EEG channels will be dropped and replaced by the mean signal of all EEG *** this way,the trial number in the training set was enlarged by channel drop *** at the testing stage,all the EEG trials processed by channel drop out were fed to the CNN model and the average output probabilities of them were applied to determine the *** experiments were conducted on two popular CNN models applied in motor imagery BCI and BCI Competition IV datasets 2 a to verify the performances of the proposed channel drop out *** results show that average improvements provided by channel drop out in two-category or four-category motor imagery classification are 2.83%and 2.65% compared with the original CNN *** the channel drop out approach significantly improves the performances of motor imagery based BCI.

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Prediction of exosomal piRNAs based on deep learning for sequence embedding with attention mechanism

Prediction of exosomal piRNAs based on deep learning for seq...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Yajun Liu Yulian Ding Aimin Li Rong Fei Xie Guo Fangxiang Wu Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an China Division of Biomedical Engineering University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Canada Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an China Department of Computer Science Department of Mechanical Engineering Division of Biomedical Engineering University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Canada

ISBN: (数字)9781665468190

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468206

PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are a type of small non-coding RNAs which bind with the PIWI proteins to exert biological effects in various regulatory mechanisms. A growing amount of evidence reveals that exosomal piRNAs are potential biomarkers for diagnosis and treatment of complex diseases. Effective methods for the prediction of exosomal piRNAs are the foundation of piRNA functional research. In this study, we propose an end-to-end deep network for identifying exosomal piRNAs based on features learned from natural language processing (NLP) models for sequence embedding with attention mechanism. First, a benchmark dataset is constructed by processing piRNA subcellular localization annotated data and sequence data. Moreover, bagging positive unlabeled learning is applied to get the reliable negative set. Finally, we treat a piRNA sequence as a sentence and its k-mer subsequence as a token. Sequence embedding models with self-attention mechanism is designed to extract features from exosome piRNA sequences, which are used for the prediction task. Compared with three competing methods, our model achieves the best performance and reveals the key factors of exosomal piRNA sequences by the attention mechanism. Our model characterizes exosomal piRNAs and could be beneficial for researchers to investigate exosomal piRNAs’ functions.

关键词： Proteins Location awareness RNA Biological system modeling Predictive models Feature extraction Natural language processing

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Signature Scheme Based on The SM2 Algorithm in Fabric

Signature Scheme Based on The SM2 Algorithm in Fabric

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International Conference on networking and network Applications (NaNA)

作者： Yaling Zhang Hongyun Wang Yichuan Wang Wenjiang Ji Lei Zhu School of computer science and engineering Xi’an University of technology Xi’an China Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology Xi’an University of technology Xi’an China

Based on the analysis and research of the widely used Hyperledger Fabric alliance chain structure, this paper proposes a digital signature scheme based on the national cryptographic algorithm SM2 which can be applied to Hyperledger Fabric. Firstly, two elliptic curve public-key cryptography algorithms are analyzed, and the feasibility of the SM2 in Fabric system is studied. Secondly, the Fabric system using the SM2 algorithm is designed and implemented, and the generation process of the Fabric chain address using the SM2 algorithm is given. Finally, experimental verification of the availability and performance of the Fabric system after the replacement of national cryptography algorithms is carried out. The experimental results show that the SM2 interface of the new Fabric alliance chain has good usability, and the average latency is reduced by 51.8%, and the transaction throughput is increased by 33.1%.

关键词： Distributed ledger Elliptic curves Public key cryptography Throughput Fabrics Blockchains Usability

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An edge enhancement-based fusion method of infrared and visible images in low light

An edge enhancement-based fusion method of infrared and visi...

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Signal, Information and Data Processing (ICSIDP), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Xiang Gao Xiyan Wang Hanbin Bao Qian Li Guohua Lv Faculty of Comupter Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Bresee Technology Co. Ltd. Jinan China Shandong Grain Group Co. Ltd. Jinan China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798331515669

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515676

The combination of infrared and visible images can result in the generation of a single image with a high degree of detail and important targets in a variety of scenes, which is beneficial for human recognition. However, in low-light environments, low-intensity visible images tend to blur valuable information, which is often overlooked. This results in the loss of important information. While existing methods address the issue of low illumination and highlight the illumination, a considerable amount of structural information is lost when adjusting illumination, resulting in the omission of texture details. To solve aforementioned problems, we proposes a method for edge enhancement in low-illumination scenes. This approach aims to minimise the loss of edge information while simultaneously enhancing the illumination, thereby producing fusion images with enhanced texture detail. The initial step involves the design of an illumination enhancement module, which is employed to segregate the compromised illumination present from the scene information. Given the fact that image edge information has the capacity for effective structural modeling, a low-light visible image edge extraction network is designed to model structural information, which can accurately highlight important structural information and insert it in fused images. The results produced by this method have better visual perception and minimize structural loss. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the method outperforms SOTA methods in term of visual quality and quantitative metrics.

关键词： Reflectivity Measurement Visualization Target recognition Image edge detection Lighting Data mining Image reconstruction Image fusion Visual perception

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AsyncSC: An Asynchronous Sidechain for Multi-Domain Data Exchange in Internet of Things

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Yang, Lingxiao Dong, Xuewen Wan, Zhiguo Gao, Sheng Tong, Wei Lu, Di Shen, Yulong Du, Xiaojiang The School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian University The Engineering Research Center of Blockchain Technology Application and Evaluation Ministry of Education China The Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Secure Computing Xi'An710071 China The Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou311121 China The School of Information Central University of Finance and Economics Beijing100081 China The School of Information Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou310018 China The School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian University China The Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network and System Security Xi'An710071 China The School of Engineering and Science Stevens Institute of Technology Hoboken07030 United States

Sidechain techniques improve blockchain scalability and interoperability, providing decentralized exchange and cross-chain collaboration solutions for Internet of Things (IoT) data across various domains. However, current state-of-the-art (SOTA) schemes for IoT multi-domain data exchange are constrained by the need for synchronous networks, hindering efficient cross-chain interactions in discontinuous networks and leading to suboptimal data exchange. In this paper, we propose AsyncSC, a novel asynchronous sidechain construction. It employs a committee to provide Cross-Blockchain as a Service (C-BaaS) for data exchange in multi-domain IoT. To fulfill the need for asynchronous and efficient data exchange, we combine the ideas of aggregate signatures and verifiable delay functions to devise a novel cryptographic primitive called delayed aggregate signature (DAS), which constructs asynchronous cross-chain proofs (ACPs) that ensure the security of cross-chain interactions. To ensure the consistency of asynchronous transactions, we propose a multilevel buffered transaction pool that guarantees the transaction sequencing. We analyze and prove the security of AsyncSC, simulate an asynchronous communication environment, and conduct a comprehensive evaluation. The results show that AsyncSC outperforms SOTA schemes, improving throughput by an average of 1.21 to 3.96 times, reducing transaction latency by 59.76% to 83.61%, and maintaining comparable resource overhead. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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