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3rd International Workshop on Experience with SQuaRE Series and Its Future Direction, IWESQ 2021

作者： Yu, Jinchuan Ge, Jianxin Sun, Jixin Software Engineering Institute Shanghai Key Laboratory of Computer Software Testing & Evaluation Shanghai Development Center of Computer Software Technology Shanghai China

In recent years, microservice architecture (MSA) has become popular. Emerging from the agile community, MSA implies a number of small, independently deployable microservices. They are characterized by low coupling, high cohesion, low complexity, and are more flexible and convenient in application, saving resource ***, there is limited research on quality models for MSA. Although MSA is a special form of service-oriented architecture, there are still some differences between the two that are hard to ignore, such as decentralization, smaller service size and encouraging technical heterogeneity. Therefore, it is difficult to directly apply the traditional quality model research of service-oriented architecture to MSA. Based on the above considerations, this paper proposes a quality model for MSA, which reflects the quality characteristics of microservices through 16 measures for each of the Functional Suitability, Flexibility, Interactivity, Performance Efficiency, Reliability and Security. At the same time, to address the shortage of theoretical validation of current research, this paper uses static analysis and dynamic analysis to validate the proposed measures and prove the rationality of its theory. © 2021 for this paper by its authors

关键词： Static analysis

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MLPFormer: MLP-integrated transformer for colorectal histopathology whole slide image segmentation

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第6期37卷 4651-4661页

作者： Wang, Yuxuan Li, Dan Li, Xuechen Guo, Yan Zuo, Yanfei Shen, Linlin Department of Computer Science Wenzhou-Kean University Wenzhou China School of Electronics and Information Engineering Wuyi University Jiangmen China Department of Histo Pathology Shanghai Histo Pathology Diagnostic Center Shanghai China College of Computer Sicence and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen China

Colorectal intraepithelial neoplasia is a precancerous lesion of colorectal cancer, which is mainly diagnosed using pathological images. According to the characteristics of lesions, precancerous lesions can be classified into four different grades, i.e., background, normal, low and high level. However, due to the continuity of lesion development, tissue in different stages has high similarity. Recently, visual transformers have achieved impressive results in different visual tasks, due to their capacity of capturing long-range dependencies. However, due to computational cost, transformer cannot well extract detailed feature, which is important for lesion grading. To accurately segment pathological tissues with high similarity, in this work, we embed the multi-head MLP mixer module in the transformer network to extract cell and edge information. Furthermore, we propose a hierarchical MLP decoder to facilitate multi-scale feature fusion. The proposed transformer, namely MLPFormer, achieves remarkable results against competitive baselines on the Histo-CRC Biopsy dataset. The experimental results demonstrate that MLPFormer significantly outperforms the competitive baselines, i.e., a 3% dice improvement is achieved over the SegFormer series. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Image segmentation

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DeepTD: Diversity-Guided Deep Neural Network Test Generation 9th

DeepTD: Diversity-Guided Deep Neural Network Test Generation

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9th International Symposium on Dependable software Engineering: Theories, Tools and Applications, SETTA 2023

作者： Zhu, Jin Tao, Chuanqi Guo, Hongjing Ju, Yue College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing China Ministry Key Laboratory for Safety-Critical Software Development and Verification Nanjing China State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing China Collaborative Innovation Center of Novel Software Technology and Industrialization Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819986637

Coverage-guided Fuzz Testing (CGF) techniques have been applied to deep neural network (DNN) testing in recent years, generating a significant number of test samples to uncover inherent defects in DNN models. However, the effectiveness of CGF techniques that utilize structured coverage metrics as coverage criteria is currently being questioned. A few unstructured coverage metrics, such as surprise adequacy, only take into account the diversity of the test samples against the training set, while ignoring the diversity of the test samples themselves. In addition to this, the existing surprise adequacy metrics have some limitations in their applications. Therefore, this paper proposes DeepTD, a diversity-guided deep neural networks test generation method. Firstly, DeepTD selects high-loss test samples from each class on average, ensuring these test seeds possess a strong ability to reveal model errors. Then, DeepTD transforms these test seeds to enhance the diversity of the generated samples. Finally, Cluster-based Surprise Adequacy is designed to guide the generation of test samples. To evaluate the effectiveness of DeepTD, six DNN models are selected as subjects, covering two well-known image datasets. Experimental results demonstrate that the Cluster-based Surprise Adequacy outperforms the two existing metrics not only in computational efficiency but also in discovering more model defects. What’s more, the test samples generated by DeepTD are on average 6.04% and 3.24% more effective for model retraining in MNIST and CIFAR10 compared to baseline methods, respectively. © 2024, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Coverage-guided fuzz testing Deep neural network Test generation Test samples diversity

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CMCF-Net: An End-to-End Context Multiscale Cross-Fusion Network for Robust Copy-Move Forgery Detection

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IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2024年 26卷 6090-6101页

作者： Xiong, Lizhi Xu, Jianhua Yang, Ching-Nung Zhang, Xinpeng Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology School of Computer Science Nanjing210044 China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center on Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics Ministry of Education Nanjing210044 China Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Software Engineering Nanjing210044 China National Dong Hwa University Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hualien974301 Taiwan Fudan University School of Computer Science Shanghai200433 China

Image copy-move forgery detection (CMFD) has become a challenging problem due to increasingly powerful editing software that makes forged images increasingly realistic. Existing algorithms that directly connect multiple scales of features in the encoder part may not effectively aggregate contextual information, resulting in poor performance. In this paper, an end-to-end context multiscale cross-fusion network (CMCF-Net) is proposed to detect image copy-move forgery. The proposed network consists of a multiscale feature extraction fusion (MSF) module and a multi-information fusion decoding (MFD) module. Multiscale information is efficiently extracted and fused in the MSF module utilizing stacked-scale feature fusion, which improves the network's forgery localization ability on objects of different scales. The MFD module employs contextual information combination and weighted fusion of multiscale information to guide the network in obtaining relevant clues from correlated information at multiple different scales. Experimental results and analysis have demonstrated that the proposed CMCF-Net achieves the best localization results with higher robustness. © 1999-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Feature extraction

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Distributed Truss Computation in Dynamic Graphs

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Tsinghua Science and technology 2023年第5期28卷 873-887页

作者： Ziwei Mo Qi Luo Dongxiao Yu Hao Sheng Jiguo Yu Xiuzhen Cheng School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong UniversityQingdao 266200China State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment School of Computer Science and Engineering and the Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain ComputingBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Big Data Institute Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250353China

Large-scale graphs usually exhibit global sparsity with local cohesiveness,and mining the representative cohesive subgraphs is a fundamental problem in graph *** k-truss is one of the most commonly studied cohesive subgraphs,in which each edge is formed in at least k 2 triangles.A critical issue in mining a k-truss lies in the computation of the trussness of each edge,which is the maximum value of k that an edge can be in a *** works mostly focus on truss computation in static graphs by sequential ***,the graphs are constantly changing dynamically in the real *** study distributed truss computation in dynamic graphs in this *** particular,we compute the trussness of edges based on the local nature of the k-truss in a synchronized node-centric distributed *** decomposing the trussness of edges by relying only on local topological information is possible with the proposed distributed decomposition ***,the distributed maintenance algorithm only needs to update a small amount of dynamic information to complete the *** experiments have been conducted to show the scalability and efficiency of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： distributed algorithm dynamic graph graph mining cohesive subgraph k-truss

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CIXG: A Comprehensive Approach to Driver Gene Identification and Causal Interpretation

CIXG: A Comprehensive Approach to Driver Gene Identification...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Liu, Yawen Chen, Yiwen Nie, Shanling Yang, Hai East China University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Computer Software Evaluating and Testing Shanghai China National University of Singapore Center for Continuing and Lifelong Education Singapore University of Sydney Faculty of Engineering Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

With the ongoing advancements in science and technology and the increasing research focus on cancer-related issues, there has been a proliferation of omics-related resources for in-depth analysis and exploration. This burgeoning volume and complexity of biological data have fostered the integration of machine-learning techniques into biology. As a result, numerous machine-learning strategies have been established to identify driver mutations. Yet, many of these strategies produce complex models, complicating comprehension and thereby clouding the impact of input features on the resulting predictions. Our analysis presented the CIXG framework, which integrates a driver gene prediction module using XGBoost with a causality interpretation module anchored on CXPlain. This architecture enables quantifying each input feature's contribution to the prediction outcome and ensures precise predictions of driver genes. When benchmarked against the state-of-the-art (SOTA) method, CIXG demonstrated superior accuracy in pinpointing driver genes across pan-cancer studies and within the 32 specific cancer types. Importantly, our results underscored that mutation features chiefly influence CIXG's predictive prowess, with additional support from other omics features. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Identification of Electrical Equipment Based on V-I Trajectory, Odd Harmonic Currents 8

Identification of Electrical Equipment Based on V-I Trajecto...

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8th International Conference on Smart Grid and Smart Cities, ICSGSC 2024

作者： Fu, Yan Chen, Shengze Zhao, Fang Shi, Yvhan Ye, Siwen Jiang, Jianfeng Wang, Lei Yang, Xijun Electric Power Science Research Institute Shanghai Electric Power Company Shanghai China Software Development Center Shanghai China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Dept. of Electrical Engineering Shanghai China Beijing Zhixiang Technology Co. Ltd Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377408

Non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) and identification are important to smart grid construction and safe operation. A method combining mixed feature matrix and convolutional neural network based on V-I trajectory and odd harmonic components is proposed and proved for non-intrusive electrical load monitoring technology. In the paper, the specific contents are to analyze the basic characteristics of electrical equipment, including steady-state and transient characteristics of input current. Six simulation circuits of single-phase AC power supply powered electrical equipment are established by means of MATLAB/Simulink using Electrical or Electronic blockset, including heater, hair dryers LED string, adapter, variable frequency air conditioner (air-CON), and variable frequency refrigerators, as the electrical equipment to be analyzed and identified. The grid side current waveforms and spectrums, V-I trajectories, and odd harmonic current components of these six load models are extracted as basic features. The mixed feature matrix using V-I trajectory and odd harmonic features, as well as convolutional neural network (CNN), are proposed for the analysis and identification of electrical equipment. After training and testing on the PLAID dataset, the system can effectively identify electrical equipment under steady-state operation. In addition, three different detection methods are compared and analyzed to verify the superiority of the proposed method for analyzing and identifying electrical equipment based on mixed feature matrix and convolutional neural network. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Smart power grids

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Evaluation of Hallucination and Robustness for Large Language Models

Evaluation of Hallucination and Robustness for Large Languag...

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IEEE International Conference on software Quality, Reliability and Security Companion (QRS-C)

作者： Rui Hu Junhao Zhong Minjie Ding Zeyu Ma Mingang Chen Shanghai Key Laboratory of Computer Software Testing and Evaluating Shanghai Development Center of Computer Software Technology Shanghai China Shanghai AI Industry Association Shanghai China

As large language models (LLMs) rapidly advance, rigorous testing and evaluation of these models grows increasingly crucial. To address this need, we have developed three types of questions: Chinese contextual, English contextual, and language context-independent. Testing in both Chinese and English probes the LLMs' hallucination tendencies. We investigate the impact of language on hallucinations from two perspectives: the type of language used in the input prompt and the cultural context underlying the prompt's content. Additionally, 52 multi-domain single-choice questions from C-EVAL are presented in original and randomized order to assess robustness to perturbations. Among the five LLMs, the tests demonstrate GPT -4 has the strongest anti-hallucination and robustness capabilities, answering with greater accuracy, consistency, and reliability. ChatGLM ranks second and outperforms GPT -4 on Chinese context-dependent questions. Emergent testing phenomena are analyzed from the user's perspective. Hallucinated responses are categorized and potential causal factors leading to hallucination and fragility are examined. Based on these findings, viable avenues for improvement are proposed.

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Short-Term Rolling Prediction of Tropical Cyclone Intensity Based on Multi-Task Learning with Fusion of Deviation-Angle Variance and Satellite Imagery

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2025年第1期42卷 111-128页

作者： Wei TIAN Ping SONG Yuanyuan CHEN Yonghong ZHANG Liguang WU Haikun ZHAO Kenny Thiam Choy LIM KAM SIAN Chunyi XIANG School of Software Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China School of Computer Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China School of Automation Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Fudan University Shanghai 200433China Pacific Typhoon Research Center Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Wuxi University Wuxi 214100China National Meteorological Center Beijing 100081China

Tropical cyclones(TCs)are one of the most serious types of natural disasters,and accurate TC activity predictions are key to disaster prevention and ***,TC track predictions have made significant progress,but the ability to predict their intensity is obviously lagging *** present,research on TC intensity prediction takes atmospheric reanalysis data as the research object and mines the relationship between TC-related environmental factors and intensity through deep ***,reanalysis data are non-real-time in nature,which does not meet the requirements for operational forecasting ***,a TC intensity prediction model named TC-Rolling is proposed,which can simultaneously extract the degree of symmetry for strong TC convective cloud and convection intensity,and fuse the deviation-angle variance with satellite images to construct the correlation between TC convection structure and *** TCs'complex dynamic processes,a convolutional neural network(CNN)is used to learn their temporal and spatial *** real-time intensity estimation,multi-task learning acts as an implicit time-series *** model is designed with a rolling strategy that aims to moderate the long-term dependent decay problem and improve accuracy for short-term intensity *** multiple tasks are correlated,the loss function of 12 h and 24 h are *** testing on a sample of TCs in the Northwest Pacific,with a 4.48 kt root-mean-square error(RMSE)of 6 h intensity prediction,5.78 kt for 12 h,and 13.94 kt for 24 h,TC records from official agencies are used to assess the validity of TC-Rolling.

关键词： tropical cyclone intensity structure rolling prediction multi-task

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PE: A Poincare Explanation Method for Fast Text Hierarchy Generation

PE: A Poincare Explanation Method for Fast Text Hierarchy Ge...

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2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2024

作者： Chen, Qian Li, Dongyang He, Xiaofeng Li, Hongzhao Yi, Hongyu School of Computer Science and Technology East China Normal University Shanghai China NPPA Key Laboratory of Publishing Integration Development ECNUP Shanghai China Sichuan Caizi Software Information Network Co. Ltd. China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761681

The black-box nature of deep learning models in NLP hinders their widespread *** research focus has shifted to Hierarchical Attribution (HA) for its ability to model feature *** works model non-contiguous combinations with a time-costly greedy search in Euclidean spaces, neglecting underlying linguistic information in feature *** this work, we introduce a novel method, namely Poincare Explanation (PE), for modeling feature interactions with hyperbolic spaces in a time efficient ***, we take building text hierarchies as finding spanning trees in hyperbolic *** we project the embeddings into hyperbolic spaces to elicit inherit semantic and syntax hierarchical *** we propose a simple yet effective strategy to calculate Shapley *** we build the the hierarchy with proving the constructing process in the projected space could be viewed as building a minimum spanning tree and introduce a time efficient building *** results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Semantics

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