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Promoting Students' Programming Skills in Constructions for Teaching Materials and Curriculums: Experiments for Comprehensive Application of Programming Methods

Promoting Students' Programming Skills in Constructions for ...

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2022 Global Conference on Robotics, Artificial Intelligence and information technology, GCRAIT 2022

作者： Wu, Yonghui School of Computer Science Fudan University Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9781665481922

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481922

The goal for experiments for programming languages is to polish students' programming skills solving problems by programming languages. Programming contests are contests solving problems by programming. A programming language experiment based on 'solving problems by programming' consists of the related knowledge background for programming languages and methods, programming contest problems and their analysis and solutions. The paper specifies experiments for programming languages based on 'solving problems by programming': the comprehensive application of programming methods. These experiments enlighten students to solve a problem by programming through comprehensively applying programming methods: offline method, binary search, and real precision processing. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Students

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Deep Representation Learning for Electron Ionization Mass Spectra Retrieval

Deep Representation Learning for Electron Ionization Mass Sp...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Liu, Shibo Zhang, Xuan Jiao, Anlei Sun, Shiwei Dian, Longyang Cui, Xuefeng Shandong University School of Computer Science and Technology Qingdao China Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Beijing China Shandong University State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology Qingdao China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

The task of retrieving and analyzing mass spectra is indispensable for the identification of compounds in mass spectrometry (MS). This methodology is of critical importance as it enables researchers to correlate observed spectra with established databases, thereby precisely determining the chemical composition of samples. The primary challenges to its efficacy lie in optimizing the balance between retrieval accuracy and processing speed. Empirical studies have demonstrated that by converting mass spectra into embeddings via deep learning, it is possible to achieve both high accuracy and speed in retrieval. Nevertheless, there are complex challenges associated with employing deep learning for spectral embedding, particularly within the domain of electron ionization mass spectrometry (EI-MS). In this paper, we introduce a novel representation learning technique termed EI-MS2VEC for EI-MS retrieval. Our spectrum retrieval methodology surpasses current state-of-the-art techniques such as FastEI. For the in-silico library, we attain hit rate@1 and hit rate@10 of 43.6% and 84.5%, respectively, compared to FastEI's 36.7% and 80.4%. Moreover, our retrieval approach operates with an order of magnitude greater speed than FastEI. The source code is available on Github (https://***/xfcui/EI-MS2VEC). © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Embeddings

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How to Train Your Neural Network for Molecular Structure Generation from Mass Spectra?

How to Train Your Neural Network for Molecular Structure Gen...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Zhao, Kai Liu, Yanmin Dian, Longyang Sun, Shiwei Cui, Xuefeng Shandong University School of Computer Science and Technology Qingdao China Shandong University State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology Qingdao China Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

Mass spectrometry serves as a pivotal tool for the analysis of small molecules through an examination of their mass-to-charge ratios. Recent advancements in deep learning have markedly enhanced the analysis of mass spectrometric data, facilitating the prediction of novel small molecule structures without the necessity of extensive databases. Nonetheless, the paucity of annotated datasets impedes the efficacious training of molecular generation models predicated on MS2 spectra. To mitigate this limitation, we introduce ctMSNovelist, an avant-garde method that amalgamates pre-training, fine-tuning, and co-training techniques to construct a more precise model for the generation of molecular structures from tandem mass spectrometry data. This novel approach augments both the training regimen and the predictive accuracy of the MSNovelist model, thereby surmounting the obstacle of limited data. The methodology commences with the pretraining of a Variational Autoencoder (VAE) to generate molecular fingerprints derived from SMILES strings. Subsequently, it undergoes fine-tuning to emulate noisy fingerprints originating from mass spectrometry (MS) data. Concurrently, MSNovelist is co-trained utilizing these simulated fingerprints, inclusive of the highly noisy variants produced in the early stages of VAE training. The incorporation of a substantial volume of noisy data serves to enhance model accuracy and avert overfitting. We evaluated ctMSNovelist using the GNPS dataset and attained a SMILES prediction accuracy of 48.8%, representing a 4.1% enhancement over MSNovelist. It is pertinent to note that the sole distinction between ctMSNovelist and MSNovelist in this experiment was the training process. The code and models are publicly available at https://***/xfcui/ctMSNovelist. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Neural networks

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X-Prompt: Multi-modal Visual Prompt for Video Object Segmentation 24

X-Prompt: Multi-modal Visual Prompt for Video Object Segment...

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32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MM 2024

作者： Guo, Pinxue Li, Wanyun Huang, Hao Hong, Lingyi Zhou, Xinyu Chen, Zhaoyu Li, Jinglun Jiang, Kaixun Zhang, Wei Zhang, Wenqiang Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Ai & Robotics Academy for Engineering & Technology Fudan University China Shanghai Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer Science Fudan University China Engineering Research Center of Ai & Robotics Ministry of Education Academy for Engineering & Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400706868

Multi-modal Video Object Segmentation (VOS), including RGB-Thermal, RGB-Depth, and RGB-Event, has garnered attention due to its capability to address challenging scenarios where traditional VOS methods struggle, such as extreme illumination, rapid motion, and background distraction. Existing approaches often involve designing specific additional branches and performing full-parameter fine-tuning for fusion in each task. However, this paradigm not only duplicates research efforts and hardware costs but also risks model collapse with the limited multi-modal annotated data. In this paper, we propose a universal framework named X-Prompt for all multi-modal video object segmentation tasks, designated as RGB+X. The X-Prompt framework first pre-trains a video object segmentation foundation model using RGB data, and then utilize the additional modality of the prompt to adapt it to downstream multi-modal tasks with limited data. Within the X-Prompt framework, we introduce the Multi-modal Visual Prompter (MVP), which allows prompting foundation model with the various modalities to segment objects precisely. We further propose the Multi-modal Adaptation Experts (MAEs) to adapt the foundation model with pluggable modality-specific knowledge without compromising the generalization capacity. To evaluate the effectiveness of the X-Prompt framework, we conduct extensive experiments on 3 tasks across 4 benchmarks. The proposed universal X-Prompt framework consistently outperforms the full fine-tuning paradigm and achieves state-of-the-art performance. Code: https://***/PinxueGuo/*** © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Unsupervised Learning of Global Object-Centric Representations for Compositional Scene Understanding

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IEEE Transactions on Visualization and computer Graphics 2025年 PP卷 PP页

作者： Chen, Tonglin Huang, Yinxuan Huang, Jinghao Li, Bin Xue, Xiangyang Fudan University Shanghai Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer Science Shanghai200433 China

The ability to extract invariant visual features of objects from complex scenes and identify the same objects in different scenes is inborn for humans. To endow AI systems with such capability, we introduce a novel compositional scene understanding method known as Compositional Scene understanding via Global Object-centric representations (CSGO). CSGO achieves comprehensive scene understanding, including the discovery and identification of objects, by leveraging a set of learnable global object-centric representations in an unsupervised manner. CSGO comprises three components: 1) Local Object-Centric Learning, which is responsible for extracting localized and scene-specific object-centric representations to discover objects;2) Image Decoding, facilitating the reconstruction of object and scene images using the obtained object-centric representation as input;and 3) Global Object-Centric Learning, identifying the object across diverse scenes according to a set of learnable global object-centric representations, which indicates the scene-free intrinsic attributes (i.e., appearance and shape) of objects. Experimental results on three synthetic datasets and one real-world scene dataset demonstrate that CSGO has excellent object identification and attribute disentanglement abilities. Furthermore, the scene decomposition performance (indicating object discovery performance) of CSGO is superior to comparison methods. © 1995-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Unsupervised learning

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Diabetic Retinopathy Grading with Weakly-Supervised Lesion Priors 48

Diabetic Retinopathy Grading with Weakly-Supervised Lesion P...

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48th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal processing, ICASSP 2023

作者： Hou, Junlin Xiao, Fan Xu, Jilan Feng, Rui Zhang, Yuejie Zou, Haidong Lu, Lina Xue, Wenwen Fudan University School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shanghai China Fudan University Academy for Engineering and Technology Shanghai China Shanghai Eye Diseases Prevention & Treatment Center Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163277

Explicit information of lesions can provide visual instructions for diabetic retinopathy (DR) grading on fundus images. However, pixel-level lesion annotations are extremely difficult and time-consuming to acquire. In this work, we propose a novel weakly-supervised lesion-aware network for DR grading, which enhances the discriminative features with lesion priors by only image-level supervision. Specifically, we design a lesion attention module that generates lesion activation maps by introducing an auxiliary task of binary DR identification. Lesion activation maps are utilized to assist the network to focus on the most relevant regions for boosting DR grading performance. Besides, we particularly devise an adaptive joint loss to balance the DR identification and DR grading tasks dynamically. Extensive results on the public DR dataset demonstrate the superiority and generality of our proposed lesion-aware network. The interpretability of generated lesion activation maps is also verified by the comparison with ground truth segmentation masks. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Activation map Diabetic retinopathy grading Fundus image Lesion priors Weakly-supervised

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A Multitask Learning Approach for Chinese National Instruments Recognition and Timbre Space Regression 9th

A Multitask Learning Approach for Chinese National Instrumen...

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9th Conference on Sound and Music technology, CSMT 2021

作者： Xu, Shenyang Jiang, Yiliang Li, Zijin Sun, Xiaoheng Li, Wei Central Conservatory of Music Beijing100031 China School of Computer Science and Technology Fudan University Shanghai200438 China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University Shanghai200433 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811947025

Musical instrument recognition is an essential task in the domain of music information retrieval. So far, most existing research are focused on western instruments. In this research, we turn to Chinese national instruments recognition. First, a dataset containing 30 Chinese national instruments is created. Then, a well-designed end-to-end Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network is proposed. Moreover, we combine instrument recognition with instrument timbre space regression using a multitask learning approach to improve performances of both tasks. We conduct experiments in instrument recognition and timbre space regression to evaluate our model and multitask learning approach. Experimental results show that our proposed model outperforms previous algorithms, and the multitask approach can further improve the results. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Music

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Adversarial Recovery Network for Low-Light Person Re-Identification 23

Adversarial Recovery Network for Low-Light Person Re-Identif...

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6th International Conference on Image and Graphics processing, ICIGP 2023

作者： Xu, Liu Wang, Xiao Yuan, Xin Mao, Zhu Xu, Xin School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology China School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology ChinaHubei Prov. Key Lab. of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan University of Science and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450398572

Person re-identification (re-ID), which is to connect pedestrians with the same identity in different scenarios, has been more widely used in case detection of security. The re-ID datasets and technology have contributed greatly to advancing community research. There are currently no available low-light datasets due to the difficulty of collecting and labeling images of people in low-light scenes. As a result, the vast majority of current re-ID methods do not have the recognition capability in low-light scenes. However, the recognition of persons in the low-light surveillance video has become an important issue to be solved for urban security, which plays an important role in improving the crime-solving rate of public safety departments and protecting people's lives and property. In this paper, we propose an Adversarial Recovery Network (ARN) that, unlike other approaches, enables a re-ID model with low-light recognition capability without the need for low-light data. Specifically, we first degrade the original images to generate multi-level low-light images;then obtain recovered images through the adversarial recovery module, and finally input the recovered images into the CNN network to extract pedestrian recognition knowledge. In addition, to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, we also propose a low-light re-ID dataset (LOLR). Extensive experiments on LOLR have shown that our method outperforms other competitors by a wide margin. The dataset and code are available online at https://***/xl02111/ARN. © 2023 ACM.

关键词： Recovery

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Radiologist-in-the-Loop Self-Training for Generalizable CT Metal Artifact Reduction

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IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging 2025年第6期44卷 2504-2514页

作者： Ma, Chenglong Li, Zilong Li, Yuanlin Han, Jing Zhang, Junping Zhang, Yi Liu, Jiannan Shan, Hongming Fudan University Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-inspired Intelligence Moe Frontiers Center for Brain Science Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence Shanghai200433 China Fudan University Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer Science Shanghai200433 China Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Department of Oral Maxillofacial Head and Neck Oncology China Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine College of Stomatology China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology National Center for Stomatology National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Shanghai200011 China Sichuan University School of Cyber Science and Engineering Chengdu Sichuan610065 China

Metal artifacts in computed tomography (CT) images can significantly degrade image quality and impede accurate diagnosis. Supervised metal artifact reduction (MAR) methods, trained using simulated datasets, often struggle to perform well on real clinical CT images due to a substantial domain gap. Although state-of-the-art semi-supervised methods use pseudo ground-truths generated by a prior network to mitigate this issue, their reliance on a fixed prior limits both the quality and quantity of these pseudo ground-truths, introducing confirmation bias and reducing clinical applicability. To address these limitations, we propose a novel radiologist-in-the-loop self-training framework for MAR, termed RISE-MAR, which can integrate radiologists' feedback into the semi-supervised learning process, progressively improving the quality and quantity of pseudo ground-truths for enhanced generalization on real clinical CT images. For quality assurance, we introduce a clinical quality assessor model that emulates radiologist evaluations, effectively selecting high-quality pseudo ground-truths for semi-supervised training. For quantity assurance, our self-training framework iteratively generates additional high-quality pseudo groundtruths, expanding the clinical dataset and further improving model generalization. Extensive experimental results on multiple clinical datasets demonstrate the superior generalization performance of our RISE-MAR over state-of-the-art methods, advancing the development of MAR models for practical application. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： computerized tomography

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Mixture of experts for audio-visual learning 24

Mixture of experts for audio-visual learning

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Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Neural information processing Systems

作者： Ying Cheng Yang Li Junjie He Rui Feng School of Computer Science Fudan University and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Intelligent Visual Computing School of Computer Science Fudan University and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing

ISBN: (纸本)9798331314385

With the rapid development of multimedia technology, audio-visual learning has emerged as a promising research topic within the field of multimodal analysis. In this paper, we explore parameter-efficient transfer learning for audio-visual learning and propose the Audio-Visual Mixture of Experts (AVMoE) to inject adapters into pre-trained models flexibly. Specifically, we introduce unimodal and cross-modal adapters as multiple experts to specialize in intra-modal and intermodal information, respectively, and employ a lightweight router to dynamically allocate the weights of each expert according to the specific demands of each task. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed approach AVMoE achieves superior performance across multiple audio-visual tasks, including AVE, AVVP, AVS, and AVQA. Furthermore, visual-only experimental results also indicate that our approach can tackle challenging scenes where modality information is missing. The source code is available at https://***/yingchengy/AVMOE.

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