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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Rui-Wei Zhao Yiqian Xu Ying Zhang Rui Feng Academy for Engineering and Technology Fudan University School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University College of Information Engineering Shanghai Maritime University

ISBN: (数字)9798350386226

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386233

Due to the exstence of common and rare diseases, the complex clinical scenario often poses the challenging class imbalanced open set recognition problem. Unfortunately, most existing approaches are ill-suited for such situations with limited and imbalanced data during training and the possibility of encountering unseen classes during test. In this work, we propose a novel Multi-level mixup-based Evidential Open Set Recognition (ME-OSR) approach to more explicitly and effectively address the open set recognition for class-imbalanced medical images. Briefly, we first extract disentangled discriminative and background image features. Then, based on the original images and extracted features, we propose to sample and conduct Multi-level Open Mixup (MOM) for a more balanced open set data augmentation. It includes extensive intra- and interclass mixup operations in both image and feature spaces, which can augment rare classes with different feature combinations and generate potential pseudo-unknown class examples in the open set to boost the model training. Based on the augmented data and their extracted discriminative features, we propose a Regularized Evidential Deep Learning (REDL) classifier to work with the augmented data to achieve open set recognition with prediction uncertainty estimation and unknown example rejection. Through comparative experiments and ablation studies on several representative medical datasets, we showed that our proposed method outperforms other state-of-the-arts on four popular medical OSR datasets.

关键词： Training Deep learning Image recognition Uncertainty Image analysis Feature extraction Data augmentation Data mining Method of moments Biomedical imaging

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Multimodal Music Emotion Recognition with Hierarchical Cross-Modal Attention Network

Multimodal Music Emotion Recognition with Hierarchical Cross...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, ICME 2022

作者： Zhao, Jiahao Ru, Ganghui Yu, Yi Wu, Yulun Li, Dichucheng Li, Wei School of Computer Science and Technology Fudan University Shanghai China Digital Content and Media Sciences Research Division Tokyo Japan Fudan University Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9781665485630

ISBN: (纸本)9781665485630

Computational music emotion recognition is to recognize the emotional content in music tracks. In computational music emotion recognition studies, researchers have paid close attention to the audio content of the music tracks. Although lyrics content and music context contribute greatly to the perceived emotion, these kinds of emotional information are usually ignored. Based on this finding, we propose a multimodal music emotion recognition method jointly predicting the valence and arousal values by combining the audio, lyrics, track name, and artist of a given track. Audio features, lyrics features and context features are extracted separately and fused by a cross-modal attention mechanism, forming a hierarchical structure. Our proposed model outperforms two baselines by a large margin and achieves state-of-the-art performance on two public datasets. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Emotion Recognition

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HD-KT: Advancing Robust Knowledge Tracing via Anomalous Learning Interaction Detection 24

HD-KT: Advancing Robust Knowledge Tracing via Anomalous Lear...

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33rd ACM Web Conference, WWW 2024

作者： Ma, Haiping Yang, Yong Qin, Chuan Yu, Xiaoshan Yang, Shangshang Zhang, Xingyi Zhu, Hengshu Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Anhui Hefei China Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Anhui Hefei China Career Science Lab BOSS Zhipin PBC School of Finance Tsinghua University Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Anhui Hefei China The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Anhui Hefei China Career Science Lab BOSS Zhipin Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400701719

Knowledge tracing (KT) is a crucial task in online learning, aimed at tracing and predicting each student's knowledge states throughout their learning process. Over the past decade, it has garnered widespread attention due to it provides the potential for more tailored and adaptive online learning experiences. Although most current KT methodologies emphasize optimizing network structures to enhance predictive accuracy for future student performance, they often neglect anomalous interactions in students' learning processes, which may arise from low data quality (i.e., inferior question quality) and abnormal student behaviors (i.e., guessing and mistakes). To this end, in this paper, we propose a novel framework, termed HD-KT, designed to enhance the robustness of existing KT methodologies with Hybrid learning interactions Denoising approach. Specifically, we introduce two detectors for anomalous learning interactions, namely knowledge state-guided anomaly detector and student profile-guided anomaly detector. In the first detection module, we design a sequential autoencoder to identify anomalous learning interactions by detecting atypical student knowledge states. In the second module, we incorporate an attention mechanism by modeling a student's long-term profile to capture irregular interactions. Extensive experiments on four real-world benchmark datasets have decisively shown our HD-KT markedly boosts the robustness of numerous prevailing KT models, consequently increasing the accuracy of future student performance predictions. Additionally, our case studies highlight the versatility of HD-KT in addressing diverse downstream tasks, such as exercise quality analysis and learning behavior-based student clustering. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Students

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Anomize: Better Open Vocabulary Video Anomaly Detection

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Li, Fei Liu, Wenxuan Chen, Jingjing Zhang, Ruixu Wang, Yuran Zhong, Xian Wang, Zheng National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software School of Computer Science Wuhan University China Shanghai Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer Science Fudan University China State Key Laboratory for Multimedia Information Processing School of Computer Science Peking University China Hubei Key Laboratory of Transportation Internet of Things Wuhan University of Technology China

Open Vocabulary Video Anomaly Detection (OVVAD) seeks to detect and classify both base and novel anomalies. However, existing methods face two specific challenges related to novel anomalies. The first challenge is detection ambiguity, where the model struggles to assign accurate anomaly scores to unfamiliar anomalies. The second challenge is categorization confusion, where novel anomalies are often misclassified as visually similar base instances. To address these challenges, we explore supplementary information from multiple sources to mitigate detection ambiguity by leveraging multiple levels of visual data alongside matching textual information. Furthermore, we propose incorporating label relations to guide the encoding of new labels, thereby improving alignment between novel videos and their corresponding labels, which helps reduce categorization confusion. The resulting Anomize framework effectively tackles these issues, achieving superior performance on UCF-CRIME and XD-VIOLENCE datasets, demonstrating its effectiveness in OVVAD. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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MMM-RS: A Multi-modal, Multi-GSD, Multi-scene Remote Sensing Dataset and Benchmark for Text-to-Image Generation 38

MMM-RS: A Multi-modal, Multi-GSD, Multi-scene Remote Sensing...

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38th Conference on Neural information processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Luo, Jialin Wang, Yuanzhi Gu, Ziqi Qiu, Yide Yao, Shuaizhen Wang, Fuyun Xu, Chunyan Zhang, Wenhua Wang, Dan Cui, Zhen PCA Lab Key Lab of Intelligent Perception and Systems for High-Dimensional Information of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering Beijing China

Recently, the diffusion-based generative paradigm has achieved impressive general image generation capabilities with text prompts due to its accurate distribution modeling and stable training process. However, generating diverse remote sensing (RS) images that are tremendously different from general images in terms of scale and perspective remains a formidable challenge due to the lack of a comprehensive remote sensing image generation dataset with various modalities, ground sample distances (GSD), and scenes. In this paper, we propose a Multi-modal, MultiGSD, Multi-scene Remote Sensing (MMM-RS) dataset and benchmark for text-to-image generation in diverse remote sensing scenarios. Specifically, we first collect nine publicly available RS datasets and conduct standardization for all samples. To bridge RS images to textual semantic information, we utilize a large-scale pretrained vision-language model to automatically output text prompts and perform hand-crafted rectification, resulting in information-rich text-image pairs (including multi-modal images). In particular, we design some methods to obtain the images with different GSD and various environments (e.g., low-light, foggy) in a single sample. With extensive manual screening and refining annotations, we ultimately obtain a MMM-RS dataset that comprises approximately 2.1 million text-image pairs. Extensive experimental results verify that our proposed MMM-RS dataset allows off-the-shelf diffusion models to generate diverse RS images across various modalities, scenes, weather conditions, and GSD. The dataset is available at https://***/ljl5261/MMM-RS. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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Deep learning-based activity recognition and fine motor identification using 2D skeletons of cynomolgus monkeys

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Zoological Research 2023年第5期44卷 967-980页

作者： Chuxi Li Zifan Xiao Yerong Li Zhinan Chen Xun Ji Yiqun Liu Shufei Feng Zhen Zhang Kaiming Zhang Jianfeng Feng Trevor W.Robbins Shisheng Xiong Yongchang Chen Xiao Xiao School of Information Science and Technology Micro Nano System Center Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Anesthesiology Huashan HospitalKey Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired IntelligenceMinistry of EducationBehavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience CenterInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired IntelligenceMOE Frontiers Center for Brain ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Kuang Yaming Honors School Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210023China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China State Key Laboratory of Primate Biomedical Research Institute of Primate Translational MedicineKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunmingYunnan 650500China New Vision World LLC. Aliso ViejoCalifornia 92656USA Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute University of CambridgeCambridgeCB21TNUK

Video-based action recognition is becoming a vital tool in clinical research and neuroscientific study for disorder detection and ***,action recognition currently used in non-human primate(NHP)research relies heavily on intense manual labor and lacks standardized *** this work,we established two standard benchmark datasets of NHPs in the laboratory:Monkeyin lab(Mi L),which includes 13 categories of actions and postures,and MiL2D,which includes sequences of two-dimensional(2D)skeleton ***,based on recent methodological advances in deep learning and skeleton visualization,we introduced the Monkey Monitor Kit(Mon Kit)toolbox for automatic action recognition,posture estimation,and identification of fine motor activity in *** the datasets and Mon Kit,we evaluated the daily behaviors of wild-type cynomolgus monkeys within their home cages and experimental environments and compared these observations with the behaviors exhibited by cynomolgus monkeys possessing mutations in the MECP2 gene as a disease model of Rett syndrome(RTT).Mon Kit was used to assess motor function,stereotyped behaviors,and depressive phenotypes,with the outcomes compared with human manual *** Kit established consistent criteria for identifying behavior in NHPs with high accuracy and efficiency,thus providing a novel and comprehensive tool for assessing phenotypic behavior in monkeys.

关键词： Action recognition Fine motor identification Two-stream deep model 2D skeleton Non-human primates Rett syndrome

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SCSGNet: Spatial-Correlated and Shape-Guided Network for Breast Mass Segmentation

SCSGNet: Spatial-Correlated and Shape-Guided Network for Bre...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Qingqiu Li Jilan Xu Runtian Yuan Yuejie Zhang Rui Feng School of Academy for Engineering and Technology Fudan University Shanghai China School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University Shanghai China

Automatic and accurate breast mass segmentation plays a crucial role in the early diagnosis of breast cancer. However, it has been a challenging task for two main reasons: (1) Breast masses are diverse; and (2) The boundaries of masses are ambiguous. To address these problems, we propose a Spatial-Correlated and Shape-Guided Network (SCSGNet), which combines global context extraction with local boundary refinement. Specifically, the high-level features are aggregated to produce a global map as the initial guidance area, and a Series-Parallel Feature Fusion (SPFF) module is added to capture masses of different shapes and sizes. Besides, we design a Dynamic Long-range Correlation Capture (DLCC) module to capture the spatial correlation of masses at different positions. Finally, we devise a Triplet Attention Guide (TAG) module to iteratively update the feature map and refine the boundary. Experiments on two public datasets demonstrate that our method achieves superior performance over other state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Correlation Shape Signal processing Feature extraction Breast cancer Acoustics Task analysis

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Relaxing Distillation Constraints for Improved New Class Learning in Continual Semantic Segmentation

Relaxing Distillation Constraints for Improved New Class Lea...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Zheng Ti Xuze Hao Renhai Chen College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin University Tianjin China School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Continual Semantic Segmentation (CSS) aims to continuously learn new classes while mitigating catastrophic forgetting. Existing CSS methods primarily address this challenge through knowledge distillation. While they focus on maintaining stability for old classes, this emphasis often restricts plasticity in learning new ones. In this work, we propose two plug-and-play methods to better balance stability and plasticity. First, for feature map distillation, we replace pixel-level constraints with statistical information extraction within a window, improving the learning of new classes while preserving structural integrity to overcome forgetting. Second, we use relative ranks of predictions to replace exact probabilistic values to loosen the constraints in the logit distribution of old classes. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our methods outperform state-of-the-art methods when integrating into several baselines across various CSS scenarios.

关键词： Semantic segmentation Semantics Signal processing Feature extraction Probabilistic logic information retrieval Acoustics Data mining Speech processing

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SIEDOB: Semantic Image Editing by Disentangling Object and Background

SIEDOB: Semantic Image Editing by Disentangling Object and B...

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Conference on computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Wuyang Luo Su Yang Xinjian Zhang Weishan Zhang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer Science Fudan University School of Computer Science and Technology China University of Petroleum

Semantic image editing provides users with a flexible tool to modify a given image guided by a corresponding segmentation map. In this task, the features of the foreground objects and the backgrounds are quite different. However, all previous methods handle backgrounds and objects as a whole using a monolithic model. Consequently, they remain limited in processing content-rich images and suffer from generating unrealistic objects and texture-inconsistent backgrounds. To address this issue, we propose a novel paradigm, Semantic Image Editing by Disentangling Object and Background (SIEDOB), the core idea of which is to explicitly leverages several heterogeneous subnetworks for objects and backgrounds. First, SIEDOB disassembles the edited input into background regions and instance-level objects. Then, we feed them into the dedicated generators. Finally, all synthesized parts are embedded in their original locations and utilize a fusion network to obtain a harmonized result. Moreover, to produce high-quality edited images, we propose some innovative designs, including Semantic-Aware Self-Propagation Module, Boundary-Anchored Patch Discriminator, and Style-Diversity Object Generator, and integrate them into SIEDOB. We conduct extensive experiments on Cityscapes and ADE20K-Room datasets and exhibit that our method remarkably outperforms the baselines, especially in synthesizing realistic and diverse objects and texture-consistent backgrounds. Code is available at https://***/WuyangLuo/SIEDOB.

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Feature pyramid graph convolutional networks for temporal action detection 3

Feature pyramid graph convolutional networks for temporal ac...

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3rd International Conference on computer science and Communication Technology, ICCSCT 2022

作者： Du, Shanshan Zhang, Xiaomeng Zhu, Shanbang Zhao, Ruiwei Xu, Weidong Feng, Rui School of Information Science and Technology Fudan University Shanghai China School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University Shanghai China Department of Orthopedics Changhai Hospital Naval Medical University Shanghai China Academy for Engineering and Technology Fudan University Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510661240

In some long and untrimmed videos, locating the important and key segments can be a very challenging task for temporal action detection. Current methods make remarkable progress when it comes to RGB images. The aim of this paper is to develop a method with the assistance of dynamic model of human body skeletons to address this problem. To this end, we propose a Feature Pyramid Graph Convolutional Network (FP-GCN). The introduced model contains a Feature Encoding Module to encode skeleton data with graph convolutional networks, a Feature Pyramid Module to exploit the inherent pyramidal hierarchy and an Action Detection Module to generate the final prediction results of the detection. We experiment our approach on NTU RGB+D and THUMOS14 datasets and obtain a satisfactory result. © 2022 SPIE.

关键词： Convolution

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