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31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025

作者： Jiang, Guochao Luo, Ziqin Hu, Chengwei Ding, Zepeng Yang, Deqing School of Data Science Fudan University Shanghai China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761964

Many previous models of named entity recognition (NER) suffer from the problem of Out-of-Entity (OOE), i.e., the tokens in the entity mentions of the test samples have not appeared in the training samples, which hinders the achievement of satisfactory performance. To improve OOE-NER performance, in this paper, we propose a new framework, namely S+NER, which fully leverages sentence-level information. Our S+NER achieves better OOE-NER performance mainly due to the following two particular designs. 1) It first exploits the pre-trained language model's capability of understanding the target entity's sentence-level context with a template set. 2) Then, it refines the sentence-level representation based on the positive and negative templates, through a contrastive learning strategy and template pooling method, to obtain better NER results. Our extensive experiments on five benchmark datasets have demonstrated that, our S+NER outperforms some state-of-the-art OOE-NER models. © 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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The Synchronization of Time for VLBI Observations

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2025年第3期25卷 34-40页

作者： Lei Liu Juan Zhang Maoli Ma Weimin Zheng Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Key Laboratory of Space Navigation and Positioning Techniques National Basic Science Data Center

For some space radio telescopes,the orbit determination accuracy is not high enough,the time synchronization accuracy provided by the satellite platforms is low,and GNSS devices are not *** a result,a traditional method that relies on GNSS devices to obtain an initial clock offset followed by performing correlation with the calibration source may fail to obtain ***,a brutal force search across the 2D clock offset and fringe rate search plane is computationally *** light of these challenges,we propose a novel time synchronization method that utilizes the spacecraft’s telemetry tone *** method employs frequency polynomials derived from Doppler tracking for fringe rotation during the correlation *** aligning the frequency of the target station precisely with that of the reference station,it is only necessary to split the clock offset search range into multiple time windows,perform correlation for each window,and identify the window with the highest signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).The precise clock offset is determined by combining the residual delay with the initial *** validate the method,we observe the Tianwen-1 telemetry signal with the 4.5 m small telescope in the Tianma campus of shanghai Astronomical Observatory and 40 m telescope in *** results demonstrate that our method can accurately determine clock offset for a time range as wide as±10 ms,with an SNR slightly higher than that achieved with the delay *** method is suitable for wide-range time synchronization for space Very Long Baseline Interferometry observations,especially in scenarios involving small antennas with low sensitivity and poor orbit determination accuracy.

关键词： instrumentation: interferometers methods: data analysis space vehicles: instruments techniques: high angular resolution

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The Transformation of Normalization Standard of Smith Chart for Microwave Networks With Multiple Impedance Transmission Lines

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IEEE Microwave and Wireless Technology Letters 2025年第4期35卷 384-387页

作者： Yi, Zixuan Hu, Peipei Yang, Xue-Xia Li, Meiling Zeng, Dan Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks Shanghai University Shanghai200444 China

The Smith chart is a graphical approach for solving impedance matching problems in the microwave circuit design, which provides visualized traces, but it is not applicable to address impedance discontinuities graphically, especially for multiple-impedance transmission lines (TLs) within microwave networks. In this letter, a novel transformation of normalization standard (TNS) method is proposed, which is applied to the Smith chart to solve the aforementioned problem. Then, TNS traces are derived and applied to the classical Smith chart, obtaining an improved Smith chart. In addition, the TNS idea is applied to the microwave circuit design examples. The proposed TNS method provides a convenient visualized way for the design of microwave circuits with multi-impedance TLs. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Integrated circuit design

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Byzantine-robust distributed support vector machine

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science China Mathematics 2025年第3期68卷 707-728页

作者： Xiaozhou Wang Weidong Liu Xiaojun Mao School of Statistics East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science(Ministry of Education) East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China School of Mathematical Sciences Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence(Ministry of Education) Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Key Laboratory of Scientific and Engineering Computing(Ministry of Education) Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The development of information technology brings diversification of data sources and large-scale data sets and calls for the exploration of distributed learning algorithms. In distributed systems, some local machines may behave abnormally and send arbitrary information to the central machine(known as Byzantine failures), which can invalidate the distributed algorithms based on the assumption of faultless systems. This paper studies Byzantine-robust distributed algorithms for support vector machines(SVMs) in the context of binary classification. Despite a vast literature on Byzantine problems, much less is known about the theoretical properties of Byzantine-robust SVMs due to their unique challenges. In this paper, we propose two distributed gradient descent algorithms for SVMs. The median and trimmed mean operations in aggregation can effectively defend against Byzantine failures. Theoretically, we show the convergence of the proposed estimators and provide the statistical error rates. After a certain number of iterations, our estimators achieve near-optimal rates. Simulation studies and real data analysis are conducted to demonstrate the performance of the proposed Byzantine-robust distributed algorithms.

关键词： Byzantine robustness convergence distributed learning support vector machine

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Liquid metal assistant self-propagating high-temperature synthesis of S-containing high-entropy MAX-phase materials

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材料科学技术（英文版） 2025年第6期209卷 1-8页

作者： Donglong Bai Qiang Wang Bin Deng Yang Li Ao Huang Zitong Cheng Yun Zhao Jing Li Wei Yao Jianguang Xu School of Materials and Energy Shanghai Key Laboratory of Engineering Materials Application and EvaluationShanghai Polytechnic UniversityShanghai 201209China Shanghai Thermophysical Properties Big Data Professional Technical Service Platform Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Advanced Thermal Functional MaterialsShanghai 201209China School of Materials Science and Engineering Yancheng Institute of TechnologyYancheng 224000China School of Materials and Energy Shanghai Key Laboratory of Engineering Materials Application and EvaluationShanghai Polytechnic UniversityShanghai 201209China

Due to their high-entropy effects,the high-entropy(HE)MAX-phase materials improve the comprehen-sive performance of MAX phases,opening up more possibilities for practical engineering ***,it is still challenging to obtain S-containing high-entropy MAX phases because of the high volatilization behavior of sulfur,suffering from issues such as high reaction temperature and long re-action time of traditional synthesis *** paper proposes a novel process named as liquid metal assistant self-propagating high-temperature synthesis(LMA-SHS)for efficient synthesis of high-purity S-containing high-entropy MAX-phase ***-melting-point metal(Sn or In)has been introduced into the raw mixture and melted into a liquid phase during the early stage of the SHS *** serv-ing as a"binder"between transition metal atoms of the M-site due to the negative mixing enthalpy,this liquid phase can accelerate mass and heat transfer during the SHS process,ensuring a uniform solid solution of each element and realizing the synthesis of high-purity(TiNbVZr)2SC in an extremely short *** synthesis method for high-entropy MAX-phase materials developed in this study,i.e.,LMA-SHS,showing very short reaction time,low energy consumption,high yield,and low cost,has the promise to be a general energy-and resource-efficient route towards high-purity HE materials.

关键词： High-entropy S-containing MAX phases Liquid metal LMA-SHS

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Intelligent Innovation dataset on Scientific Research Outcomes and Patents

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Journal of Social Computing 2025年第1期6卷 63-73页

作者： Wu, Xinran Zou, Hui Xing, Yidan Qu, Jingjing Guo, Weiwei Fu, Xiaoming School of Computer Science Fudan University Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shanghai200433 China Shanghai University Department of Library and Information Science Shanghai200444 China Big Data Technology Co. Ltd. Shanghai200082 China Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai200082 China Fudan University Department of Management Shanghai200433 China Fudan University Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shanghai200433 China Institute of Computer Science University of Göttingen Göttingen37073 Germany

Various stakeholders, such as researchers, government agencies, businesses, and research laboratories require a large volume of reliable scientific research outcomes including research articles and patent data to support their work. These data are crucial for a variety of application, such as advancing scientific research, conducting business evaluations, and undertaking policy analysis. However, collecting such data is often a time-consuming and laborious task. Consequently, many users turn to using openly accessible data for their research. However, these existing open dataset releases typically suffer from lack of relationship between different data sources and a limited temporal coverage. To address this issue, we present a new open dataset, the Intelligent Innovation dataset (IIDS), which comprises six interrelated datasets spanning nearly 120 years, encompassing paper information, paper citation relationships, patent details, patent legal statuses, and funding information. The extensive contextual and extensive temporal coverage of the IIDS dataset will provide researchers and practitioners and policy maker with comprehensive data support, enabling them to conduct indepth scientific research and comprehensive data analyses. © 2020 Tsinghua University Press.

关键词： Decentralized finance

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Thermal engineering in ALD-grown ZGO thin films for high-performance photodetectors

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材料科学技术（英文版） 2025年第6期209卷 19-26页

作者： Si-Tong Ding Yu-Chang Chen Cai-Yu Shi Lei Shen Qiu-Jun Yu Lang-Xi Ou Ze-Yu Gu Na Chen Ting-Yun Wang David Wei Zhang Hong-Liang Lu State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Electronics & SystemsSchool of MicroelectronicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center Shanghai 201203China National Integrated Circuit Innovation Center Shanghai 201203China Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks Shanghai Institute Communication and Data ScienceShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Electronics & SystemsSchool of MicroelectronicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center Shanghai 201203China National Integrated Circuit Innovation Center Shanghai 201203China Jiashan Fudan Institute Jiaxing 314100China

Doped gallium oxide-based thin films are a class of wide-band semiconductor materials with the ad-vantages of chemically stable,tunable bandgap,and offer the benefit of ultraviolet *** order to obtain photodetectors(PDs)with superior response,higher demands are placed on the quality of growth and processing of doped *** this work,Zn-doped ternary metal oxide ZnGaO(ZGO)thin films were grown using the atomic layer deposition technique and annealed at different temperatures under an oxy-gen *** results showed that the high-quality ZGO films with good uniformity,high visible light transmittance,low roughness,and significant reduction of oxygen vacancies were obtained after ***,metal-semiconductor-metal PDs were prepared based on the studied ZGO *** responsivity(R),detectivity(D*),and external quantum efficiency(EQE)of the optimized device are 61.8 A W-1,1.2 x 1012 Jones,and 255.9％,*** to the unannealed device,the an-nealed ZGO PD achieves a maximum 309-fold increase in *** thermal engineering work may provide a strong reference for the development of low-cost,large-area,high-performance ultraviolet *** it also broadens the application of ternary metal oxides in optoelectronics.

关键词： Atomic layer deposition Oxygen annealing ZGO thin films Photodetector Ultraviolet detection

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Fabrication-Tolerant High-Speed 5-Bit Silicon Optical True Time Delay Line in the O-Band

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Journal of Lightwave Technology 2025年第9期43卷 4358-4366页

作者： Ni, Ziheng Lu, Liangjun Wang, Yixuan Liu, Yuanbin Chen, Jianping Zhou, Linjie Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Key Lab of Navigation and Location Services Shanghai200240 China SJTU-Pinghu Institute of Intelligent Optoelectronics Pinghu314200 China

Fast reconfiguration time on the order of nanoseconds is crucial for microwave photonic beamformers, particularly in 5G/6G wireless communication systems. Most previously reported integrated optical true time delay lines (OTTDLs) exhibit a slow response time of tens of microseconds. In this study, we demonstrate an O-band high-speed 5-bit silicon OTTDL based on fabrication-tolerant electro-optic push-pull optical switches, which exhibit lower phase deviation and reduced insertion loss compared to conventional designs. The rising and falling times are 9 ns and 11 ns for the electro-optic switching, respectively. The insertion loss and crosstalk of our fabrication-tolerant high-speed switch element are 0.66 dB (0.74 dB) and −25.09 dB (−27.41 dB) at the bar (cross) state, respectively, at the wavelength of 1310 nm. For the 5-bit OTTDL, the initial phase variation is only ∼0.10π, which is one-sixth of that observed in the conventional design. Additionally, our proposed OTTDL features a low fiber-to-fiber insertion loss of 8.72 dB and a delay tuning range of 0-313.9 ps. The high-performance, fabrication-tolerant OTTDLs hold significant promise for future applications in fast beamforming. © 1983-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Fiber to the x

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Accelerating the Thermal Response of a III-V/Si3N4 Hybrid External Cavity Laser with Electronic-Photonic Co-Design

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Journal of Lightwave Technology 2025年第10期43卷 4871-4880页

作者： Han, keyi Lu, Liangjun Guo, Yuyao Li, Xinhang Xu, Weihan Chen, Jianpin Zhou, Linjie Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks The Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science Shanghai Key Lab of Navigation and Location Services Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai200240 China SJTU-Pinghu Institute of Intelligent Optoelectronics Pinghu314200 China

We propose an electronic-photonic (EP) co-designed scheme to enhance the modulation speed of thermo-optic (TO) phase shifters. We establish a small signal analysis model to optimize the TO phase shifter by compensating its thermal-response-limited low-pass behavior with an electric high-pass equalization circuit, thus expanding the modulation bandwidth. To prove its potential, we demonstrate an EP-converged frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) laser comprising an InP/Si3N4 hybrid integrated external cavity laser (ECL) driving with an electric equalization circuit. The small signal bandwidth of the TO phase shifter inside the laser cavity is enhanced from 10 kHz to 360 kHz with the equalization circuit. By driving the TO phase shifter, we generate an FMCW signal with a chirp bandwidth of 943 MHz at a repetition rate of 100 kHz. The residual nonlinearity of the frequency chirp is reduced to 0.72% thanks to the pre-distortion technique, enabling a ranging precision of 8.1 cm over a 20 m distance. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Pulse repetition rate

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Unified Graph and Hypergraph Neural Network for Next-item Recommendation

Unified Graph and Hypergraph Neural Network for Next-item Re...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Zhang, Xinyu Jiang, Qize Zhang, Hanyuan Sun, Weiwei School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science Fudan University Shanghai China Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Electronics & Systems Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

The task of next-item recommendation is a crucial component in recommendation systems. The challenge of this task lies in extracting complex interaction information from users' historical interactions with items. While prior research has transformed users' interaction histories into graphs and hypergraphs to mine high-order interactions, the integration of both remains uncharted. Existing methods treat graphs and hypergraphs separately in representation learning, missing out on their shared attributes. Addressing this gap, we introduce a novel unified framework that integrates graphs and hypergraphs into one unified message passing paradigm. Our method employs graph neural networks and hypergraph neural networks to continuously conduct representation learning, achieving end-to-end next item recommendation. Specifically, our framework consists of the following components: 1) a unique method for graph and hypergraph construction from interaction histories, with items as nodes and users as hyperedges;2) a novel message passing framework compatible with both graph and hypergraph neural networks;and 3) an innovative hypergraph neural network aggregation module enhanced with time and position encoders. The test results on multiple public benchmarks verify that our method outperforms current best practices in performance. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Graph Neural Network Hypergraph Neural Network Next-item Recommendation User Modeling

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