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An experimental investigation of sessile droplets evaporation on hydrophilic and hydrophobic heating surface with constant heat flux

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INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN heat AND MASS transfer 2017年 88卷 262-268页

作者： Gao, Ming Kong, Peng Zhang, Li-Xin Liu, Jing-Nan Univ Shanghai Sci & Technol Sch Energy & Power Engn Shanghai Key Lab Multiphase Flow & Heat Transfer Shanghai 200093 Peoples R China

Droplet evaporation widely exists in the daily life and industrial production. In most of previous experimental studies, the evaporation of sessile droplets was conducted under a constant substrate temperature condition. However, drops often evaporating on a heating surface under a constant heat flux condition in many practical applications. In this paper, we have carried out an experiment on sessile 3 mu l DI water droplets evaporated on hydrophilic and hydrophobic heating surfaces under constant heat flux in the range from 1153 W/m(2) to 6919 W/m(2). A high-speed camera was used to record the changing shapes of two sessile droplets on a hydrophilic and a hydrophobic heating surface placed side by side. The droplet height, dynamic contact angle, droplet contact diameter, evaporation mode and evaporation rate are presented.

关键词： Droplet evaporation Contact angle Wettability Constant heat flux

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Multi-criteria assessment approach for a residential building retrofit in Norway

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ENERGY AND BUILDINGS 2020年 215卷

作者： Chen, Xiangjie Qu, Ke Calautit, John Ekambaram, Anandasivakumar Lu, Wei Fox, Caroline Gan, Guohui Riffat, Saffa Loughborough Univ Wolfson Sch Mech Elect & Mfg Engn Ctr Renewable Energy Syst Technol CREST Loughborough LE11 3TU Leics England Univ Nottingham Dept Architecture & Built Environm Univ Pk Nottingham NG7 2RD England SINTEF Byggforsk Hogskoleringen 7B Trondheim 7034 Norway Univ Shanghai Sci & Technol Shanghai Key Lab Multiphase Flow & Heat Transfer Sch Energy & Power Engn Shanghai 200031 Peoples R China Univ Nottingham Inst Mental Hlth Sch Hlth Sci Jubilee CampusTriumph Rd Nottingham NG7 2TU England

This paper presents a multi-criteria assessment approach for a wide range of energy efficient measures and their combinations applied for a residential building retrofit in Norway. A number of passive, active and renewable energy efficient measures (EEMs) have been selected and defined. Based on the level of energy saving potentials, these EEMs have been combined into 18 retrofit combination packages (COMBs) and grouped into various retrofit levels (Moderate Retrofit-I, II, III and Extensive Retrofit). The annual primary energy consumptions (heating, hot water and electricity) for the proposed combination packages were simulated in IESVE building energy simulation software. This is then followed by two levels of assessments: i) the comprehensive assessments of the key retrofit priorities including primary energy reduction, global costs, payback period and the carbon emission reduction and ii) social assessment with the aim to represent various stakeholders' views on the selected COMBs using a metric of weighting factors. Based on this, a multi-criteria assessment approach featuring a novel ranking factor (EEES) taking into account of energy, economic, environmental and social aspects during retrofit process was adopted. This approach quantifies different stakeholders' perspectives on the proposed COMBs, which could enable various stakeholders' involvement in the retrofit decision making process. It was concluded that COMB 05 and 06, which include only 2-3 passive and active EEMs have been ranked and chosen as the most favourable retrofit solutions, with EEES value equalled to 25.6 from various stakeholders' perspectives. The impacts of changing renewable energy prices and PV generated feed-in tariffrates on the global costs, carbon reductions and primary energy consumptions of the proposed COMBs, which have rarely been analysed in literature, are numerically investigated in this research. Such renewable EEMs which are greatly recommended by the European Commission,

关键词： Building retrofit Cost-optimal analysis Carbon emission Social assessment Multi-criteria approach

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Transient Evaporation Simulation of the Forced Circulation Hot Water Boiler

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IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and engineering 2020年第1期721卷

作者： Junjie Bao Di Wang Feng Liu Zhiguo Qu Hongtao Xu Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer in Power Engineering School of Energy and Power Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai 200093 China Shanghai Institute of Special Equipment Inspection and Technical Research Shanghai 200062 China China Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute Beijing 10013 China Moe Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the water vaporization in a hot water boiler system. The Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) technology was adopted to simulate the transient water evaporation in the boiler termed as DZL14-1.25/115/70-AⅡ under the assumption of extreme conditions such as the water pump failure. The results indicated that the average pressure in the pipeline increased from 0.57Mpa to 0.66Mpa (the setting pressure of the safety valve) within 1050s. The pressure increased rapidly with the time increase. The average temperature of hot water changed linearly with time, and the internal thermal deviation of the hot water pipeline in the boiler decreased with time. The internal vaporization phenomenon of the hot water boiler became significant under the extreme condition. The steam flowed upward and accumulated in the upper part of the boiler shell. At 1050s, the vapor volume fraction in the hot boiler was 1.05%, which indicated that the safety valve above the stream shell need to be opened in time after 1050s to ensure the safety of the boiler.

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Influence of capsule length and width on heat transfer in capsule-type plate heat exchangers

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ADVANCES IN MECHANICAL engineering 2019年第12期11卷

作者： Jiang, Chen Zhou, Wenxue Tang, Xiaoying Bai, Bofeng Xi An Jiao Tong Univ State Key Lab Multiphase Flow Power Engn 28 Xianning West Rd Xian 710049 Shaanxi Peoples R China Lanzhou Res Ctr Heat Transfer & Energy Conservat Lanzhou Gansu Peoples R China Shanghai Inst Special Equipment Inspect & Tech Re Shanghai Peoples R China

Capsule-type plate heat exchanger has the advantages of less deposition and low flow resistance. Based on previous research, numerical studies of capsule-type plate heat exchangers with different capsule lengths and widths for the Reynolds number ranging from 600 to 10,000 are performed. The results show that wake vortices, transverse vortices, and longitudinal vortices generate in the channels by the flow shearing and separation. The vortices promote the swirl and flow destabilization, exchange the fluid between the boundary layer and the mainstream, and thus enhance the heat transfer in the capsule-type plate channels. Wake vortices transform to longitudinal vortices with increasing Re. The number of the longitudinal vortices decreases and the size of the longitudinal vortices increases with increasing Re or the decreasing length-width ratio of the capsule. In addition, Nusselt number and friction factor decrease with the increasing length-width ratio of the capsule.

关键词： Capsule-type plate heat exchanger capsule length capsule width vortices performance

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Cover Image, Volume 4, Number 1, January 2022

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Carbon Energy 2022年第1期4卷

作者： Chengyong Shu Qiang Tan Chengwei Deng Wei Du Zhuofan Gan Yan Liu Chao Fan Hui Jin Wei Tang Xiao-dong Yang Xiaohua Yang Yuping Wu School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials School of Material Science and Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China State Key Laboratory of Space Power-Sources Technology Shanghai Institute of Space Power Sources Shanghai China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China Xiao-dong Yang College of Materials Science and Engineering Huaqiao University 361021 Xiamen China. Xiaohua Yang Institute of Quantum and Sustainable Technology (IQST) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University 212013 Zhenjiang China. Yuping Wu State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering School of Energy Science and Engineering and Institute of Advanced Materials Nanjing Tech University 211800 Nanjing China. College of Materials Science and Engineering Huaqiao University Xiamen China Institute of Quantum and Sustainable Technology (IQST) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering School of Energy Science and Engineering and Institute of Advanced Materials Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China

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Investigation on aerodynamics and active flow control of a vertical axis wind turbine with flapped airfoil

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JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2017年第4期31卷 1645-1655页

作者： Yang, Yang Li, Chun Zhang, Wanfu Guo, Xueyan Yuan, Quanyong Univ Shanghai Sci & Technol Sch Energy & Power Engn Shanghai 200093 Peoples R China Shanghai Key Lab Multiphase Flow & Heat Transfer Shanghai 200093 Peoples R China

A 2D unsteady numerical simulation with dynamic and sliding meshing techniques was conducted to solve the flow around a threeblade Vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT). The circular wakes, strip-like wakes and the shedding vortex structures interact with each other result in an extremely unstable performance. An airfoil with a trailing edge flap, based on the NACA0012 airfoil, has been designed for VAWT to improve flow field around the turbine. Strategy of flap control is applied to regulate the flap angle. The results show that the flapped airfoil has an positive effect on damping trailing edge wake separation, deferring dynamic stall and reducing the oscillating amplitude. The circular wake vortices change into strip vortices during the pitch-up interval of the airfoils. Examination of the flow details around the rotating airfoil indicates that flap control improves the dynamic stall by diminishing the trend of flow separation. Airfoil stall separation has been suppressed since the range of nominal angle of attack is narrowed down by an oscillating flap. Vortices with large intensity over rotational region are reduced by 90 %. The lift coefficient hysteresis loop of flapped airfoil acts as an O type, which represents a more stable unsteady performance. With flap control, the peak of power coefficient has increased by 10 % relative to the full blade VAWT. Obviously, the proposed flapped airfoil design combined with the active flow control significantly has shown the potential to eliminate dynamic stall and improve the aerodynamic performance and operation stability of VAWT.

关键词： Aerodynamics Control strategy Flapped airfoil Vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT)

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Computational study on wind turbine airfoils based on active control for deformable flaps

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JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2017年第2期31卷 565-575页

作者： Hao, Wenxing Li, Chun Ye, Zhou Yang, Jun Ding, Qinwei Univ Shanghai Sci & Technol Sch Energy & Power Engn Shanghai 200093 Peoples R China Shanghai Key Lab Multiphase Flow & Heat Transfer Shanghai 200093 Peoples R China

This study numerically investigates the aerodynamic performance of Deformable trailing edge flaps (DTEFs) to reduce the fatigue and ultimate loads of wind turbine blades. A parametric design is adopted to ensure the flexible deformation of the DTEFs. Based on experimental data, a simulation of a baseline airfoil is performed with two methods: A fully coupled viscous/inviscid method employed by the XFOIL program and a Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes solver with a Transition SST (T-SST) turbulence model. The static and dynamic performances of DTEFs are then investigated under different flow conditions by using T-SST and maximizing its numerous advantages. Results indicate that under steady conditions, the effects of flap deflection on the integral forces and flow field structures of airfoils vary from attached flow conditions to separated conditions. The gaps between unsteady aerodynamic responses and static values are greater in attached flow and light stall conditions than in deep stall conditions. The ability of DTEFs to control the fatigue loads on wind turbine blades is verified. Specifically, DTEFs effectively alleviate the force fluctuations on blades under gust-induced swinging when wind speed measurements are considered.

关键词： Wind turbine airfoil DTEF Aerodynamic performance CFD

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Carbon-Confined Indium Oxides for Efficient Carbon Dioxide Reduction in a Solid-State Electrolyte flow Cell

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Angewandte Chemie 2022年第21期134卷

作者： Zhitong Wang Yansong Zhou Dongyu Liu Ruijuan Qi Chenfeng Xia Prof. Mingtao Li Prof. Bo You Prof. Bao Yu Xia School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of Education) Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) 1037 Luoyu Rd Wuhan 430074 China International Research Center for Renewable Energy (IRCRE) State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering (MFPE) Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) 28 Xianning West Road Xi'an 710049 China HSE University 101000 Moscow Russia Key Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices (MOE) Department of Electronics School of Physics and Electronic Science East China Normal University Shanghai 200241 China

Developing robust electrocatalysts and advanced devices is important for electrochemical carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) reduction toward the generation of valuable chemicals. We present herein a carbon-confined indium oxide electrocatalyst for stable and efficient CO 2 reduction. The reductive corrosion of oxidative indium to the metallic state during electrolysis could be prevented by carbon protection, and the applied carbon layer also optimizes the reaction intermediate adsorption, which enables both high selectivity and activity for CO 2 reduction. In a liquid-phase flow cell, the formate selectivity exceeds 90 % in a wide potential window from −0.8 V to −1.3 V vs. RHE. The continuous production of ca. 0.12 M pure formic acid solution is further demonstrated at a current density of 30 mA cm −2 in a solid-state electrolyte mediated reactor. This work provides significant concepts in the parallel development of electrocatalysts and devices for carbon-neutral technologies.

关键词： Carbon Dioxide Reduction Corrosion-Resistant Electrocatalyst Indium Oxide Solid-State Electrolyte

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Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Microscale Phase transfer

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Microscale Phase Transfer

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2018 7th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Computer Science(ICAMCS 2018)

作者： Zhang Longyan Xu Jinliang Lei Junpeng Beijing Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer for Low Grade Energy North China Electric Power University

Microheat pipes occupy smaller volume than traditional heat sinks,and can be directly fitted with electronic components,which can ensure good heat dissipation *** the size of liquid film in micro heat pipe is only a few nanometers,it is difficult to estimate the time of phase transformation equilibrium by experimental method,and the existing dangerous devices can not carry out phase transformation heat transfer experiments under micro-scale ***,the simulation of liquid phase transformation under micro-scale conditions by molecular dynamics method can achieve good experimental *** paper will discuss the content of this aspect.

关键词： phase change heat transfer molecular dynamics microscale

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Aeroelastic Analysis of Preset Angle for A Typical Airfoil Section with Cubic Nonlinear Stiffness

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2019年第1期1300卷

作者： Guofang Nan Di Ding Weitao Wang School of Energy and Power Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer in Power Engineering 516 Jungong Road 200093 Shanghai P.R. China

The influences of the preset angle on the dynamic responses of the typical airfoil section with cubic nonlinear stiffness were investigated under consideration of the aerodynamic flutter onset due to certain angle of attack. The typical airfoil model with cubic nonlinear stiffness is developed to analyze the plunging and the pitching motions for the airfoil section. Based on the Grossman's quasi steady aerodynamic model, the aerodynamic lift and the moment can be obtained and then the equation of motion for the airfoil section is derived by applying the Lagrange theorem. The effects of the preset angle and the oncoming flow speed on the nonlinear dynamics are analyzed by means of the bifurcation diagram, the frequency-amplitude diagram, the time history, etc. Simulation results show that the preset angle influences the intensity of the vibration, moderate or severe, stable or unstable, even under certain circumstance, the jump and chaos phenomenon occur; and the oncoming flow speed affects the distribution of the vibration energy for the plunging and the pitching motions. The unstable stall region for the responding parameters should be avoided to keep the airfoil safe in engineering practice. Some qualitative and quantitative rules are obtained for the airfoil design and the flutter suppression.

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