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2022 International Conference on networking and network Applications, NaNA 2022

作者： Zhang, Liumei Han, Yu Wang, Yichuan Quan, Ruiqin School of Computer Science Xi’an Shiyou University Xi’an China School of Computer Science and Engineering Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an China Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology Xi’an China Xinjiang Institute of Engineering China

ISBN: (数字)9781665461313

ISBN: (纸本)9781665461313

Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP) is one of the core protocols of IPv6 networks. Since NDP messages are an unauthenticated stateless protocol, they are vulnerable to various types of attacks, and Man-In-The-Middle (MITM) attacks are one of the most well-known attacks in the computer field. During NDP address resolution, attackers change their own IP-MAC mapping relationships by sniffing NA (Neighbor Advertisement) messages, thus spoofing the source host's neighbor cache table and compromising the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the IPv6 network. Therefore, this paper focuses on the MITM attack in the NDP address resolution process, and performs a fine-grained analysis and Petri Net modelling of the attack process. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Petri nets

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Time Series Anomaly Detection Based on Normalized Flow and Bayesian networks 9

Time Series Anomaly Detection Based on Normalized Flow and B...

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9th IEEE International Conference on Data Science in Cyberspace, DSC 2024

作者： Yao, Honglei Liu, Donglan Chang, Yingxian Liu, Xin Tang, Chaofan State Grid Shandong Electric Power Research Institute Jinan China State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Jinan China Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391367

Time series anomaly detection often faces significant challenges due to the high dimensionality, interdependence, and label sparsity of the data. Traditional methods struggle to model the intricate relationships between multiple time series components and often fail to accurately detect anomalies due to insufficient data dependence mining. To address these issues, we introduce GCRNF, a novel Graph-Enhanced Standardized Flow Model that incorporates a Bayesian network for causality modeling. This model decomposes joint probabilities into conditional probabilities and utilizes a graph dependency encoder with hybrid CNN-RNN models and Graph Convolutional networks (GCNs). Our experimental results demonstrate that GCRNF outperforms existing methods in density estimation, anomaly detection, and drift identification within time series distributions. Specifically, GCRNF showed a significant improvement in detection accuracy and robustness compared to traditional methods, providing a more effective solution for identifying anomalies in complex multivariate time series data. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Markov processes

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Apple Leaf Disease Detection Based on Yolov7 with Parameter-Free Attention Mechanism

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Zhao, Minghua Han, Siqi Du, Shuangli Hu, Jing Lv, Zhiyong Wang, Lin Li, Peng School of Computer Science and Engineering Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an710048 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Security Technology Xi’an710048 China

China is an argicultural country, and apples are one of the most prominentfruits with high production volume. Apple leaf diseases are the major factors that aﬀect both the quantity and quality of apple production. Usually,complex background and small disease area in apple leaf images make it difcult to accurately detect leaf disease. In this paper, we propose an improvedYOLOv7 method, called YOLOv7-PFA (YOLOv7 with Parameter-Free Attention Mechanism) . Based on the YOLOv7 algorithm, to improve themodel’s detection ability for small targets and enhance the detection accuracy, we introduces the parameter-free attention mechanism SimAM (Simple,Parameter-Free Attention Module). To reduce the model parameters whileensuring the detection accuracy, the GSConv and VoVGSCSP (Vortex ofvectorized and cross stage partial network) modules are introduced. Lastly,to optimize the issue of sample imbalance in bounding box regression tasks,the model’s loss function is modifed to EIOU Loss to further enhance thedetection accuracy. Compared with the YOLOv7 algorithm, the YOLOv7-PFA algorithm increases Precision by 4.2%, Recall by 3.4%, and mAP by3.2%, while reducing the parameter amount by 14%. The experimental results show that the use of the YOLOv7-PFA algorithm can better solve theproblem of misjudgment and omission under complex backgrounds. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Fruits

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OpenViewer: Openness-Aware Multi-View Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Du, Shide Fang, Zihan Tan, Yanchao Wang, Changwei Wang, Shiping Guo, Wenzhong College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology Jinan China

Multi-view learning methods leverage multiple data sources to enhance perception by mining correlations across views, typically relying on predefined categories. However, deploying these models in real-world scenarios presents two primary openness challenges. 1) Lack of Interpretability: The integration mechanisms of multi-view data in existing black-box models remain poorly explained;2) Insufficient Generalization: Most models are not adapted to multi-view scenarios involving unknown categories. To address these challenges, we propose OpenViewer, an openness-aware multi-view learning framework with theoretical support. This framework begins with a Pseudo-Unknown Sample Generation Mechanism to efficiently simulate open multi-view environments and previously adapt to potential unknown samples. Subsequently, we introduce an Expression-Enhanced Deep Unfolding network to intuitively promote interpretability by systematically constructing functional prior-mapping modules and effectively providing a more transparent integration mechanism for multi-view data. Additionally, we establish a Perception-Augmented Open-Set Training Regime to significantly enhance generalization by precisely boosting confidences for known categories and carefully suppressing inappropriate confidences for unknown ones. Experimental results demonstrate that OpenViewer effectively addresses openness challenges while ensuring recognition performance for both known and unknown samples. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Self-Evaluation of Large Language Model based on Glass-box Features

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Huang, Hui Qu, Yingqi Liu, Jing Yang, Muyun Xu, Bing Zhao, Tiejun Lu, Wenpeng Faculty of Computing Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Baidu Inc. Beijing China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology Jinan China

The proliferation of open-source Large Language Models (LLMs) underscores the pressing need for evaluation methods. Existing works primarily rely on external evaluators, focusing on training and prompting strategies. However, a crucial aspect – model-aware glass-box features – is overlooked. In this study, we explore the utility of glass-box features under the scenario of self-evaluation, namely applying an LLM to evaluate its own output. We investigate various glass-box feature groups and discovered that the softmax distribution serves as a reliable quality indicator for self-evaluation. Experimental results on public benchmarks validate the feasibility of self-evaluation of LLMs using glass-box features1 Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Open systems

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Cross-chain Transaction Tracking Protocol based on Multi-dimensional Digital Watermarking Fingerprints

Cross-chain Transaction Tracking Protocol based on Multi-dim...

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Frontiers technology of Information and Computer (ICFTIC), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Duanzhen Li Shujiang Xu Haochen He Hongrui Xue Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan PR China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan PR China

ISBN: (数字)9798331541750

ISBN: (纸本)9798331541767

Cross-chain technology plays a critical role in the process of interconnecting blockchains. However, all attention has been focused on how to achieve efficient cross-chain interoperability protocols, thus neglecting the most important security issues in cross-chain data interaction. Frequent network attacks and data privacy leaks have sounded the alarm for the safety of cross-chain data transactions. How to solve the problem of data ownership tracking in cross-chain transactions has become the top priority. This paper designs a cross-chain transaction tracking protocol based on multi-dimensional digital watermark fingerprints, using robust watermark, fragile watermark, and user identity key to achieve multi-dimensional tracking and supervision of cross-chain data transactions. Finally, this paper analyzes the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed protocol through experiments.

关键词： Data privacy Protocols Watermarking Fingerprint recognition Blockchains Safety Discrete wavelet transforms Interoperability

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DetecVFuzz: Enhancing security in Consumer Electronic Devices Through Scalable Vulnerability Testing of Virtual Devices

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IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2025年

作者： Xiao, Xi Guo, Yongjian Jolfaei, Alireza Chen, Chuan Haghighi, Mohammad Sayad Wen, Sheng Lin, Yuanyi Tsinghua University Shenzhen International Graduate School Shenzhen China Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education China Peng Cheng Laboratory Guangdong Shenzhen China Flinders University College of Science and Engineering SA5042 Australia Shandong Computer Science Center Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education China Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Jinan China Swinburne University of Technology School of Science Computing and Engineering Technologies MelbourneVIC3122 Australia

The interconnection facilitated by consumer electronics has led to the creation of a complex network of devices. Testing efficiency of such consumer electronic devices can be improved through hardware emulation. QEMU is a classical emulator for simulation and testing. Fuzzing is a promising solution to test the security of such devices, which has become pivotal in identifying device vulnerability. However, Qtest libfuzzer, the QEMU native fuzzer, requires manual writing of stub code, which makes conducting the fuzzing process difficult and yields poor performance. To address these challenges in virtual device security analysis, we propose DetecVFuzz, a novel automatic fuzzing framework based on QEMU-Qtest, aiming to find vulnerabilities in virtual PCI devices, including USB, audio, network, etc. We inject mutated inputs into nested data structures as parameters of memory-related APIs to ensure the stable operation of VM procedures. We implemented DetecVFuzz and evaluated it on different virtual devices, such as virtual memory USB stack and drivers. In preliminary evaluations on nine recent versions of the QEMU, we found 15 new memory errors in virtual devices. In general, DetecVFuzz achieves 89.37% line coverage and 78.65% branch coverage in virtual devices. We identified 26 new crashes/errors, three of which were unseen new bugs. © 1975-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Virtual addresses

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MBC-DTA: A Multi-Scale Bilinear Attention with Contrastive Learning Framework for Drug-Target Binding Affinity Prediction

MBC-DTA: A Multi-Scale Bilinear Attention with Contrastive L...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Huiting Li Weiyu Zhang Yong Shang Wenpeng Lu Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computing Power Internet and Service Computing Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350386226

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386233

Drug-target binding affinity prediction is critical to drug design. Some existing computational methods rely on single-scale data and cannot fully integrate the rich information of multi-scale data, such as molecular structures and network information. In this paper, we propose the MBC-DTA model, which effectively integrates multi-scale data, and models the complex interactions between atoms and amino acids. We introduce GCN and GAT, which effectively extract the feature representation of molecular structure scale and network scale. Afterwards, the features obtained from the molecular structure scale are fed into a bilinear attention network, which captures the intricate interaction information between drug-target pairs. Additionally, a cross-scale graph contrastive learning strategy is applied, optimizing the feature representations across different scales. Extensive experimental results on two benchmark datasets demonstrate that the MBC-DTA model outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Drugs Computational modeling Biological system modeling Contrastive learning Benchmark testing Feature extraction Data models Bipartite graph Bioinformatics Periodic structures

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Event-aware Video Corpus Moment Retrieval

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Hou, Danyang Pang, Liang Shen, Huawei Cheng, Xueqi CAS Key Laboratory of AI Security Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China CAS Key Lab of Network Data Science and Technology Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Video Corpus Moment Retrieval (VCMR) is a practical video retrieval task focused on identifying a specific moment within a vast corpus of untrimmed videos using the natural language query. Existing methods for VCMR typically rely on frame-aware video retrieval, calculating similarities between the query and video frames to rank videos based on maximum frame similarity. However, this approach overlooks the semantic structure embedded within the information between frames, namely, the event, a crucial element for human comprehension of videos. Motivated by this, we propose EventFormer, a model that explicitly utilizes events within videos as fundamental units for video retrieval. The model extracts event representations through event reasoning and hierarchical event encoding. The event reasoning module groups consecutive and visually similar frame representations into events, while the hierarchical event encoding encodes information at both the frame and event levels. We also introduce anchor multi-head self-attenion to encourage Transformer to capture the relevance of adjacent content in the video. The training of EventFormer is conducted by two-branch contrastive learning and dual optimization for two sub-tasks of VCMR. Extensive experiments on TVR, ANetCaps, and DiDeMo benchmarks show the effectiveness and efficiency of EventFormer in VCMR, achieving new state-of-the-art results. Additionally, the effectiveness of EventFormer is also validated on partially relevant video retrieval task. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Semantics

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Multi-Relational Variational Contrastive Learning for Next POI Recommendation

Multi-Relational Variational Contrastive Learning for Next P...

引用

International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Lin Chen Peipei Wang Xiaohui Han Lijuan Xu Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Quan Cheng Laboratory Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Next point-of-interest (POI) recommendation aims to predict the next interested POI to the user based on their historical check-in data in location-based social services. Most existing studies have attempted to model user visiting behaviors via sequence-based and graph-based models, and have achieved impressive performance. However, there is still room to explore the implicit transition preferences and contextual multiple semantic relationships among various POIs. To this end, we propose a novel graph-based Multi-Relational Variational Contrastive Learning (MRVCL) method for next POI recommendation, which captures local similarity associations and global contextual dependencies among POIs. Specifically, an order-free local-relational adaptive weighting module is designed to alleviate the problem of insufficient utilization of multi-hop neighbor information caused by the limit of neighbor order of nodes. We then develop a contextaware global-relational encoding module to capture implicit semantic sequential relationships. Finally, generative variational-contrastive learning is employed to construct a continuous representation of the latent features and reinforce the quality of representation learning. Extensive experiments on two real-world datasets validate that our MRVCL outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods on various evaluation metrics. To facilitate future research, our code and data are open-sourced at https://***/LinCH-en/MRVCL.

关键词： Representation learning Measurement Correlation Semantics Neural networks Contrastive learning Signal processing Transformers Encoding Speech processing

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