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Automatic recognition of depression based on audio and video:A review

World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第2期14卷 225-233页

作者： Meng-Meng Han Xing-Yun Li Xin-Yu Yi Yun-Shao Zheng Wei-Li Xia Ya-Fei Liu Qing-Xiang Wang Shandong Mental Health Center Shandong UniversityJinan 250014Shandong ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of EducationShandong Computer Science Center(National Supercomputer Center in Jinan)Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250353Shandong ProvinceChina Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and TechnologyQilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250353Shandong ProvinceChina Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer ScienceJinan 250353Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Ward Two Shandong Mental Health CenterShandong UniversityJinan 250014Shandong ProvinceChina

Depression is a common mental health *** current depression detection methods,specialized physicians often engage in conversations and physiological examinations based on standardized scales as auxiliary measures for depression ***-biological markers-typically classified as verbal or non-verbal and deemed crucial evaluation criteria for depression-have not been effectively *** physicians usually require extensive training and experience to capture changes in these *** in deep learning technology have provided technical support for capturing non-biological *** researchers have proposed automatic depression estimation(ADE)systems based on sounds and videos to assist physicians in capturing these features and conducting depression *** article summarizes commonly used public datasets and recent research on audio-and video-based ADE based on three perspectives:Datasets,deficiencies in existing research,and future development directions.

关键词： Depression recognition Deep learning Automatic depression estimation System Audio processing Image processing Feature fusion Future development

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Mirror contrastive loss based sliding window transformer for subject-independent motor imagery based EEG signal recognition

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Luo, Jing Mao, Qi Shi, Weiwei Shi, Zhenghao Wang, Xiaofan Lu, Xiaofeng Hei, Xinhong Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology and Human–Machine Integration Intelligent Robot Shaanxi University Engineering Research Center School of Computer Science and Engineering Xi’an University of Technology Shaanxi Xi’an China

While deep learning models have been extensively utilized in motor imagery based EEG signal recognition, they often operate as black boxes. Motivated by neurological findings indicating that the mental imagery of left or right-hand movement induces event-related desynchronization (ERD) in the contralateral sensorimotor area of the brain, we propose a Mirror Contrastive Loss based Sliding Window Transformer (MCL-SWT) to enhance subject-independent motor imagery-based EEG signal recognition. Specifically, our proposed mirror contrastive loss enhances sensitivity to the spatial location of ERD by contrasting the original EEG signals with their mirror counterparts—mirror EEG signals generated by interchanging the channels of the left and right hemispheres of the EEG signals. Moreover, we introduce a temporal sliding window transformer that computes self-attention scores from high temporal resolution features, thereby improving model performance with manageable computational complexity. We evaluate the performance of MCL-SWT on subject-independent motor imagery EEG signal recognition tasks, and our experimental results demonstrate that MCL-SWT achieved accuracies of 66.48% and 75.62%, surpassing the state-of-the-art (SOTA) model by 2.82% and 2.17%, respectively. Furthermore, ablation experiments confirm the effectiveness of the proposed mirror contrastive loss. A code demo of MCL-SWT is available at https://***/roniusLuo/MCL_SWT. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image enhancement

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LMS Channel Estimation Algorithm for IM/DD-OFDM/OQAM-PON Systems in 5G-Enabled Industrial Internet

LMS Channel Estimation Algorithm for IM/DD-OFDM/OQAM-PON Sys...

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2021 IEEE Globecom Workshops, GC Wkshps 2021

作者： Liang, Siyuan Wang, Xuefen Du, Jianbo Zhao, Feng Cao, Haotong Xi'An University of Posts and Telecommunications Shanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security Xi'an China The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Department of Computing Hong Kong Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9781665423908

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing/offset quadrature amplitude modulation (OFDM/OQAM) passive optical network (PON) is an attractive technique for 5G-enabled Industrial Internet due to the large bandwidth and ultra-low latency. However, In the OFDM/OQAM-PON system, the intrinsic imaginary interference(IMI) induced by the chromatic dispersion (CD) and polarization mode dispersion (PMD) undermines the system performance. In this paper, we proposed least mean square channel estimation(LMS-CE) algorithm, which not only effectively improves channel estimation performance, but also mitigates the IMI effect. Simulation results show that LMS-CE algorithm exhibits more than a 30% reduction in the bit error rate (BER) than the least squares (LS) algorithm. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing

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Dynamic detection technology of encryption algorithm based on Pin

Dynamic detection technology of encryption algorithm based o...

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IEEE International Conference on Data Science in Cyberspace (DSC)

作者： Junpeng Qu Gaolei Du Yunge Sun Yong Fu Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Quan Cheng Laboratory Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350391367

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391374

Aiming at the problem that malicious software uses encryption algorithm to hide its own malicious code and avoid detection, a dynamic detection technology based on Pin encryption algorithm is proposed. Use Pin to get the instruction flow of executable file running, then identify the function call in the instruction flow to get the function call framework, find the loop body in the calling function, and then carry out the encryption algorithm instruction detection and encryption algorithm constant detection on the loop body. If the detection passes, it can be considered that a component of the encryption algorithm is found. Then the complete encryption algorithm is found according to the generated function call framework. Experiments show that this method can effectively identify the encryption algorithms hidden in executable files.

关键词： Heuristic algorithms Software algorithms Cyberspace Data science Feature extraction Malware Encryption Pins

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An Encryption Algorithm Cycle Identification Method Based on Bit Execution

An Encryption Algorithm Cycle Identification Method Based on...

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IEEE International Conference on Data Science in Cyberspace (DSC)

作者： Yunge Sun Gaolei Du Junpeng Qu Yong Fu Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Quan Cheng Laboratory Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350391367

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391374

Ransomware uses symmetric encryption algorithms to lock user files to extort money. This paper proposes a cryptographic algorithm loop identification method based on bit-precise execution, aiming to solve the problem of identifying unknown loops. The structure of the loop body of encryption algorithms is fixed and usually includes nonlinear operations and linear operations. This article converts the loop body in the unknown software into a set of Boolean formulas, and converts the malware into a register data flow through the symbolic executor, thereby converting it into a set of Boolean formulas for execution. Execute known encryption algorithms with bit accuracy and establish a Boolean formula input-output relationship library for cryptographic components. The two sets of Boolean formulas are passed through a designed input matrix to achieve the Boolean formula mapping and input variable mapping of the confirmation algorithm, which can effectively judge the encryption algorithms in some malware.

关键词： Deformation Input variables Software algorithms Merging Data science Libraries Encryption Registers Ransomware Matrix converters

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CGNet: Classification-Guided Multi-Task Interactive network for Hyperspectral and Multispectral Image Fusion

CGNet: Classification-Guided Multi-Task Interactive Network ...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Guohua Lv Yanlong Xu Yongbiao Gao Guixin Zhao Guotao Wang Xiangcheng Sun Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computing Power Internet and Service Computing Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science China Shandong Key Laboratory of Ubiquitous Intelligent Computing China Key Laboratory of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Technology and Its Interdisciplinary Application (Southeast University) Ministry of Education China Beihang University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

The goal of fusing hyperspectral images (HSI) and multispectral images (MSI) is to generate high-resolution hyperspectral images for downstream tasks. However, most existing methods overlook the specific requirements of these tasks, leading to a gap between the fusion process and its subsequent applications due to insufficient guidance from downstream tasks. To address this issue, we propose a classification-guided multitask interactive network (CGNet) that integrates both fusion and classification tasks into a unified framework, with two branches producing the fused image and classification results, respectively. In the fusion branch, we design a multi-level residual refinement module to efficiently integrate spatial and spectral information. Additionally, an attention-based multi-scale fusion module, incorporating both spatial and channel attention, is carefully crafted to enhance representation learning. In the classification branch, both 2-D and 3-D convolutions are employed to improve classification performance. Moreover, an information interaction module is proposed to guide the fusion task based on classification outcomes. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms state-of-the-art approaches on the Pavia Centre and Pavia University datasets.

关键词： Representation learning Three-dimensional displays Attention mechanisms Convolution Streaming media Multitasking Speech processing Image fusion Information exchange Hyperspectral imaging

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An automated construction method for symmetric encryption round function models based on dynamic analysis

An automated construction method for symmetric encryption ro...

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IEEE International Conference on Data Science in Cyberspace (DSC)

作者： Gaolei Du Yunge Sun Junpeng Qu Yong Fu Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Quan Cheng Laboratory Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350391367

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391374

With the deepening of informatization, the incidence of cybercrimes utilizing malicious software for attacks is on the rise. This paper addresses the detection issue of symmetric encryption in malicious software from the perspective of cryptography, proposing an automated method for constructing a symmetric encryption round function model based on dynamic analysis. This method tracks data flow at the granularity of registers to characterize Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) construction of round function models. Initially, dynamic execution traces of binary files are captured using Intel Pin, identifying loops within them. Data flow tracking at the register level within loops is performed, creating DAG, and analyzing whether the loops exhibit characteristics of symmetric cipher round functions, thus constructing the round function model. This approach enables the detection of symmetric encryption within binary files and the construction of round function models, offering a novel solution for fine-grained symmetric cipher recognition and laying a foundation for detecting malicious software containing symmetric encryption.

关键词： Analytical models Ciphers Tracking loops XML Data models Malware Encryption Registers Trajectory Pins

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Riemannian Nearest-Regularized Subspace Classification for Polarimetric SAR images

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Shi, Junfei Jin, Haiyan The Department of Computer Science and Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an China

As a representation learning method, nearest regularized subspace (NRS) algorithm is an effective tool to obtain both accuracy and speed for PolSAR image classification. However, existing NRS methods use the polarimetric feature vector but the PolSAR original covariance matrix (known as Hermitian positive definite (HPD) matrix) as the input. Without considering the matrix structure, existing NRS-based methods cannot learn correlation among channels. How to utilize the original covariance matrix to NRS method is a key problem. To address this limit, a Riemannian NRS method is proposed, which consider the HPD matrices endow in the Riemannian space. Firstly, to utilize the PolSAR original data, a Riemannian NRS method(RNRS) is proposed by constructing HPD dictionary and HPD distance metric. Secondly, a new Tikhonov regularization term is designed to reduce the differences within the same class. Finally, the optimal method is developed and the first-order derivation is inferred. During the experimental test, only T matrix is used in the proposed method, while multiple of features are utilized for compared methods. Experimental results demonstrate the proposed method can outperform the state-of-art algorithms even using less features. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Covariance matrix

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Robust Video Watermarking network Based on Channel Spatial Attention

Robust Video Watermarking Network Based on Channel Spatial A...

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International Joint Conference on Neural networks (IJCNN)

作者： Jian Li Tao Zuo Bin Ma Chunpeng Wang Peng Zhang Huanhuan Zhao Zhengzhong Zhao Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350359312

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359329

Robust video watermarking refers to the ability to extract the originally embedded watermark information from a video even after malicious modifications and attacks. Currently, traditional watermarking methods have the drawback of lacking robustness against multiple watermark attacks simultaneously. Neural network-based approaches have not fully considered the multi-scale features of videos and tend to lose information during the fusion of scale features. Therefore, we propose a video watermarking scheme based on Channel Spatial Attention. Our model can extract feature information at different scales, allowing the watermark to adapt to features of different scales in the video. Through a series of comparative experiments, our method has shown significant improvements over traditional video watermarking methods and deep learning-based video watermarking models.

关键词： Adaptation models Convolution Video sequences Neural networks Watermarking Interference Feature extraction

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Cross-Chain Asset Transaction Method Based on Decentralized Digital Identity

Cross-Chain Asset Transaction Method Based on Decentralized ...

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Blockchain technology and Information security (ICBCTIS), International Conference on

作者： Ruiyao Zhou Shuhui Zhang Lianhai Wang Shujiang Xu Wei Shao Ting Gao Ruixue Kuang Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798331528324

ISBN: (纸本)9798331528331

The swift advancement of blockchain technology has improved the transfer of value and assets between various blockchain systems. Nonetheless, the differing underlying architectures of these platforms have impeded effective value transfers, leading to the development of cross-chain technology. Cross-chain transactions face complexities due to varied user identity definitions, methods, and authentication mechanisms across blockchain networks. To address these challenges, this study optimizes identity identification and authentication methods with a privacy-preserving solution for cross-chain asset transactions. This enhances the identity management mechanism, safeguarding user privacy. Initially using ring signature algorithms to anonymize user identities, the study now employs Decentralized Identity (DID) and Verifiable Credentials (VC) for unified identity identification and authentication across chains. This approach grants users control over their identities, removes blockchain barriers, and adapts to multiple scenarios. Comparative analysis includes gas consumption, transaction delays, and performance evaluations of both solutions.

关键词： Performance evaluation Privacy Refining Authentication Information security Blockchains Fraud Relays Protection Interoperability

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