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5th International Conference on Telecommunications, Optics, and Computer Science, TOCS 2024

作者： Wang, Haolong Fei, Rong Chen, Ruizhu School of Computer Science and Engineering Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an China Shannxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510691667

In the past few years, with the continuous development of deep reinforcement learning, the application of deep reinforcement has been set off within the realms of self-driving vehicle technology, game games, and natural language processing, and the proximal policy optimization algorithm has emerged as a focal point in the sphere of deep reinforcement learning research. In this paper, the Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) algorithm and the Multi-Agent Proximal Policy Optimization (MAPPO) algorithm are studied, and a cooperative multi-agent system is designed and implemented based on the MAPPO algorithm in the field of StarCraft game, which is compared with the popular Q-Value Mixing (QMIX) reinforcement learning algorithm in recent years, and proposes a direction for subsequent system improvement. In the proximal policy optimization algorithm, the traditional policy gradient algorithm, natural policy gradient algorithm, trust domain policy optimization algorithm, proximal policy optimization algorithm, and independent proximal policy optimization algorithm are studied. In the multi-agent proximal policy optimization algorithm, the centralized training decentralized execution architecture, athlete critic method, value standardization, experience playback, and GAE (GAE) adopted by the MAPPO algorithm are studied. Designing and implementing a cooperative multi-agent system, introducing the StarCraft environmental campaign. Regarding the specifics of the training process, the policy gradient algorithm is used to update the policy network, the time series difference algorithm is improved, and the generalized advantage estimation is used to update the value network. Compared with the QMIX learning algorithm, the model trained by the MAPPO algorithm has the advantages of faster convergence and better stability. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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Competitive Swarm Optimizer Based on Individual Learning Mechanism 5

Competitive Swarm Optimizer Based on Individual Learning Mec...

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5th International Conference on High Performance Big Data and Intelligent Systems, HDIS 2023

作者： Tang, JingQi Li, Wei Wang, Lei School of Computer Science and Engineering Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an China Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology Xi’an China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350394160

In view of the disadvantages of the traditional competitive swarm optimizer (CSO), such as falling into local minimization or poor convergence accuracy, this paper proposed an enhanced CSO algorithm called competitive swarm optimizer based on individual learning mechanism (ILCSO). Firstly, the individual selection rate and the learning rate are designed to dynamically select the winner and loser. The losers are updated by the precise competitive learning strategy to improve the algorithm exploitation ability. Secondly, the mutation strategy based on performance improvement is introduced, which improves the search ability of algorithm. The proposed algorithm effectively balances the local search and global exploration with the individual learning mechanism, and improves the probability of finding the global optimal solution. Finally, ILCSO is compared with six classical meta-heuristic algorithms on CEC2014 benchmark functions. The Wilcoxon rank-sum test is used to demonstrate that the ILCSO is effective. Experimental results and statistical analysis show that ILCSO has higher convergence speed and convergence accuracy. ©2023 IEEE.

关键词： Swarm intelligence

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Petri Net-Based Attack Modeling for Industrial Control System networks 3rd

Petri Net-Based Attack Modeling for Industrial Control Syste...

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3rd China Intelligent Robotics Annual Conference, CCF CIRAC 2022

作者： Wang, Yichuan Lv, Zhaoqi Zhang, Yaling Xiao, Yeqiu Hei, Xinhong School of Computer Science and Engineering Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an China Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology Xi’an China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819903009

Industrial control systems have been deeply involved in industrial facilities and infrastructure. With the integrated development of industry and information technology, industrial control systems are tied to the Internet and may be threatened by cyber attacks. Modeling analysis and security evaluation are significant to guarantee industrial control system security. For in-depth research of security in the industrial control network, we first provide a cyber attack strategy for programmable logic controllers with respect to critical nodes in industrial control systems. Then, we explore and validate the viability of attacks based on the proposed strategy through simulations and visualization. Finally, Petri net modeling is utilized to depict both cyber attacks and defensive techniques. The results in this paper demonstrate that the proposed attack strategy gives new ideas for us to investigate industrial control cyber assaults, while the modeling and analytic methodologies in this paper are also useful for system weaknesses analysis. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： network security

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Maximizing Area Coverage in Privacy-Preserving Worker Recruitment: A Prior Knowledge-Enhanced Geo-Indistinguishable Approach

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IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and security 2025年 20卷 5138-5151页

作者： Zhang, Pengfei Cheng, Xiang Zhang, Zhikun Zhu, Youwen Zhang, Ji Yunnan University of Finance and Economics Yunnan Key Laboratory of Service Computing Yunnan Kunming650221 China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Jinan250316 China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Equipment Data Security and Guarantee Technology Guilin541004 China Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China Zhejiang University School of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou310027 China Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics School of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing210016 China University of Southern Queensland School of Mathematics Physics and Computing ToowoombaQLD4350 Australia

Worker recruitment for area coverage maximization, typically requires participants to upload location information, which can deter potential participation without proper protection. While existing studies resort to geo-indistinguishability to address this concern, they primarily focus on either specific task locations (Target Coverage) or operate under pre-defined recruitment quotas for an interested region (Area Coverage). These focuses not only yield suboptimal area coverage when scaled but also fail to leverage valuable prior knowledge in the form of participants' noisy historical registered locations, to enhance both location obfuscation and worker identification processes. To address these limitations, we present WILTON, which optimizes area coverage under geo-indistinguishability by recruiting the minimum number of participants through the strategic utilization of noisy prior knowledge. In WILTON, to generate obfuscated locations, we propose a probabilistic and weight-aware input perturbation mechanism, which groups and weights prior locations rather than using only personal prior locations. To privately identify the recruited workers, we design a grid-based worker identification method, which provides a worst-case performance guarantee of ratio 1 -1/e to the optimum. We provide a theoretical analysis of the privacy, utility, and complexity guarantees of WILTON. Experimental results over two real-world datasets and one synthetic dataset show that WILTON surpasses the state-of-the-arts by at least 8% in area coverage improvement. © 2005-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Knowledge acquisition

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Prediction of miRNA family based on class-incremental learning

Prediction of miRNA family based on class-incremental learni...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Liu, Yajun Qiu, Lulu Li, Aimin Fei, Rong Li, Junhuai Wu, Fang-Xiang Xi'an University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology Xi'an China Division of Biomedical Engineering Department of Mechanical Engineering Department of Computer Science Saskatoon Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

With the development of deep sequencing, recent studies indicate that a miRNA precursor can generate multiple miRNA isoforms (isomiRs). The family prediction of canonical miRNAs and isomiRs could provide a basis for miRNA functional research. In this study, we propose a novel method for family identification of canonical miRNA and isomiRs based on incremental learning. First, a benchmark dataset is constructed by processing data based on miRNA sequences and their family annotation. Moreover, sequence embedding and RNN are used for capturing essential features and inherent dependencies within a sequence. Finally, incremental learning is applied to accommodate the continuous influx of miRNA sequencing data, enabling RNN to stay relevant and effective over time. Comparative experiments and ablation studies illustrate the effectiveness of our model, which can help to comprehensively understand miRNA's function. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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An Improved YOLOv5s-Based Smoke Detection System for Outdoor Parking Lots

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 3333-3349页

作者： Ruobing Zuo Xiaohan Huang Xuguo Jiao Zhenyong Zhang State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China School of Information and Control Engineering Qingdao University of TechnologyQingdao266520China State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology College of Control Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of EducationQilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan250353China Text Computing&Cognitive Intelligence Engineering Research Center of National Education Ministry Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China

In the rapidly evolving urban landscape,outdoor parking lots have become an indispensable part of the city’s transportation *** growth of parking lots has raised the likelihood of spontaneous vehicle combus-tion,a significant safety hazard,making smoke detection an essential preventative ***,the complex environment of outdoor parking lots presents additional challenges for smoke detection,which necessitates the development of more advanced and reliable smoke detection *** paper addresses this concern and presents a novel smoke detection technique designed for the demanding environment of outdoor parking ***,we develop a novel dataset to fill the gap,as there is a lack of publicly available *** dataset encompasses a wide range of smoke and fire scenarios,enhanced with data augmentation to ensure robustness against diverse outdoor ***,we utilize an optimized YOLOv5s model,integrated with the Squeeze-and-Excitation network(SENet)attention mechanism,to significantly improve detection accuracy while maintaining real-time processing ***,this paper implements an outdoor smoke detection system that is capable of accurately localizing and alerting in real time,enhancing the effectiveness and reliability of emergency *** show that the system has a high accuracy in terms of detecting smoke incidents in outdoor scenarios.

关键词： YOLOv5s smoke detection deep learning SENet

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key Management and Authentication Scheme Forward Trusted Pervasive Container computing 2

Key Management and Authentication Scheme Forward Trusted Per...

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2nd International Conference on Big Data and Privacy computing, BDPC 2024

作者： Hei, XinHong Xue, YuZhan Wang, YiChuan Liu, YiFan Peng, Chen Sun, Xiang School of Computer Science and Engineering Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an China School of Computer Science and Engineering Xi'an University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350307597

Cloud computing technology is an internet-based computing model that provides high reliability and security measures, including data backup, secure access control, etc. As Docker containers play a increasingly important role in traditional cloud computing architectures, the communication needs between containers become prominent. However, existing container to container communication mainly relies on network protocols for file transfer, making it difficult to achieve the expected results in cloud cluster security. Therefore, this paper primarily focuses on container based keys and proposes a container identity trusted key management method based on Pervasive container computing architecture. The experimental results demonstrate that the container identity trusted key management method not only meets the security transmission characteristics required in the container cloud architecture, but also adopts a strategy combined with trusted hardware, providing security guarantees. In addition, the method proposed in this article that combines trusted hardware for signature verification can defend against multiple network attacks compared to traditional container architectures without using security policies. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Cloud computing architecture

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Conditional selection with CNN augmented transformer for multimodal affective analysis

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence technology 2024年第4期9卷 917-931页

作者： Jianwen Wang Shiping Wang Shunxin Xiao Renjie Lin Mianxiong Dong Wenzhong Guo College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou UniversityFuzhouChina College of Computer and Cyber Security Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhouChina Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou UniversityFuzhouChina Digital Fujian Institute of Big Data Security Technology Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhouChina Department of Sciences and Informatics Muroran Institute of TechnologyMuroranJapan

Attention mechanism has been a successful method for multimodal affective analysis in recent years. Despite the advances, several significant challenges remain in fusing language and its nonverbal context information. One is to generate sparse attention coefficients associated with acoustic and visual modalities, which helps locate critical emotional se-mantics. The other is fusing complementary cross‐modal representation to construct optimal salient feature combinations of multiple modalities. A Conditional Transformer Fusion network is proposed to handle these problems. Firstly, the authors equip the transformer module with CNN layers to enhance the detection of subtle signal patterns in nonverbal sequences. Secondly, sentiment words are utilised as context conditions to guide the computation of cross‐modal attention. As a result, the located nonverbal fea-tures are not only salient but also complementary to sentiment words directly. Experi-mental results show that the authors’ method achieves state‐of‐the‐art performance on several multimodal affective analysis datasets.

关键词： affective computing data fusion information fusion multimodal approaches

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Probability analysis of system vulnerability distribution based on the matroid theory

Probability analysis of system vulnerability distribution ba...

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International Conference on networking and network Applications (NaNA)

作者： Yichuan Wang Peipei Li Xin Song Yeqiu Xiao Xiaoxue Liu School of computer science and engineering Xi’an University of technology Xi’an China Shanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology

ISBN: (数字)9798350376777

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376784

In recent years, system vulnerability mining techniques have emerged in an endless stream. At present, the existing vulnerability mining techniques are mainly to analyze the source code or monitor and analyze the behavior in order to find security vulnerabilities. Most of these techniques require the configuration of the operating environment. Based on the mapping function defined in the network in this paper, a matroid based on system services and vulnerability points is established by utilizing the marking of the number of function set elements in the mapping function. The existence of vulnerable points in the system is verified by analyzing the properties of this matroid. The basic characteristics of the circuit, base and rank of the established matroid are given, and the properties such as the closure of the matroid are analyzed. The results show that, under certain circumstances, a change in the number of elements in the set of services does not lead to a change in the number of vulnerable points distributed in these services. Using this method, probability analysis of system vulnerability distribution can be performed, which is important for the discovery of network security threats.

关键词： Source coding network security Monitoring

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A Sharding Scheme Based on Graph Partitioning Algorithm for Public Blockchain

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 3311-3327页

作者： Shujiang Xu Ziye Wang Lianhai Wang Miodrag J.Mihaljevi′c Shuhui Zhang Wei Shao Qizheng Wang Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of EducationShandong Computer Science CenterQilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan250014China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer ScienceJinan250014China Mathematical Institute The Serbian Academy of Sciences and ArtsBelgrade11000Serbia

Blockchain technology,with its attributes of decentralization,immutability,and traceability,has emerged as a powerful catalyst for enhancing traditional industries in terms of optimizing business ***,transaction performance and scalability has become the main challenges hindering the widespread adoption of *** to its inability to meet the demands of high-frequency trading,blockchain cannot be adopted in many *** improve the transaction capacity,researchers have proposed some on-chain scaling technologies,including lightning networks,directed acyclic graph technology,state channels,and shardingmechanisms,inwhich sharding emerges as a potential scaling ***,excessive cross-shard transactions and uneven shard workloads prevent the sharding mechanism from achieving the expected *** paper proposes a graphbased sharding scheme for public blockchain to efficiently balance the transaction *** crossshard transactions and evening-out workloads among shards,the scheme reduces transaction confirmation latency and enhances the transaction capacity of the ***,the scheme can achieve a high-frequency transaction as well as a better blockchain *** results show that the scheme effectively reduces the cross-shard transaction ratio to a range of 35%-56%and significantly decreases the transaction confirmation latency to 6 s in a blockchain with no more than 25 shards.

关键词： Blockchain sharding graph partitioning algorithm

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