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2022 International Conference on networking and network Applications, NaNA 2022

作者： Fan, Fan Zhang, Hongbin Zhao, Dongmei Wang, Yanxia Liu, Bin Liu, Jian Hebei University of Science and Technology School of Information Science and Engineering Shijiazhuang China Hebei Normal University Hebei Key Laboratory of Network and Information Security Shijiazhuang China Hebei Geological Workers' University Shijiazhuang China Hebei University of Science and Technology School of Economics and Management Research Center of Big Data and Social Computing Shijiazhuang China

ISBN: (数字)9781665461313

ISBN: (纸本)9781665461313

Trust plays a vital role in ensuring the security of the Social Internet of Things. Due to the increased mobility of intelligent devices, there are frequent interactions between machines and changes in social relationships. It leads to a possible data sparsity problem in the Social Internet of Things. Therefore, it is presented that the trust evaluation model is based on various social relationships. The model considers the impact of multiple dynamically changing social relationships between nodes on trust. The implicit social relationship is mined based on the stated social relationship and potential attributes connecting nodes. It addresses the scarcity issue and the slow start of the Social Internet of Things. Simulations on the Santander Smart Cities dataset demonstrate that the approach improves the accuracy and convergence of trust evaluation in both sparse and regular networks. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Internet of things

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An Auto-Parallel Method for Deep Learning Models Based on Genetic Algorithm 29

An Auto-Parallel Method for Deep Learning Models Based on Ge...

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29th IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems, ICPADS 2023

作者： Zeng, Yan Huang, Chengchuang Ni, Yijie Zhou, Chunbao Zhang, Jilin Wang, Jue Zhou, Mingyao Xue, Meiting Zhang, Yunquan Hangzhou Dianzi University School of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou310018 China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Modeling and Simulation of Complex Systems Hangzhou310018 China Data Security Governance Zhejiang Engineering Research Center Hangzhou310018 China Hangzhou Dianzi University School of ITMO Joint Institute Hangzhou310018 China Institute of Computer Network Information Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100086 China HuaWei China Institute of Computing Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture Beijing100086 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350330717

As the size of datasets and neural network models increases, automatic parallelization methods for models have become a research hotspot in recent years. The existing auto-parallel methods based on machine learning or graph algorithms still have issues with search efficiency and applicability. This paper proposes an automatic parallel method based on a dual-population genetic algorithm, TGA, which transforms model partitioning and placement into an integer linear programming problem and constructs a cost model to evaluate the solution. The solution space is built using the neural network's dataflow graph and device cluster's topology, and the dual-population genetic algorithm is used to search for the optimal model parallel strategy. Experiments with various models show that the proposed method can improve single-step execution time by up to 42% compared to the Baechi method and up to 37.7% compared to the Hierarchical method. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Auto-Parallel Distributed machine learning Genetic algorithm Integer linear programming Model parallelism

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Prediction of piRNA-mRNA interactions based on an interactive inference network

Prediction of piRNA-mRNA interactions based on an interactiv...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Yajun Liu Ru Li Aimin Li Rong Fei Xie Guo Fang-Xiang Wu Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an China Department of Computer Science Department of Mechanical Engineering Division of Biomedical Engineering University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Canada

As the largest class of small non-coding RNAs, piRNAs primarily present in the reproductive cells of mammals, which influence post-transcriptional processes of mRNAs in multiple ways. Effective methods for predicting piRNA and mRNA target relationships can help identify piRNA functions, investigate the possibility of piRNAs as biomarkers and therapeutic targets. In this study, we propose a computational approach for classifying the relationships of piRNA-mRNA pairs based on an interactive inference network (IIN). First, we gather piRNA-mRNA target data, collect sequence data by position alignment, and construct a benchmark dataset. Furthermore, a reliable negative set is constructed by positive-unlabeled learning. Finally, we view a piRNA and a mRNA sequence as a premise and hypothesis sentence, respectively, and IIN model is used to predict the relationship between them. The experiments demonstrate that our method effectively characterizes piRNA-mRNA interaction and could be beneficial for researchers to investigate piRNA functions.

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MGRR-SQL: Multi-Granularity Relevant Retrieval-Based in-Context Learning Approach for Text-to-SQL Generation

MGRR-SQL: Multi-Granularity Relevant Retrieval-Based in-Cont...

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Advanced Algorithms and Control Engineering (ICAACE), International Conference on

作者： Yiming Zhan Zhao Li Tong Chen Shiwei Wu Yang Li Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Shandong Evay Info Technology Co. Ltd. Jinan China School of Cyberspace Security (School of Cryptology) Hainan University Haikou China

ISBN: (数字)9798331535087

ISBN: (纸本)9798331535094

In-Context learning serves as a vital component for enhancing Text-to-SQL task performance. However, current in-context learning methodologies for Text-to-SQL applications fail to sufficiently bridge the significant cross-domain correlation gap that exists between few-shot examples and the intended query target. Our approach overcomes these challenges through a novel relevant retrieval-based in-context learning method, which operates across three distinct granularity levels: (1) semantic similarity retrieval for analogous questions, (2) query kernel entity matching for retrieving strongly relevant questions and (3) character-level similarity analysis for fine-grained question retrieval. Additionally, we introduce a novel Object-Relational Mapping (ORM)-based database prompt and a post cell value linking method that effectively describes the schema while avoiding error propagation common in traditional schema linking approaches. Our experimental evaluations conducted on the benchmark datasets BIRD and Spider reveal that our approach delivers strong performance, comparable to state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Learning systems Structured Query Language Databases Large language models Computational modeling Semantics Benchmark testing Birds Business intelligence Standards

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Learning Fine-Grained Information Alignment for Calibrated Cross-Modal Retrieval

Learning Fine-Grained Information Alignment for Calibrated C...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Jianhua Dong Shengrong Zhao Hu Liang Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China

Masked Language Modeling (MLM) and Image-Text Matching (ITM) are always used in fusion encoder to learn the joint representation of images and text. In existing methods, the masking strategy of MLM leads to the neglect of image details during the modeling process. Meanwhile, the sampling strategy of ITM struggles to consistently select high-difficulty hard negative instances, reducing the effectiveness of constraints. This leads to challenges in aligning fine-grained information in cross-modal retrieval. In response to this challenge, a fine-grained information alignment-based visual language model (FAM) is proposed in this paper. On one hand, the attribute-based masking strategy is employed in MLM, helping the model focus on the details of objects in images during modeling. On the other hand, the robust hard negative sample generation strategy provides challenging negative samples for ITM by altering the relationships between objects. This enables the model to align relationships between objects in different modalities and thus calibrates cross-modal retrieval. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the model in cross-modal retrieval tasks.

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HG-ETC: Fine-Grained Application Behaviors Classification From Encrypted network Traffic

HG-ETC: Fine-Grained Application Behaviors Classification Fr...

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International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Weihua Liu Xiaohui Han Wenbo Zuo Yu Sun Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Quancheng Provincial Laboratory Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350349184

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349191

The classification of encrypted traffic has garnered widespread attention from both researchers and industrial companies. However, existing application behavior-based encrypted traffic classification methods often extract limited information from flow features, typically focusing on either statistical or temporal characteristics of application behavior flows. They fail to capture higher-order features among flows, such as communication behavior characteristics. Therefore, this paper proposes a flow higher-order feature extraction model based on a self-attention hypergraph network. Specifically, we design a six-layer Temporal Convolutional network (TCN) to simultaneously learn the temporal feature representations of flows, and then fuse them together to obtain a more robust feature representation. Experimental results on two real-world datasets demonstrate that HG-ETC outperforms various state-of-the-art methods in fine-grained encrypted traffic classification tasks.

关键词： Fuses Federated learning Focusing Telecommunication traffic Forestry Feature extraction Cryptography

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A Knowledge Distillation-Driven Lightweight CNN Model for Detecting Malicious Encrypted network Traffic

A Knowledge Distillation-Driven Lightweight CNN Model for De...

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International Joint Conference on Neural networks (IJCNN)

作者： Yuecheng Wen Xiaohui Han Wenbo Zuo Weihua Liu Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Quancheng Provincial Laboratory Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350359312

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359329

In the realm of cybersecurity, efficiently and precisely identifying and mitigating potential threats from malicious encrypted traffic is crucial. As deep learning evolves, methods relying on Convolutional Neural networks (CNNs) to convert traffic payloads into visual representations for analysis have become popular. Although this technique effectively discerns malicious encrypted traffic, it faces inherent limitations, such as difficulties in deployment due to extensive network scales and high computational demands, especially in edge computing environments. To address these challenges, we propose a model for maliciously encrypted traffic detection, named LightMETD. The model consists of two stages. In the first stage, we utilize Random Forest (RF) with a feature selection algorithm to quickly identify easily distinguishable traffic patterns. In the second stage, the filtered traffic data is converted into grayscale images and classified using an innovative lightweight MobileNetV3-S architecture. Our LightMETD model addresses the problem of large volume and high computational requirements of CNN models. To enhance the effectiveness of the LightMETD, we propose an innovative knowledge distillation method to train LightMETD. This method significantly improves the accuracy of malicious encrypted traffic detection by designing a distillation loss function that enables the model to better capture the intricate relationships between samples. We use a USTC-TFC2016 public traffic dataset and a locally collected dataset to demonstrate the effectiveness of LightMETD. LightMETD achieves an impressive 97% average classification accuracy. LightMETD significantly outperforms other baselines in terms of volume and detection speed, underscoring its viability and superiority in addressing real-world challenges posed by malicious encrypted traffic.

关键词： Training Solid modeling Visualization Accuracy Computational modeling Telecommunication traffic Traffic control

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Augmentation-Aware Self-Supervision for Data-Efficient GAN Training

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Hou, Liang Cao, Qi Yuan, Yige Zhao, Songtao Ma, Chongyang Pan, Siyuan Wan, Pengfei Wang, Zhongyuan Shen, Huawei Cheng, Xueqi CAS Key Laboratory of AI Safety and Security Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China CAS Key Laboratory of Network Data Science and Technology Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Kuaishou Technology China

Training generative adversarial networks (GANs) with limited data is challenging because the discriminator is prone to overfitting. Previously proposed differentiable augmentation demonstrates improved data efficiency of training GANs. However, the augmentation implicitly introduces undesired invariance to augmentation for the discriminator since it ignores the change of semantics in the label space caused by data transformation, which may limit the representation learning ability of the discriminator and ultimately affect the generative modeling performance of the generator. To mitigate the negative impact of invariance while inheriting the benefits of data augmentation, we propose a novel augmentation-aware self-supervised discriminator that predicts the augmentation parameter of the augmented data. Particularly, the prediction targets of real data and generated data are required to be distinguished since they are different during training. We further encourage the generator to adversarially learn from the self-supervised discriminator by generating augmentation-predictable real and not fake data. This formulation connects the learning objective of the generator and the arithmetic − harmonic mean divergence under certain assumptions. We compare our method with state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods using the class-conditional BigGAN and unconditional StyleGAN2 architectures on data-limited CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, FFHQ, LSUN-Cat, and five low-shot datasets. Experimental results demonstrate significant improvements of our method over SOTA methods in training data-efficient GANs. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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Robust Imagined Speech Production Using AI-Generated Content network for Patients with Language Impairments

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IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2024年

作者： Xu, Xu Fu, Chong Dalian University of Technology School of Software Dalian116621 China Northeastern University School of Computer Science and Engineering Shenyang110004 China Northeastern University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image Ministry of Education Shenyang110819 China Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Security Technology of Complex Network System Shenyang110004 China

Imagined speech production is critical for brain-computer interface systems. It is able to provide the communication ability for patients with language impairments. Nowadays, many studies have developed algorithms for this purpose. However, they often struggle with an issue that is the noise in physiological signals from various devices. This makes current methods have low robustness when performing speech generation. To this end, we propose a framework to robustly producing imagined speech for patients with language impairments. It is based on artificial intelligent-generated content (AIGC). In specific, this work develops a diffusion model to remove noise from brain signals, which are then converted and normalized into log-mel spectrograms. Next, the product feeds into a transformer-based model to extract local and global features. Finally, these enhanced features are inputted into full connected layers to generate the imagined speech. The effectiveness of our model is validated using the high-quality, i.e., single-word-production-Dutch-iBIDS dataset. It achieves Pearson correlation scores above 0.8 and standard deviations below 0.2 across different volunteers. Experimental results well demonstrate that our model is robust and has advantages over peer methods. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

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Semantic-Aware Prompt Learning for Multimodal Sarcasm Detection

Semantic-Aware Prompt Learning for Multimodal Sarcasm Detect...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Guangjin Wang Bao Wang Fuyong Xu Zhenfang Zhu Peipei Wang Ru Wang Peiyu Liu School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong Normal University Jinan China School of Information Science and Electrical Engineering Shandong Jiao Tong University Jinan China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Multimodal sarcasm detection aims to identify whether utterances express sarcastic intentions contrary to their literal meaning based on multimodal information. However, existing methods fail to explore the model’s "ability to understand" the semantics expressed by sentences in the image context from semantic diversity perspectives. In this paper, we propose a multi-view semantic awareness method, which concretizes semantics from multiple perspectives to improve the model’s ability to capture different semantic features. Specifically, two learnable prefixes are attached to the text representation respectively to construct semantic representations from both the literal meaning and sarcastic intention perspectives. Then, image-text information is further fused through cross-attention to guide the semantic representation of different perspectives in the image context. Finally, the semantics expressed by prefixes are strengthened through KL divergence, thereby encouraging the model to capture two distinctive semantic features. Experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.

关键词： Semantics Benchmark testing Speech enhancement Signal processing Vectors Acoustics Context modeling

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