检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

International Joint Conference on Neural networks (IJCNN)

作者： Gang Li Cheng Zhang Delong Han Letian Gao Mingle Zhou Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China SHANDONG SCICOM Information and Economy Research Institute Co. Ltd Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350359312

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359329

Object detection is an essential task in the field of computer vision. The one-stage object detection model directly completes object detection through a single forward propagation and has fast real-time object detection capabilities, making it widely used—especially the model of the You Only Look Once (YOLO) series. Improving the detection accuracy of the YOLO model has always been a research topic. The gradient architecture cascades feature information extraction and aggregates all features at the end, which can improve the feature fusion ability of the network. Combining the idea of gradient architecture, this paper proposes a YOLO based on gradient architecture: Gradient-YOLO. Specifically, this paper integrates gradient architecture into the backbone, neck, and bottleneck structures in the YOLO network, obtaining gradient backbone, gradient neck, and gradient bottleneck, respectively. By combining gradient architecture, various network parts in Gradient-YOLO can fully aggregate multi-layer features, reduce feature loss, and thus improve detection accuracy. This paper takes the mature YOLOv5 model and the latest YOLOv8 model as the baseline and combines gradient thinking to obtain Gradient-YOLOv5 and GradientYOLOv8. Moreover, conduct experimental testing on the MS COCO dataset. Regarding the mAP@.5 detection indicator, compared to YOLOv5s, Gradient-YOLOv5s increased by 5.07%. Compared to YOLOv8n, Gradient-YOLOv8n has increased by 4.63%. Therefore, the combination of gradient architecture can improve the detection accuracy of YOLO networks.

关键词： YOLO Accuracy Aggregates Computational modeling Computer architecture Feature extraction Real-time systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Map2Schedule: An End-to-End Link Scheduling Method for Urban V2V Communications

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhang, Lihao Sun, Haijian Sun, Jin Parasuraman, Ramviyas Ye, Yinghui Hu, Rose Qingyang The School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Georgia AthensGA United States The School of Computing University of Georgia AthensGA United States Shanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security Xi’an University of Posts & Telecommunications China The Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Utah State University LoganUT United States

Urban vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) link scheduling with shared spectrum is a challenging problem. Its main goal is to find the scheduling policy that can maximize system performance (usually the sum capacity of each link or their energy efficiency). Given that each link can experience interference from all other active links, the scheduling becomes a combinatorial integer programming problem and generally does not scale well with the number of V2V pairs. Moreover, link scheduling requires accurate channel state information (CSI), which is very difficult to estimate with good accuracy under high vehicle mobility. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end urban V2V link scheduling method called Map2Schedule, which can directly generate V2V scheduling policy from the city map and vehicle locations. Map2Schedule delivers comparable performance to the physical-model-based methods in urban settings while maintaining low computation complexity. This enhanced performance is achieved by machine learning (ML) technologies. Specifically, we first deploy the convolutional neural network (CNN) model to estimate the CSI from street layout and vehicle locations and then apply the graph embedding model for optimal scheduling policy. The results show that the proposed method can achieve high accuracy with much lower overhead and latency. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Channel state information

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Semantic Information Reasoning and Multi-Step Cross-Modal Interaction network for Image-Text Retrieval

Semantic Information Reasoning and Multi-Step Cross-Modal In...

引用

International Joint Conference on Neural networks (IJCNN)

作者： Xishan Ma Yushui Geng Jing Zhao Huanxiao Zhou Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Graduate School Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350359312

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359329

Image-text retrieval is a basic cross-modal task, and the basic idea is to learn image-text matching. The key to this task is to accurately measure the similarity between these two modalities. However, most existing methods tend to measure image-text similarity based on highly correlated region-word pairs, which lacks the ability to capture complex cross-modal semantic associations, thereby resulting in failure to distinguish hard negative examples that are similar in semantic content. Furthermore, existing methods focus more on alignment of different modal features, thus neglecting deep reasoning about the semantic concepts within the modality. In this paper, we propose a new semantic information reasoning and multi-step cross-modal interaction (SRMCI) network to simultaneously explore intra-modal and inter-modal relationships. Specifically, we first propose a semantic information reasoning module to fully explore potential semantic relationships within modalities and focus on fragments with important semantic information. Then, we design a multi-step cross-modal interaction module that utilizes two different inter-modal interactive attentions and an effective gated fusion strategy to capture fragment-level and fragment-instance-level cross-modal semantic associations. In particular, this gated fusion strategy is used to learn better fine-grained feature representations to aid in understanding and establishing semantic associations between different modalities. Experiments on the benchmark datasets MS-COCO and Flickr30K demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.

关键词： Correlation Semantics Neural networks Logic gates Benchmark testing Cognition

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

HCF-Net: Hierarchical Context Fusion network for Infrared Small Object Detection

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Xu, Shibiao Zheng, ShuChen Xu, Wenhao Xu, Rongtao Wang, Changwei Zhang, Jiguang Teng, Xiaoqiang Li, Ao Guo, Li Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science China School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin University of Science and Technology China

Infrared small object detection is an important computer vision task involving the recognition and localization of tiny objects in infrared images, which usually contain only a few pixels. However, it encounters difficulties due to the diminutive size of the objects and the generally complex backgrounds in infrared images. In this paper, we propose a deep learning method, HCF-Net, that significantly improves infrared small object detection performance through multiple practical modules. Specifically, it includes the parallelized patch-aware attention (PPA) module, dimension-aware selective integration (DASI) module, and multi-dilated channel refiner (MDCR) module. The PPA module uses a multi-branch feature extraction strategy to capture feature information at different scales and levels. The DASI module enables adaptive channel selection and fusion. The MDCR module captures spatial features of different receptive field ranges through multiple depth-separable convolutional layers. Extensive experimental results on the SIRST infrared single-frame image dataset show that the proposed HCF-Net performs well, surpassing other traditional and deep learning models. Code is available at https://***/zhengshuchen/HCFNet. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Semantic Relation-Based Cross Attention network for Image-Text Retrieval

Semantic Relation-Based Cross Attention Network for Image-Te...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Huanxiao Zhou Yushui Geng Jing Zhao Xishan Ma Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Graduate School Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9781665410205

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410212

Image-text retrieval refers to querying the text or image of another modality given an image or text, and its key lies in the ability to accurately measure the similarity between text and image. Most of the existing retrieval methods only utilize the intramodal relations of each modality or the intermodal relations of the two modalities to perform the retrieval task. To address the above problems, we integrate the intra-modal and inter-modal relations and propose a Semantic Relation-based Cross Attention network(SRCAN). In our proposed method, we first mine the possible intra-modal associations between regions in an image and between words in a text to obtain features with semantic relationships, and then capture the fine-grained associations between segments through the cross-attention mechanism. Finally, we balance the intra-modal and inter-modal relationships to improve the performance of the model. Our proposed method is experimentally validated on two datasets, Flickr30K and MS-COCO, and the experimental results show that our method achieves superior results.

关键词： Image segmentation Semantics Bidirectional control Feature extraction Cognition Feeds Cybernetics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cross-modal retrieval based on Attention Embedded Variational Auto-Encoder

Cross-modal retrieval based on Attention Embedded Variationa...

引用

International Joint Conference on Neural networks (IJCNN)

作者： Kaili Zhou Yiyun Xing Yushui Geng Jing Zhao Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of EducationShandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Graduate School Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350359312

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359329

This study proposes a cross-modal retrieval technique, which employs an Attention Embedded Variational AutoEncoder (AE-VAE) to tackle the problem of reduced retrieval accuracy resulting from data noise and data absence in cross-modal retrieval tasks. First, the variational auto-encoder(VAE) is used as an infrastructure to transform modal data into latent variables by encoding and decoding different modal features, thus preserving the semantic structure of the raw modal data and suppressing noise and missing information in the data. Secondly, to better capture the important semantic features of image and text modalities, an improved multi-attention module is introduced in the encoder. In addition, a cross-modal alignment module is designed to further align the latent variables of different modalities in the latent space to solve the confusion problem and improve the accuracy and robustness of cross-modal retrieval. Finally, experiments are conducted on four public datasets, CUB, SUN, AwA1 and AwA2, and the experimental results show that our proposed model is effective in improving the accuracy and robustness of retrieval.

关键词： Accuracy Uncertainty Noise Semantics Transforms Probabilistic logic Robustness

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Semantic-Enhanced Attention network for Image-Text Matching

Semantic-Enhanced Attention Network for Image-Text Matching

引用

International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

ISBN: (数字)9798350349184

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349191

Image-text matching is an important task in cross-modal information processing, which consists of evaluating the similarity between images and text. However, the data of the two modalities have different distributions and representations, which cannot be directly compared. Therefore, the two modalities need to be processed separately. Most existing image-text matching methods extract image fragments and text fragments separately, using an attention mechanism to establish relationships between regions in the image and words in the text. Subsequently, they aggregate the similarity of these images and text fragments. Regardless, not all fragment alignment is meaningful, and irrelevant fragment alignment will bring redundancy and reduce retrieval accuracy. In addition to that, there are contextual relationships between image regions and between text words, which should also be taken into account. In this paper, we simultaneously consider these two aspects and propose a Semantic-Enhanced Attention network (SEAN). It first focuses on each modality, mining contextual relationships between fragments within each modality and aggregating contextual information into visual and textual embeddings. Then, we compute the similarity between all image regions and text fragments, focusing all attention on the region-word pairs with the highest similarity. Finally, we summarize these to infer the similarity between the image and text. Our method achieves competitive results on two generalized image text retrieval datasets, Flickr30K and MS-COCO.

关键词： Visualization Attention mechanisms Federated learning Computational modeling Aggregates Semantics Redundancy

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Dual Prototypes Contrastive Learning for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2024年

作者： Yue, Tianai Xu, Rongtao Wu, Jingqian Yang, Wenjie Du, Shide Wang, Changwei Johns Hopkins University Baltimore21218 United States State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong999077 Hong Kong College of Computer and Big Data Fuzhou University Fuzhou350108 China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Jinan250014 China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computing Power Internet and Service Computing Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan250014 China

Semi-supervised techniques for medical image segmentation have demonstrated potential, effectively training models using scarce labeled data alongside a wealth of unlabeled data. Therefore, semi-supervised medical image segmentation is one of the key issues in engineering applications of medical artificial intelligence. Consistency constraints based on prototype alignment provide an intuitively sensible way to discover valuable insights from unlabeled data that can motivate segmentation performance. In this work, we propose a dual prototypes contrastive network (DPC-Net) to motivate semi-supervised medical segmentation accuracy by imposing image-level global prototype constraints and pixel-level local prototype constraints. First, we introduce a Background-Separation Global Prototype Contrastive Learning technique that utilizes the natural mutual exclusivity of foreground and background to separate the inter-class distances and encourage the segmentation network to obtain segmentation results that are more complete and do not contain background regions. Second, we design a Cross-Consistent Local Prototype Contrastive Learning techniques to extend the perturbation consistency of the two networks to the prototype's localized response to the feature map, thereby shaping a more stable intra-class prototype space and producing accurate and robust pixel-level predictions. Finally, we comprehensively evaluate our method on mainstream semi-supervised medical image segmentation benchmarks and settings, and experimental results show that our DPC-Net outperforms current state-of-the-art methods. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

EventTrojan: Manipulating Non-Intrusive Speech Quality Assessment via Imperceptible Events

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Ren, Ying Shen, Kailai Ye, Zhe Yan, Diqun Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo University Ningbo China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Shandong China Juphoon System Software Co. Ltd Ningbo China

Non-Intrusive speech quality assessment (NISQA) has gained significant attention for predicting speech’s mean opinion score (MOS) without requiring the reference speech. Researchers have gradually started to apply NISQA to various practical scenarios. However, little attention has been paid to the security of NISQA models. Backdoor attacks represent the most serious threat to deep neural networks (DNNs) due to the fact that backdoors possess a very high attack success rate once embedded. However, existing backdoor attacks assume that the attacker actively feeds samples containing triggers into the model during the inference phase. This is not adapted to the specific scenario of NISQA. And current backdoor attacks on regression tasks lack an objective metric to measure the attack performance. To address these issues, we propose a novel backdoor triggering approach (EventTrojan) that utilizes an event during the usage of the NISQA model as a trigger. Moreover, we innovatively provide an objective metric for backdoor attacks on regression tasks. Extensive experiments on four benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the EventTrojan attack. Besides, it also has good resistance to several defense methods. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Mix-Net: Automatic Segmentation of Covid-19 ct Images Based on Parallel Design

Mix-Net: Automatic Segmentation of Covid-19 ct Images Based ...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Image Processing

作者： Aimei Dong Ruixin Wang Guohua Lv Guixin Zhao Yi Zhai Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

Since the discovery of COVID-19 in late 2019, the viral pneumonia crisis has begun to spread rapidly around the world. Lesion segmentation can remove unnecessary background areas and help doctors diagnose the condition. However, the infected areas showed differences at different stages, and the border between the infected areas and the surrounding tissue was blurred. To solve this problem, a novel COVID-19 lung infection segmentation network (Mix-Net) is designed for the automatic identification of infected areas from chest CT slices. Specifically, first, the local and global features of the infected areas are extracted and interacted with using the mixing block. Then, the features extracted from multiple layers of the encoder are fused and connected to the decoder. Experiments show that Mix-Net outperforms most cutting-edge segmentation models and achieves good segmentation results.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：