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IEEE International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics (RCAR)

作者： Feili Wei Chaochen Gu Kaijie Wu Hao Cheng Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

The utilization of impedance control is capable of achieving excellent force tracking performance. However, the balance between stability and flexibility is seldom considered in current methods. To address this issue, a novel adaptive variable impedance controller for contact force tracking is proposed in this study. Lyapunov theory is applied to develop an adaptive adjustment law of damping parameter in impedance control to enhance the robot’s adaptability to uncertain environment and dynamic desired force. Additionally, a force compensator is designed based on direct adaptive control to expedite the response of force tracking. What sets this proposed method apart is that it does not require an accurate understanding of environmental parameters. Instead, it dynamically modifies the impedance parameters based on the force error to guarantee the stability and coordination of the system. Simulation results indicate that the proposed controller improves the flexibility and robustness of the force tracking capability of the robot system when compared to existing variable impedance control methods and effectively diminishes force overshoot.

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BEARING-BASED TARGET ENTRAPPING control OF MULTIPLE UNCERTAIN AGENTS WITH ARBITRARY MANEUVERS

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Su, Haifan Yang, Ziwen Zhu, Shanying Chen, Cailian Yu, Wenbin Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai 200240 China

This paper is concerned with bearing-based cooperative target entrapping control of multiple uncertain agents with arbitrary maneuvers including shape deformation, rotations, scalings, etc. A leader-follower structure is used, where the leaders move with the predesigned trajectories, and the followers are steered by an estimation-based control method, integrating a distance estimator using bearing measurements and a stress matrix-based formation controller. The signum functions are used to compensate for the uncertainties so that the agents’ accelerations can be piecewise continuous and bounded to track the desired dynamics. With proper design of the leaders’ trajectories and a geometric configuration, an affine matrix is determined so that the persistently exciting conditions of the inter-agent relative bearings can be satisfied since the bearing rates are related to different weighted combinations of the affine matrix vectors. The asymptotic convergence of the estimation error and control error is proved using Filipov properties and cascaded system theories. A sufficient condition for inter-agent collision avoidance is also proposed. Finally, simulation results are given to validate the effectiveness of the method in both 2D and 3D cases. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Acceleration

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Integrated Guidance and control Design Subject to Actuator Saturation Based on Fully Actuated system Approach

Integrated Guidance and Control Design Subject to Actuator S...

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Fully Actuated system Theory and Applications (CFASTA), Conference on

作者： Lin Yang Yuanlong Li Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai P. R. China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China and Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai P. R. China

ISBN: (数字)9798350373691

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373707

Based on fully actuated system approach, this paper proposes a design scheme for integrated guidance and control systems subject to actuator saturation. By elimination elevation-order way, the integrated guidance and control model in the pitch channel is transformed into a high-order fully actuated system with uncertain disturbances and actuator saturation. Firstly, a disturbance observer is constructed to estimate the disturbances generated by model nonlinearities, unknown target maneuvers, variations of aerodynamic parameters, etc. Then, an observer-based fully actuated controller is designed to stabilize the integrated guidance and control system and perform disturbance attenuation. Since the missile’s deflection angle for pitch control is constrained by actuator saturation, an anti-windup compensator is introduced into the designed fully actuated controller to reduce the negative impact of saturation. Moreover, the stability conditions of the closed-loop system are established by the Lyapunov stability theory and the invariant set principle. Finally, a numerical simulation is provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed design scheme.

关键词： Actuators Missiles control design Estimation Numerical simulation Disturbance observers Stability analysis

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Formulation of Optimization Problems with Radiation Field Phases as Design Variables for Pattern Synthesis of Linear Antenna Arrays

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China Communications 2022年第12期19卷 86-100页

作者： Fei Zhao Jun He Sanyou Zeng Changhe Li Qinghui Xu Zhigao Zeng School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Science and Technology on Blind Signal Processing Laboratory Southwest Electronics and Telecommunication Technology Research InstituteChengdu 610041China School of Automation China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan 430074China College of Computer Hunan University of TechnologyZhuzhou CityHunan Province412007China

Pattern synthesise of antenna arrays is usually complicated optimization problems,while evolutionary algorithms(EAs)are promising in solving these *** paper does not propose a new EA,but does construct a new form of optimization *** new optimization formulation has two differences from the common *** is the objective function is the field error between the desired and the designed,not the usual amplitude error between the desired and the *** difference is beneficial to decrease complexity in some *** second difference is that the design variables are changed as phases of desired radiation field within shaped-region,instead of excitation *** difference leads to the reduction of the number of design variables.A series of synthesis experiments including equally and unequally spaced linear arrays with different pattern shape requirements are applied,and the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed new optimization problems are *** results show that the proposing a new optimization formulation with less complexity is as significant as proposing a new algorithm.

关键词： pattern synthesis evolutionary algorithms linear antenna arrays

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RBP-Former: Joint Prediction of RNA-protein Binding Sites on Full-length RNA Transcripts for Multiple RBPs

RBP-Former: Joint Prediction of RNA-protein Binding Sites on...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Yichong Li Xiaojian Liu Fan Cheng Xiaoyong Pan Yang Yang Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Shanghai Education Commission for Intelligent Interaction and Cognitive Engineering Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350386226

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386233

RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) are essential for gene expression, and the complex RNA-protein interaction mechanisms require analysis of global RNA information. Therefore, accurate prediction of RBP binding sites on full-length RNA transcripts is crucial for understanding these mechanisms and their roles in diseases. While machine learning methods can predict RBP binding to RNA fragments, extending this to full-length transcripts presents challenges due to sequence length and data imbalance. In this paper, we introduce RBP-Former, a binding site joint prediction model designed specifically for full-length RNA transcripts that can be used for multiple RBPs. This model processes information at both coarse and fine-grained levels to fully exploit sequence data and its interactions with multiple RBPs. We develop multi-level imbalance learning strategies, achieving favorable results on imbalanced data. Our method outperforms existing methods in predicting binding sites on full-length RNA transcripts for multiple RBPs, demonstrating its effectiveness in handling imbalanced label and sample distributions.

关键词： Proteins Protein engineering Accuracy RNA Machine learning Predictive models Data models Gene expression Bioinformatics Diseases

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DSLO: Deep Sequence LiDAR Odometry Based on Inconsistent Spatio-temporal Propagation

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhang, Huixin Wang, Guangming Wu, Xinrui Xu, Chenfeng Ding, Mingyu Tomizuka, Masayoshi Zhan, Wei Wang, Hesheng Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Department of Engineering University of Cambridge CambridgeCB2 1PZ United Kingdom UC Berkeley BerkeleyCA94720 United States

This paper introduces a 3D point cloud sequence learning model based on inconsistent spatio-temporal propagation for LiDAR odometry, termed DSLO. It consists of a pyramid structure with a spatial information reuse strategy, a sequential pose initialization module, a gated hierarchical pose refinement module, and a temporal feature propagation module. First, spatial features are encoded using a point feature pyramid, with features reused in successive pose estimations to reduce computational overhead. Second, a sequential pose initialization method is introduced, leveraging the high-frequency sampling characteristic of LiDAR to initialize the LiDAR pose. Then, a gated hierarchical pose refinement mechanism refines poses from coarse to fine by selectively retaining or discarding motion information from different layers based on gate estimations. Finally, temporal feature propagation is proposed to incorporate the historical motion information from point cloud sequences, and address the spatial inconsistency issue when transmitting motion information embedded in point clouds between frames. Experimental results on the KITTI odometry dataset and Argoverse dataset demonstrate that DSLO outperforms state-of-the-art methods, achieving at least a 15.67% improvement on RTE and a 12.64% improvement on RRE, while also achieving a 34.69% reduction in runtime compared to baseline methods. Our implementation will be available at https://***/IRMVLab/DSLO. © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

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Self-supervised Multi-frame Monocular Depth Estimation with Pseudo-LiDAR Pose Enhancement

Self-supervised Multi-frame Monocular Depth Estimation with ...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Wenhua Wu Guangming Wang Jiquan Zhong Hesheng Wang Zhe Liu MoE Key Lab of Artificial Intelligence AI Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Insititute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

Depth estimation is one of the most important tasks in scene understanding. In the existing joint self-supervised learning approaches of depth-pose estimation, depth estimation and pose estimation networks are independent of each other. They only use the adjacent image frames for pose estimation and lack the use of the estimated geometric information. To enhance the depth-pose association, we propose a monocular multi-frame unsupervised depth estimation framework, named PLPE-Depth. There are a depth estimation network and two pose estimation networks with image input and pseudo-LiDAR input. The main idea of our approach is to use the pseudo-LiDAR reconstructed from the depth map to estimate the pose of adjacent frames. We propose depth re-estimation with a better pose between the image pose and the pseudo-LiDAR pose to improve the accuracy of estimation. Besides, we improve the reconstruction loss and design a pseudo-LiDAR pose enhancement loss to facilitate the joint learning. Our approach enhances the use of the estimated depth information and strengthens the coupling between depth estimation and pose estimation. Experiments on the KITTI dataset show that our depth estimation achieves state-of-the-art performance at low resolution. Our source codes will be released on https://***/IRMVLabIPLPE-Depth.

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Impulsive Formation control of Nonlinear Leader-Following Multi-agent systems with Input Saturation*

Impulsive Formation Control of Nonlinear Leader-Following Mu...

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Industrial Cyber-Physical systems (ICPS)

作者： Ni Zhang Xiaowei Jiang Xianhe Zhang Le You School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation of Complex Systems Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hubei Normal University Huangshi China

Leader-following formation analysis problem for a second-order nonlinear multi-agent system(MAS) with input saturation is investigated in this paper. And the impulsive formation control algorithm is introduced in the designed protocol which only works at the impulse times. Owing to the real-world limited communication channels, input saturation is considered in the impulsive controller. Furthermore, based on Lyapunov stability theories, Kronecker properties, eigenvalue and so on, some sufficient conditions that guarantee the leader-following consensus of MAS are obtained. Lastly, several simulations are worked out to verify the correctness and effectiveness of the theoretical results.

关键词： Sufficient conditions Protocols Simulation Communication channels Cyber-physical systems control systems Formation control

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Numerical study of nanochannel on a silicon-silver dimer gap for significantly enhanced fluorescence

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Results in Physics 2024年 62卷

作者： Wang, Qiang Chen, Zhihui Gu, Zhiyuan Li, Lingqiao Guo, Deyi Shi, Baopeng Wang, Yang Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province College of Physics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education Institute of Biotechnology Shanxi University Taiyuan 030006 China

The metal-dielectric dimer is an ideal structure for enhancing single-molecule fluorescence. When a single-molecule interacts with the metal-dielectric dimer, the metal-dielectric plasmonic system creates strong resonance, which amplifies the electric field by several orders of magnitude. One-dimensional photonic crystals (1D PCs) provide a photonic bandgap (PBG) and nearly perfect reflection for specific wavelengths. These phenomena contribute significantly to fluorescence enhancement. Herein, we propose the structure of 1D PCs with a silicon-silver dimer to achieve remarkable fluorescence enhancement under numerical study. Specifically, our design involves a 20 nm gapped silicon-silver dimer with a 50 nm nanochannel positioned above it. Through the optimization of structural parameters, our results demonstrate that quantum dots with a high intrinsic quantum yield, such as 100 %, are capable of achieving a fluorescence directional emission enhancement of up to three orders of magnitude compared to the bare structure, with an average enhancement factor reaching 407-fold. These findings stand for the unique sensitivity of the device, making it a promising choice for applications in biological nanoparticle detection, environmental monitoring, and other fields in the future. © 2024

关键词： Localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) Resonant cavity Silicon-silver dimer Ultra-high fluorescence enhancement

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Dynamic Event-Triggered Consensus on Matrix-Weighted Networks: Leadless Case

Dynamic Event-Triggered Consensus on Matrix-Weighted Network...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Lintao Dou Haoyu Wei Jian Huang Lulu Pan Haibin Shao Dewei Li College of Intelligent Science National University of Defense Technology Changsha China Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China and Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

This paper examines the event-triggered consensus of the multi-agent system on matrix-weighted networks, where the interdependencies among higher-dimensional states of neighboring agents are characterized by matrix-weighted edges in the network. Specifically, a novel distributed dynamic event-triggered coordination strategy is proposed for this category of generalized networks, in which an auxiliary system is employed for each agent to dynamically adjust the triggering threshold, which plays an essential role in guaranteeing that the triggering time sequence does not exhibit Zeno behavior. Distributed event-triggered control protocols are proposed to guarantee leaderless consensus for multi-agent systems on matrix-weighted networks, respectively. Remarkably, the spectrum of matrix-valued weights is crucial in event-triggered mechanism design for matrix-weighted networks, generalizing those results only applicable for scalar-weighted networks. The proposed approach allows each agent to broadcast and receive information only at its triggering instants. Finally, simulation examples are provided to demonstrate the theoretical results.

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