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Forget less,count better:a domain-incremental self-distillation learning benchmark for lifelong crowd counting

Frontiers of information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2023年第2期24卷 187-202页

作者： Jiaqi GAO Jingqi LI Hongming SHAN Yanyun QU James ZWANG Fei-Yue WANG Junping ZHANG Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-inspired Intelligence Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-inspired Technology Shanghai 201210China School of Information Science and Technology Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China College of Information Sciences and Technology the Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Crowd counting has important applications in public safety and pandemic control.A robust and practical crowd counting system has to be capable of continuously learning with the newly incoming domain data in real-world scenarios instead of fitting one domain ***-the-shelf methods have some drawbacks when handling multiple domains:(1)the models will achieve limited performance(even drop dramatically)among old domains after training images from new domains due to the discrepancies in intrinsic data distributions from various domains,which is called catastrophic forgetting;(2)the well-trained model in a specific domain achieves imperfect performance among other unseen domains because of domain shift;(3)it leads to linearly increasing storage overhead,either mixing all the data for training or simply training dozens of separate models for different domains when new ones are *** overcome these issues,we investigate a new crowd counting task in incremental domain training setting called lifelong crowd *** goal is to alleviate catastrophic forgetting and improve the generalization ability using a single model updated by the incremental ***,we propose a self-distillation learning framework as a benchmark(forget less,count better,or FLCB)for lifelong crowd counting,which helps the model leverage previous meaningful knowledge in a sustainable manner for better crowd counting to mitigate the forgetting when new data arrive.A new quantitative metric,normalized Backward Transfer(nBwT),is developed to evaluate the forgetting degree of the model in the lifelong learning *** experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our proposed benchmark in achieving a low catastrophic forgetting degree and strong generalization ability.

关键词： Crowd counting Knowledge distillation Lifelong learning

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A Standing Assist Trajectory Generation Method of Transfer Robot

A Standing Assist Trajectory Generation Method of Transfer R...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and Robotics, RCAR 2022

作者： Yang, Jing Song, Zhen Wu, Ruikai Wang, Jingchuan Dalian Polytechnic University China Min. of Educ. of China Shanghai Eng. Res. Ctr. of Intelligent Contr. and Mgmt. Inst. of Med. Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing China

ISBN: (数字)9781665469838

ISBN: (纸本)9781665469838

The increase in the number of the elderly and the disabled in China has brought a huge pressure to daily nursing work. Standing assistance for the elderly and the disabled is an important part of daily nursing work. Robots are used to assist nursing staff in completing this work, which reduces the work pressure of nursing staff. This article focuses on the research of a transfer robot system used to assist the elderly and the disabled to stand and transfer. Since the predefined standing assist trajectory need to collect the user's standing motion, this paper proposes a standing assist trajectory generation method based on the direct collocation method, which can generate the standing assist trajectory according to the user's height, weight and body state. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Trajectories

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RHNet: A Real-Time High-Resolution Network for Surface Defect Detection

RHNet: A Real-Time High-Resolution Network for Surface Defec...

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第43届中国控制会议

作者： Yijie Wang Zhigang Ren Jianpu Cai Zongze Wu Shengli Xie School of Automation Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of IoT Ministry of EducationGuangdong University of Technology Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete Manufacturing Guangdong University of Technology College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (SZ)Shenzhen University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Detection and The Internet of Things in Manufacturing (GDUT) Ministry of Education

ISBN: (数字)9789887581581

ISBN: (纸本)9798350366907

In the industrial domain, surface defect detection after multiple processing steps is crucial for improving the outgoing quality of products. However, due to the characteristics of surface defects, such as low contrast, irregular shapes, small and elongated features, and significant noise. To address these issues, this paper proposes a novel real-time high-resolution network(RHNet). Unlike previous models, RHNet emphasizes the importance of modeling spatial information to capture small ***, the output feature maps of each module are maintained at 1/4 resolution of the original image. We introduce a short-term dual-branch module(SDBM) to handle real-time processing of high-resolution feature maps. Additionally, FPAPPM is proposed for swift extraction of deep information and multi-scale context. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate that our proposed model exhibits robust defect modeling capabilities and detection performance while still meeting real-time requirements.

关键词： Surface defect inspection Anomaly detection Semantic segmentation Deep learning Pattern recognition

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Room Impulse Response Reshaping-Based Blind Source Separation for an Underdetermined Reverberant Environment

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Xie, Yuan Zou, Tao Yang, Junjie Sun, Weijun Xie, Shengli School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Guangzhou University Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Key Laboratory of Multi-scale Information Fusion and Collaborative Optimization Control of Complex Manufacturing Process Guangzhou510006 China School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of IoT Ministry of Education of the P.R.C. Guangzhou510006 China School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Guangdong Key Laboratory of IoT Information Processing Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete Manufacturing Guangzhou510006 China School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Detection and the IoT in Manufacturing Ministry of Education 111 Center for Intelligent Batch Manufacturing Based on IoT Technology Guangzhou510006 China

Blind source separation under an underdetermined reverberation environment is a very challenging issue. The classical method is based on the expectation maximization algorithm. However, it is limited to high reverberation environments, resulting in bad or even invalid separation performance. To eliminate this restriction, a room impulse response reshaping-based expectation maximization method is designed to solve the problem of blind signal separation in an underdetermined reverberant environment. Firstly, a room impulse response reshaping technology is designed to eliminate the influence of audible echo on the reverberant environment, improving the quality of the received signals. Then, a new mathematical model of time-frequency mixing signals is established to reduce the approximation error of model transformation caused by high reverberation. Furthermore, an improved expectation maximization method is proposed for real-time update learning rules of model parameters, and then the sources are separated using the estimators provided by the improved expectation maximization method. Experimental results based on source separation of speech and music mixtures demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves better separation performance while maintaining much better robustness than popular expectation maximization methods. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reverberation

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Object relationship graph reasoning for object detection of remote sensing images 6

Object relationship graph reasoning for object detection of ...

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6th International Conference on Image, Vision and Computing, ICIVC 2021

作者： Li, Zeng Liu, Yifan Liu, Jingdong Yuan, Ye Raza, Asif Huo, Hong Fang, Tao Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665443685

In recent years, deep learning has been successfully applied in object detection of remote sensing images, due to its powerful feature extraction and representation capabilities. However, it usually ignores the relationships among different objects, which greatly hinders the further improvement of the detection precision. In this paper, a novel object relationship graph reasoning deep learning method is proposed for object detection of remote sensing images. The reasoning is carried out on a graph constructed by region proposals. It mainly contains three modules for relationship generation in consideration of different factors that related to object detection: 1) Location-based relationship generation module (LRGM) aims to find spatial relationships among objects according to their positions;2) Feature-based relationship generation module (FRGM) focuses on mining semantic relationships among objects according to their appearances that implied in feature maps and 3) Class-dependent relationship generation module (CRGM) introduces class dependencies into the relationship generation process. Class dependencies are the prior knowledge that is obtained by computing class co-occurrence. The experimental results on a public twenty-class remote sensing object detection dataset have shown that the proposed method has better detection performance compared to other object detection deep networks with no considering object relationships. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Object detection

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Multi-target tracking control system of phased array antenna with mechanical scanning and beam scanning method

Multi-target tracking control system of phased array antenna...

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Fully Actuated system Theory and Applications (CFASTA), Conference on

作者： Jijun Ma Dewei Li Lianghai Li Shibei Xue Yuning Wang Jun Jia Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Beijing Research Institute of Telemetry Beijing China

In the field of telemetry, track, and command system, this study presents a phased array antenna control system for achieving multi-target tracking tasks through a set of systems. Firstly, electric beam scanning of a planar array phased array antenna is used in this paper to implement multi-target tracking. In addition, the phased array antenna is mounted on the antenna pedestal, which can operate on the azimuth and elevation mechanical axes. Thirdly, the mechanical scanning method of the azimuth-elevation antenna pedestal and the beam scanning method of the phased array antenna are combined to realize multi-target tracking tasks. Finally, the experiments of flight tracking are completed by employing the technique of UAV tagging, and the results validate the viability of the system.

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Detection of Weak Signal Amplitude of Winding Deformation Based on Duffing Oscillator

Detection of Weak Signal Amplitude of Winding Deformation Ba...

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第40届中国控制会议

作者： Sheng-min Li Yuan-yuan He Yue-yue Che Xu-xia Sun Academy of Automation & Information Engineering Xi'an University of Technology Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing

In order to solve the problem that it is difficult to detect the weak sinusoidal response signal when the frequency response method is used to detect the transformer winding deformation fault online,this paper proposes a method to detect the amplitude of the response signal by using Duffing ***,in order to solve the influence of the target signal phase shift on the amplitude detection in the actual detection process,a method of first detecting the signal phase using a vibrator array composed of Duffing vibrators and then detecting the amplitude is ***,using this method to process the two sets of measured response signals of online detection,the detection results show that the maximum error between the detected signal amplitude and the standard signal is 5.69%,which meets the requirements of the power industry standard,which proves that the method used in this article is It is feasible in winding deformation detection.

关键词： On-line detection of winding deformation Weak signal detection Duffing vibrator

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Tunable Mid-Infrared Sensing Based on Graphene-Metal Hybrid Structure

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Wang, Xiaowei Chen, Zhihui Feng, Guang Wang, Yang Li, Shan Yang, Yibiao Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Taiyuan Institute of Technology Taiyuan030008 China Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education Institute of Biotechnology Shanxi University Taiyuan030006 China

Improving the emission efficiency of molecules or quantum dots is one of the effective means to improve the sensitivity of sensing. Here we provide a graphene-metal hybrid structure to achieve sensitivity detection in mid-infrared. The graphene-metal hybrid structure well coupling with a dipole source in mid-infrared was constructed. And then the high quality resonance peak can be detected. For different molecular detection applications, the resonance window can be controlled by geometrical parameters of metal structure in the mid-infrared range. Meanwhile the resonance wavelengths can be adjusted with graphene's chemical potential which can be controled through a varying gate voltage, and the emission enhancement ratio was 501 times on average. The hybrid structures also show excellent results in different background refractive indices. The sensitivity of the hybrid structure as a refractive index sensor reaches 6233 nm/RIU. All of our analyses show that the hybrid structure can be used as a better mid-infrared sensor. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Graphene

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Reference-point-based Brain Storm Optimization Algorithm for Many-Objective Optimization

Reference-point-based Brain Storm Optimization Algorithm for...

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第32届中国过程控制会议(CPCC2021)

作者： Yali Wu Xiaoxiao Quan Jinjin Qi Yulong Wang School of Automation and Information Engineering Xi'an University of Technology Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing

Brain storm optimization algorithm,as a new type of swarm intelligence optimization algorithm,has attracted the attention of many researchers as soon as it was put ***,it has been applied to various many-objective,multi-modal and practical engineering *** this paper,a brain storm optimization algorithm based on reference points was proposed to solve many-objective optimization ***,a series of reference points are introduced into the target space,and the population is clustered in an adaptive clustering method centered on the reference point poles to guide the evolution of the ***,the idea based on decomposition is combined with the mechanism of brain storm optimization algorithm to solve many-objective optimization ***,a mechanism to update the external archive set based on the strategy of enhanced dominance and weighted boundary intersection is proposed to maintain the convergence and diversity of the *** simulation results on the DTLZ series of test function sets show that the proposed algorithm based on reference points is effective.

关键词： Brain Storm Optimization Algorithm Reference Point Many-objective optimization problems adaptive cluster

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Differentiator-Based Adaptive H∞ Tracking control of Fully Actuated systems

Differentiator-Based Adaptive H∞ Tracking Control of Fully ...

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Fully Actuated system Theory and Applications (CFASTA), Conference on

作者： Yuxin Feng Zhiqiang Li Yang Liu Zhaoshui He Hongyi Li School of Automation and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Decision and Cooperative Control Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou China School of Automation and Electronics Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao China School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou China Key Laboratory for IoT Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of Ministry of Education Guangzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350373691

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373707

This article addresses an adaptive tracking control problem for uncertain high-order fully actuated (HOFA) systems with unknown parameters and disturbances. Under the framework of backstepping, the unknown parameter is estimated and the external disturbance is handled by using adaptive control and H ∞ technique, respectively. Moreover, the Levant differentiator is employed to reduce the computation burden. Additionally, the boundedness of signals in the closed-loop system is proven using the Lyapunov theory. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed scheme is validated through the simulation study.

关键词： Backstepping Manipulators Stability analysis Closed loop systems Adaptive control Lyapunov methods

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