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第40届中国控制会议

作者： Yin Wan Ding Liu Junchao Ren National & Local Engineering Research Center of Crystal Growth Equipment and System Integration Xi'an University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an University of Technology

Czochralski（Cz） silicon single crystal growth is a dynamic time-varying process with complex physical changes,multi-phase coupling of multiple fields, model uncertainty and large hysteresis and nonlinearity, while mechanistic models based on a large number of assumptions are difficult to be applied practically. In order to establish a stable and reliable model of crystal growth process, this paper proposes a variational modal decomposition--convolutional neural network-long and short-term memory network-extreme learning machine（VMD-CNN-LSTM-ELM） nonlinear hybrid integrated modeling method based on the idea of data-driven modeling to construct a model between heater power and thermal field temperature. The model consists of feature extraction, deep learning network, and optimization algorithm. First, VMD is used to decompose the original data into multiple Intrinsic Mode Function（IMF） from low to high frequencies, preserving the variation characteristics of the signal at different frequencies. Second, for each eigenmode function sequence, CNN feature extraction and LSTM prediction are performed in turn. Then, ELM is used to nonlinearly integrate the prediction results of multiple sequences to obtain the final prediction output. Finally, the simulation experimental results based on industrial data show that the proposed VMD-LSTMELM based thermal field temperature has excellent prediction performance and generalization ability.

关键词： Cz silicon single crystal growth Data-driven modeling Thermal field temperature Hybrid integrated modeling

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LQG control for sampled-data systems under stochastic sampling

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Journal of the Franklin Institute 2020年第5期357卷 2773-2790页

作者： Haoyuan Sun Jian Sun Jie Chen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 PR China College of Electronic and Information Tongji University Shanghai China

This paper studies the linear-quadratic-Gaussian (LQG) problem for sampled-data systems with a stochastic sampling interval obeying a certain probability distribution. An optimal estimator of the system state is presented by the standard Kalman filter , and the Vandermonde matrix and Kronecker product operation are used to calculate the mathematical expectation caused by stochastic sampling in the process of designing the LQG controller. Moreover, it was proved that the controller can ensure the system is exponentially mean square stable. Finally, some simulation results are given to verify the effectiveness and practicability of the proposed controller design method.

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Model-Free Sliding Mode Iterative Learning control for Cz Silicon Single Crystal Diameter

Model-Free Sliding Mode Iterative Learning Control for Cz Si...

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第三十九届中国控制会议

作者： Yin Wan Ding Liu Junchao Ren Congcong Liu Jie Sun National & Local Engineering Research Center of Crystal Growth Equipment and System Integration Xi'an University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an University of Technology

Aiming at the complex nonlinear dynamic time-varying characteristics for Czochralski（Cz） silicon single crystal growth process and the difficulty in modeling and controlling the crystal diameter by conventional mechanisms, based on the idea of data-driven modeling and control, this paper proposes an improved model-free sliding mode iterative learning control（MFA-SMILC） method. First, a data-driven model of crystal diameter is established using an extreme learning machine（ELM）with actual process data;Then, based on the compact-format dynamic linear（CFDL） data model, a discrete sliding mode control algorithm is used to design a data-driven controller structure for crystal diameters, and the stability of the iterative tracking error is verified by the stability analysis;Finally, the proposed MFA-SMILC controller is applied to silicon single crystal diameter control, and compared with the conventional model-free adaptive iterative learning control（MFA-ILC）, it is found that MFASMILC has faster response speed and convergence speed, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed control method.

关键词： Cz silicon single crystal growth Crystal diameter Model free iterative learning control Sliding mode control

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Boosting external quantum efficiency of a WSe_(2) photodetector across visible and NIR spectra through harnessing plasmonic hot electrons

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Photonics Research 2024年第9期12卷 1846-1857页

作者： LINLIN SHI ZIYANG ZHAO JINYANG JIAO TING JI WENYAN WANG YANXIA CUI GUOHUI LI College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials of Ministry of EducationKey Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of EducationTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan 030032China

The layered two-dimensional material tungsten diselenide(WSe_(2))has triggered tremendous interests in the field of optoelectronic devices due to its exceptional carrier transport ***,the limited absorption of WSe_(2) in the near infrared(NIR)band poses a challenge for the application of WSe_(2) photodetectors in night vision,telecommunication,***,the enhanced performance of the WSe_(2) photodetector is demonstrated through the incorporation of titanium nitride nanoparticles(TiN NPs),complemented by an atomically-thick Al_(2)O_(3) layer that aids in suppressing the dark *** is demonstrated that TiN NPs can dramatically enhance the absorption of light in the proposed WSe_(2) photodetector in the NIR *** enhancement boosts photocurrent responses through the generation of plasmonic hot electrons,leading to external quantum efficiency(EQE)enhancement factors of 379.66%at 850 nm and 178.47%at 1550 *** work presents,for the first time,to our knowledge,that the WSe_(2) photodetector is capable of detecting broadband light spanning from ultraviolet to the telecommunication range,all achieved without the reliance on additional semiconductor *** achievement opens avenues for the advancement of cost-effective NIR photodetectors.

关键词： quantum titanium exceptional

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Unsupervised Learning of 3D Scene Flow from Monocular Camera^*

Unsupervised Learning of 3D Scene Flow from Monocular Camera...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Guangming Wang Xiaoyu Tian Ruiqi Ding Hesheng Wang Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai China

Scene flow represents the motion of points in the 3D space, which is the counterpart of the optical flow that represents the motion of pixels in the 2D image. However, it is difficult to obtain the ground truth of scene flow in the real scenes, and recent studies are based on synthetic data for training. Therefore, how to train a scene flow network with unsupervised methods based on real-world data shows crucial significance. A novel unsupervised learning method for scene flow is proposed in this paper, which utilizes the images of two consecutive frames taken by monocular camera without the ground truth of scene flow for training. Our method realizes the goal that training scene flow network with real-world data, which bridges the gap between training data and test data and broadens the scope of available data for training. Unsupervised learning of scene flow in this paper mainly consists of two parts: (i) depth estimation and camera pose estimation, and (ii) scene flow estimation based on four different loss functions. Depth estimation and camera pose estimation obtain the depth maps and camera pose between two consecutive frames, which provide further information for the next scene flow estimation. After that, we used depth consistency loss, dynamic-static consistency loss, Chamfer loss, and Laplacian regularization loss to carry out unsupervised training of the scene flow network. To our knowledge, this is the first paper that realizes the unsupervised learning of 3D scene flow from monocular camera. The experiment results on KITTI show that our method for unsupervised learning of scene flow meets great performance compared to traditional methods Iterative Closest Point (ICP) and Fast Global Registration (FGR). The source code is available at: https://***/IRMVLab/3DUnMonoFlow.

关键词： Training Three-dimensional displays Laser radar Laplace equations Pose estimation Training data Cameras

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Robust Simultaneous Tracking and Local Dense Structured Mapping at Scenes lack of Geometric Features

Robust Simultaneous Tracking and Local Dense Structured Mapp...

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International Conference on Mechatronics and Machine Vision in Practice (M2VIP)

作者： Yueling Shen Zhijian Qiao Xu Wang Hesheng Wang Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665431545

In this paper, we present a simultaneous tracking and dense structured mapping method aimed at robotic tasks including obstacle avoidance, path planning and manipulation. This is achieved through (1) sparse-to-dense pose estimation with both keypoints and dense vertex images for keeping robust at scenes lack of geometric features, (2) dense local map algorithm, which clears map outside the neighborhood of the robot for the consistency of the system at large-scale scenes, (3) structured analysis to obtain elevation and norms of surfaces, (4) the proposed dynamic mode for ghosting-free mapping in dynamic scenes. Experiments are conducted to evaluate each part of the system. The effectiveness and efficiency are proved by quantitative experiments.

关键词： Meters Surface reconstruction Three-dimensional displays Mechatronics Heuristic algorithms Pose estimation Path planning

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Hyperchaos synchronization using univariate impulse control

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Physical Review E 2019年第5期100卷 052215-052215页

作者： Kun Tian Chao Bai Hai-Peng Ren Celso Grebogi Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an 710048 China School of Mechatronics Engineering Xi'an Technological University Xi'an 710048 China Institute for Complex System and Mathematical Biology SUPA University of Aberdeen AB24 3UE United Kingdom

Rössler and Chen systems with time delay are shown to be hyperchaotic, which exhibits a more complex dynamics, including multiple positive Lyapunov exponents and infinite dimension. The hyperchaos has better application potential where hyperchaos synchronization is concerned. Univariate impulse control requires smaller perturbation to the response system, thus promising better performance. However, synchronization of two hyperchaotic systems using this control method is a challenging task due to the difficulty to guarantee synchronization stability using a minimum number of manipulated variables. In this paper, a univariate impulse control method is proposed for the synchronization of two hyperchaotic dynamics generated by time delay. A theorem is developed and proved to provide the sufficient conditions for the synchronization of time delay systems using the univariate impulse control. The upper bound of the impulse interval is proved to guarantee the asymptotic synchronization. Simulation and circuit experiment show the correctness of the analysis and the feasibility of the proposed method.

关键词： control & applications of chaos Synchronization

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control-oriented fault detection of solid oxide fuel cell system unknown input on fuel supply

Control-oriented fault detection of solid oxide fuel cell sy...

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作者： Wu, Xiao-long Xu, Yuan-wu Xue, Tao Shuai, Junchao Jiang, Jianhua Deng, Zhonghua Fu, Xiaowei Li, Xi School of Automation Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science & Technology Wuhan China College of Computer Science and Technology Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Wuhan Industrial Economic Development Research Center Wuhan China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen China

As the solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) system work environment is a high-temperature environment for a long time, it is difficult to obtain the SOFC stack internal state change directly. When the fault occurs, it is difficult to determine where the fault occurs. Moreover, the existing literature ignores the impact of faults, which creates many problems for SOFC system control. Therefore, a state observer-based fault detection method, which is used to detect the input flow sensor fault and the fuel input fault, is proposed. Their advantage is that they do not need data processing. To realize the fault detection, the observer is used to track the changes of SOFC stack chamber temperature. To obtain the observer estimation parameter, an approach from the actual stack structure parameters is employed to approximate the observer parameters. The results show the proposed fault detect method can judge fuel input fault type quickly and shield the disturbances signals from the sensor effectively. The proposed method also can be used to other operating points or air input fault. © 2018 Chinese Automatic control Society and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd

关键词： Fault detection

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Design of a Novel Autonomous Docking system With a Supporting Robotic Fish

Design of a Novel Autonomous Docking System With a Supportin...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and Robotics, RCAR 2023

作者： Dong, Huijie Zhao, Chunyang Qiao, Tiezhu Wang, Jian Chen, Di Meng, Yan Yu, Junzhi Taiyuan University of Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan030024 China Chinese Academy of Sciences Laboratory of Cognitive and Decision Intelligence for Complex System Institute of Automation Beijing100190 China Peking University State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics College of Engineering Beijing100871 China Guangdong Ocean University College of Electronics and Information Engineering Zhanjiang524088 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327182

Underwater supporting robots serving as a relay of energy supplements and communication for other underwater equipment are promising for ocean exploration, development, and protection. This paper proposes a novel autonomous docking system centered on a designed supporting robotic fish named 'CourierFish'. Specifically, CourierFish is capable of docking with a surface dock station for supplying itself and docking with a seafloor platform for supporting equipment in the platform. A visual navigation scheme integrating LED and ArUco markers is presented for accurate localization. The control approach for docking motion is also illustrated. Simulations and aquatic experiments are performed to verify the feasibility of the proposed docking system. The obtained results lay a solid foundation for the construction of various underwater equipment and robot networks. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Fish

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Localization of Pallets in Narrow Aisles for Unmanned Forklifts 3

Localization of Pallets in Narrow Aisles for Unmanned Forkli...

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3rd International Symposium on Computer Technology and information Science, ISCTIS 2023

作者： Sun, Peng Ding, Wei Lian, Mingchang Chen, Hao Quanzhou Institute of Equipment Manufacturing Haixi Institutes Chinese Academy of Sciences Quanzhou362200 China Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fujian Fuzhou350108 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Identification and Control of Complex Dynamic System Quanzhou362200 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350325386

As the application of unmanned forklifts becomes more and more widespread, logistics scenarios are constantly evolving. This paper focuses on a scenario where the pick-up of pallets perpendicular to forklift in narrow aisles is required. The narrow aisles only allow the forklift to complete the turning, performing pallet localization in front of it will be difficult. We proposes a method for localizing pallets in narrow aisles for unmanned forklifts. By installing the camera at an oblique angle above the pallet, the collected images are uploaded to the image processing system. The YOLOv5 is used to detect the pallet and extract the bounding boxes of the pallet class. Based on the bounding box coordinates, the original image is cropped. Convert the cropped image to grayscale for Canny edge detection, and then perform Hough line detection to extract the right edge of the pallet. This right edge will be compared with the reference pallet edge to obtain the relative localization between the pallet and the unmanned forklift. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Feature extraction

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