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Rapid Response and Recovery Performance of NO2 Gas Sensor Based on Gan Hexagonal Pits at Room Temperature

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Han, Xiaomei Han, Dan Liu, Xiaoru Chen, Yi Liu, Lulu Liu, Zhihua Li, Donghui Sang, Shengbo Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors & Artificial Intelligence Perception College of Information and Computer Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System The Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials Taiyuan University of Technology Ministry of Education Taiyuan030024 China

Although fantastic milestones of Gallium nitride (GaN)-based materials in optoelectronic devices had been reached, the focus on the optimization of their geometrical structure for gas-sensing applications was relatively scarce. In this work, we demonstrated NO2 gas sensor based on p-type GaN hexagonal pits (GaN-HP) with high surface-to-volume ratio by wet etching method. The fabricated NO2 gas sensor had high sensitivity, high selectivity, fast response/recovery times. The response of p-type GaN-HP with etching time for 10 min to 2 ppm NO2 gas was 6.2%, which also have quick response and recovery time at room temperature. UV light drastically enhanced the response of p-type GaN-HP sensor by 1.3 times to 100 ppm NO2 . The gas sensing mechanism of p-type GaN-HP gas sensor was explored, which provided a theoretical and experimental basis for further research and development of high-performance gas sensors based on GaN material. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Gallium nitride

Brillouin Frequency Shift Extraction by Bidirectional Integration of Brillouin Gain Spectrum

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Liu, Shuangshuang Zhang, Jianzhong Ma, Zhe Liang, Zefeng Han, Jinfeng Xu, Jinglang Zhang, Mingjiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University ofTechnology Taiyuan030024 China College of Physics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and ChemicalEngineering Taiyuan030024 China

A novel Brillouin frequency shift (BFS) extraction approach based on bidirectional integration is proposed and investigated for mitigating the fluctuations in Brillouin optical time domain reflectometer (BOTDR) system. The proposed method involves calculating the BFS through the forward and backward integrations of the original Brillouin gain spectrum (BGS) data. The findings from both simulations and experiments demonstrate that bidirectional integration achieves superior BFS accuracy compared to Lorentzian curve fitting. To further evaluate its performance, the root mean square error of BFS is measured under the different signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) and frequency steps and the results show that bidirectional integration has higher tolerance for low SNR. Specifically, bidirectional integration achieves a BFS accuracy of 0.853 MHz under SNR of 5.22 dB and significantly reduces the measurement time by 85.86%. Additionally, the introduced coefficient k characterizes the influence on the BGS compression, with bidirectional integration exhibiting a narrower full width at half maximum of BGS (52.74 MHz) compared to Lorentzian curve fitting (67.45 MHz). © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Extraction

A Real-time Framework of Multi-Camera Vehicle Tracking system

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A Real-time Framework of Multi-Camera Vehicle Tracking Syste...

2024 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and Robotics, RCAR 2024

作者： Zhuang, Hanyang Chen, Xingyuan Lan, Jianglin Wang, Ying Lu, Zhaoxuan Wang, Chunxiang Yang, Ming University of Michigan Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China University of Glasgow James Watt School of Engineering GlasgowG12 8QQ United Kingdom Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai200040 China Shanghai Intelligent and Connected Vehicle R and D Center Co. LTD Shanghai201400 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China Ministry of Education of China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372601

Multi-camera vehicle tracking (MCVT) system is a key technology to build an intelligent city and intelligent transportation system. The MCVT system utilizes roadside monitoring devices and computing platforms to achieve city-level road traffic perception at a finer scale by tracking each vehicle on the road to obtain the trajectory. The existing MCVT system mainly focuses on dealing with the algorithm modules separately, without studying the real-time performance and system architecture of the entire pipeline. However, in real-world applications, many of the tricks in improving evaluation metrics are not applicable since there is endless traffic flow running all the time. Therefore, this paper proposes a real-time framework of the MCVT system to streamline all the algorithm modules with proper data flow. Firstly, a multi-threaded multi-vehicle tracking (MVT) module is developed to detect vehicles in each camera. Re-identification is implemented during MVT to provide the feature for tracking in the same camera and across different cameras. Then, after the vehicle leaves the camera field of view, the feature of vehicle trajectory is calculated by averaging the feature at each frame. Meanwhile, a background thread runs continuously to match the incoming feature of vehicle trajectory with past features by conducting a topology searching method. In the end, the vehicle trajectories with well-matched features are considered to be the same vehicle. The entire pipeline has been validated on two different datasets, the precision is 0.64 in the CityFlow dataset which uses 6 cameras simultaneously. In the customized dataset, the same method can still reach real-time when using 16 cameras at the same time with smaller network modules. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Vehicle locating systems

Model-Predictive-control-based Simultaneous Trajectory Tracking and Speed control for intelligent Vehicles*

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Model-Predictive-Control-based Simultaneous Trajectory Track...

International Conference on Mechatronics and Machine Vision in Practice (M2VIP)

作者： Hanyang Zhuang Yikai Hu Chunxiang Wang Ming Yang University of Michigan - Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Automobile Components and Vehicle Technology Guangxi University of Science and Technology Liuzhou China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665431545

Trajectory tracking and speed control for intelligent vehicles are put forward higher requirements on accuracy by the high traffic density scenario. A standard Model Predictive control (MPC) algorithm focuses on the trajectory tracking but ignores the speed control. This paper proposes a simultaneous trajectory tracking and speed control algorithm based on MPC approach to address fine control in both space and time dimensions for intelligent vehicles. A threefold cost function including lateral and longitudinal speed as well as comfort has been proposed to improve the control algorithm. The simulations and comparisons demonstrate that the proposed method has a better tracking and speed control performance than the existing method.

关键词： Space vehicles Costs Mechatronics Trajectory tracking intelligent vehicles Velocity control Prediction algorithms

Black Phosphorus-Organic Framework-Derived Pei/Peg Nanohybrid Prepared by a One-Pot Method for a Wide Detection Range Co2 Gas Sensor

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Liu, Lulu Sang, Shengbo Han, Dan Liu, Zhihua Han, Xiaomei Li, Donghui Chen, Yi Liu, Dongming Liu, Xiaoru Zhuo, Kai Cheng, Yongqiang Yang, Kun Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors & Artificial Intelligence Perception College of Information and Computer Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of the Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials Taiyuan University of Technology Ministry of Education Taiyuan030024 China

In this paper, we report a hybrid PEI/PEG-BP sensor (composite material of black phosphorus-organic framework-derived PEI/PEG nanohybrid) prepared by a one-pot method, in which the existence of PEI/PEG onto BP was confirmed by SEM, EDS, XPS and UPS. The gas sensing properties of the PEI/PEG-BP sensor, including the sensor response, response/recovery times, repeatability, selectivity, and effects of humidity on the sensor, were studied by exposure to several CO 2 gas concentrations ranging from 200 ppm to 300,000 ppm at room temperature (25 ℃). The results show that the PEI/PEG-BP sensor had an extremely wide detection range, with lower and upper detection limits of 200 ppm and 160,000 ppm, respectively. The response of the PEI/PEG-BP sensor to 200 ppm, and 160,000 ppm CO 2 gas at room temperature ( RT ) was 4.48%, and 254.02%, respectively, showing fast response/recovery time, excellent repeatability and high selectivity. The gas-sensing properties of the PEI/PEG-BP sensor are better than BP, PEI, PEG, PEI-BP and PEG-BP sensors. The superior properties of the PEI/PEG-BP sensor can be attributed to the BP framework, porous structure, electron doping, and surface reactive groups such as -NH 2 and -OH. The PEI/PEG-BP sensor, with its excellent gas-sensing performance will help us to further explore the changes of CO 2 concentration in microbial growth systems, natural environments, industrial production and so on. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Carbon dioxide

On Enlarging the Domain of Attraction for Linear systems Subject to Asymmetric Actuator Saturation

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On Enlarging the Domain of Attraction for Linear Systems Sub...

IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Wenxin Lai Yuanlong Li Zongli Lin Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China Charles L. Brown Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Virginia Charlottesville VA U.S.A.

In this paper, we revisit the problem of enlarging the domain of attraction for linear systems with asymmetric actuator saturation. We partition the state space into several regions according to the sign of each input and rewrite the linear system subject to asymmetric actuator saturation as an equivalent switched system, each subsystem of which is associated with one partition of the state space and is a linear system subject to symmetric actuator saturation. Based on this equivalent representation of the system, we present a Lyapunov function, which is composed of a set of quadratic functions associated with matrices that are not required to be positive definite. We establish sufficient conditions for regional stability and, based on them, formulate optimization problems to enlarge the estimate of the domain of attraction. Simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

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Gan/Moo3 N-N Heterojunction Based Anti-Humidity Gas Sensor for No2 Real-Time Monitoring

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Hong, Yutao Han, Dan Duan, Qi Li, Donghui He, Xiuli Li, Bing Liang, Hua Li, Hongwei Sang, Shengbo Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors & Artificial Intelligence Perception College of Integrated Circuits Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of the Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology Shanxi Taiyuan030001 China Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan030000 China University of Chicago United States

Effective and accurate detection of NO2 gas is crucial for protecting the environment and public health. In this work, balsam pear-like GaN/MoO3 porous nanosheets (GaN/MoO3) composites were synthesized by in situ assembling, the hydrothermal method, and the nitridation process to detect NO2. A series of characterization methods were used to manifest the successful synthesis and to analyze the morphology and elemental composition features of GaN/MoO3 composites. The results of the gas-sensing experiments show that, at the operating temperature of 225°C, the gas sensor based on the optimal ratio of GaN/MoO3 composites exhibits a 25-fold lower limit of detection for NO2 than that of MoO3, with a reduction of baseline resistance drift. Further, the response value of the sensor based on GaN/MoO3 composites to 200 ppm NO2 (44.74) is 4.36 times higher than that of the sensor based on pure GaN, with an improvement in stability. Meanwhile, the sensor possessed excellent repeatability, selectivity, stability, and splendid anti-humidity ability at 15-70% RH. The improved gas-sensing performance is ascribed to the unique microstructure of both GaN and MoO3 and the heterojunction effect between them. In addition, we constructed a real-time NO2 monitoring device based on the gas-sensing characteristic of GaN/MoO3, which realizes the alarm of excessive concentrations of NO2. Overall, this work provides a way to improve the ability of NO2 monitoring for the sensors of MoO3-based composites. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Gallium nitride

Gan/Moo3 N-N Heterojunction Based Anti-Humidity Gas Sensor for No2 Real-Time Monitoring

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Hong, Yutao Han, Dan Duan, Qi Li, Donghui He, Xiuli Li, Bing Liang, Hua Li, Hongwei Sang, Shengbo Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors & Artificial Intelligence Perception College of Integrated Circuits Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials Shanxi Medical University School Hospital of Stomatology Shanxi Taiyuan030001 China Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan030000 China University of Chicago United States

Effective and accurate detection of NO2 gas is crucial for protecting the environment and public health. In this work, balsam pear-like GaN/MoO3 porous nanosheets (GaN/MoO3) composites were synthesized by in situ assembling, the hydrothermal method, and the nitridation process to detect NO2. A series of characterization methods were used to manifest the successful synthesis and to analyze the morphology and elemental composition features of GaN/MoO3 composites. The results of the gas-sensing experiments show that, at the operating temperature of 225℃, the gas sensor based on the optimal ratio of GaN/MoO3 composites exhibits a 25-fold lower limit of detection for NO2 than that of MoO3, with a reduction of baseline resistance drift. Further, the response value of the sensor based on GaN/MoO3 composites to 200 ppm NO2 (44.74) is 4.36 times higher than that of the sensor based on pure GaN, with an improvement in stability. Meanwhile, the sensor possessed excellent repeatability, selectivity, stability, and splendid anti-humidity ability at 15-70% RH. The improved gas-sensing performance is ascribed to the unique microstructure of both GaN and MoO3 and the heterojunction effect between them. In addition, we constructed a real-time NO2 monitoring device based on the gas-sensing characteristic of GaN/MoO3, which realizes the alarm of excessive concentrations of NO2. Overall, this work provides a way to improve the ability of NO2 monitoring for the sensors of MoO3-based composites. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： III-V semiconductors

Study on Sensitization Mechanism of Novel Magnetorheological Composite Pdms Thin Film Based on Enhanced Magneto-Mechanical Effect

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Sang, Shengbo Tan, Qiuyun Jiang, Jiaolin Wu, Kaile Xiao, Pengli Zhao, Dong Guo, Xing Yang, Zhuoqing Dong, Xiushan Ge, Yang Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors & Artificial Intelligence Perception College of Information and Computer Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Shanghai200240 China Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences China Shanxi Research Institute of 6D Artificial Intelligence Biomedical Science Taiyuan030024 China

High sensitivity is key to expand the range of bio-detection, especially in realizing biological detection on single molecular level. Herein, we introduce a novel magnetorheological membrane with enhanced magneto-mechanical effect into the biosensor. Specifically, we made the magnetorheological composite PDMS film (MREF) strengthened by magnetostrictive particles (MSP), and the anisotropic TbDyFe-PDMS can be magnetically deformed to 90 °with 5.8 emu/g, which possesses an initial tensile modulus 55% higher than isotropic. In particular, the modified MR effect equations were proposed considering magnetic dipole interaction and nonlinear magnetostrictive pre-strain of MSP. Such formulae indicate that the enhanced MR effect of MSP-MREF is greatly determined by Ms, remanence, and the flux linkage-like structure. In addition, finite element simulations were carried out to validate and complementarily demonstrate the nonlinear magneto-mechanical behaviors of MSP-MREF theoretically. Finally, the biosensor based on MSP-MREF was fabricated to detect the low concentrations of human serum albumin (HSA), and its sensitivity is around 4 times that of the conventional biosensor. Furthermore, it exhibits high reliability in detecting HSA in real human urine samples, making it the ideal candidate as a practical and effective way for the detection of biomolecules at low concentrations in the future. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Finite element method