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SSRN 2022年

作者： Liu, Lulu Sang, Shengbo Han, Dan Liu, Zhihua Han, Xiaomei Li, Donghui Chen, Yi Liu, Dongming Liu, Xiaoru Zhuo, Kai Cheng, Yongqiang Yang, Kun Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors & Artificial Intelligence Perception College of Information and Computer Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of the Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials Taiyuan University of Technology Ministry of Education Taiyuan030024 China

In this paper, we report a hybrid PEI/PEG-BP sensor (composite material of black phosphorus-organic framework-derived PEI/PEG nanohybrid) prepared by a one-pot method, in which the existence of PEI/PEG onto BP was confirmed by SEM, EDS, XPS and UPS. The gas sensing properties of the PEI/PEG-BP sensor, including the sensor response, response/recovery times, repeatability, selectivity, and effects of humidity on the sensor, were studied by exposure to several CO 2 gas concentrations ranging from 200 ppm to 300,000 ppm at room temperature (25 ℃). The results show that the PEI/PEG-BP sensor had an extremely wide detection range, with lower and upper detection limits of 200 ppm and 160,000 ppm, respectively. The response of the PEI/PEG-BP sensor to 200 ppm, and 160,000 ppm CO 2 gas at room temperature ( RT ) was 4.48%, and 254.02%, respectively, showing fast response/recovery time, excellent repeatability and high selectivity. The gas-sensing properties of the PEI/PEG-BP sensor are better than BP, PEI, PEG, PEI-BP and PEG-BP sensors. The superior properties of the PEI/PEG-BP sensor can be attributed to the BP framework, porous structure, electron doping, and surface reactive groups such as -NH 2 and -OH. The PEI/PEG-BP sensor, with its excellent gas-sensing performance will help us to further explore the changes of CO 2 concentration in microbial growth systems, natural environments, industrial production and so on. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Carbon dioxide

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On Enlarging the Domain of Attraction for Linear systems Subject to Asymmetric Actuator Saturation

On Enlarging the Domain of Attraction for Linear Systems Sub...

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IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Wenxin Lai Yuanlong Li Zongli Lin Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China Charles L. Brown Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Virginia Charlottesville VA U.S.A.

In this paper, we revisit the problem of enlarging the domain of attraction for linear systems with asymmetric actuator saturation. We partition the state space into several regions according to the sign of each input and rewrite the linear system subject to asymmetric actuator saturation as an equivalent switched system, each subsystem of which is associated with one partition of the state space and is a linear system subject to symmetric actuator saturation. Based on this equivalent representation of the system, we present a Lyapunov function, which is composed of a set of quadratic functions associated with matrices that are not required to be positive definite. We establish sufficient conditions for regional stability and, based on them, formulate optimization problems to enlarge the estimate of the domain of attraction. Simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

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Gan/Moo3 N-N Heterojunction Based Anti-Humidity Gas Sensor for No2 Real-Time Monitoring

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Hong, Yutao Han, Dan Duan, Qi Li, Donghui He, Xiuli Li, Bing Liang, Hua Li, Hongwei Sang, Shengbo Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors & Artificial Intelligence Perception College of Integrated Circuits Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of the Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology Shanxi Taiyuan030001 China Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan030000 China University of Chicago United States

Effective and accurate detection of NO2 gas is crucial for protecting the environment and public health. In this work, balsam pear-like GaN/MoO3 porous nanosheets (GaN/MoO3) composites were synthesized by in situ assembling, the hydrothermal method, and the nitridation process to detect NO2. A series of characterization methods were used to manifest the successful synthesis and to analyze the morphology and elemental composition features of GaN/MoO3 composites. The results of the gas-sensing experiments show that, at the operating temperature of 225°C, the gas sensor based on the optimal ratio of GaN/MoO3 composites exhibits a 25-fold lower limit of detection for NO2 than that of MoO3, with a reduction of baseline resistance drift. Further, the response value of the sensor based on GaN/MoO3 composites to 200 ppm NO2 (44.74) is 4.36 times higher than that of the sensor based on pure GaN, with an improvement in stability. Meanwhile, the sensor possessed excellent repeatability, selectivity, stability, and splendid anti-humidity ability at 15-70% RH. The improved gas-sensing performance is ascribed to the unique microstructure of both GaN and MoO3 and the heterojunction effect between them. In addition, we constructed a real-time NO2 monitoring device based on the gas-sensing characteristic of GaN/MoO3, which realizes the alarm of excessive concentrations of NO2. Overall, this work provides a way to improve the ability of NO2 monitoring for the sensors of MoO3-based composites. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Gallium nitride

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Gan/Moo3 N-N Heterojunction Based Anti-Humidity Gas Sensor for No2 Real-Time Monitoring

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Hong, Yutao Han, Dan Duan, Qi Li, Donghui He, Xiuli Li, Bing Liang, Hua Li, Hongwei Sang, Shengbo Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors & Artificial Intelligence Perception College of Integrated Circuits Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials Shanxi Medical University School Hospital of Stomatology Shanxi Taiyuan030001 China Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan030000 China University of Chicago United States

Effective and accurate detection of NO2 gas is crucial for protecting the environment and public health. In this work, balsam pear-like GaN/MoO3 porous nanosheets (GaN/MoO3) composites were synthesized by in situ assembling, the hydrothermal method, and the nitridation process to detect NO2. A series of characterization methods were used to manifest the successful synthesis and to analyze the morphology and elemental composition features of GaN/MoO3 composites. The results of the gas-sensing experiments show that, at the operating temperature of 225℃, the gas sensor based on the optimal ratio of GaN/MoO3 composites exhibits a 25-fold lower limit of detection for NO2 than that of MoO3, with a reduction of baseline resistance drift. Further, the response value of the sensor based on GaN/MoO3 composites to 200 ppm NO2 (44.74) is 4.36 times higher than that of the sensor based on pure GaN, with an improvement in stability. Meanwhile, the sensor possessed excellent repeatability, selectivity, stability, and splendid anti-humidity ability at 15-70% RH. The improved gas-sensing performance is ascribed to the unique microstructure of both GaN and MoO3 and the heterojunction effect between them. In addition, we constructed a real-time NO2 monitoring device based on the gas-sensing characteristic of GaN/MoO3, which realizes the alarm of excessive concentrations of NO2. Overall, this work provides a way to improve the ability of NO2 monitoring for the sensors of MoO3-based composites. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： III-V semiconductors

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Study on Sensitization Mechanism of Novel Magnetorheological Composite Pdms Thin Film Based on Enhanced Magneto-Mechanical Effect

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Sang, Shengbo Tan, Qiuyun Jiang, Jiaolin Wu, Kaile Xiao, Pengli Zhao, Dong Guo, Xing Yang, Zhuoqing Dong, Xiushan Ge, Yang Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors & Artificial Intelligence Perception College of Information and Computer Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Shanghai200240 China Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences China Shanxi Research Institute of 6D Artificial Intelligence Biomedical Science Taiyuan030024 China

High sensitivity is key to expand the range of bio-detection, especially in realizing biological detection on single molecular level. Herein, we introduce a novel magnetorheological membrane with enhanced magneto-mechanical effect into the biosensor. Specifically, we made the magnetorheological composite PDMS film (MREF) strengthened by magnetostrictive particles (MSP), and the anisotropic TbDyFe-PDMS can be magnetically deformed to 90 °with 5.8 emu/g, which possesses an initial tensile modulus 55% higher than isotropic. In particular, the modified MR effect equations were proposed considering magnetic dipole interaction and nonlinear magnetostrictive pre-strain of MSP. Such formulae indicate that the enhanced MR effect of MSP-MREF is greatly determined by Ms, remanence, and the flux linkage-like structure. In addition, finite element simulations were carried out to validate and complementarily demonstrate the nonlinear magneto-mechanical behaviors of MSP-MREF theoretically. Finally, the biosensor based on MSP-MREF was fabricated to detect the low concentrations of human serum albumin (HSA), and its sensitivity is around 4 times that of the conventional biosensor. Furthermore, it exhibits high reliability in detecting HSA in real human urine samples, making it the ideal candidate as a practical and effective way for the detection of biomolecules at low concentrations in the future. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Finite element method

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SliceProp: A Slice-Wise Bidirectional Propagation Model for Interactive 3D Medical Image Segmentation

SliceProp: A Slice-Wise Bidirectional Propagation Model for ...

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Medical Artificial Intelligence (MedAI), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Xin Xu Wenjing Lu Jiahao Lei Peng Qiu Hong-Bin Shen Yang Yang Department of Computer Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Shanghai Education Commission for Intelligent Interaction and Cognitive Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Department of Vascular Surgery Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

Interactive medical image segmentation methods have become increasingly popular in recent years. These methods combine manual labeling and automatic segmentation, reducing the workload of annotation while maintaining high accuracy. However, most current interactive segmentation frameworks are limited to 2D image data, and are not suitable for 3D image data due to the large size and high complexity of 3D data, as well as the challenges posed by information asymmetry and sparse annotation. In this paper, we propose SliceProp, an interactive segmentation framework that implements slice-wise Label Bidirectional Propagation (LBP) for 3D medical image segmentation. SliceProp extends the interactive 2D image segmentation algorithm to 3D image segmentation, and can handle 3D data with large size and high complexity. Moreover, equipped with a Backtracking Feedback Check (BFC) module, SliceProp effectively addresses the issues of information asymmetry and spatial sparse annotation in 3D medical image segmentation. Additionally, we adopt an uncertainty-based criterion to pri-oritize the slices to be refined interactively, which enhances the efficiency of the interaction process by enabling the model to focus on the regions with the most unreliable predictions. SliceProp is evaluated on two datasets and achieves promising results compared to state-of-the-art methods.

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An Improved Result on Stabilization of Switched Linear systems with Time-varying Delay ⁎

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2021年第18期54卷 96-101页

作者： Tan Hou Yuanlong Li Zongli Lin Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai 200240 China and Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai 200240 China Charles L. Brown Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Virginia P.O. Box 400743 Charlottesville VA 22904-4743 U.S.A.

This paper revisits the stabilization problem of switched linear systems with time-varying delay via state dependent switching strategies. In contrast to the existing works, the commonly adopted stable convex combination assumption is relaxed in this paper. For switched systems satisfying the relaxed assumption, we design a state dependent switching strategy, under which the considered system is asymptotically stable at the origin in the presence of time-varying delay. An optimization problem is formulated to estimate the upper bound of tolerable time delay. Numerical examples are presented to show that our method is applicable to a larger class of switched systems and leads to greater delay bound.

关键词： Asymptotic stability delay bound state dependent switching switched system time-varying delay

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Distributed Observer Design over Directed Switching Topologies

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xu, Haotian Liu, Shuai Wang, Bohui Wang, Jingcheng School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Jinan250061 China The School of Aerospace Science and Technology Xidian University Xi’an710071 China Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China

The distributed observer design problem holds significant importance in cases in which the output information of a system is decentralized across different subsystems. Each subsystem has a local observer and access to one part of the measurement outputs and information exchanged through communication networks. This paper focuses on the design of distributed observer with jointly connected directed switching networks. The problem presents challenges due to passive switching modes and the open-loop unboundedness that results from local observability. To overcome these challenges, we develop a network transformation mapping method whereby each local observer can classify itself into an independent subgraph based on independent judgment. Next, an observable decomposition and reorganization method is developed for the digraph case to ensure that each subgraph possesses independent dynamic properties. Asymptotic omniscience is then proven using a developed recursive proof method. This paper includes many previous results as special cases, because most are only suitable for undirected switching topologies or fast-switching cases. An adaptive coupling gain design is proposed to simplify the calculation and verification of conditions that guarantee asymptotic omniscience. Finally, simulation results with the power system show the validity of the developed theory. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Continuous time systems

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An Improved Method for Approximating the Infinite-horizon Value Function of the Discrete-time Switched LQR Problem

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2023年第2期56卷 4138-4143页

作者： Tan Hou Yuanlong Li Zongli Lin Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai 200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai 200240 China Charles L. Brown Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Virginia P.O. Box 400743 Charlottesville VA 22904-4743 U.S.A.

This paper considers the problem of approximating the infinite-horizon value function of the discrete-time switched LQR problem. In particular, we propose a new value iteration method to generate a sequence of monotonically decreasing functions that converges exponentially to the value function. This method facilitates us to use coarse approximations resulting from faster but less accurate algorithms for further value iteration, and thus, our method is capable of achieving a better approximation for a given computation time compared with the existing methods. Two numerical examples are presented in this paper to illustrate the effectiveness of our method.

关键词： Switched linear systems optimal control switched LQR problem

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Modeling and Analysis of Pumping Cell of Nox Sensor - Part Ii: Nox Pumping Cell

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Wang, Zhen Deng, Zhong-Hua Wang, Jie Lin, Wei-Xun Fu, Xiao-Wei Li, Xi School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Imaging Processing and Intelligent Control Education Ministry Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Guangdong Shenzhen518055 China Lambda Company Jiangsu Changzhou213100 China College of Computer Science and Technology Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430081 China

To improve the performance of the NOx sensor, a combined model based on the electrochemical model and the diffusion model is developed for the NOx pumping cell of the NOx sensor. Considering that a small amount of oxygen enters the third chamber and part of NO is decomposed in the second chamber, the electrochemical model simultaneously considers the reactions of NO and oxygen at cathode, and the diffusion model additionally considers the diffusion of oxygen and the decomposition of NO. To validate the model at different gas concentrations, the sensor is mounted on the designed test rig. Then, the simulation results are compared with experimental data from the test rig and good agreement is obtained. In addition, three key parameters of the model of the NOx pumping cell are analyzed. The values and changing trends of these three parameters are given in the paper. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Diffusion

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