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Uncalibrated Path Planning in the Image Space for the Fixed Camera Configuration

Acta Automatica Sinica 2013年第6期39卷 759-769页

作者： Xin-Wu LIANG Xin-Han HUANG Min WANG Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education of China Shanghai 200240 China Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Ministry of Education of China Wuhan 430074 China

Image-based visual servoing can be used to efficiently control the motion of robot manipulators. When the initial and the desired configurations are distant, however, as pointed out by many researchers, such a control approach can suffer from the convergence and stability problems due to its local properties. By specifying adequate image feature trajectories to be followed in the image, we can take advantage of the local convergence and stability of image-based visual servoing to avoid these problems. Hence, path planning in the image space has been an active research topic in robotics in recent years. However, almost all of the related results are established for the case of camera-in-hand configuration. In this paper, we propose an uncalibrated visual path planning algorithm for the case of fixed-camera configuration. This algorithm computes the trajectories of image features directly in the projective space such that they are compatible with rigid body motion. By decomposing the projective representations of the rotation and the translation into their respective canonical forms, we can easily interpolate their paths in the projective space. Then, the trajectories of image features in the image plane can be generated via projective paths. In this way, the knowledge of feature point structures and camera intrinsic parameters are not required. To validate the feasibility and performance of the proposed algorithm, simulation results based on the puma560 robot manipulator are given in this paper.

关键词： Visual servoing path planning uncalibrated camera projective space fixed-camera configuration

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Adaptive visual servoing using common image features with unknown geometric parameters

Adaptive visual servoing using common image features with un...

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作者： Liu, Yun-Hui Wang, Hesheng Chen, Weidong Zhou, Dongxiang Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai 200240 China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Technology and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China Joint Center for Intelligent Sensing and Systems National University of Defense Technology China

This paper generalizes the concept of the depth-independent interaction matrix, developed for point and line features in our early work, to generalized image features. We derive the conditions under which the depth-independent interaction matrix can be linearly parameterized by the geometric parameters of the generalized image features, and propose an adaptive visual servo controller for robot manipulators using the generalized image features whose geometric parameters are unknown. To estimate the unknown parameters on-line, we propose new error functions that are linear to estimation errors of the parameters and an algorithm that minimizes the error functions using multiple images. The Lyapunov theory is used to prove asymptotic stability of the proposed controller based on the nonlinear dynamics of the manipulator. It is also shown that in addition to points and lines, other common image features like distances, angles, areas, and centroids all satisfy the conditions for the linear parameterization. Experiments have been conducted to validate the proposed control method. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： controllers

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Distributed Leader-following Swarm of Heterogeneous Multi-agent systems *

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IFAC Proceedings Volumes 2013年第13期46卷 13-18页

作者： Haili Liang Housheng Su Xiaofan Wang Michael Z.Q. Chen Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai 200240 China School of Automation Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Luoyu Road 1037 Wuhan 430074 China Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

This paper investigates distributed leader-following swarm of heterogeneous multi-agent systems. Comparing with the existing works on leader-following swarm of homogeneous multi-agent systems, this paper is much more approaching the practical situation because the agents have different dynamics. We show that the heterogeneous followers will gather with a certain error lever under some assumptions and conditions. The stability properties have been proven by theoretical analysis and verified via numerical simulation. The stability of the heterogeneous multi-agent systems has been achieved based on matrix theory and the Lyapunov stability theorem. Numerical simulation is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the theoretical result.

关键词： Swarm Multi-agent systems Heterogeneous systems Distributed control

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Swarm Stability of Heterogeneous Multi-agent systems via Periodically Intermittent control

Swarm Stability of Heterogeneous Multi-agent Systems via Per...

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第三十二届中国控制会议

作者： Haili Liang Housheng Su Xiaofan Wang Michael Z. Q. Chen Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China School of Automation Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9789881563835

This paper investigates distributed leader-following swarm stability of heterogeneous multi-agent systems with periodically intermittent control. We assume that the agents in the network are nonidentical and the coupling matrix is balanced. Each heterogeneous follower is assumed to obtain some information from the leader and the neighbors only on a series of periodically time intervals. We show that the system will be exponentially stable. The stability properties are proved via theoretical analysis and verified via numerical simulations. The stability of the heterogeneous multi-agent systems is proved based on matrix theory and the Lyapunov stability theorem. A numerical example is shown to demonstrate the effectiveness of the theoretical result.

关键词： Multi-agent systems, Heterogeneous systems, Intermittent control, Swarm

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A unified optimization method for real-time trajectory generation of mobile robots with kinodynamic constraints in dynamic environment

A unified optimization method for real-time trajectory gener...

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IEEE Conference on Robotics, Automation and Mechatronics

作者： Wenhao Luo Jun Peng Weirong Liu Jing Wang Wentao Yu Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control And Information Processing Shanghai China School of Information Science and Engineering Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Controland Intelligent Automation Changsha China Computer Engineering Program Bethune-Cookman University Daytona Beach FL USA

This paper presents an efficient analytic method for a mobile robot to determine a collision-free trajectory with unified optimization. The robot kinodynamic constraints and the geometric constraints due to obstacles are addressed by considering a set of constrained inequalities from parameterized trajectories model. Two optimal performance matrices are employed to assess optimization problems. Particularly, both the constraints and performance functions are incorporated by similar forms in terms of trajectory parameters, which thereby can be considered in a uniform way. A parameter space of adjustable trajectory parameters is constructed to solve the unified optimization problem with constraints and results in more flexible and better optimal performance. The proposed approach is complete and enhances methods of deterministic real-time planning by overcoming typical drawbacks as intermediate configuration, curvature discontinuities, vertical singularities and incomplete optimization. Simulation results verify the validity and superiority of the proposed method.

关键词： Trajectory Robot kinematics Collision avoidance Mobile robots Acceleration Optimization

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The Design of Burglar Alarm Circuit Based on the Magnetic Field Sensor

The Design of Burglar Alarm Circuit Based on the Magnetic Fi...

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International Conference on Computing, Measurement, control and Sensor Network (CMCSN)

作者： Lili Deng Shengbo Sang Wendong Zhang Pengwei Li Jie Hu Gang Li Hui Feng Xiaoliang Tang MicroNano System Research Center Information Engineering College Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan Shanxi China

This paper introduces a design method and a hardware circuit of burglar alarm circuit based on the magnetic field sensor, which can be used to achieve the protection of valuables. The circuit design is ingenious, and has the characteristics of simple structure, light weight, small size, timeliness, high sensitivity and low cost. It has been proved to have a stable and reliable performance by experiment.

关键词： Magnetic fields Magnetic circuits Magnetic field measurement Mobile handsets Educational institutions Sensitivity Integrated circuit reliability

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Recent Development of Silicon Nanowire FET Biosensor for DNA Detection

Recent Development of Silicon Nanowire FET Biosensor for DNA...

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International Conference on Computing, Measurement, control and Sensor Network (CMCSN)

作者： Xuge Fan Sengbo Sang Jie Hu Peiwei Li Gang Li Wendong Zhang Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education MicroNano System Research Center Information Engineering College Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan Shanxi China

Recently biosensors based on silicon nanowire field-effect transistors (SiNW-FETs) have drawn huge amounts of attention, due to their ultra sensitivity, selectivity, label-free and real-time detection abilities. As people know more and more knowledge of the structure and function of nucleic acid molecules, DNA detection has gained importance increasingly. Here, we briefly summarize major fabrication methods in synthesising SiNW-FETs and selectively describe some applications of SiNW-FET biosensors in DNA detection over the past few years. Some key results from each article are summarized, involving the concept and mechanism behind each sensor, with the aim of stimulating more efforts in developing SiNW-FET biosensors for detecting DNA.

关键词： DNA Biosensors Nanobioscience Silicon FETs Fabrication

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I-V Characteristics of the Metal-Semiconductor Junction

I-V Characteristics of the Metal-Semiconductor Junction

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International Conference on Computing, Measurement, control and Sensor Network (CMCSN)

作者： Wenzhe Ma Wendong Zhang Pengwei Li Jie Hu Gang Li Shengbo Sang MicroNano System Research Center Information Engineering College 2Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan Shanxi China

The electrical characteristic test of nanowires is important in nano-materials research. The metal-semiconductor junction that is fabricated with semiconductor nanowire and metal probe in electrical test system has impact on the test result directly, therefore it's necessary to study I-V characteristics of the metal-semiconductor(M-S) junction. Si, ZnO, GaN have been selected from multiple semiconductor materials. When they connected with tungsten probe, all of them formed Schottky barriers, but the relationships between current and voltage of the junctions are distinct. In the thesis, I-V curves of these M-S junctions are compared, and the best electrical performance of M-S junction is selected.

关键词： Nanowires Junctions Tungsten Silicon Zinc oxide Electrodes Gallium nitride

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Dynamic model based optimization control for combustion process of coke oven

Dynamic model based optimization control for combustion proc...

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31st Chinese control Conference, CCC 2012

作者： Lei, Qi Wu, Min Yu, Li Jing School of Information Science and Engineering Central South University Changsha 410083 China Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation Changsha 410083 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai 200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789881563811

In view of large range change of operating status of combustion process and difficulties in building global model and timely optimizing control parameters, this paper presents dynamic model based optimization control method using the property that just-in-time learning model can rapidly reflect process change characteristics. Based on the idea of local modeling, distance and change trend angle between samples are both considered to choose data and create an online sample library. With this dynamic sample library, a dynamic model for combustion process of coke oven is build. And based on the dynamic process model, the differential evolution algorithm is applied to optimization the universe parameters of fuzzy control to ensure the controller can meet the dynamic changes of the combustion process of coke oven. Simulations verified the effectiveness of the method. © 2012 Chinese Assoc of Automati.

关键词： Evolutionary algorithms

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Editorial

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International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools 2012年第3期21卷

作者： Cui, Zhihua Shi, Zhongzhi Alex, Rajan Complex System and Computational Intelligence Laboratory School of Computer Science and Technology Taiyuan University of Science and Technology Shanxi 030024 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences No. 6 Kexueyuan South Road Zhongguancun Haidian District Beijing 100190 China Department of Engineering and Computer Science West Texas AandM University Canyon TX 79015 United States

Swarm intelligence is an umbrella for amount optimization algorithms. This discipline deals with natural and artificial systems composed of many individuals that coordinate their activities using decentralized control and self-organization. In general, multi-agent systems that use some swarm intelligence are said to be swarm intelligent systems. They are mostly used as search engines and optimization tools. The goal of this special issue has been to offer a wide spectrum of sample works throughout the world about innovative methodologies of swarm intelligence. The issue should be useful both for beginners and experienced researchers in the field of computational intelligence. © 2012 World Scientific Publishing Company.

关键词： Swarm intelligence

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