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Antagonism between ambient ozone increase and urbanization-oriented population migration on Chinese cardiopulmonary mortality

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The Innovation 2023年第6期4卷 48-58页

作者： Haitong Zhe Sun Junchao Zhao Xiang Liu Minghao Qiu Huizhong Shen Serge Guillas Chiara Giorio Zosia Staniaszek Pei Yu Michelle W.L.Wan Man Mei Chim Kim Robin van Daalen Yilin Li Zhenze Liu Mingtao Xia Shengxian Ke Haifan Zhao Haikun Wang Kebin He Huan Liu Yuming Guo Alexander T.Archibald lYusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry University of CambridgeCambridge CB21EWUK Department of Earth Sciences University of CambridgeCambridge CB23EQUK Department of Environmental Health and Engineering Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public HealthBaltimoreMD 21205USA State Key Joint Laboratory of ESPC State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution ComplexSchool of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBejing 100084China School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Department of Earth System Science Stanford UniversityStanfordCA 94305USA School of Environmental Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518p55China Department of Statistical Science University College LondonLondon WC1E 6BTUK The Alan Turing Institute London NW12DBUK School of Public Heath and Preventive Medicine Monash UniversityMelboumeVIC 3004Australia British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit Department of Public Health and Primary CareUniversity of CambridgeCambridge CB18RNUK Heart and Lung Research Institute University of CambridgeCambridge CB20BDUK Baroelona Supercomputing Center Department of Earth Sciences08034 BarcelonaSpain School of Environmental Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Department of Mathematics University of CaliformiaLos AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095USA State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing KeyLaboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Engineering University of CambridgeCambridge CB21PZUK National Centre for Atmospheric Science Cambridge CB21EWUK

Everincreasing ambient ozone(O3)pollution in China has been exacerbating cardiopulmonary premature ***,the urban-rural exposure inequity has seldom been ***,we assess populationcale 03 exposure and mortality burdens between 1990 and 2019 based on integrated pollution tracking and epidemiological *** find Chinese population have been suffering from climbing 03 exposure by 4.3±2.8 ppb per decade as a result of rapid urbanization and growing prosperity of socioeconomic *** residents are broadly exposed to 9.8±4.1 ppb higher ambient O3 than the adjacent urban citizens,and thus urbaniza-tion-oriented migration compromises the exposure-associated mortality on total *** excess premature deaths attributable to longterm 03 exposure,373,500(95%uncertainty interval[U]:240,600-510,900)in 2019,is underestimated in previous studies due to ignorance of cardiovascular *** 03 pollution policy should focus more on rural population who are facing an aggravating threat of mortality risks to ameliorate environmental health injustice.

关键词： ambient urban urbanization

Spike-burst chimera states in an adaptive exponential integrate-and-fire neuronal network

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Santos, Moises S. Protachevicz, Paulo R. Iarosz, Kelly C. Caldas, Iberê L. Viana, Ricardo L. Borges, Fernando S. Ren, Hai-Peng Szezech, José D. Batista, Antonio M. Grebogi, Celso Department of Physics Federal University of Paraná CuritibaPR80060-000 Brazil Graduate in Science Program - Physics State University of Ponta Grossa Ponta Grossa PR84030-900 Brazil Institute of Physics University of São Paulo São PauloSP05508-900 Brazil Center for Mathematics Computation and Cognition Federal University of ABC São Bernardo do CampoSP09606-045 Brazil Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xian University of Technology Xi'an710048 China Xian Technological University Xi'an710021 China Graduate in Science Program - Physics State University of Ponta Grossa Ponta Grossa PR84030-900 Brazil Institute for Complex Systems and Mathematical Biology King's College University of Aberdeen AberdeenAB24 3UE United Kingdom

Chimera states are spatiotemporal patterns in which coherence and incoherence coexist. We observe the coexistence of synchronous (coherent) and desynchronous (incoherent) domains in a neuronal network. The network is composed of coupled adaptive exponential integrate-and-fire neurons that are connected by means of chemical synapses. In our neuronal network, the chimera states exhibit spatial structures both with spikes and bursts activities. Furthermore, those desynchronised domains not only have either spike or burst activity, but we show that the structures switch between spikes and bursts as the time evolves. Moreover, we verify the existence of multicluster chimera states. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Neural networks

Human-multimodal deep learning collaboration in ‘precise’ diagnosis of lupus erythematosus subtypes and similar skin diseases

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Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 2024年第12期38卷 2268-2279页

作者： Li, Qianwen Yang, Zhi Chen, Kaili Zhao, Ming Long, Hai Deng, Yueming Hu, Haoran Jia, Chen Wu, Meiyu Zhao, Zhidan Zhu, Huan Zhou, Suqing Zhao, Mingming Cao, Pengpeng Zhou, Shengnan Song, Yang Tang, Guishao Liu, Juan Jiang, Jiao Liao, Wei Zhou, Wenhui Yang, Bingyi Xiong, Feng Zhang, Suhan Gao, Xiaofei Jiang, Yiqun Zhang, Wei Zhang, Bo He, Yan-ling Ran, Liwei Zhang, Chunlei Wu, Wenting Suolang, Quzong Luo, Hanhuan Kang, Xiaojing Wu, Caoying Jin, Hongzhong Chen, Lei Guo, Qing Gui, Guangji Li, Shanshan Si, Henan Guo, Shuping Liu, Hong-Ye Liu, Xiguang Ma, Guo-Zhang Deng, Danqi Yuan, Limei Lu, Jianyun Zeng, Jinrong Jiang, Xian Lyu, Xiaoyan Chen, Liuqing Hu, Bin Tao, Juan Liu, Yuhao Wang, Gang Zhu, Guannan Yao, Zhirong Xu, Qianyue Yang, Bin Wang, Yu Ding, Yan Yang, Xianxu Kai, Hu Wu, Haijing Lu, Qianjin Department of Dermatology Hunan Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenomics The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University Changsha China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan University Xiangtan China Department of Dermatology Hunan Children's Hospital Changsha China Institute of Dermatology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Nanjing China Department of Dermatology Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China Department of Dermatology Peking University Third Hospital Beijing China Department of Dermatology People's Hospital of Tibet Autonomous Region Lhasa China Department of Dermatology People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Urumqi China Department of Dermatology State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China Department of Dermatology Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China Department of Dermatology The First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University Changchun China Department of Dermatology The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan China Department of Dermatology The Hei Long Jiang Provincial Hospital Harbin China Department of Dermatology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University Kunming China Department of Dermatology The Third Xiangya Hospital Central South University Changsha China Department of Dermatology West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu China Department of Dermatology Wuhan No. 1 Hospital Wuhan China Department of Dermatology Wuhan Union Hospital of China Wuhan China Department of Dermatology Xijing Hospital Xi'an China Department of Dermatology Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China Dermatology Hospital of Southern Medical University Guangzhou Chin

Background: Lupus erythematosus (LE) is a spectrum of autoimmune diseases. Due to the complexity of cutaneous LE (CLE), clinical skin image-based artificial intelligence is still experiencing difficulties in distinguishing subtypes of LE. Objectives: We aim to develop a multimodal deep learning system (MMDLS) for human-AI collaboration in diagnosis of LE subtypes. Methods: This is a multi-centre study based on 25 institutions across China to assist in diagnosis of LE subtypes, other eight similar skin diseases and healthy subjects. In total, 446 cases with 800 clinical skin images, 3786 multicolor-immunohistochemistry (multi-IHC) images and clinical data were collected, and EfficientNet-B3 and ResNet-18 were utilized in this study. Results: In the multi-classification task, the overall performance of MMDLS on 13 skin conditions is much higher than single or dual modals (Sen = 0.8288, Spe = 0.9852, Pre = 0.8518, AUC = 0.9844). Further, the MMDLS-based diagnostic-support help improves the accuracy of dermatologists from 66.88% ± 6.94% to 81.25% ± 4.23% (p = 0.0004). Conclusions: These results highlight the benefit of human-MMDLS collaborated framework in telemedicine by assisting dermatologists and rheumatologists in the differential diagnosis of LE subtypes and similar skin diseases. © 2024 European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology.

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Semidiscrete optical vortex droplets in quasi-phase-matched photonic crystals

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Xu, Xiaoxi Zhao, Feiyan Huang, Jiayao He, Hexiang Zhang, Li Chen, Zhaopin Nie, Zhongquan Malomed, Boris A. Li, Yongyao School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Foshan University Foshan528000 China School of Electronic and Computer Engineering Peking University Shenzhen518055 China Physics Department Solid-State Institute Technion Haifa32000 Israel Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Department of Physical Electronics School of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv69978 Israel Instituto de Alta Investigación Universidad de Tarapacá Casilla 7D Arica Chile Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Intelligent Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Technology Foshan University Foshan528000 China

A new scheme for producing semidiscrete self-trapped vortices ("swirling photon droplets") in photonic crystals with competing quadratic (χ(2)) and self-defocusing cubic (χ(3)) nonlinearities is proposed. The photonic crystal is designed with a striped structure, in the form of spatially periodic modulation of the χ(2) susceptibility, which is imposed by the quasi-phase-matching technique. Unlike previous realizations of semidiscrete optical modes in composite media, built as combinations of continuous and arrayed discrete waveguides, the semidiscrete vortex "droplets" are produced here in the fully continuous medium. This work reveals that the system supports two types of semidiscrete vortex droplets, viz., onsite- and intersite-centered ones, which feature, respectively, odd and even numbers of stripes, N. Stability areas for the states with different values of N are identified in the system's parameter space. Some stability areas overlap with each other, giving rise to the multistability of states with different N. The coexisting states are mutually degenerate, featuring equal values of the Hamiltonian and propagation constant. An experimental scheme to realize the droplets is outlined, suggesting new possibilities for the long-distance transmission of nontrivial vortex beams in nonlinear media. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Photonic crystals

Structural Performance Analysis of Wall Climbing Robot

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IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2019年第4期569卷

作者： Li Huang Shangchun Liao College of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan 430081 China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan 430081 China Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan 430081 China

With the development of artificial intelligence technology, robotics technology has become more and more mature. Ground walking robots not only develop rapidly, but also have been applied in actual production and life. However, the development of wall climbing robot technology is still in the laboratory research and small-scale application. We live in a world where progress is continuing. Large-scale buildings, bridges and ships are becoming more and more common. In these places, it is inevitable to involve the construction, maintenance and clarity of high-rise buildings and ships. In the case of dangerous and inefficient manpower work, the application of wall climbing robots can play a very good role. Therefore, the development of wall climbing robots is of vital importance both now and in the future. Starting from the performance characteristics of wall climbing robot, this paper studies and summarizes the moving mode, control mode, conditions to be satisfied and various adsorption forms of wall climbing robot, and introduces the basic research situation in the field of wall climbing robot.

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Future Development Trend of Multimedia Network

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IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2018年第1期466卷

作者： Li Huang Kai Zhang Wei Hu Chengcheng Li College of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan 430081 China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan 430081 China Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan 430081 China

With the rapid development of computer network, multimedia technology has gradually spread throughout all aspects of people's life. This article, based on the concept and characteristics of multimedia, expounds the application of multimedia technology and the trend of future development. It makes a heavy analysis of multimedia teaching and analyses the meaning and advantage of multimedia teaching.

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Riddling: Chimera's dilemma

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Santos, V. Szezech, J.D. Batista, A.M. Iarosz, K.C. Baptista, M.S. Ren, H.P. Grebogi, C. Viana, R.L. Caldas, I.L. Maistrenko, Y.L. Kurths, J. Graduate in Science Program State University of Ponta Grossa Ponta Grossa Paraná84030-900 Brazil Department of Mathematics and Statistics State University of Ponta Grossa Ponta Grossa Paraná84030-900 Brazil Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research Potsdam Brandenburg14473 Germany Institute of Physics University of São Paulo São Paulo05508-900 Brazil Department of Physics Humboldt University Berlin Brandenburg12489 Germany Institute for Complex Systems and Mathematical Biology SUPA University of Aberdeen Aberdeen ScotlandAB24 3UE United Kingdom Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xian University of Technology Xi'an710048 China Xian Technological University Xi'an710021 China Department of Physics Federal University of Paraná Curitiba Paraná80060-000 Brazil Institute of Mathematics Centre for Medical and Biotechnical Research National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Tereshchenkivska St. 3 Kyiv01030 Ukraine

We investigate the basin of attraction properties and its boundaries for chimera states in a circulant network of Hénon maps. It is known that coexisting basins of attraction lead to a hysteretic behaviour in the diagrams of the density of states as a function of a varying parameter. Chimera states, for which coherent and incoherent domains occur simultaneously, emerge as a consequence of the coexistence of basin of attractions for each state. Consequently, the distribution of chimera states can remain invariant by a parameter change, as well as it can suffer subtle changes when one of the basins ceases to exist. A similar phenomenon is observed when perturbations are applied in the initial conditions. By means of the uncertainty exponent, we characterise the basin boundaries between the coherent and chimera states, and between the incoherent and chimera states, respectively. This way, we show that the density of chimera states can be not only moderately sensitive but also highly sensitive to initial conditions. This chimera's dilemma is a consequence of the fractal and riddled nature of the basins boundaries. Coupled dynamical systems have been used to describe the behaviour of real complex systems, such as power grids, neuronal networks, economics, and chemical reactions. Furthermore, these systems can exhibit various kinds of interesting nonlinear dynamics, e.g. synchronisation, chaotic oscillations, and chimera states. The chimera state is a spatio-temporal pattern characterised by the coexistence of coherent and incoherent dynamics. It has been observed in a great variety of systems, ranging from theoretical and experimental arrays of oscillators, to in phenomena such as the unihemispheric sleep of cetaceans. We study the chimera state in a circulant network of Hénon maps, seeking to determine how the density of states in the network depends on the system parameters and the initial conditions. We have found that, as expected, the density of states might be inva

关键词： Neurons

Mathematical model of brain tumour growth with drug resistance

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Trobia, José Tian, Kun Batista, Antonio M. Grebogi, Celso Ren, Hai-Peng Santos, Moises S. Protachevicz, Paulo R. Borges, Fernando S. Szezech, José D. Viana, Ricardo L. Caldas, Iberê L. Iarosz, Kelly C. Department of Mathematics and Statistics State University of Ponta Grossa Ponta GrossaPR84030-900 Brazil Graduate in Science Program - Physics State University of Ponta Grossa Ponta GrossaPR84030-900 Brazil Shaanxi Key Lab of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi’an University of Technology Xi’anPR710048 China Institute of Physics University of São Paulo São PauloSP05508-900 Brazil Institute for Complex Systems and Mathematical Biology University of Aberdeen AberdeenAB24 3UE United Kingdom Xi’an Technological University Xi’anPR710021 China Center for Mathematics Computation and Cognition Federal University of ABC São Bernardo do CampoSP09606-045 Brazil Department of Physics Federal University of Paraná CuritibaPR80060-000 Brazil Faculdade de Telêmaco Borba FATEB Telêmaco BorbaPR84266-010 Brazil

Brain tumours are masses of abnormal cells that can grow in an uncontrolled way in the brain. There are different types of malignant brain tumours. Gliomas are malignant brain tumours that grow from glial cells and are identified as astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, and ependymoma. We study a mathematical model that describes glia-neuron interaction, glioma, and chemotherapeutic agent. In this work, we consider drug sensitive and resistant glioma cells. We show that continuous and pulsed chemotherapy can kill glioma cells with a minimal loss of neurons. © 2020, CC BY.

关键词： Tumors

Utilizing Fullerenols as Surfactant for Carbon Nanotubes Dispersions Preparation

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Journal of Materials

Journal of Materials 2017年第1期2017卷

作者： Jianlong Ji Chang Qiao Yali Liu Wendong Zhang Shengbo Sang Xing Yang Aoqun Jian Qianqian Duan Qiang Zhang Ying Liu Micro Nano System Research Center Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of the Ministry of Education College of Information Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 *** Advanced Coal Mine Machinery and Equipment Collaborative Innovation Center of Shanxi Province College of Information Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 *** MEMS Laboratory Department of Precision Instruments and Mechanology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 *** College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 ***

Dispersions of individual carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are crucial for nanodevices and polymer/CNTs nanocomposites. In this paper, stable and homogenous dispersions of individual multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) have been synthesized. The factors influencing the dispersibility mechanism, including the surfactant concentration and the pH value, have been investigated. SEM images display the impurities sticking on MWCNTs which have been removed. The oxygen-containing groups on the surface of MWCNTs sample have been detected through FT-IR and Raman spectra. All experimental results illustrate that using fullerenols as surfactant can greatly improve the dispersibility of MWCNTs. Moreover, the prepared dispersions exhibit good stability that the sediment percentage of fullerenols-MWCNTs is only 5.2% after 5 days.

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