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Cross Strait Quad-Regional Radio Science and Wireless Technology Conference (CSRWTC)

作者： Jinshan Zeng Zhe Chen Yang Yang Tao Yuan State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration Shenzhen China Guangdong Provincial Mobile Terminal Microwave and Millimeter-Wave Antenna Engineering Research Center Shenzhen China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen China Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Hefei LCFC Information Technology Co. Ltd. Hefei China ATR National Key Laboratory of Defense Technology Shenzhen China

ISBN: (数字)9798331507794

ISBN: (纸本)9798331507800

In this paper, we designed a broadband and wide-beam quadrifilar helix antenna (QHA). By loading a ceramic dielectric ring around the QHA, the beamwidth is significantly broadened. Specifically, the antenna achieves a wide beamwidth of 146° (with gain greater than 0 dBic) and a 3 dB axial-ratio beamwidth (ARBW) exceeding 125°. Additionally, a low profile of 0.085 $\lambda_0$ is achieved due to the dielectric loading. The antenna operates in a broadside radiation mode with a maximum gain of 5.1 dBic. The proposed QHA exhibits a relative bandwidth of 46.8% and an axial-ratio bandwidth of 41%, covering the China Tiantong satellite frequency bands of 1980 MHz - 2010 MHz and 2170 MHz - 2200 MHz. Therefore, the proposed antenna, with its low profile and wide beamwidth, is highly suitable for vehicular antenna applications.

关键词： Wireless communication Helical antennas Loading Satellite broadcasting Dielectrics Ceramics Broadband communication Broadband antennas Wideband Gain

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PROGRESSIVE DISTRIBUTION ALIGNMENT BASED ON LABEL CORRECTION FOR UNSUPERVISED DOMAIN ADAPTATION

PROGRESSIVE DISTRIBUTION ALIGNMENT BASED ON LABEL CORRECTION...

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2021 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, ICME 2021

作者： Li, Yong Li, Desheng Lu, Yuwu Gao, Can Wang, Wenjing Lu, Jianglin College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University SZU Branch Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence Robotics for Society Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665438643

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) aims to transfer knowledge between different domains. Most of the existing UDA methods try to align the conditional distribution between the source and target domains by utilizing the information of pseudo labels induced from the target domain. To tackle the negative transfer caused by inaccurate pseudo labels, we propose a novel UDA method named progressive distribution alignment based on label correction (PDALC). Specifically, PDALC uses the class discriminative information to perform subspace learning to obtain the domain invariance subspace. Furthermore, a new mechanism of pseudo label correction is introduced to measure the reliability of pseudo labels and utmostly correct the inaccurate pseudo labels. By combining subspace learning with label correction, the performance of PDALC can be continuously improved, which in turn reduces the generation of inaccurate pseudo labels. The experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art UDA methods. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Computer vision

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CAFUNeT:A small infrared target detection method in complex backgrounds

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中国体视学与图像分析 2023年第4期28卷 332-348页

作者：孙海蓉康莉 HUANG Jianjun Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing ShenzhenChina College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhenGuangdongChina

Small infrared target detection has widespread applications in various fields including military,aviation,and ***,detecting small infrared targets in complex backgrounds remains *** detect small infrared targets,we propose a variable-structure U-shaped network referred as CAFUNet.A central differential convolution-based encoder,ASPP,an Attention Fusion module,and a decoder module are the critical components of the *** encoder module based on central difference convolution effectively extracts shallow detail information from infrared images,complemented by rich contextual information obtained from the deep features in the decoder ***,the direct fusion of the shallow detail features with semantic features may lead to feature *** address this,we incorporate an Attention Fusion(AF)module to enhance the network performance *** performed ablation studies on each module to evaluate its *** results show that our proposed algorithm outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on publicly available datasets.

关键词： small infrared target detection central difference convolution ASPP AF

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CA-Edit: Causality-Aware Condition Adapter for High-Fidelity Local Facial Attribute Editing 39

CA-Edit: Causality-Aware Condition Adapter for High-Fidelity...

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39th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2025

作者： Xian, Xiaole He, Xilin Niu, Zenghao Zhang, Junliang Xie, Weicheng Song, Siyang Yu, Zitong Shen, Linlin Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science & Software Engineering Shenzhen University China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing China University of Exeter United Kingdom Great Bay University China

ISBN: (纸本)157735897X

For efficient and high-fidelity local facial attribute editing, most existing editing methods either require additional finetuning for different editing effects or tend to affect beyond the editing regions. Alternatively, inpainting methods can edit the target image region while preserving external areas. However, current inpainting methods still suffer from the generation misalignment with facial attributes description and the loss of facial skin details. To address these challenges, (i) a novel data utilization strategy is introduced to construct datasets consisting of attribute-text-image triples from a data-driven perspective, (ii) a Causality-Aware Condition Adapter is proposed to enhance the contextual causality modeling of specific details, which encodes the skin details from the original image while preventing conflicts between these cues and textual conditions. In addition, a Skin Transition Frequency Guidance technique is introduced for the local modeling of contextual causality via sampling guidance driven by low-frequency alignment. Extensive quantitative and qualitative experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our method in boosting both fidelity and editability for localized attribute editing. Our codes will be made publicly available. Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

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Shift from Texture-bias to Shape-bias: Edge Deformation-based Augmentation for Robust Object Recognition

Shift from Texture-bias to Shape-bias: Edge Deformation-base...

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International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)

作者： Xilin He Qinliang Lin Cheng Luo Weicheng Xie Siyang Song Feng Liu Linlin Shen Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science & Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen Institue of Artificial Intelligence & Robotics for Society Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing University of Leicester

Recent studies have shown the vulnerability of CNNs under perturbation noises, which is partially caused by the reason that the well-trained CNNs are too biased toward the object texture, i.e., they make predictions mainly based on texture cues. To reduce this texture-bias, current studies resort to learning augmented samples with heavily perturbed texture to make networks be more biased toward relatively stable shape cues. However, such methods usually fail to achieve real shape-biased networks due to the insufficient diversity of the shape cues. In this paper, we propose to augment the training dataset by generating semantically meaningful shapes and samples, via a shape deformation-based online augmentation, namely as SDbOA. The samples generated by our SDbOA have two main merits. First, the augmented samples with more diverse shape variations enable networks to learn the shape cues more elaborately, which encourages the network to be shape-biased. Second, semantic-meaningful shape-augmentation samples could be produced by jointly regularizing the generator with object texture and edge-guidance soft constraint, where the edges are represented more robustly with a self information guided map to better against the noises on them. Extensive experiments under various perturbation noises demonstrate the obvious superiority of our shape-bias-motivated model over the state of the arts in terms of robustness performance. Code is available at https://***/C0notSilly/-ICCV-23-Edge-Deformation-based-Online-Augmentation.

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Three-Way Decision-Based Co-Detection for Outliers

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Tan, Xiaofeng Gao, Can Zhou, Jie Wen, Jiajun College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen518060 China SZU Branch Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Shenzhen518060 China

Outlier detection is an important research topic in data mining and machine learning. However, existing unsupervised outlier detection methods suffer from irrelevant and redundant attributes in high-dimensional data, and their performance is also limited by their outlier detection models that rely on only one view. In this study, we propose a three-way decision-based co-detection model for unsupervised outlier detection. Specifically, we first improve the local outlier factor (LOF) method by introducing the Gaussian kernel function to make the measure of local reachability density more accurate. Then, we introduce fuzzy rough sets to perform attribute reduction, which further reduces the negative effect of irrelevant and redundant attributes on the measure of sample similarity. Finally, we develop a co-detection model that is trained on the original view and the transformed view generated by principal component analysis and uses the strategy of the three- way decision to collaboratively detect outliers. The results of comparative experiments on the selected UCI datasets show that the proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art methods in terms of AUC-ROC index. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Anomaly detection

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SAT-Net: Structure-Aware Transformer-Based Attention Fusion Network for Low-Quality Retinal Fundus Images Enhancement

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IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年

作者： Wen, Yang Luo, Bin Shi, Wuzhen Ji, Jianhua Cao, Wenming Yang, Xiaokang Sheng, Bin Shenzhen University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shenzhen China Shanghai Jiao Tong University AI Institute Shanghai China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai China

In ophthalmology diagnosis, high-fidelity fundus images are essential for disease diagnosis and intervention. However, many real-world clinical conditions may degrade the quality of the acquired images and thus affect clinical diagnostic accuracy. Traditional convolutional neural network-based retinal fundus image enhancement methods cannot always capture long-range dependencies, which reduces the overall visual quality of images, especially for real retinal fundus images. Furthermore, existing enhancement methods often fail to fully utilize low-resolution structural detail information, which potentially leads to inaccurate pivotal fundus vessel topology or capillary details. In this paper, we propose a novel Structure-Aware Transformer-based attention fusion Network (SAT-Net) for low-quality retinal fundus image enhancement. First, we introduce a Transformer-based attention fusion module which incorporates window-based self-attention and channel self-attention to capture global spatial dependencies and emphasize important feature channels simultaneously. This fusion significantly improves the overall perceptual quality of the image by enhancing both the local details and the uniformity of the non-vessel background regions. Second, we introduce a cross-quality knowledge distillation technique, which bridges the quality gap between high-quality and low-quality fundus images. By designing a high-performing teacher network to guide a lightweight student network, the student network enables to capture detailed features from low-quality fundus images, further preserving critical diagnostic information and fine topology structures. Moreover, we design a structure-aware multi-scale loss function by using a trainable subnetwork to obtain the edge structure from different scales to better constrain pivotal fundus vessel structure and capillary details. Comprehensive quantitative and qualitative experiments on both synthetic and real fundus image datasets robustly validate th

关键词： Students

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A Quality-Centric Framework for Generic Deepfake Detection

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Song, Wentang Yan, Zhiyuan Lin, Yuzhen Yao, Taiping Chen, Changsheng Chen, Shen Zhao, Yandan Ding, Shouhong Li, Bin Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Media Security The SZU-AFS Joint Innovation Center for AI Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China The School of Electronic and Computer Engineering Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen518055 China Youtu Lab Tencent Shanghai200233 China

This paper addresses the generalization issue in deepfake detection by harnessing forgery quality in training data. Generally, the forgery quality of different deepfakes varies: some have easily recognizable forgery clues, while others are highly realistic. Existing works often train detectors on a mix of deepfakes with varying forgery qualities, potentially leading detectors to short-cut the easy-to-spot artifacts from low-quality forgery samples, thereby hurting generalization performance. To tackle this issue, we propose a novel quality-centric framework for generic deepfake detection, which is composed of a Quality Evaluator, a low-quality data enhancement module, and a learning pacing strategy that explicitly incorporates forgery quality into the training process. The framework is inspired by curriculum learning, which is designed to gradually enable the detector to learn more challenging deepfake samples, starting with easier samples and progressing to more realistic ones. We employ both static and dynamic assessments to assess the forgery quality, combining their scores to produce a final rating for each training sample. The rating score guides the selection of deepfake samples for training, with higher-rated samples having a higher probability of being chosen. Furthermore, we propose a novel frequency data augmentation method specifically designed for low-quality forgery samples, which helps to reduce obvious forgery traces and improve their overall realism. Extensive experiments show that our method can be applied in a plug- and-play manner and significantly enhance the generalization performance. © 2024, CC0.

关键词： Digital forensics

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Benchmarking Graph Representations and Graph Neural Networks for Multivariate Time Series Classification

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Yang, Wennuo Wu, Shiling Zhou, Yuzhi Luo, Cheng He, Xilin Xie, Weicheng Shen, Linlin Song, Siyang Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science & Software Engineering Shenzhen University China Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing China HBUG Lab University of Exeter United Kingdom

Multivariate Time Series Classification (MTSC) enables the analysis if complex temporal data, and thus serves as a cornerstone in various real-world applications, ranging from healthcare to finance. Since the relationship among variables in MTS usually contain crucial cues, a large number of graph-based MTSC approaches have been proposed, as the graph topology and edges can explicitly represent relationships among variables (channels), where not only various MTS graph representation learning strategies but also different Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been explored. Despite such progresses, there is no comprehensive study that fairly benchmarks and investigates the performances of existing widely-used graph representation learning strategies/GNN classifiers in the application of different MTSC tasks. In this paper, we present the first benchmark which systematically investigates the effectiveness of the widely-used three node feature definition strategies, four edge feature learning strategies and five GNN architecture, resulting in 60 different variants for graph-based MTSC. These variants are developed and evaluated with a standardized data pipeline and training/validation/testing strategy on 26 widely-used suspensor MTSC datasets. Our experiments highlight that node features significantly influence MTSC performance, while the visualization of edge features illustrates why adaptive edge learning outperforms other edge feature learning methods. The code of the proposed benchmark is publicly available at https://***/CVI-yangwn/*** Codes 68T10 © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Look Inside for More: Internal Spatial Modality Perception for 3D Anomaly Detection

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Liang, Hanzhe Xie, Guoyang Hou, Chengbin Wang, Bingshu Gao, Can Wang, Jinbao College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Shenzhen Audencia Financial Technology Institute Shenzhen University Shenzhen China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Department of Intelligent Manufacturing CATL Ningde China School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence Fuyao University of Science and Technology Fuzhou China School of Software Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen China

3D anomaly detection has recently become a significant focus in computer vision. Several advanced methods have achieved satisfying anomaly detection performance. However, they typically concentrate on the external structure of 3D samples and struggle to leverage the internal information embedded within samples. Inspired by the basic intuition of why not look inside for more, we introduce a straightforward method named Internal Spatial Modality Perception (ISMP) to explore the feature representation from internal views fully. Specifically, our proposed ISMP consists of a critical perception module, Spatial Insight Engine (SIE), which abstracts complex internal information of point clouds into essential global features. Besides, to better align structural information with point data, we propose an enhanced key point feature extraction module for amplifying spatial structure feature representation. Simultaneously, a novel feature filtering module is incorporated to reduce noise and redundant features for further aligning precise spatial structure. Extensive experiments validate the effectiveness of our proposed method, achieving object-level and pixel-level AUROC improvements of 4.2% and 13.1%, respectively, on the Real3D-AD benchmarks. Note that the strong generalization ability of SIE has been theoretically proven and is verified in both classification and segmentation tasks. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Feature extraction

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