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5th International Conference on Algorithms, Computing and Artificial Intelligence, ACAI 2022

作者： Ye, Sicong Zhao, Yang Pei, Jihong The Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing College of Electronics and Information Engineering in Shenzhen University China College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450398343

The nonnegative matrix factorization algorithm is an effective data dimensionality reduction method. The principle is to convert the image into a nonnegative linear combination of low dimensional basis images. Nonnegative matrix factorization can be divided into linear algorithm and nonlinear algorithm. Because of different decomposition theory, linear NMF algorithms mainly extract first-order features of data, while nonlinear NMF algorithms mainly extract high-order features. Most of the current studies only focus on one of the models without combining the two together, which leads to the lack of data features. Therefore it is necessary to integrate the two types of algorithms for research. The paper proposes hybrid feature measurement based on linear and nonlinear nonnegative matrix factorization. The algorithm utilizes the idea of feature fusion. The basis image features of the two algorithms are mixed in the model. Finally a feature similarity measurement is obtained as the measure method. The proposed algorithm has good performance on the public datasets and effectively improves the recognition. © 2022 ACM.

关键词： Matrix algebra

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FLIP-80M: 80 Million Visual-Linguistic Pairs for Facial Language-Image Pre-Training 24

FLIP-80M: 80 Million Visual-Linguistic Pairs for Facial Lang...

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32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MM 2024

作者： Li, Yudong Hou, Xianxu Dezhi, Zheng Shen, Linlin Zhao, Zhe School of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Shenzhen China School of AI and Advanced Computing Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Shenzhen China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Tencent AI Lab Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400706868

While significant progress has been made in multi-modal learning driven by large-scale image-text datasets, there is still a noticeable gap in the availability of such datasets within the facial domain. To facilitate and advance the field of facial representation learning, we present FLIP-80M, a large-scale visual-linguistic dataset comprising over 80 million face images paired with text descriptions. FLIP-80M is constructed by leveraging the large openly available image-text-pair dataset LAION-5B and a mixed-method approach to filter face-related pairs from both visual and linguistic perspectives. Our curation process involves face detection, face caption classification, text de-noising, and synthesis-based image augmentation. As a result, FLIP-80M stands as the largest face-text dataset to date. To evaluate the potential of our dataset, we fine-tune the CLIP model using the proposed FLIP-80M, to create FLIP (Facial Language-Image Pretraining) and assess its representation capabilities across various downstream tasks. Our experiments demonstrate that our FLIP model achieves state-of-the-art results in a range of face analysis tasks, including face parsing, face alignment, and face attribute classification. The dataset and models are available at https://***/ydli-ai/FLIP. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Face recognition

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RHNet: A Real-Time High-Resolution Network for Surface Defect Detection 43

RHNet: A Real-Time High-Resolution Network for Surface Defec...

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43rd Chinese Control Conference, CCC 2024

作者： Wang, Yijie Ren, Zhigang Cai, Jianpu Wu, Zongze Xie, Shengli Shenzhen518060 China Guangdong University of Technology School of Automation Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of IoT Ministry of Education Guangzhou510006 China Guangdong University of Technology Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete Manufacturing Guangzhou510006 China Guangzhou510006 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581581

In the industrial domain, surface defect detection after multiple processing steps is crucial for improving the outgoing quality of products. However, due to the characteristics of surface defects, such as low contrast, irregular shapes, small and elongated features, and significant noise. To address these issues, this paper proposes a novel real-time high-resolution network (RHNet). Unlike previous models, RHNet emphasizes the importance of modeling spatial information to capture small defects. Therefore, the output feature maps of each module are maintained at 1/4 resolution of the original image. We introduce a short-term dual-branch module (SDBM) to handle real-time processing of high-resolution feature maps. Additionally, FPAPPM is proposed for swift extraction of deep information and multi-scale context. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate that our proposed model exhibits robust defect modeling capabilities and detection performance while still meeting real-time requirements. © 2024 Technical Committee on Control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Learning the continuous-time optimal decision law from discrete-time rewards

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National Science Open 2024年第5期3卷 130-147页

作者： Ci Chen Lihua Xie Kan Xie Frank Leroy Lewis Yilu Liu Shengli Xie School of Automation Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangdong Key Laboratory of IoT Information TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of IoT Ministry of EducationGuangzhou 510006China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore 111 Center for Intelligent Batch Manufacturing Based on IoT Technology Guangzhou 510006China UTA Research Institute the University of Texas at ArlingtonFort Worth 76118USA Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of TennesseeKnoxville 37996USA Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge 37830USA Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete Manufacturing Guangzhou 510006China

The concept of reward is fundamental in reinforcement learning with a wide range of applications in natural and social *** an interpretable reward for decision-making that largely shapes the system's behavior has always been a challenge in reinforcement *** this work,we explore a discrete-time reward for reinforcement learning in continuous time and action spaces that represent many phenomena captured by applying physical *** find that the discrete-time reward leads to the extraction of the unique continuous-time decision law and improved computational efficiency by dropping the integrator operator that appears in classical results with integral *** apply this finding to solve output-feedback design problems in power *** results reveal that our approach removes an intermediate stage of identifying dynamical *** work suggests that the discrete-time reward is efficient in search of the desired decision law,which provides a computational tool to understand and modify the behavior of large-scale engineering systems using the optimal learned decision.

关键词： continuous-time state and action decision law learning discrete-time reward dynamical systems reinforcement learning

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Clustering Single-Cell Multi-Omics Data with Graph Contrastive Learning

Clustering Single-Cell Multi-Omics Data with Graph Contrasti...

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International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)

作者： Qi Li Jian-Wei Su Wen-Hui Wu College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen China

ISBN: (数字)9798331528041

ISBN: (纸本)9798331528058

Single-cell multi-omics sequencing technology has made significant advances, which provides rich information for cell type identification. As a label-free data, clustering methods have been employed on multi-omics data to realize cell type identification. Although effectively integrating data from different omics facilitates the clustering tasks, most of existing methods designed for specific types of single-cell multi-omics data lack generalization capabilities. Therefore, this paper proposes a Graph Contrastive Learning framework for clustering single-cell multi-omics data (scGCL), which can be applied to various multi-omics datasets. Specifically, Our scGCL includes two modules, i.e., the Graph Generation (GG) module and the Graph Contrastive (GC) module. The GG module leverages k-nearest neighbors and random walk to build graphs based on omics data, capturing the global information and interactions among cell samples. The GC Module utilizes contrastive learning to extract discriminative feature-level and cluster-level representations. Moreover, considering the heterophily within single-cell multi-omics data, the backbone of GC module has been adjusted to enhance the representation learning. Experimental results on three single-cell multi-omics datasets demonstrate the superiority of our proposed scGCL.

关键词： Representation learning Sequential analysis Clustering methods Contrastive learning Nearest neighbor methods Feature extraction Cybernetics

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Heterogeneous Laplace Distribution Noise Background Modeling for Sperm Detection in Microscopic Images 9

Heterogeneous Laplace Distribution Noise Background Modeling...

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9th International Conference on Computer and Communications, ICCC 2023

作者： Tian, Manqing Zhao, Yang Zeng, Ni Kang, Xiaomei Pei, Jihong Yang, Xuan Shenzhen University Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shenzhen China Shenzhen University College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Tongji Medical College Department of Reproductive Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350317251

Semen quality assessment is a very important tool for the timely detection and treatment of infertility disorders. Many artificial intelligence methods for sperm image analysis have emerged in recent years. Sperm detection in sperm microscopy is the first step in semen quality assessment. However, the acquisition of sperm electron microscopy images can produce a variety of different background lighting situations. The performance of established methods is susceptible to changes in background illumination. Therefore, a sperm detection method with heterogeneous Laplacian distribution noise background modeling (HLDNBM) is proposed. In this paper the method uses background illumination surface fitting to eliminate the effect of illumination in a single sperm image, and realizes the segmentation of sperm head and sperm tail with different grayscale by upper and lower segmentation threshold surfaces to achieve complete sperm image segmentation and multi-target detection in a single image. This method effectively avoids the degradation of target detection performance caused by sudden changes in illumination in other background modeling methods. Moreover, this method shows strong adaptability for images with different lighting backgrounds, and is friendly to small datasets as well. The experimental results show that the accuracy and sensitivity of the algorithm for sperm detection in images with different grayscale characteristics are very promising, with high universality and robustness. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Lighting

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Adversarial Example Defense via Perturbation Grading Strategy 9th

Adversarial Example Defense via Perturbation Grading Strate...

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9th International Forum on Digital Multimedia Communication, IFTC 2022

作者： Zhu, Shaowei Lyu, Wanli Li, Bin Yin, Zhaoxia Luo, Bin Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation Anhui University Hefei China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Media Security Shenzhen University Shenzhen China School of Communication and Electronic Engineering East China Normal University Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819908554

Deep Neural Networks have been widely used in many fields. However, studies have shown that DNNs are easily attacked by adversarial examples, which have tiny perturbations and greatly mislead the correct judgment of DNNs. Furthermore, even if malicious attackers cannot obtain all the underlying model parameters, they can use adversarial examples to attack various DNN-based task systems. Researchers have proposed various defense methods to protect DNNs, such as reducing the aggressiveness of adversarial examples by preprocessing or improving the robustness of the model by adding modules. However, some defense methods are only effective for small-scale examples or small perturbations but have limited defense effects for adversarial examples with large perturbations. This paper assigns different defense strategies to adversarial perturbations of different strengths by grading the perturbations on the input examples. Experimental results show that the proposed method effectively improves defense performance. In addition, the proposed method does not modify any task model, which can be used as a preprocessing module, which significantly reduces the deployment cost in practical applications. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Grading

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Towards High-resolution 3D Anomaly Detection via Group-Level Feature Contrastive Learning 24

Towards High-resolution 3D Anomaly Detection via Group-Level...

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32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MM 2024

作者： Zhu, Hongze Xie, Guoyang Hou, Chengbin Dai, Tao Gao, Can Wang, Jinbao Shen, Linlin National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong Department of Intelligent Manufacturing CATL Ningde China Fuzhou Fuyao Institute for Advanced Study Fuyao University of Science and Technology Fuzhou China College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen China Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400706868

High-resolution point clouds (HRPCD) anomaly detection (AD) plays a critical role in precision machining and high-end equipment manufacturing. Despite considerable 3D-AD methods that have been proposed recently, they still cannot meet the requirements of the HRPCD-AD task. There are several challenges: i) It is difficult to directly capture HRPCD information due to large amounts of points at the sample level;ii) The advanced transformer-based methods usually obtain anisotropic features, leading to degradation of the representation;iii) The proportion of abnormal areas is very small, which makes it difficult to characterize. To address these challenges, we propose a novel group-level feature-based network, called Group3AD, which has a significantly efficient representation ability. First, we design an Intercluster Uniformity Network (IUN) to present the mapping of different groups in the feature space as several clusters, and obtain a more uniform distribution between clusters representing different parts of the point clouds in the feature space. Then, an Intracluster Alignment Network (IAN) is designed to encourage groups within the cluster to be distributed tightly in the feature space. In addition, we propose an Adaptive Group-Center Selection (AGCS) based on geometric information to improve the pixel density of potential anomalous regions during inference. The experimental results verify the effectiveness of our proposed Group3AD, which surpasses Reg3D-AD by the margin of 5% in terms of object-level AUROC on Real3D-AD. We provide the code and supplementary information on our website: https://***/M-3LAB/Group3AD. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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M²-Net: Multitask-Learning-Based Multiband Signal Recognition Network

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第11期12卷 16543-16558页

作者： Xingjian Zhang Pengxu Wang Yuan Ma Jian Jiao Shaohua Wu Qinyu Zhang Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of ACNT Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Shenzhen China Department of Boardband Communications Pengcheng Laboratory Shenzhen China State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration the Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and the College of Electronic and Information Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China

Traditional signal recognition requires the design of multiple different deep neural networks to handle different signal recognition tasks, which not only fails to take into account the correlation among different subtasks, but also leads to large model size and higher computational complexity. In this work, we propose a multitask-learning-based multiband signal recognition network $(\text {M}^{2}\text {-Net})$ to simultaneously recognize the location of occupied frequency bands, modulation types, and signal types. The proposed $\text {M}^{2}\text {-Net}$ consists of two main parts: 1) shared feature extraction network (SFEN) and 2) multitask classification header (MCH). In SFEN, a plug-and-play multitask feature extraction convolution and an adaptive threshold denoising module are introduced to provide better shared feature extraction and denoising performance. In MCH, the shared features obtained from SFEN are further processed for different recognition tasks. Furthermore, during the multitask model training, homoscedastic uncertainty is introduced as a task-dependent weight to adaptively balance the training loss of different tasks. To evaluate the recognition performance of the proposed method, we construct a multiband signal dataset and compare $\text {M}^{2}\text {-Net}$ with several state-of-the-art models in signal recognition field. Experiment results show that the proposed $\text {M}^{2}\text {-Net}$ has significant performance improvements in terms of recognition accuracy and model complexity, especially under low signal-to-noise ratio conditions.

关键词： Sensors Training Feature extraction Multitasking Wireless communication Accuracy Wireless sensor networks Pattern classification Narrowband Computational modeling

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Rethinking Distribution Alignment for Inter-class Fairness 1

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1st International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Security and Privacy, AIS and P 2023

作者： Ye, Jinhuang Wu, Jiawei Li, Zuoyong Zheng, Xianghan College of Computer and Big Data Fuzhou University Fuzhou350108 China School of Intelligent Systems Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Shenzhen518107 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control College of Computer and Control Engineering Minjiang University Fuzhou350121 China

ISBN: (数字)9789819997886

ISBN: (纸本)9789819997879

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) is a successful paradigm that can use unlabelled data to alleviate the labelling cost problem in supervised learning. However, the excellent performance brought by SSL does not transfer well to the task of class imbalance. The reason is that the class bias of pseudo-labelling further misleads the decision boundary. To solve this problem, we propose a new plug-and-play approach to handle the class imbalance problem based on a theoretical extension and analysis of distribution alignment. The method, called Basis Transformation Based Distribution Alignment (BTDA), efficiently aligns class distributions while taking into account inter-class *** implements the basis transformation through a learnable transfer matrix, thereby reducing the performance loss caused by pseudo-labelling biases. Extensive experiments show that our proposed BTDA approach can significantly improve performance in class imbalance tasks in terms of both accuracy and recall metrics when integrated with advanced SSL algorithms. Although the idea of BTDA is not complex, it can show advanced performance on datasets such as CIFAR and SVHN. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Image classification

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