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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Longlong Hu Lingqi Tang Hao Chen Yao Li Bing Li Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Morphing Mechanisms and Adaptive Robotics Shenzhen China Key University Laboratory of Mechanism Machine Theory and Intelligent Unmanned Systems of Guangdong Shenzhen China School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen China

ISBN: (数字)9798331509644

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509651

Many insects and miniature robots can traverse through narrow spaces via jumping motion; however, successful jumping and landing remains challenging in small-scale. No jumping robot within 90 g have yet demonstrated multiple jumping and perching successfully. Here, we demonstrate continuous jumping and perching of a miniature robot. The origami-inspired structure was manufactured by smart composite microstructure technology. A novel jumping mechanism was designed to load adjustable jump energy actuated by only one motor. A perching mechanism with two adhesive pads was designed to passively couple with the jumping mechanism, achieving perching on the ground and automatically detaching before the next jump. The jumping mechanism achieved adjustable jumping energy, corresponding to jumping height from 0.7 cm to 36.4 cm. The perching mechanism provided successful landing within a wide range (when velocity angle according to vertical direction $=18^{\circ}$ , the velocity magnitude $\leq 3.4\mathrm{m}/\mathrm{s}$ , the body angle $\leq 30^{\circ}$ ). $\text{Unlike}$ typical jumping robots performing uncontrollable landing and free-rolling, our robot kept its body up-righted during the whole movement and avoided free-rolling after landing. The self-contained prototype had 18 g of mass, 6.5 cm of body height, and 36.4 cm of maximum jumping height. Finally, an eccentric motor was integrated to perform multiple omnidirectional jumping and perching movements; this represents significant improvement of motion ability for small-scale mobile robots.

关键词： Insects Biomimetics Prototypes Motors Mobile robots Microstructure

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Multi-Resolution Planar Region Extraction for Uneven Terrains

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Sun, Yinghan Zheng, Linfang Chen, Hua Zhang, Wei Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Control Theory and Intelligent Systems School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China School of Computer Science University of Birmingham United Kingdom

This paper studies the problem of extracting planar regions in uneven terrains from unordered point cloud measurements. Such a problem is critical in various robotic applications such as robotic perceptive locomotion. While existing approaches have shown promising results in effectively extracting planar regions from the environment, they often suffer from issues such as low computational efficiency or loss of resolution. To address these issues, we propose a multi-resolution planar region extraction strategy in this paper that balances the accuracy in boundaries and computational efficiency. Our method begins with a pointwise classification preprocessing module, which categorizes all sampled points according to their local geometric properties to facilitate multi-resolution segmentation. Subsequently, we arrange the categorized points using an octree, followed by an in-depth analysis of nodes to finish multi-resolution plane segmentation. The efficiency and robustness of the proposed approach are verified via synthetic and real-world experiments, demonstrating our method’s ability to generalize effectively across various uneven terrains while maintaining real-time performance, achieving frame rates exceeding 35 FPS. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Computational efficiency

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Point Density-aware Channel-wise Transformer for LiDAR 3D Object Detection 20

Point Density-aware Channel-wise Transformer for LiDAR 3D Ob...

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20th IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation, ICMA 2023

作者： Yang, Fanhang Dong, Enzeng Tong, Jigang Yang, Sen Du, Shengzhi Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory for Control Theory & Applications in Complicated Systems Intelligent Robot Laboratory 391 Binshui West Road Xiqing District Tianjin China Tshwane University of Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Pretoria0001 South Africa

ISBN: (纸本)9798350320831

We present a two-stage 3D object detection framework from point clouds, named Point Density-aware Channel-wise Transformer (PD-CT3D), which investigate the property of point density. This architecture uses 3D sparse CNN to effectively generate high-quality proposals at the first stage, then integrates the inherent property of point density and 3D CNN-based voxel features by density-aware proposal grid pooling. Specifically, each generated proposal from the first stage is divided into grids to aggregate corresponding voxel-wise features and raw point-based features for encoding the representative features from the whole scene. Subsequently, a channel-wise encoder-decoder transformer is adopted to extract the encoded density-aware features and decode them into a global representation for final refinement. Experiments on the widely used KITTI dataset show that the PD-CT3D achieves competitive performance among state-of-the-art methods. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Object detection

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Design of a Mesh Crawling Robot with Beetle-Inspired Variable Stiffness Tarsus

Design of a Mesh Crawling Robot with Beetle-Inspired Variabl...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Hao Chen Kai Hu Longlong Hu Ziqi Zhou Yao Li Bing Li Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Morphing Mechanisms and Adaptive Robotics Key University Laboratory of Mechanism & Machine Theory and Intelligent Unmanned Systems of Guangdong Shenzhen China School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen China

ISBN: (数字)9798331509644

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509651

Compared with large robots, micro-robots have the advantages of small size, low power consumption, and high concealment. For complex terrain, the crawling performance of micro-robots will be significantly reduced. In this study, the mesh surface was used as the crawling base of the robot, and a variable stiffness tarsus was designed with the beetle as a reference. This tarsus composed of multiple bending parts achieves a large range of stiffness changes, 0.07~0.495 N/mm. We have achieved stiffness control of the tarsus in a single actuation by trajectory planning of the claw ends. The proposed robot can achieve a big stiffness of the tarsus to resist the deformation of the tarsus due to external forces, which means that the robot can increase the adhesion ability when crawling at the stance phase. Therefore, even when the load was increased from 10g to 40g, the average crawling speed of the robot was not significantly reduced. This new tarsus can improve the crawling performance of the micro-robot on the mesh.

关键词： Legged locomotion Power demand Trajectory planning Force Kinematics Resists Bending Robots Substrates Trajectory optimization

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An Overview of Artificial Intelligence Ethics

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2023年第4期4卷 799-819页

作者： Huang, Changwu Zhang, Zeqi Mao, Bifei Yao, Xin Southern University of Science and Technology Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems Shenzhen518055 China Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-inspired Intelligent Computation Shenzhen518055 China Huawei Technologies Company Ltd. Trustworthiness Theory Research Center Shenzhen518055 China University of Birmingham School of Computer Science BirminghamB15 2TT United Kingdom

Artificial intelligence (AI) has profoundly changed and will continue to change our lives. AI is being applied in more and more fields and scenarios such as autonomous driving, medical care, media, finance, industrial robots, and internet services. The widespread application of AI and its deep integration with the economy and society have improved efficiency and produced benefits. At the same time, it will inevitably impact the existing social order and raise ethical concerns. Ethical issues, such as privacy leakage, discrimination, unemployment, and security risks, brought about by AI systems have caused great trouble to people. Therefore, AI ethics, which is a field related to the study of ethical issues in AI, has become not only an important research topic in academia, but also an important topic of common concern for individuals, organizations, countries, and society. This article will give a comprehensive overview of this field by summarizing and analyzing the ethical risks and issues raised by AI, ethical guidelines and principles issued by different organizations, approaches for addressing ethical issues in AI, and methods for evaluating the ethics of AI. Additionally, challenges in implementing ethics in AI and some future perspectives are pointed out. We hope our work will provide a systematic and comprehensive overview of AI ethics for researchers and practitioners in this field, especially the beginners of this research discipline. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Industrial robots

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Numerical study on aero-optical imaging deviations of vehicles at different altitudes

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Optoelectronics Letters 2022年第2期18卷 97-102页

作者： XU Liang ZHANG Ziye WANG Tao WU Jianhui CHEN Xi Tianjin Key Laboratory for Control Theory and Applications in Complicated Systems School of Electrical Engineering and AutomationTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China School of Intelligent Systems Engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology Beijing 100076China

When the vehicle is flying in the atmosphere at high speed, the optical head and the atmosphere will have severe friction, thus forming a complex flow field, which makes the target image shift in the optical imaging system. The influence of altitude on aero-optical imaging deviation is studied in this paper. The geometric modeling and mesh generation of a typical blunt nosed high-speed vehicle were carried out, and the three-dimensional(3 D) flow field density was obtained by a large amount of computational fluid dynamic calculation. In order to complete the optical calculation, the backward ray tracing method and the backward ray tracing stop criterion were used. The results show that as the height increases, the imaging deviation decreases gradually, and the imaging deviation slope increases and tends to be flat and close to zero.

关键词： calculation deviation backward

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Synthesis of Decoherence-Free Modes in Linear Quantum Passive systems via Robust Pole Placement

Synthesis of Decoherence-Free Modes in Linear Quantum Passiv...

引用

2024 IEEE International Conference on systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

作者： Miao, Zibo Pan, Yu Gao, Qing School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Adaptive Robotics Harbin Institute of Technology Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Morphing Mechanisms Shenzhen518055 China The Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Hangzhou310027 China The School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang University Beijing100191 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

In this paper we extend our previous research on coherent observer-based pole placement approach to study the synthesis of robust decoherence-free (DF) modes for linear quantum passive systems, which is aimed at preservation of quantum information. In particular, DF modes can be generated by placing the poles on the imaginary axis via a coherent feedback design scheme, and these modes can further be simultaneously made robust against perturbations to the system parameters by minimizing the condition number associated with imaginary poles. We develop explicit algebraic conditions for the existence of such a coherent quantum controller, with the corresponding deign procedure provided. Examples are given to illustrate the process of tuning the DF modes towards perfect robustness via the proposed pole placement technique. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Poles

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Point-voxel dual transformer for LiDAR 3D object detection

引用

Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： Tong Jigang Yang Fanhang Yang Sen Du Shengzhi Tianjin Key Laboratory for Control Theory & Applications in Complicated Systems and Intelligent Robot La-boratory， Tianjin University of Technology， 391 Binshui West Road Department of Electrical Engineering， Tshwane University of Technology

Deep learning for point clouds faces the challenge of their inherent unordered nature， which makes traditional CNN-like methods not directly applicable. However， due to the inherent permutation invariance， transformers provide solutions to unordered points problems faced in LiDAR-based object detection. In this paper， a two-stage LiDAR 3D object detection framework is presented， namely Point-Voxel Dual Transformer (PV-DT3D)， which is a transformer-based method. In the proposed PV-DT3D， point-voxel fusion features are used for proposal refinement. Specifically， in the PV-DT3D， keypoints are sampled from entire point cloud scene and used to encode representative scene features via a proposal-aware voxel set abstraction module. Subsequently， following the generation of proposals by the region proposal networks (RPN)， the internal encoded keypoints are fed into dual transformer encoder-decoder architecture. In 3D object detection， the proposed PV-DT3D is the first to take advantage of both pointwise transformer and channel-wise architecture to capture contextual information from the perspective of spatial and channel dimensions. Experiments conducted on the highly competitive KITTI 3D car detection leaderboard show that， the PV-DT3D achieves superior detection accuracy among state-of-the-art point-voxel-based methods.

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Study on a Two-layer Path Planning Method of Spherical Multi-robot 20

Study on a Two-layer Path Planning Method of Spherical Multi...

引用

20th IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation, ICMA 2023

作者： Li, Chenqi Guo, Jian Guo, Shuxiang Fu, Qiang Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory for Control Theory & Applications in Complicated Systems Intelligent Robot Laboratory BinshuiXidao Extension 391 Tianjin300384 China Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Biomedical Robot Co. Ltd. No.12 Ganli Sixth Road Jihua Street Longgang District Shenzhen518100 China Key Laboratory of Convergence Medical Engineering Systems and Healthcare Technology The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Life Science Beijing Institute of Technology No.5 Zhongguancun South Street Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350320831

A path planning method based on a two-layer coordination system is proposed for the compatibility requirement of path planning global optimum and local coordination in a spherical multi-robot system. In the first layer of the algorithm, the global path quality is improved by proposing a nonlinear sine factor and a sparrow search algorithm with improved levy flight strategy to plan the global collision-free optimal path for each robot. In the second layer, a rolling window method is used to determine the possible collision positions of each robot in the system, and a priority-based conflict resolution strategy is proposed to complete the local coordination of the path near the corresponding position. The experimental results show that the path planning method enables the robots to drive along the global optimal path, but still can carry out flexible and orderly local path coordination, which effectively improves the path planning performance of the system. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Multipurpose robots

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Fully-actuated Robust Predictive control for Cascaded Under-actuated systems

Fully-actuated Robust Predictive Control for Cascaded Under-...

引用

Fully Actuated System theory and Applications (CFASTA), Conference on

作者： Xiubo Wang Guangren Duan Center for Control Theory and Guidance Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin P. R. China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Control Theory and Intelligent System Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen P. R. China

ISBN: (数字)9798350373691

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373707

This study focuses on robust predictive control for cascaded under-actuated systems (UASs) based on fully-actuated system (FAS) approaches. Rooted in the fundamental principles of model mechanics, the dynamic model for a cascade UAS is derived from the Lagrangian equation. A global coordinate transformation is given for the cascaded UAS, which kinetic and potential energy are in general forms, such that the cascade UAS is converted into an equivalent FAS. Meanwhile, considering discretization errors inevitably introduced during the model discretization process, the FAS-RPC control scheme is proposed. The predictive controller is solved through linear matrix inequalities (LMI) and the asymptotical stability of the closed-loop system and minimum of robust performance index can be guaranteed simultaneously. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by the simulation of a cascaded under-actuated dual rotational translational actuator (RTAC) system.

关键词： Potential energy Asymptotic stability Uncertainty Stability criteria Predictive models Prediction algorithms Mathematical models

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