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IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing 2024年第03期10卷 547-561页

作者： Xiao, Ziheng Zhu, Chenlu Feng, Wei Liu, Shenghao Deng, Xianjun Lu, Hongwei Yang, Laurence T. Park, Jong Hyuk Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Transportation Joint Technical Center of HUST and Hubei Chutian Intelligent Transportation Company Ltd United States Network and Industrial Control Information Security Technology Department China Nuclear Power Operation Technology Company Ltd. 1011 Xiongchu Avenue Hubei Wuhan430070 China The Department of Computer Science and Engineering Seoul National University of Science and Technology Seoul01811 Korea Republic of

Internet of Things (IoT) reliability evaluation contributes to the sustainable computing and enhanced stability of the network. Previous algorithms usually evaluate the reliability of IoT by enumenating the states of nodes and networks, which are difficult to handle IoT with hundreds of nodes because the computational cost. In this paper, a novel algorithm, TMCRA, is proposed to evaluate the reliability of IoT in complex network environment, which consider both coverage and connectivity. For coverage, TMCRA employs the Confident Information Coverage (CIC) model to divide the target area into independent grids and calculates the coverage rate. In terms of connectivity, TMCRA forming the Virtual Backbone Network (VBN) based on two proposed methods: TMA and MGIN, and evaluate connectivity by analyzing the VBN rather than the whole network. The TMA and MGIN are two algorithms for constructing Minimum Connected Dominant Sets (MCDS), which are suitable for different scale networks. Finally, based on the data of coverage and connectivity, TMCRA utilizes tensors for the unified modeling and representation of network structure, and calculates IoT reliability based on the tensors. Simulations are carried out for various sizes of IoT to show the advantages and effectiveness of the proposed approach in reliability evaluation. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： data reliability

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Enhancing Programming Course Quality through Human Posture Recognition and Screen Content Detection

Enhancing Programming Course Quality through Human Posture R...

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Information Science and Education (ICISE-IE), International Conference on

作者： Xiaopan Chen Haiyang Bai Xiaoke Zhu Lingyuan Dong School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng China Henan Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology Henan University Kaifeng China Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University Kaifeng China

The evaluation of programming course instruction is a key component of educational management. However, relying solely on supervising teachers for assessment poses challenges in comprehensive evaluation and providing feedback on students' classroom learning status. Additionally, a significant amount of monitoring video data from programming courses in Chinese universities remains underutilized. To address these challenges, this paper combines traditional educational management with artificial intelligence and proposes an intelligent algorithm for detecting students' learning status in programming courses. We first establish a dual YOLO network model to analyze students' postures and screen content in programming classroom monitoring videos, thereby identifying their behaviors. Subsequently, we develop a Programming Classroom Student Behavior Recognition system (PCSBS) that integrates data collection, student behavior detection, and result visualization functionalities. Experimental results demonstrate that the system can accurately provide feedback on students' programming course learning status, offering graded results that assist supervising teachers in their classroom instructional evaluation tasks to enhance educational management efficiency.

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Improving Classroom Quality by Analyzing Student Behaviors Through Computer Vision

Improving Classroom Quality by Analyzing Student Behaviors T...

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Information Science and Education (ICISE-IE), International Conference on

作者： Xiaopan Chen Boyuan Li Xiaoke Zhu Tao Zhang School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng China Henan Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology Henan University Kaifeng China Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University Kaifeng China

This paper aims to enhance the efficiency of teaching and learning by leveraging computer vision technology for automated analysis of student behavior in the classroom. We propose a feature-enhanced method for recognizing student behavior, which integrates an Upsampling module (UPS) and a convolutional block layer (CBL) module into the YOLOv5 model. This innovative approach significantly improves the detection and feature extraction capabilities for student targets, effectively addressing challenges associated with small-sized targets and lowresolution images. Through algorithm optimization, it achieves a balance in sample diversity, enhancing the model's adaptability and generalizability in complex classroom environments. Building upon these technological advancements, we have developed a Classroom Student Posture Perception system (CSP2S). This system integrates functions for data collection, student behavior detection, and result visualization. The CSP2S operates in realtime by capturing and analyzing students’ behavioral dynamics while providing teachers with immediate feedback. Experimental results demonstrate that this system substantially reduces teachers’ workload in student assessment, offering significant potential to improve teaching effectiveness. These robust technical advancements provide strong support for future applications in real educational environments.

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Polynomial-SHAP analysis of liver disease markers for capturing of complex feature interactions in machine learning models

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Computers in Biology and Medicine 2024年 182卷 109168-109168页

作者： Ejiyi, Chukwuebuka Joseph Cai, Dongsheng Ejiyi, Makuachukwu B. Chikwendu, Ijeoma A. Coker, Kenneth Oluwasanmi, Ariyo Bamisile, Oluwatoyosi F. Ejiyi, Thomas U. Qin, Zhen College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering Sichuan Industrial Internet Intelligent Monitoring and Application Engineering Research Center Chengdu University of Technology Sichuan Chengdu China Pharmacy Department University of Nigeria Nsukka Enugu State Nsukka Nigeria School of Information and Communication Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Ho Technical University Ghana Ghana Network and Data Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Sichuan Chengdu China Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry University of Nigeria Nsukka Enugu State Nsukka Nigeria

Liver disease diagnosis is pivotal for effective patient management, and machine learning techniques have shown promise in this domain. In this study, we investigate the impact of Polynomial-SHapley Additive exPlanations analysis on enhancing the performance and interpretability of machine learning models for liver disease classification. Our results demonstrate significant improvements in accuracy, precision, recall, F1_score, and Matthews correlation coefficient across various algorithms when polynomial- SHapley Additive exPlanations analysis is applied. Specifically, the Light Gradient Boosting Machine model achieves exceptional performance with 100 % accuracy in both scenarios. Furthermore, by comparing the results obtained with and without the approach, we observe substantial differences in the performance, highlighting the importance of incorporating Polynomial-SHapley Additive exPlanations analysis for improved model performance. The Polynomial features and SHapley Additive exPlanations values also enhance the interpretability of machine learning models by capturing complex feature interactions, enabling users to gain deeper insights into the underlying mechanisms driving the diagnosis. Moreover, data rebalancing using Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique and parameter tuning were employed to optimize the performance of the models. These findings underscore the significance of employing this analytical approach in machine-learning-based diagnostic systems for liver diseases, offering superior performance and enhanced interpretability for informed decision-making in clinical practice. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Medical image super-resolution algorithm based on multi-scale feature aggregation

Medical image super-resolution algorithm based on multi-scal...

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Medical Artificial Intelligence (MedAI), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Xinyu Han Xun Gong School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu China Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Intelligent Transportation Ministry of Education Chengdu China National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu China Manufacturing Industry Chains Collaboration and InformationSupport Technology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu China

ISBN: (数字)9798350377613

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377620

Ultrasound images are vital for medical diagnostics but often suffer from information loss and blurred details due to limitations in imaging systems and sensor technologies. Many researchers have proposed super-resolution algorithms to enhance medical images. But existing super-resolution methods struggle with the uneven distribution of noise and clarity. To address this, we propose a super-resolution algorithm for medical images based on multi-scale feature aggregation Leveraging the architecture of Unet as our primary framework, our method enhances output details through multi-scale hole convolutions. Taking into consideration the characteristics of ultrasonic images, we propose a frequency domain-based module to enhances edge information while effectively denoising the image. Furthermore, to improve the quality of the output images, we introduce an image processing module grounded in global information. The module ensures clarity while considering the overarching context, thereby preserving global consistency and enhancing output quality. We experiment on three datasets to demonstrate the effectiveness of our model. Additionally, significant improvements in medical image segmentation are observed, proving the practicability of our proposed approach.

关键词： Image segmentation Ultrasonic imaging Image edge detection Frequency-domain analysis Superresolution Noise reduction Noise Medical diagnosis Artificial intelligence Medical diagnostic imaging

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Cloud-magnetic resonance imaging system:In the era of 6G and artificial intelligence

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Magnetic Resonance Letters 2025年第1期5卷 52-63页

作者： Yirong Zhou Yanhuang Wu Yuhan Su Jing Li Jianyu Cai Yongfu You Jianjun Zhou Di Guo Xiaobo Qu Department of Electronic Science Intelligent Medical Imaging R&D CenterFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Plasma and Magnetic ResonanceNational Institute for Data Science in Health and MedicineXiamen UniversityXiamen361104China Department of Electronic Science Key Laboratory of Digital Fujian on IoT CommunicationXiamen UniversityXiamen361104China Shanghai Electric Group Co. LtdShanghai200002China China Telecom Group Quanzhou362018China China Mobile Group Xiamen361009China Department of Radiology Zhongshan Hospital(Xiamen)Fudan UniversityXiamen Municipal Clinical Research Center for Medical ImagingFujian Province Key Clinical Specialty Construction Project(Medical Imaging Department)Xiamen Key Laboratory of Clinical Transformation of Imaging Big Data and Artificial IntelligenceXiamen361006China School of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of TechnologyXiamen361024China

Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)plays an important role in medical diagnosis,generating petabytes of image data annually in large *** voluminous data stream requires a significant amount of network bandwidth and extensive storage ***,local data processing demands substantial manpower and hardware *** isolation across different healthcare institutions hinders crossinstitutional collaboration in clinics and *** this work,we anticipate an innovative MRI system and its four generations that integrate emerging distributed cloud computing,6G bandwidth,edge computing,federated learning,and blockchain *** system is called Cloud-MRI,aiming at solving the problems of MRI data storage security,transmission speed,artificial intelligence(AI)algorithm maintenance,hardware upgrading,and collaborative *** workflow commences with the transformation of k-space raw data into the standardized Imaging Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine Raw data(ISMRMRD)***,the data are uploaded to the cloud or edge nodes for fast image reconstruction,neural network training,and automatic ***,the outcomes are seamlessly transmitted to clinics or research institutes for diagnosis and other *** Cloud-MRI system will save the raw imaging data,reduce the risk of data loss,facilitate inter-institutional medical collaboration,and finally improve diagnostic accuracy and work efficiency.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging Cloud computing 6G bandwidth Artificial intelligence Edge computing Federated learning Blockchain

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Featherweight and high-precision closed-loop detection method

Featherweight and high-precision closed-loop detection metho...

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International Conference on Advanced Mechatronic systems (ICAMechS)

作者： Tao Jiang Xianggui Tang Ping Li Linshuai Zhang Shuoxin Gu Lin Xu Qian Wang Enzhi Zhu School of Intelligent Medicine Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Unmanned System Intelligent Perception Control Technology Engineering Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu University of Information Technology Chengdu School of Automation Chengdu University of Information Technology Chengdu School of Automation Chengdu University of Information Technology Sichuan Province Chengdu School of Intelligent Medicine Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine School of Automation Chengdu University of Information Technology International Joint Research Center of Robotics and Intelligence System of Sichuan Province Chengdu School of Automation Chengdu University of Information Technology International Joint Research Center of Robotics and Intelligence System of Sichuan Province Chengdu School of Intelligent Medicine Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu

One of the key technologies for autonomous driving is localization. Precise localization is inseparable from high-precision maps. Simultaneous Localization And Mapping (SLAM) is technologies for building maps and locating in unknown environments. One of the mainstream directions of current autonomous driving research is how to carry out efficient closed-loop processing over long periods of time, eliminating accumulated error in the odometer. Improving the accuracy of the map and ensuring the accuracy of localization is crucial for ensuring the safety of autonomous driving. Therefore, this paper proposes a featherweight and high-precision method for multi-sensor fusion of laser and GPS for loop detection. The closed-loop results are optimized together with IMU to improve the mapping accuracy.

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SDGFormer: An Efficient Convolution Network Structurally Similar to Transformer

SDGFormer: An Efficient Convolution Network Structurally Sim...

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IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)

作者： Chaohao Wen Xun Gong School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence SWJTU Chengdu China Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Intelligent Transportation Ministry of Education China National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology SWJTU Chengdu China Manufacturing Industry Chains Collaboration and Information Support Technology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province SWJTU Chengdu China

Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have achieved extraordinary success in many visual recognition tasks. Visual Transformer (ViT), which is derived from Natural Language Processing (NLP), has achieved state-of-the-art (SOTA) results on many tasks due to its capability of capturing long-range dependencies in visual data. However, Existing ViT models are challenging to deploy on devices due to their massive computational consumption, huge memory overhead, and reliance on large datasets. In this work, we address these issues by replacing some computationally expensive and memory-intensive modules in ViT with standard Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) modules. Firstly, we propose an efficient Self-Attention module called SDG-Attention (SDGA) with linear space and time complexity, and an economical FeedForward Network (FFN) composed of group convolution and shuffle channel (SFFN). Then, we develop a lightweight CNN model with SDGA and SFFN, SDGFormer, which embraces several priors of ViT and is LayerNorm-Free. We evaluate SDGFormer on ImageNet-1K and Mini-ImageNet, and the SDGFormer-S achieves a comparable top-1 accuracy of 77.6% on ImageNet-1K with 9.1M parameters and 1.6 GFlops regimes. Moreover, our SDGFormer-T achieves SOTA performance on Mini-ImageNet with 83.3% accuracy, demonstrating good generalization on small datasets without extra data.

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GDKansformer: A group-wise dynamic Kolmogorov–Arnold transformer with multi-view gated attention for pathological image diagnosis

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Expert systems with Applications 2025年 286卷

作者： Lu, Xiaoyan Gong, Xun Chen, Yuanyuan School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu611756 China National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology and Manufacturing Industry Chains Collaboration and Information Support Technology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu611756 China Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Intelligent Transportation Ministry of Education Chengdu611756 China Department of Pathology The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu610031 China

Pathological image diagnosis is a fundamental and critical component of precision medicine, playing a pivotal role in clinical decision-making. However, due to the high heterogeneity of pathological images, existing models still face the challenges of insufficient feature representation, poor interpretability, and high computational costs. To address these issues, we propose a novel pathological image diagnosis model called GDKansformer, which integrates the Group-wise Dynamic Kolmogorov–Arnold Network with a Vision Transformer (ViT) architecture. Specifically, this model employs adaptive dynamic fitting and group-wise computation strategies to seamlessly embed an improved Kolmogorov–Arnold Network (KAN) into ViTs, thereby boosting pathological representation and interpretability. The proposed group-wise computation strategy effectively mitigates the distribution overfitting caused by the KAN structure and significantly reduces the computational costs. Furthermore, a Multi-view Gated Attention (MVGA) block comprising pixel-level non-local neighborhoods and adaptive local perception is designed to eliminate redundant non-feature information and enhance contextual interactions, thereby improving the feature discrimination of the model for high heterogeneity data distributions. Experimental results demonstrate that GDKansformer achieves high accuracy with lower parameters, highlighting the significant potential in facilitating pathological diagnosis. © 2025

关键词： Pathology

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MACCoM: A multiple attention and convolutional cross-mixer framework for detailed 2D biomedical image segmentation

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Computers in Biology and Medicine 2024年 179卷 108847-108847页

作者： Ejiyi, Chukwuebuka Joseph Qin, Zhen Ejiyi, Makuachukwu Bennedith Ukwuoma, Chiagoziem Ejiyi, Thomas Ugochukwu Muoka, Gladys Wavinya Gyarteng, Emmanuel S.A. Bamisile, Olusola O. Network and Data Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Sichuan Chengdu China Pharmacy Department University of Nigeria Nsukka Enugu State Nsukka Nigeria Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry University of Nigeria Nsukka Enugu State Nsukka Nigeria School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Sichuan Industrial Internet Intelligent Monitoring and Application Engineering Research Center Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu China

The UNet architecture, which is widely used for biomedical image segmentation, has limitations like blurred feature maps and over- or under-segmented regions. To overcome these limitations, we propose a novel network architecture called MACCoM (Multiple Attention and Convolutional Cross-Mixer) – an end-to-end depthwise encoder-decoder fully convolutional network designed for binary and multi-class biomedical image segmentation built upon deeperUNet. We proposed a multi-scope attention module (MSAM) that allows the model to attend to diverse scale features, preserving fine details and high-level semantic information thus useful at the encoder-decoder connection. As the depth increases, our proposed spatial multi-head attention (SMA) is added to facilitate inter-layer communication and information exchange, enabling the network to effectively capture long-range dependencies and global context. MACCoM is also equipped with a convolutional cross-mixer we proposed to enhance the feature extraction capability of the model. By incorporating these modules, we effectively combine semantically similar features and reduce artifacts during the early stages of training. Experimental results on 4 biomedical datasets crafted from 3 datasets of varying modalities consistently demonstrate that MACCoM outperforms or matches state-of-the-art baselines in the segmentation tasks. With Breast Ultrasound Image (BUSI), MACCoM recorded 99.06 % Jaccard, 77.58 % Dice, and 93.92 % Accuracy, while recording 99.50 %, 98.44 %, and 99.29 % respectively for Jaccard, Dice, and Accuracy on the Chest X-ray (CXR) images used. The Jaccard, Dice, and Accuracy for the High-Resolution Fundus (HRF) images are 95.77 %, 74.35 %, and 95.95 % respectively. The findings here highlight MACCoM's effectiveness in improving segmentation performance and its valuable potential in image analysis. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Mixers (machinery)

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