A binary logic synthesis approach is presented for the bit-level implementation of generalized rank-order filters. It is shown that rank-order filters can be realized directly from the binary weighted signal by using ...
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A binary logic synthesis approach is presented for the bit-level implementation of generalized rank-order filters. It is shown that rank-order filters can be realized directly from the binary weighted signal by using combinational logic circuits. A pipelined architecture based on the algorithm is also introduced. The realization is simple and modular in structure and suitable for VLSI implementation, and no threshold decomposition and reconstruction circuits are needed. Only one type of basic cell is employed. K basic cells connected together will perform K-bit rank-order filtering. The proposed filter has flexibility for various applications. Considering the proposed architecture as a building block, recursive rank-order filters, 2-D rank-order filters, and adaptive rank-order filters can easily be realized.< >
Results on limit cycle oscillations in floating-point implementations of recursive filters are reviewed. Special attention is paid to structures with a single floating-point nonlinearity in the recursive filter loop, ...
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Results on limit cycle oscillations in floating-point implementations of recursive filters are reviewed. Special attention is paid to structures with a single floating-point nonlinearity in the recursive filter loop, for which efficient criteria are proposed to guarantee the absence of limit cycles. Both unlimited exponent range limit cycles and underflow limit cycles are considered. Also results on wave digital filters and related structures are discussed.< >
An efficient VLSI pipelined processor design for high-speed lossless compression based on "Rice algorithm" has been developed to meet the increasing strong demands on high-volume/high-speed image data commun...
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In this paper, the optimal multi-stage (MS) stack filtering under the mean absolute error (MAE) criterion is discussed, with image restoration in mind. By using the recently developed techniques [5,6], the optimal MS ...
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A class of linear-phase finite impulse response (FIR) digital filters for sampling rate conversion is introduced. These filters consist of two cascaded parts. The first part is a parallel connection of two or three br...
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A class of linear-phase finite impulse response (FIR) digital filters for sampling rate conversion is introduced. These filters consist of two cascaded parts. The first part is a parallel connection of two or three branches with transfer function of the form A/sub k/(z)B/sub k/) (z/sup D/), where D is the sampling rate conversion ratio. The second part has a transfer function of the form C(z/sup D/). The advantage of these designs is that they provide a significant reduction in the multiplication and addition rates as well as in the number of required multipliers over the equivalent conventional direct-form designs also in cases where D is a prime number. In these cases, the sampling rate conversion cannot be performed in several stages and many of the other existing designs lose their advantages. Special multiplier-free solutions are generated for implementing the filters A/sub k/(z), resulting in dramatic savings. Several examples are included showing the efficiency of the proposed filters compared to other existing designs.< >
作者:
A.K. OjhaD.B. KochCommunications
Information and Signal Processing Group Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tennessee Knoxville TN USA
Power-limited radar systems generally employ some form of pulse compression or waveform coding to improve range resolution. Frank polyphase coded waveforms have been used in the past for pulse compression in high reso...
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Power-limited radar systems generally employ some form of pulse compression or waveform coding to improve range resolution. Frank polyphase coded waveforms have been used in the past for pulse compression in high resolution radars. This paper evaluates the impact of Swerling I and Swerling II target scintillation models in the presence of additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) on the resolution properties of Frank coded waveforms. The results presented in this paper bear out the interesting fact that the use of an appropriate model is highly desirable to avoid misleading results.
This paper discusses a general class of algorithms for estimating the frequencies of a set of complex exponentials, and presents a corrected proof of the validity of the algorithms when applied to either real or compl...
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This paper discusses a general class of algorithms for estimating the frequencies of a set of complex exponentials, and presents a corrected proof of the validity of the algorithms when applied to either real or complex data. The linear-prediction least-squares algorithms, involve the formulation of the estimation problem in terms of finding the roots of a polynomial in C(x) (the vector space of polynomials over the complex numbers C) that has minimum norm with respect to some inner product defined over C(x).< >
The authors propose a new recursive version of a technique proposed by G. Long and F. Ling (1990) for the initialization of a data-driven echo canceler (DDEC). They prove that the Long and Ling algorithm yields a leas...
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The authors propose a new recursive version of a technique proposed by G. Long and F. Ling (1990) for the initialization of a data-driven echo canceler (DDEC). They prove that the Long and Ling algorithm yields a least-squares solution, and then a new technique is presented which is comparable to the recursive-least-squares (RLS) algorithm. However, the use of a unique training sequence reduces the complexity of the RLS algorithm to that of the least-mean-square (LMS) algorithm. An analysis of the covariance of the estimated weight vector is presented, and simulation results show a remarkable improvement in both convergence speed and steady-state error.< >
The authors present a novel design method for 2-D zero-phase finite impulse response (FIR) fan filters with centrally symmetric frequency responses, via the generalized McClellan transform. The formulas are derived fr...
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The authors present a novel design method for 2-D zero-phase finite impulse response (FIR) fan filters with centrally symmetric frequency responses, via the generalized McClellan transform. The formulas are derived from the prescribed frequency response specifications of the fan filter and are optimal in the mean square sense. The efficiency of the method is shown through design examples.< >
The problem of modeling 2-D system transfer functions given only bispectrum samples of the noisy output is considered. This identification procedure is a three-step process. First, the output bispectrum samples are ca...
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The problem of modeling 2-D system transfer functions given only bispectrum samples of the noisy output is considered. This identification procedure is a three-step process. First, the output bispectrum samples are calculated along a 2-D slice in the 4-D bispectrum frequency region. Next, these samples are used to obtain a rational model of the bispectrum slice via a 2-D divided difference approach. Finally, two methods for finding the underlying system transfer function parameters from this rational model are developed. This system identification procedure is general in that it does not impose causality, recursibility, or minimum phase restrictions on the system to be identified.< >
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