The joint problem of target tracking and identification was discussed previously by the authors (1991), and a tracking/identification algorithm using an extended-Kalman-filter-based associative memory (EK-FAM) was dem...
详细信息
The joint problem of target tracking and identification was discussed previously by the authors (1991), and a tracking/identification algorithm using an extended-Kalman-filter-based associative memory (EK-FAM) was demonstrated through several examples. The convergence properties of the algorithm are discussed. Under the appropriate conditions, a contraction operator can be developed, using Banach space concepts that guarantee convergence of the algorithm.< >
<正>The joint problem of tracking and identification of a target from an airplane was discussed in[1].In this paper the problem is discussed using a different system structure which uses a neural *** assume that a s...
<正>The joint problem of tracking and identification of a target from an airplane was discussed in[1].In this paper the problem is discussed using a different system structure which uses a neural *** assume that a set of targets are distinguishable where indistinguishability between any two targets implies that their feature vectors are *** associative memory,which is implemented with an artificial neural network in a feedback loop,is developed as an *** the associative memory is presented with a feature vector it recalls the corresponding *** mathematical concepts in Hilbert space show that perfect identification is possible by using such an identifier in the noise free *** estimate is used to identify correct targets when targets are subject to certain conditions of noise corruption of the feature *** can combine this identifier with a modified extended Kalman filter to solve the combined target tracking and identification *** result of this technique is promising,and fast identification is *** demonstrate this technique through an example.
A mathematical framework for the solution of statistical inference problems on a class of random sets is proposed. It is based on a new definition of expected pattern. The least-mean-difference estimator (restoration ...
详细信息
A mathematical framework for the solution of statistical inference problems on a class of random sets is proposed. It is based on a new definition of expected pattern. The least-mean-difference estimator (restoration filter) is proved, under certain conditions, to be equivalent to the minimization of the measure of size (area) of the set-difference between the original pattern and the expected pattern of the estimated (restored) pattern. Consequently, it is proved that, under certain conditions, if the estimator (restoration filter) is unbiased, then it is the least mean difference estimator (restoration filter).< >
A set of simultaneous quadratic equations with unknown coefficients is considered. The motivation for studying the equations is presented. Indeterminacy and identifiability are considered. A main lemma and three theor...
详细信息
A set of simultaneous quadratic equations with unknown coefficients is considered. The motivation for studying the equations is presented. Indeterminacy and identifiability are considered. A main lemma and three theorems are presented. A comparison with the well-known simultaneous diagonalization problem is given.< >
Results on limit cycle oscillations in floating-point implementations of recursive filters are reviewed. Special attention is paid to structures with a single floating-point nonlinearity in the recursive filter loop, ...
详细信息
Results on limit cycle oscillations in floating-point implementations of recursive filters are reviewed. Special attention is paid to structures with a single floating-point nonlinearity in the recursive filter loop, for which efficient criteria are proposed to guarantee the absence of limit cycles. Both unlimited exponent range limit cycles and underflow limit cycles are considered. Also results on wave digital filters and related structures are discussed.< >
A class of linear-phase finite impulse response (FIR) digital filters for sampling rate conversion is introduced. These filters consist of two cascaded parts. The first part is a parallel connection of two or three br...
详细信息
A class of linear-phase finite impulse response (FIR) digital filters for sampling rate conversion is introduced. These filters consist of two cascaded parts. The first part is a parallel connection of two or three branches with transfer function of the form A/sub k/(z)B/sub k/) (z/sup D/), where D is the sampling rate conversion ratio. The second part has a transfer function of the form C(z/sup D/). The advantage of these designs is that they provide a significant reduction in the multiplication and addition rates as well as in the number of required multipliers over the equivalent conventional direct-form designs also in cases where D is a prime number. In these cases, the sampling rate conversion cannot be performed in several stages and many of the other existing designs lose their advantages. Special multiplier-free solutions are generated for implementing the filters A/sub k/(z), resulting in dramatic savings. Several examples are included showing the efficiency of the proposed filters compared to other existing designs.< >
The authors develop an empirical measure for the selection of the Gaussian filter that is commonly used for edge enhancement. The measure is based totally on the image at hand. Edge enhancement by a Gaussian filter ha...
详细信息
The authors develop an empirical measure for the selection of the Gaussian filter that is commonly used for edge enhancement. The measure is based totally on the image at hand. Edge enhancement by a Gaussian filter has two distinct advantages: (1) the filter is fully described by a single parameter, the standard deviation sigma ; (2) the two-dimensional filter is separable and can be easily implemented. The filter's spatial support is a function of sigma . This support is normally in the range of +or-3.5 sigma . An empirical measure is described for the selection of the Gaussian filter's spatial support using the power spectrum density of the input image. Classic Fourier analysis is used to obtain a measure for the spatial support of the Gaussian filter given a particular image. Experimental results suggest that this measure can be used as an aid in deciding the Gaussian filter's spatial support needed to enhance the edges.< >
In this paper we present some enlightening results to show why and how stability assessment for Linear Time-Varying (LTV) systems based solely on the location of the "frozen-time eigenvalues (FTE)" fails to ...
详细信息
In this paper we present some enlightening results to show why and how stability assessment for Linear Time-Varying (LTV) systems based solely on the location of the "frozen-time eigenvalues (FTE)" fails to be sufficient or necessary, using two classes of parametrized periodic LTV systems derived from two examples given by Markus-Yamabe [6] and Wu [11]. Exact domain of stability in the parameter space obtained using analytical or numerical solutions of the Floquet characteristic Exponents are presented, and compared to that predicted by FTEs. The results are useful in the study of robustness and stabilization of Linear Time Invariant (LTI) systems, as will be shown in this paper that an unstable LTI system maybe stabilized or destabilized by periodic structural perturbations (pumping) without any control input.
The problem of reconstructing a transmission attenuation image is addressed. The estimation procedure is based on a Bayesian formulation incorporating a Poisson likelihood model that includes scatter for the transmiss...
详细信息
The problem of reconstructing a transmission attenuation image is addressed. The estimation procedure is based on a Bayesian formulation incorporating a Poisson likelihood model that includes scatter for the transmission data and a Markov random field prior. The results obtained using this approach result in improved accuracy in computing the ACFs (attenuation correction factors). A transmission image is also useful for reconstructing anatomical landmarks for use in cross-modality registration. A third advantage of reconstruction of the transmission image is that, if the patient moves between the transmission and one or more emission scans, the reconstructed transmission image can be used to generate ACFs for any new position. Several candidate optimization techniques are investigated, and the quantitative accuracy of the reconstructed images is evaluated.< >
暂无评论