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arXiv 2019年

作者： Valentin, Julian Simulation Software Engineering Institute for Parallel and Distributed Systems University of Stuttgart Universitätsstr. 38 Stuttgart70569 Germany

In simulation technology, computationally expensive objective functions are often replaced by cheap surrogates, which can be obtained by interpolation. Full grid interpolation methods suffer from the so-called curse of dimensionality, rendering them infeasible if the parameter domain of the function is higher-dimensional (four or more parameters). Sparse grids constitute a discretization method that drastically eases the curse, while the approximation quality deteriorates only insignificantly. However, conventional basis functions such as piecewise linear functions are not smooth (continuously differentiable). Hence, these basis functions are unsuitable for applications in which gradients are required. One example for such an application is gradient-based optimization, in which the availability of gradients greatly improves the speed of convergence and the accuracy of the results. This thesis demonstrates that hierarchical B-splines on sparse grids are well-suited for obtaining smooth interpolants for higher dimensionalities. The thesis is organized in two main parts: In the first part, we derive new B-spline bases on sparse grids and study their implications on theory and algorithms. In the second part, we consider three real-world applications in optimization: topology optimization, biomechanical continuum-mechanics, and dynamic portfolio choice models in finance. The results reveal that the optimization problems of these applications can be solved accurately and efficiently with hierarchical B-splines on sparse grids. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Interpolation

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Partitioned fluid–structure–acoustics interaction on distributed data: Numerical results and visualization

Partitioned fluid–structure–acoustics interaction on distr...

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International Conference on software for Exascale Computing, SPPEXA 2015

作者： Blom, David Ertl, Thomas Fernandes, Oliver Frey, Steffen Klimach, Harald Krupp, Verena Mehl, Miriam Roller, Sabine Sternel, Dörte C. Uekermann, Benjamin Winter, Tilo van Zuijlen, Alexander Aerospace Engineering Delft University of Technology Delft Netherlands Scientific Computing in Computer Science Technical University of Munich München Germany Simulation Techniques and Scientific Computing University of Siegen Siegen Germany Institute for Parallel and Distributed Systems University of Stuttgart Stuttgart Germany VISUS University of Stuttgart Stuttgart Germany Institut for Scientific Computing TU Darmstadt Darmstadt Germany Institute of Numerical Methods in Mechanical Engineering TU Darmstadt Darmstadt Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9783319405261

We present a coupled simulation approach for fluid–structure–acoustic interactions (FSAI) as an example for strongly surface coupled multi-physics problems. In addition to the multi-physics character, FSAI feature multi-scale properties as a further challenge. In our partitioned approach, the problem is split into spatially separated subdomains interacting via coupling surfaces. Within each subdomain, scalable, single-physics solvers are used to solve the respective equation systems. The surface coupling between them is realized with the scalable open-source coupling tool preCICE described in the "Partitioned Fluid–Structure– Acoustics Interaction on distributed Data: Coupling via preCICE". We show how this approach enables the use of existing solvers and present the overall scaling behavior for a three-dimensional test case with a bending tower generating acoustic *** run this simulation with different solvers demonstrating the performance of various solvers and the flexibility of the partitioned approach with the coupling tool preCICE. An efficient and scalable in-situ visualization reducing the amount of data in place at the simulation processors before sending them over the network or to a file system completes the simulation environment. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016.

关键词： Data visualization

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Simplification and analysis of transitive trust networks

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Web Intelligence and Agent systems 2006年第2期4卷 139-161页

作者： Jøsang, Audun Gray, Elizabeth Kinateder, Michael School of Software Engineering and Data Communications Queensland University of Technology Australia Computer Science Department Trinity College Dublin Ireland Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems Faculty of Computer Science University of Stuttgart Germany

When transacting and interacting through open computer networks, traditional methods used in the physical world for establishing trust can no longer be used. Creating virtual network substitutes with which people, organisations and software agents can derive trust in other parties requires computerised analysis of the underlying trust networks. This article describes an approach to trust network analysis using subjective logic (TNA-SL), that consists of the three following elements. Firstly it uses a concise notation with which trust transitivity and parallel combination of trust paths can be expressed. Secondly it defines a method for simplifying complex trust networks so that they can be expressed in this concise form. Finally it allows trust measures to be expressed as beliefs, so that derived trust can be automatically and securely computed with subjective logic. We compare our approach with trust derivation algorithms that are based on normalisation such as PageRank and EigenTrust. We also provide a numerical example to illustrates how TNA-SL can be applied. © 2006 - IOS Press and the authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Computer networks

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Developing Interoperability Standards for distributed Simulaton and Cots simulation Packages with the CSPI PDG 06

Developing Interoperability Standards for Distributed Simula...

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simulation Winter Conference

作者： Simon J. E. Taylor Steffen Strassburger Stephen J. Turner Malcolm Y.h. Low Xiaoguang Wang John Ladbrook Centre for Applied Simulation Modelling School of Information Systems Computing & Maths Brunei University Middlesex UK Operation and Automation IFF Fraunhofer Institute for Factory Automation Magdeburg Germany Parallel & Distributed Computing Centre School of Computer Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore Dunton Engineering Centre Ford Motor Company Limited Basildon UK

ISBN: (纸本)9781424405015

For many years discrete-event simulation has been used to analyze production and logistics problems in manufacturing and defense. In the early 1980s, visual interactive modelling environments were created that supported the development, experimentation and visualization of simulation models. Today these environments are termed commercial-off-the-shelf simulation packages (CSPs). With the advent of distributed simulation and, later, the high level architecture, the possibility existed to link together these CSPs and their models to simulate larger problems within enterprises (e.g. multiple production lines) and across supply chains. However, the problem of standardizing the use of the HLA and its constituent parts in this domain exists. The solution of this problem is the work of the CSP interoperability product development group (CSPI PDG). The purpose of this paper is to introduce the CSPI PDG and to review the suite of standards proposed by the group and current progress

关键词： Standards development Packaging Computational modeling distributed computing Discrete event simulation Production facilities Communication standards Computer aided manufacturing Manufacturing automation Logistics

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A cots simulation package emulator (CSPE) for investigating cots simulation package interoperability

A cots simulation package emulator (CSPE) for investigating ...

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2005 Winter simulation Conference

作者： Wang, Xiaoguang Turner, Stephen John Taylor, Simon J. E. Low, Malcolm Yoke Hean Gan, Boon Ping Parallel and Distributed Computing Centre School of Computer Engineering Nanyang Technological University 639798 Singapore Singapore Centre for Applied Simulation Modeling School of Information Systems Computing and Mathematics Brunel University Uxbridge UB8 3PH United Kingdom D-SIMLAB Programme Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology 71 Nanyang Drive 638075 Singapore Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)0780395204

Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) simulation Packages (CSPs) are widely used to facilitate the creation of simulation models using some kind of visual interactive interface. CSPs have "evolved" over the years and are well used to support modeling demands in different market niches and domains. However, in terms of distributed simulation, there is almost a complete lack of support for interoperability. The advent of the High Level Architecture (HLA) standard makes it possible to connect distributed model components together. The model components can be developed using specific CSPs best suited to the application area. In this paper, a CSP Emulator (CSPE) is proposed to investigate the interfaces between the CSPs and the HLA Runtime Infrastructure. In addition to support for standalone models as provided by current CSPs, the CSPE has some new features needed for building distributed models. An evaluation is conducted between CSPE and Simul8, one of the popular CSPs.

关键词： Electronics packaging

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An integrated and adaptive decision-support framework for high-tech manufacturing and service networks

An integrated and adaptive decision-support framework for hi...

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simulation Winter Conference

作者： P. Lendermann M.Y.H. Low Boon Ping Gan N. Julka Lai Peng Chan S.J. Turner Wentong Cai Xiaoguang Wang Loo Hay Lee T. Hung S.J.E. Taylor L.F. McGinnis S. Buckley Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology Singapore Singapore Parallel and Distributed Computing Centre Nanyang Technological University Singapore Singapore Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore Institute of High Performance Computing Singapore Singapore Centre for Applied Simulation Modelling School of Information Systems Computing and Maths Brunei University Uxbridge Middlesex UK School of Industrial and Systems Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA USA

This article describes the results of one of the ten pilot programmes under the integrated manufacturing and service systems (IMSS) initiative pursued by the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A* STAR) in Singapore. The objective of this particular programme is to investigate how design, analysis, enhancement and implementation of critical business processes in a manufacturing and service network can be realised using one single simulation/application framework. The overall architecture of the framework outlines how commercial simulation packages and Web-service based business process application components would have to be connected through a commercial application framework to achieve maximum leverage and re-usability of the applications involved. In the pilot phase of this programme, research issues were also addressed with regard to mechanisms for interoperation between commercial simulation packages, symbiotic interaction between simulation-based decision support components and physical systems, and simulation speed-up through multi-objective optimal computing budget allocation techniques on a grid infrastructure.

关键词： Business Logistics Computational modeling Job shop scheduling Manufacturing processes Virtual manufacturing Packaging Drives distributed computing Computer industry

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Panel on future challenges in modeling methodology 04

Panel on future challenges in modeling methodology

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simulation Winter Conference

作者： S.J.E. Taylor P. Lendermann R.J. Paul S.W. Reichenthal S. Strassburger S.J. Turner Centre for Applied Simulation Modeling Department of Information Systems and Computing Brunei University Uxbridge Middlesex UK Production and Logistics Planning Group Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology Singapore Boeing Anaheim CA USA Department Virtual Development Fraunhofer Institute of Factory Operation and Automation Magdeburg Germany Parallel & Distributed Computin Centre School of Computer Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9780780387867

This panel paper presents the views of six researchers and practitioners of simulation modeling. Collectively we attempt to address a range of key future challenges to modeling methodology. It is hoped that the views of this paper, and the presentations made by the panelists at the 2004 Winter simulation Conference will raise awareness and stimulate further discussion on the future of modeling methodology in areas such as modeling problems in business applications, human factors and geographically dispersed networks; rapid model development and maintenance; legacy modeling approaches; markup languages; virtual interactive process design and simulation; standards; and Grid computing.

关键词： Computational modeling Virtual manufacturing Logistics Human factors Computer aided manufacturing Markup languages Process design Standards development Grid computing Discrete event simulation

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parallel AND distributed TLM COMPUTATION WITH SIGNAL-PROCESSING FOR ELECTROMAGNETIC-FIELD MODELING

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NUMERICAL MODELLING-ELECTRONIC NETWORKS DEVICES AND FIELDS 1995年第3-4期8卷 169-185页

作者： SO, PPM ESWARAPPA, C HOEFER, WJR NSERC/MPR Teltech Research Chair in RF Engineering Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Victoria Victoria British Columbia V8W 3P6 Canada Poman So received his B.Sc. degree in computer science and physics from the University of Toronto Toronto Onatario Canada in 1985. He obtained his B.A. Sc. and M.A.Sc. degrees in electrical engineering (summa cum laude) from the University of Ottawa Ottawa Ontario Canada in 1987 and 1989 respectively. Mr So was a research engineer in the University of Ottawa from January 1989 to October 1991 his research interests included CAD techniques of microwave circuits and numerical methods for electromagnetic wave modelling. He specialized in the development of electromagnetic engineering CAD software and successfully implemented a number of electromagnetic wave simulators based on the two-dimensional and three-dimensional transmission-line matrix methods. From August 1990 to February 1991 he accompanied Professor W. J. R. Hoefer to Rome Italy and Sophia Antiopolas France. During that time he implemented a parallel version of the 3D-TLM simulator for the CM-2 Connection Machine using C-Star and X Windows Library. He is a research engineer and a Ph.D. student at the University of Victoria Victoria British Columbia Canada. He ported the 2D- and 3D-TLM simulators to DECmpp 1200 massively parallel computer using MPL C and C++. He also combined OSA90/hope a commercially available microwave CAD program with a 2D-TLM simulation module for geometry optimization using the Datapipe technique of OSA90/hope. Recently he has developed a distributed client-server computing technique for the TLM method this technique could accelerate the TLM simulation by more than an order of magnitude. Channabasappa Eswarappa received the M.Tech. degree in electrical engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur India in 1983 and Ph. D. degree from the University of Ottawa Canada in 1990. He worked as an Assistant Executive Engineer and later as

This paper describes the implementation of transmission-line matrix (TLM) method algorithms on a massively parallel computer (DECmpp 12000), the technique of distributed computing in the UNIX environment, and the combination of TLM analysis with Prony's method as well as with autoregressive moving average (ARMA) digital signal processing for electromagnetic field modelling. By combining these advanced computation techniques, typical electromagnetic field modelling of microwave structures by TLM analysis can be accelerated by a few orders of magnitude.

关键词： Mathematical models

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