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synthesis of a novel Al foam with a periodic architecture by introducing hollow Al tubes and Al/Mg powders

Journal of materials Science & technology 2023年第17期148卷 105-115页

作者： Zhigang Xu Dayong Shen Kai Wang Peng He Jian Zhang Hao Zhang Peng Cao Shangyu Huang Jian Peng Qiang Shen Chuanbin Wang Lianmeng Zhang Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China State Key Lab of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute Wuhan 430205China Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of AucklandPrivate Bag 92019Auckland 1142New Zealand

In this work,we synthesized a brand-new Al foam with a periodic structure via a simple powder metallurgical *** periodic architecture consists of both hierarchical porous and bi-directional composition-graded *** results show that the hierarchical porous material includes large pores on millimeter scale inheriting from the hollow structure of the Al tubes,and small pores on mi-crometer scale produced by the sintering of Al/Mg *** bi-directional Mg concentration-graded structure is formed in the tube walls due to the condensation of Mg vapor in the inner tube *** addition of Mg powders achieves excellent metallurgical bonding between the Al powders and the hollow tubes at 550℃.The plateau stress and energy absorption capacity of the Al foam in y-axis compression are significantly higher than that in the x-axis due to their anisotropic *** general,the Al foam with Mg addition presents the most superior compression performance,and we believe that our find-ings could open up a unique strategy for developing high-performance metallic foams with the periodic architecture involving both hierarchical porous and bi-directional graded structure.

关键词： Al foam Hollow Al tube Mg evaporation Bi-directional composition-graded structure Compression properties Energy absorbing performance

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ZnO-based micromotors fueled by CO2: the first example of self-reorientation-induced biomimetic chemotaxis

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National Science Review 2021年第11期8卷 102-109页

作者： Fangzhi Mou Qi Xie Jianfeng Liu Shengping Che Lamya Bahmane Ming You Jianguo Guan State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing International School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of Technology

Synthetic chemotactic micro/nanomotors are envisioned to actively 'seek out' targets by following specific chemicals,but they are mainly powered by bioincompatible fuels and only show pseudochemotaxis（or advanced chemokinesis） due to their weak self-reorientation *** we demonstrate that synthetic ZnO-based Janus micromotors can be powered by the alternative biocompatible fuel of CO;2;,and further provide the first example of self-reorientation-induced biomimetic chemotaxis using *** ZnO-based micromotors are highly sensitive to dissolved CO;2;in water,which enables the corrosion of ZnO to continuously occur by providing H;+;through ***,they can autonomously move even in water exposed to air based on ***,they can sense the local CO;2;gradient and perform positive chemotaxis by self-reorientations under the phoretic *** discovery opens a gate to developing intelligent micro/nanomotors powered by,and sensitive to,biocompatible atmospheric or endogenous gaseous chemicals for biomedical and environmental applications.

关键词： micro/nanomotors zinc oxide carbon dioxide self-propulsion chemotaxis

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Convenient folding-hot-pressing fabrication and enhanced piezoelectric properties of highβ-phasecontent poly(vinylidene fluoride)films

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Interdisciplinary materials 2024年第5期3卷 715-725页

作者： Jie Shen Yicheng Zeng Qiangzhi Li Jing Zhou Wen Chen State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park Wuhan University of TechnologySanyaChina Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Wuhan University of Technology Xiangyang Demonstration ZoneXiangyangChina

Poly(vinylidene fluoride)(PVDF)is the most attractive piezoelectric polymer for application in flexible *** attain excellent piezoelectric properties,a substantial amount of spontaneous polarβ-phase content is highly ***,the current reported manufacturing methods to increaseβ-phase contents are inconvenient and complex,hindering progress in PVDF's *** work proposes a folding-hot-pressing method to fabricate highβ-phase-content PVDF *** characterization indicates that the films haveαandβphases and the folding-hot-pressing process transforms theαphase into theβ*** to the 97.5%β-phase content and aligned structure,a piezoelectric constant of 20 pC/N is achieved in the three-times folded ***,the process method enhances the tensile strength(126.2 MPa)of the films,with a low Young's modulus(0.87 GPa)remaining,making the films applicable for flexible piezoelectric ***,sensors based on the achieved films were assembled and applied for human physiological activity *** work offers a scalable new melt-processing strategy for developing high-performance PVDF-based piezo-electric composite films for wearable electronic devices.

关键词： flexible sensors highβ-phase content piezoelectric properties PVDF film

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Interfacial and Vacancies Engineering of Copper Nickel Sulfide for Enhanced Oxygen Reduction and Alcohols Oxidation Activity

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Energy & Environmental materials 2023年第5期6卷 288-298页

作者： Zhaoyang Wang Xiaobin Liao Min Zhou Fuzhi Huang Kwadwo Asare Owusu Jiantao Li Zifeng Lin Qi Sun Xufeng Hong Congli Sun Yibing Cheng Yan Zhao Liqiang Mai State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures International School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyNo.122 Luoshi RoadWuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China The Institute of Technological Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Monash UniversityClayton Victoria 3800Australia Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Xianhu hydrogen ValleyFoshan 528216China

Rational design and construction of highly efficient nonprecious electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction and alcohols oxidation reactions(ORR,AOR)are extremely vital for the development of direct oxidation alkaline fuel cells,metal-air batteries,and water electrolysis system involving hydrogen and value-added organic products generation,but they remain a great ***,a bifunctional electrocatalyst is prepared by anchoring CuS/NiS_(2)nanoparticles with abundant heterointerfaces and sulfur vacancies on graphene(Cu_(1)Ni_(2)-S/G)for ORR and *** from the synergistic effects between strong interfacial coupling and regulation of the sulfur vacancies,Cu_(1)Ni_(2)-S/G achieves dramatically enhanced ORR activity with long term ***,when ethanol is utilized as an oxidant for AOR,an ultralow potential(1.37 V)at a current density of 10 mA cm-2 is achieved,simultaneously delivering a high Faradaic efficiency of 96%for ethyl acetate ***_(1)Ni_(2)-S/G also exhibits catalytic activity for other alcohols electrooxidation process,indicating its *** work not only highlights a viable strategy for tailoring catalytic activity through the synergetic combination of interfacial and vacancies engineering,but also opens up new avenues for the construction of a self-driven biomass electrocatalysis system for the generation of value-added organic products and hydrogen under ambient conditions.

关键词： alcohols oxidation reaction heterointerface metal sulfide oxygen reduction reaction sulfur vacancies

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Improvement of AlN Thermal Conductivity Based on Reductive Compound Additives

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials Science) 2023年第5期38卷 1025-1033页

作者： LI Meijuan WANG Chuanyi WANG Gaoqiang WANG Chuanbin SHEN Qiang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life SciencesWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Nanchong Three-circle Electronics Co.LTD. Nanchong 637100China

AlN ceramics were prepared by plasma activation sintering(PAS)with compound additives yttrium acetylacetonate(Y(acac)_(3))and melamine(C_(3)H_(6)N_(6)).The effects of compound additives on the microstructure,density,and thermal properties of Al N ceramic were studied.Y(acac)3and C_(3)H_(6)N_(6)can form Y_(2)O_(3),residual organic carbon and reducing gas during the heating process,which improves the Al N sintering performance at a temperature of 1700℃and the bulk thermal *** the content of Y(acac)_(3)is 10 wt%and C_(3)H_(6)N_(6)is 3 wt%,the thermal conductivity of Al N ceramics is 105.6 W/(m·K),which is much higher than that of Al N ceramics with Y_(2)O_(3)under the same sintering *** work provides theoretical reference for the preparation of high-performance Al N ceramic.

关键词： reductive compound additives AlN ceramic thermal conductivity:plasma activated sintering

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Interfacial reaction behavior and mechanical properties of 5A06 Al alloy soldered with Sn-1Ti-xGa solders at a low temperature

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China Welding 2023年第2期32卷 23-31页

作者：宋立志肖勇奚邦富李佳琪张建 School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Active soldering of 5A06 Al alloy was performed at 300 ℃ by using Sn-1Ti and Sn-1Ti-0.3Ga active solders, respectively. Theeffects of soldering time on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the joints were investigated. The results showed that the Sn-1Tisolder broke the oxide film on the surface of the Al substrate and induced intergranular diffusion in the Al substrate. When Ga was added tothe solder, severe dissolution pits appeared in the Al substrate due to the action of Sn-1Ti-0.3Ga solder, and many Al particles were flakedfrom the matrix into the solder seam. Under thermal stress and the Ti adsorption effect, the oxide film cracked. With increasing solderingtime, the shear strength of 5A06 Al alloy joints soldered with Sn-1Ti and Sn-1Ti-0.3Ga active solders increased. When soldered for 90 min,the joint soldered with Sn-1Ti-0.3Ga solder had a higher shear strength of 22.12 MPa when compared to Sn-1Ti solder.

关键词： 5A06-Al alloy Sn-Ti-Ga solder low-temperature soldering interfacial reaction mechanical properties

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Modification of sulfonated poly(arylene ether nitrile) proton exchange membranes by poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol)

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RSC Advances 2023年第16期13卷 11062-11068页

作者： Liu, Hao Dong, Tiandu Zhou, Mingzheng Zhang, Zetian Li, Yunxi Lu, Chuanrui Liu, Yichen Zhao, Shengqiu Zheng, Shuhong Meng, Zihan Tang, Haolin State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China State Power Investment Corporation Hydrogen Energy Company Ltd. Co. Beijing China

The modification of the physicochemical properties of sulfonated poly(arylene ether nitrile) (SPAEN) proton exchange membranes was demonstrated by poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol) (EVOH) doping (named SPAEN-x%). By controlling the temperature during membrane preparation, the side reactions of the sulfonic acid groups to form sulfonic acid esters were effectively prevented, greatly reducing the proton conductivity of the membranes. Due to the flexible chain of EVOH, SPAEN-8% showed a relatively high elongation of 30.2%, which enhanced the aromatic polymers' flexibility. The SPAEN-2% membrane exhibited proton conductivity of 166, 55, and 9.6 mS cm−1 at 95%, 70%, and 50% relative humidity, respectively, higher than those of the other SPAEN-x% membranes and even comparable to that of Nafion 212. The water uptake, morphological study, and through-plane proton conductivity of the membranes were studied and discussed. The results suggest that EVOH doping can be used as an effective strategy to improve SPAEN-based proton exchange membranes' performance. © 2023 The Royal Society of Chemistry.

关键词： Membranes

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Three-Layer Structured SnO2@C@TiO2 Hollow Spheres for High-Performance Sodium Storage

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Energy & Environmental materials 2021年第3期4卷 428-433页

作者： Yu Tian Ping Hu Ting Zhu Zhenhui Liu Guangwu Hu Congcong Cai Zelang Jian Liang Zhou Liqiang Mai State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory

The unsatisfactory conductivity and large volume variation severely handicap the application of SnO2in sodium-ion batteries（SIBs）. Herein, we design unique three-layer structured SnO2@C@TiO2hollow spheres to tackle the above-mentioned issues. The hollow cavity affords empty space to accommodate the volume variation of SnO2, while the C and TiO2protecting shells strengthen the structural integrity and enhances the electrical conductivity. As a result, the three-layer structured SnO2@C@TiO2hollow spheres demonstrate enhanced Na storage performances. The SnO2@C@TiO2manifests a reversible capacity two times to that of pristine SnO2hollow spheres. In addition, Ex situ XRD reveals highly reversible alloying and conversion reactions in SnO2@C@TiO2hollow spheres. This study suggests the introduction of a hollow cavity and robust protecting shells is a promising strategy for constructing SIB anode materials.

关键词： hollow sphere SnO2 sodium-ion battery protecting shell structural integrity

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Chiral effect on Aβ fibrillation from molecular-scale to nanoscale

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Nano Research 2022年第7期15卷 6721-6729页

作者： Guanbin Gao Guowei Zhu Liangchong Yu Zijun Zhang Ting Zhang Xinglin Liu Cheng Zhang Lin Zhou Taolei Sun State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life ScienceWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

β-Amyloid(Aβ)peptide fibrillation,one of the characteristic hallmarks of Alzheimer’s disease,is determined by many interfacial physical-chemical factors,e.g.,charge,hydrophobicity,*** extensive research,chiral effect in different-scales on the fibrillation process of Aβremains ***,molecular-scale,sub-nanoscale,and nanoscale chiral-structures were constructed to investigate their chiral effect on the fibrillation of Aβ_(40) *** structures from molecular-scale to nanoscale were obtained from the different periods of the chemosynthesis process of chiral ZnS quantum-dots(QDs),confirmed by real-time monitoring of circular dichroism *** molecular-scale,both L-penicillamine(L-P)and D-P ligands accelerated the fibrillation of Aβ_(40),and the speed-up effect of D-P was slightly stronger than *** sub-nanoscale,both two chiral Zncomplexes(L-Zn and D-Zn)induced the agglomeration of Aβ_(40) without chirality *** nanoscale,both L-ZnS and DZnS QDs inhibited the fibrillation of Aβ_(40),and the inhibition effect of L-ZnS was notably better than that of ***-situ kinetics experiments of Aβ_(40) co-incubated with two chiral QDs demonstrated that L-ZnS completely prevents the misfolding of Aβ_(40) from unfolded toβ-sheet,while D-ZnS cannot achieve *** site-replacement experiments and simulation results revealed the underlying molecular mechanisms of the different inhibition efficiency of chiral ZnS QDs on Aβ_(40) fibrillation,which mainly attribute to the stereoselectivity interaction between the chiral ligands of ZnS QDs and electro-positive amino acid residues(R5,K16,and K28)of Aβ_(40).This work offers a microscopic insight of chiral effect on Aβfibrillation exerted by structures in different-scales,and provides a guidance in precise regulation of protein fibrillation via manipulating chiral structures in different-scales.

关键词： chirality molecular-scale sub-nanoscale nanoscale Aβ_(40) fibrillation

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Ultra-bright near-infrared-IIb emitting Zn-doped Ag_(2)Te quantum dots for noninvasive monitoring of traumatic brain injury

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Nano Research 2023年第2期16卷 2719-2727页

作者： Yifei Zhou Biao Huang Shi-Hui Chen Shu-Lin Liu Mingxi Zhang Ran Cui College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular RecognitionResearch Centre for Analytical SciencesCollege of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

The long-wavelength region of the near-infrared-IIb(NIR-IIb,1,500–1,700 nm)imaging window has become an ideal window for in vivo imaging due to the suppressed photon scattering and near-zero autofluorescence of biological ***,it is necessary to develop fluorescent probes with excellent fluorescence performance and stability for NIR-IIb fluorescence *** this work,zinc-doped silver telluride quantum dots(Zn:Ag_(2)Te QDs)with bright fluorescence in the NIR-IIb window were *** introduction of Zn dopants inhibited crystal defects and reduced non-radiative ***,the quantum yield and fluorescence lifetime of Zn:Ag_(2)Te QDs were significantly *** addition,Zn-doping increased the number of ligands on the surface of QDs,thus enhancing the colloidal stability of Zn:Ag_(2)Te ***,the PEGylated Zn:Ag_(2)Te QDs with high absolute quantum yield realized noninvasive imaging of cerebral vascular of mouse with high resolution able to distinguish blood capillary,which could be utilized to monitor the brain condition of mice after traumatic brain injury.

关键词： near-infrared-IIb(NIR-IIb)window silver telluride quantum dots fluorescence in vivo imaging

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