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Dijet Resonance Search with Weak Supervision Using s=13 TeV pp Collisions in the ATLAS Detector

Physical Review Letters 2020年第13期125卷 131801-131801页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott D. C. Abbott A. Abed Abud K. Abeling D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya B. Achkar L. Adam C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel S. Adorni T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agapopoulou M. N. Agaras A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. S. Ahmed X. Ai G. Aielli S. Akatsuka M. Akbiyik T. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi M. Alhroob B. Ali S. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti C. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani E. Alunno Camelia M. Alvarez Estevez M. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. S. Amrouche F. An C. Anastopoulos N. Andari T. Andeen J. K. Anders S. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo M. A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella N. Aranzabal Barrio V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira C. Arcangeletti A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena Tame G. Artoni K. Asai S. Asai T. Asawatavonvanich N. Asbah E. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay H. Atmani K. Augsten V. A. Austrup G. Avolio M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes F. Backman P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey V. R. Bailey J. T. Baines C. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta S. Balaji E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay Sw. Banerjee L. Barak W. M. Barbe E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero G. Barbour T. Barillari M-S. CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA CERN Geneva Switzerland II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Université Grenoble Alpes Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA IJCLab Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 91405 Orsay France LPC Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 Clermont-Ferrand France Institute for Mathematics Astrophysics and Particle Physics Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef Nijmegen Netherlands Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza U

This Letter describes a search for narrowly resonant new physics using a machine-learning anomaly detection procedure that does not rely on signal simulations for developing the analysis selection. Weakly supervised learning is used to train classifiers directly on data to enhance potential signals. The targeted topology is dijet events and the features used for machine learning are the masses of the two jets. The resulting analysis is essentially a three-dimensional search A→BC, for mA∼O(TeV), mB,mC∼O(100 GeV) and B, C are reconstructed as large-radius jets, without paying a penalty associated with a large trials factor in the scan of the masses of the two jets. The full run 2 s=13 TeV pp collision dataset of 139 fb−1 recorded by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider is used for the search. There is no significant evidence of a localized excess in the dijet invariant mass spectrum between 1.8 and 8.2 TeV. Cross-section limits for narrow-width A, B, and C particles vary with mA, mB, and mC. For example, when mA=3 TeV and mB≳200 GeV, a production cross section between 1 and 5 fb is excluded at 95% confidence level, depending on mC. For certain masses, these limits are up to 10 times more sensitive than those obtained by the inclusive dijet search. These results are complementary to the dedicated searches for the case that B and C are standard model bosons.

关键词： Hadronic decays Hypothetical particle physics models Particle decays Particle phenomena Particle production Quark & gluon jets Artificial neural networks Hadron colliders Machine learning Particle data analysis

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Jet-hadron correlations measured relative to the second order event plane in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76TeV

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Physical Review C 2020年第6期101卷 064901-064901页

作者： S. Acharya D. Adamová A. Adler J. Adolfsson M. M. Aggarwal G. Aglieri Rinella M. Agnello N. Agrawal Z. Ahammed S. Ahmad S. U. Ahn A. Akindinov M. Al-Turany S. N. Alam D. S. D. Albuquerque D. Aleksandrov B. Alessandro H. M. Alfanda R. Alfaro Molina B. Ali Y. Ali A. Alici A. Alkin J. Alme T. Alt L. Altenkamper I. Altsybeev M. N. Anaam C. Andrei D. Andreou H. A. Andrews A. Andronic M. Angeletti V. Anguelov C. Anson T. Antičić F. Antinori P. Antonioli R. Anwar N. Apadula L. Aphecetche H. Appelshäuser S. Arcelli R. Arnaldi M. Arratia I. C. Arsene M. Arslandok A. Augustinus R. Averbeck S. Aziz M. D. Azmi A. Badalà Y. W. Baek S. Bagnasco X. Bai R. Bailhache R. Bala A. Baldisseri M. Ball S. Balouza R. Barbera L. Barioglio G. G. Barnaföldi L. S. Barnby V. Barret P. Bartalini K. Barth E. Bartsch F. Baruffaldi N. Bastid S. Basu G. Batigne B. Batyunya D. Bauri J. L. Bazo Alba I. G. Bearden C. Bedda N. K. Behera I. Belikov A. D.C. Bell Hechavarria F. Bellini R. Bellwied V. Belyaev G. Bencedi S. Beole A. Bercuci Y. Berdnikov D. Berenyi R. A. Bertens D. Berzano M. G. Besoiu L. Betev A. Bhasin I. R. Bhat M. A. Bhat H. Bhatt B. Bhattacharjee A. Bianchi L. Bianchi N. Bianchi J. Bielčík J. Bielčíková A. Bilandzic G. Biro R. Biswas S. Biswas J. T. Blair D. Blau C. Blume G. Boca F. Bock A. Bogdanov L. Boldizsár A. Bolozdynya M. Bombara G. Bonomi H. Borel A. Borissov H. Bossi E. Botta L. Bratrud P. Braun-Munzinger M. Bregant T. A. Broker M. Broz E. J. Brucken E. Bruna G. E. Bruno M. D. Buckland D. Budnikov H. Buesching S. Bufalino O. Bugnon P. Buhler P. Buncic Z. Buthelezi J. B. Butt J. T. Buxton S. A. Bysiak D. Caffarri A. Caliva E. Calvo Villar R. S. Camacho P. Camerini A. A. Capon F. Carnesecchi R. Caron J. Castillo Castellanos A. J. Castro E. A. R. Casula F. Catalano C. Ceballos Sanchez P. Chakraborty S. Chandra W. Chang S. Chapeland M. Chartier S. Chattopadhyay A. Chauvin C. Cheshkov B. Cheynis V. Chibante Barroso D. D. Chinellato S. Cho P. Chochula T. Chowdhury P. Christakoglou C. H. Christensen P. Christiansen T. Chujo C. Cical Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre Homi Bhabha National Institute Kolkata India Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences Řež u Prahy Czech Republic Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe Universität Frankfurt Institut für Informatik Fachbereich Informatik und Mathematik Frankfurt Germany Lund University Department of Physics Division of Particle Physics Lund Sweden Physics Department Panjab University Chandigarh India European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Dipartimento DISAT del Politecnico and Sezione INFN Turin Italy Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi” Rome Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon Republic of Korea NRC Kurchatov Institute - ITEP Moscow Russia Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Darmstadt Germany Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas Brazil National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute Moscow Russia INFN Sezione di Torino Turin Italy Central China Normal University Wuhan China Instituto de Física Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico COMSATS University Islamabad Islamabad Pakistan Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN Bologna Italy Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Kiev Ukraine Department of Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Institut für Kernphysik Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt Frankfurt Germany St. Petersburg State University St. Petersburg Russia Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest Romania School of Physics and Astronomy University of Birmingham Birmingham United Kingdom Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Institut für Kernphysik Münster Germany Physikalisches

The quark gluon plasma produced in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) can be studied by measuring the modifications of jets formed by hard scattered partons which interact with the medium. We studied these modifications via angular correlations of jets with charged hadrons for jets with momenta 20

关键词： Jets & heavy flavor physics Nuclear reactions Particle correlations & fluctuations Relativistic heavy-ion collisions

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Production of charged pions, kaons, and (anti-)protons in Pb-Pb and inelastic pp collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV

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Physical Review C 2020年第4期101卷 044907-044907页

作者： S. Acharya D. Adamová S. P. Adhya A. Adler J. Adolfsson M. M. Aggarwal G. Aglieri Rinella M. Agnello N. Agrawal Z. Ahammed S. Ahmad S. U. Ahn A. Akindinov M. Al-Turany S. N. Alam D. S. D. Albuquerque D. Aleksandrov B. Alessandro H. M. Alfanda R. Alfaro Molina B. Ali Y. Ali A. Alici A. Alkin J. Alme T. Alt L. Altenkamper I. Altsybeev M. N. Anaam C. Andrei D. Andreou H. A. Andrews A. Andronic M. Angeletti V. Anguelov C. Anson T. Antičić F. Antinori P. Antonioli R. Anwar N. Apadula L. Aphecetche H. Appelshäuser S. Arcelli R. Arnaldi M. Arratia I. C. Arsene M. Arslandok A. Augustinus R. Averbeck S. Aziz M. D. Azmi A. Badalà Y. W. Baek S. Bagnasco X. Bai R. Bailhache R. Bala A. Baldisseri M. Ball S. Balouza R. C. Baral R. Barbera L. Barioglio G. G. Barnaföldi L. S. Barnby V. Barret P. Bartalini K. Barth E. Bartsch F. Baruffaldi N. Bastid S. Basu G. Batigne B. Batyunya P. C. Batzing D. Bauri J. L. Bazo Alba I. G. Bearden C. Bedda N. K. Behera I. Belikov F. Bellini R. Bellwied V. Belyaev G. Bencedi S. Beole A. Bercuci Y. Berdnikov D. Berenyi R. A. Bertens D. Berzano M. G. Besoiu L. Betev A. Bhasin I. R. Bhat M. A. Bhat H. Bhatt B. Bhattacharjee A. Bianchi L. Bianchi N. Bianchi J. Bielčík J. Bielčíková A. Bilandzic G. Biro R. Biswas S. Biswas J. T. Blair D. Blau C. Blume G. Boca F. Bock A. Bogdanov L. Boldizsár A. Bolozdynya M. Bombara G. Bonomi H. Borel A. Borissov M. Borri H. Bossi E. Botta L. Bratrud P. Braun-Munzinger M. Bregant T. A. Broker M. Broz E. J. Brucken E. Bruna G. E. Bruno M. D. Buckland D. Budnikov H. Buesching S. Bufalino O. Bugnon P. Buhler P. Buncic Z. Buthelezi J. B. Butt J. T. Buxton S. A. Bysiak D. Caffarri A. Caliva E. Calvo Villar R. S. Camacho P. Camerini A. A. Capon F. Carnesecchi R. Caron J. Castillo Castellanos A. J. Castro E. A. R. Casula F. Catalano C. Ceballos Sanchez P. Chakraborty S. Chandra B. Chang W. Chang S. Chapeland M. Chartier S. Chattopadhyay A. Chauvin C. Cheshkov B. Cheynis V. Chibante Barroso D. D. Chinellato S. Cho P. Chochula T. Chowdhury P. Christakoglou C. H. Christensen P. Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre Homi Bhabha National Institute Kolkata India Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences Řež u Prahy Czech Republic Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe Universität Frankfurt Institut für Informatik Fachbereich Informatik und Mathematik Frankfurt Germany Lund University Department of Physics Division of Particle Physics Lund Sweden Physics Department Panjab University Chandigarh India European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Dipartimento DISAT del Politecnico and Sezione INFN Turin Italy Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi ” Rome Italy Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT) Mumbai India INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon Republic of Korea NRC Kurchatov Institute-ITEP Moscow Russia Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Darmstadt Germany Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas Brazil National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute Moscow Russia INFN Sezione di Torino Turin Italy Central China Normal University Wuhan China Instituto de Física Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico COMSATS University Islamabad Islamabad Pakistan Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN Bologna Italy Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Kiev Ukraine Department of Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Institut für Kernphysik Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt Frankfurt Germany St. Petersburg State University St. Petersburg Russia Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest Romania School of Physics and Astronomy University of Birmingham Birmingham United Kingdom Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster In

Midrapidity production of π±, K±, and (p¯)p measured by the ALICE experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider, in Pb-Pb and inelastic pp collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV, is presented. The invariant yields are measured over a wide transverse momentum (pT) range from hundreds of MeV/c up to 20 GeV/c. The results in Pb-Pb collisions are presented as a function of the collision centrality, in the range 0–90%. The comparison of the pT-integrated particle ratios, i.e., proton-to-pion (p/π) and kaon-to-pion (K/π) ratios, with similar measurements in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV show no significant energy dependence. Blast-wave fits of the pT spectra indicate that in the most central collisions radial flow is slightly larger at 5.02 TeV with respect to 2.76 TeV. Particle ratios (p/π, K/π) as a function of pT show pronounced maxima at pT≈3GeV/c in central Pb-Pb collisions. At high pT, particle ratios at 5.02 TeV are similar to those measured in pp collisions at the same energy and in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV. Using the pp reference spectra measured at the same collision energy of 5.02 TeV, the nuclear modification factors for the different particle species are derived. Within uncertainties, the nuclear modification factor is particle species independent for high pT and compatible with measurements at sNN=2.76 TeV. The results are compared to state-of-the-art model calculations, which are found to describe the observed trends satisfactorily.

关键词： Collective flow Nuclear reactions Nucleon induced nuclear reactions Particle & resonance production Relativistic heavy-ion collisions

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Global polarization of Λ and Λ¯ hyperons in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN= 2.76 and 5.02 TeV

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Physical Review C 2020年第4期101卷 044611-044611页

作者： S. Acharya D. Adamová S. P. Adhya A. Adler J. Adolfsson M. M. Aggarwal G. Aglieri Rinella M. Agnello N. Agrawal Z. Ahammed S. Ahmad S. U. Ahn A. Akindinov M. Al-Turany S. N. Alam D. S. D. Albuquerque D. Aleksandrov B. Alessandro H. M. Alfanda R. Alfaro Molina B. Ali Y. Ali A. Alici A. Alkin J. Alme T. Alt L. Altenkamper I. Altsybeev M. N. Anaam C. Andrei D. Andreou H. A. Andrews A. Andronic M. Angeletti V. Anguelov C. Anson T. Antičić F. Antinori P. Antonioli R. Anwar N. Apadula L. Aphecetche H. Appelshäuser S. Arcelli R. Arnaldi M. Arratia I. C. Arsene M. Arslandok A. Augustinus R. Averbeck S. Aziz M. D. Azmi A. Badalà Y. W. Baek S. Bagnasco X. Bai R. Bailhache R. Bala A. Baldisseri M. Ball S. Balouza R. C. Baral R. Barbera L. Barioglio G. G. Barnaföldi L. S. Barnby V. Barret P. Bartalini K. Barth E. Bartsch F. Baruffaldi N. Bastid S. Basu G. Batigne B. Batyunya P. C. Batzing D. Bauri J. L. Bazo Alba I. G. Bearden C. Bedda N. K. Behera I. Belikov F. Bellini R. Bellwied V. Belyaev G. Bencedi S. Beole A. Bercuci Y. Berdnikov D. Berenyi R. A. Bertens D. Berzano M. G. Besoiu L. Betev A. Bhasin I. R. Bhat M. A. Bhat H. Bhatt B. Bhattacharjee A. Bianchi L. Bianchi N. Bianchi J. Bielčík J. Bielčíková A. Bilandzic G. Biro R. Biswas S. Biswas J. T. Blair D. Blau C. Blume G. Boca F. Bock A. Bogdanov L. Boldizsár A. Bolozdynya M. Bombara G. Bonomi H. Borel A. Borissov M. Borri H. Bossi E. Botta L. Bratrud P. Braun-Munzinger M. Bregant T. A. Broker M. Broz E. J. Brucken E. Bruna G. E. Bruno M. D. Buckland D. Budnikov H. Buesching S. Bufalino O. Bugnon P. Buhler P. Buncic Z. Buthelezi J. B. Butt J. T. Buxton S. A. Bysiak D. Caffarri A. Caliva E. Calvo Villar R. S. Camacho P. Camerini A. A. Capon F. Carnesecchi J. Castillo Castellanos A. J. Castro E. A. R. Casula F. Catalano C. Ceballos Sanchez P. Chakraborty S. Chandra B. Chang W. Chang S. Chapeland M. Chartier S. Chattopadhyay A. Chauvin C. Cheshkov B. Cheynis V. Chibante Barroso D. D. Chinellato S. Cho P. Chochula T. Chowdhury P. Christakoglou C. H. Christensen P. Christia Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre Homi Bhabha National Institute Kolkata India Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences Řež u Prahy Czech Republic Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe Universität Frankfurt Institut für Informatik Fachbereich Informatik und Mathematik Frankfurt Germany Lund University Department of Physics Division of Particle Physics Lund Sweden Physics Department Panjab University Chandigarh India European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Dipartimento DISAT del Politecnico and Sezione INFN Turin Italy Centro Fermi–Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi' Rome Italy Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT) Mumbai India INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon Republic of Korea NRC Kurchatov Institute ITEP Moscow Russia Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Darmstadt Germany Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas Brazil National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute Moscow Russia INFN Sezione di Torino Turin Italy Central China Normal University Wuhan China Instituto de Física Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico COMSATS University Islamabad Islamabad Pakistan Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN Bologna Italy Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Kiev Ukraine Department of Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Institut für Kernphysik Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt Frankfurt Germany St. Petersburg State University St. Petersburg Russia Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest Romania School of Physics and Astronomy University of Birmingham Birmingham United Kingdom Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster In

The global polarization of the Λ and Λ¯ hyperons is measured for Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 and 5.02 TeV recorded with the ALICE at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The results are reported differentially as ... 详细信息

关键词： Particle & resonance production Polarization phenomena Relativistic heavy-ion collisions

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Measurements of inclusive jet spectra in pp and central Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=5.02TeV

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Physical Review C 2020年第3期101卷 034911-034911页

作者： S. Acharya D. Adamová A. Adler J. Adolfsson M. M. Aggarwal G. Aglieri Rinella M. Agnello N. Agrawal Z. Ahammed S. Ahmad S. U. Ahn A. Akindinov M. Al-Turany S. N. Alam D. S. D. Albuquerque D. Aleksandrov B. Alessandro H. M. Alfanda R. Alfaro Molina B. Ali Y. Ali A. Alici A. Alkin J. Alme T. Alt L. Altenkamper I. Altsybeev M. N. Anaam C. Andrei D. Andreou H. A. Andrews A. Andronic M. Angeletti V. Anguelov C. Anson T. Antičić F. Antinori P. Antonioli R. Anwar N. Apadula L. Aphecetche H. Appelshäuser S. Arcelli R. Arnaldi M. Arratia I. C. Arsene M. Arslandok A. Augustinus R. Averbeck S. Aziz M. D. Azmi A. Badalà Y. W. Baek S. Bagnasco X. Bai R. Bailhache R. Bala A. Baldisseri M. Ball S. Balouza R. Barbera L. Barioglio G. G. Barnaföldi L. S. Barnby V. Barret P. Bartalini K. Barth E. Bartsch F. Baruffaldi N. Bastid S. Basu G. Batigne B. Batyunya D. Bauri J. L. Bazo Alba I. G. Bearden C. Bedda N. K. Behera I. Belikov A. D. C. Bell Hechavarria F. Bellini R. Bellwied V. Belyaev G. Bencedi S. Beole A. Bercuci Y. Berdnikov D. Berenyi R. A. Bertens D. Berzano M. G. Besoiu L. Betev A. Bhasin I. R. Bhat M. A. Bhat H. Bhatt B. Bhattacharjee A. Bianchi L. Bianchi N. Bianchi J. Bielčík J. Bielčíková A. Bilandzic G. Biro R. Biswas S. Biswas J. T. Blair D. Blau C. Blume G. Boca F. Bock A. Bogdanov L. Boldizsár A. Bolozdynya M. Bombara G. Bonomi H. Borel A. Borissov H. Bossi E. Botta L. Bratrud P. Braun-Munzinger M. Bregant T. A. Broker M. Broz E. J. Brucken E. Bruna G. E. Bruno M. D. Buckland D. Budnikov H. Buesching S. Bufalino O. Bugnon P. Buhler P. Buncic Z. Buthelezi J. B. Butt J. T. Buxton S. A. Bysiak D. Caffarri A. Caliva E. Calvo Villar R. S. Camacho P. Camerini A. A. Capon F. Carnesecchi R. Caron J. Castillo Castellanos A. J. Castro E. A. R. Casula F. Catalano C. Ceballos Sanchez P. Chakraborty S. Chandra W. Chang S. Chapeland M. Chartier S. Chattopadhyay A. Chauvin C. Cheshkov B. Cheynis V. Chibante Barroso D. D. Chinellato S. Cho P. Chochula T. Chowdhury P. Christakoglou C. H. Christensen P. Christiansen T. Chujo C. Cica Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre Homi Bhabha National Institute Kolkata India Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences Řež u Prahy Czech Republic Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe Universität Frankfurt Institut für Informatik Fachbereich Informatik und Mathematik Frankfurt Germany Lund University Department of Physics Division of Particle Physics Lund Sweden Physics Department Panjab University Chandigarh India European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Dipartimento DISAT del Politecnico and Sezione INFN Turin Italy Centro Fermi Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi” Rome Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon Republic of Korea NRC Kurchatov Institute ITEP Moscow Russia Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Darmstadt Germany Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas Brazil National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute Moscow Russia INFN Sezione di Torino Turin Italy Central China Normal University Wuhan China Instituto de Física Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico COMSATS University Islamabad Islamabad Pakistan Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN Bologna Italy Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Kiev Ukraine Department of Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Institut für Kernphysik Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt Frankfurt Germany St. Petersburg State University St. Petersburg Russia Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest Romania School of Physics and Astronomy University of Birmingham Birmingham United Kingdom Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Institut für Kernphysik Münster Germany Physikalisches Ins

This article reports measurements of the pT-differential inclusive jet cross section in pp collisions at s=5.02TeV and the pT-differential inclusive jet yield in Pb-Pb 0–10% central collisions at sNN=5.02TeV. Jets were reconstructed at midrapidity with the ALICE tracking detectors and electromagnetic calorimeter using the anti-kT algorithm. For pp collisions, we report jet cross sections for jet resolution parameters R=0.1–0.6 over the range 20

关键词： Jets & heavy flavor physics Nuclear reactions Particle & resonance production

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Author Correction: The power of genetic diversity in genome-wide association studies of lipids

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Nature 2023年第7965期618卷 E19-E20页

作者： Sarah E Graham Shoa L Clarke Kuan-Han H Wu Stavroula Kanoni Greg J M Zajac Shweta Ramdas Ida Surakka Ioanna Ntalla Sailaja Vedantam Thomas W Winkler Adam E Locke Eirini Marouli Mi Yeong Hwang Sohee Han Akira Narita Ananyo Choudhury Amy R Bentley Kenneth Ekoru Anurag Verma Bhavi Trivedi Hilary C Martin Karen A Hunt Qin Hui Derek Klarin Xiang Zhu Gudmar Thorleifsson Anna Helgadottir Daniel F Gudbjartsson Hilma Holm Isleifur Olafsson Masato Akiyama Saori Sakaue Chikashi Terao Masahiro Kanai Wei Zhou Ben M Brumpton Humaira Rasheed Sanni E Ruotsalainen Aki S Havulinna Yogasudha Veturi QiPing Feng Elisabeth A Rosenthal Todd Lingren Jennifer Allen Pacheco Sarah A Pendergrass Jeffrey Haessler Franco Giulianini Yuki Bradford Jason E Miller Archie Campbell Kuang Lin Iona Y Millwood George Hindy Asif Rasheed Jessica D Faul Wei Zhao David R Weir Constance Turman Hongyan Huang Mariaelisa Graff Anubha Mahajan Michael R Brown Weihua Zhang Ketian Yu Ellen M Schmidt Anita Pandit Stefan Gustafsson Xianyong Yin Jian'an Luan Jing-Hua Zhao Fumihiko Matsuda Hye-Mi Jang Kyungheon Yoon Carolina Medina-Gomez Achilleas Pitsillides Jouke Jan Hottenga Gonneke Willemsen Andrew R Wood Yingji Ji Zishan Gao Simon Haworth Ruth E Mitchell Jin Fang Chai Mette Aadahl Jie Yao Ani Manichaikul Helen R Warren Julia Ramirez Jette Bork-Jensen Line L Kårhus Anuj Goel Maria Sabater-Lleal Raymond Noordam Carlo Sidore Edoardo Fiorillo Aaron F McDaid Pedro Marques-Vidal Matthias Wielscher Stella Trompet Naveed Sattar Line T Møllehave Betina H Thuesen Matthias Munz Lingyao Zeng Jianfeng Huang Bin Yang Alaitz Poveda Azra Kurbasic Claudia Lamina Lukas Forer Markus Scholz Tessel E Galesloot Jonathan P Bradfield E Warwick Daw Joseph M Zmuda Jonathan S Mitchell Christian Fuchsberger Henry Christensen Jennifer A Brody Mary F Feitosa Mary K Wojczynski Michael Preuss Massimo Mangino Paraskevi Christofidou Niek Verweij Jan W Benjamins Jorgen Engmann Rachel L Kember Roderick C Slieker Ken Sin Lo Nuno R Zilhao Phuong Le Marcus E Kleber Graciela E Delgado Shaofeng Huo Dai Department of Internal Medicine Division of Cardiology University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA. VA Palo Alto Health Care System Palo Alto CA USA. Department of Medicine Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford CA USA. Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA. William Harvey Research Institute Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry Queen Mary University of London London UK. Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistics Genetics University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA. Department of Genetics Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA. Clinical Pharmacology William Harvey Research Institute Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry Queen Mary University of London London UK. Endocrinology Boston Children's Hospital Boston MA USA. Medical and Population Genetics Broad Institute Cambridge MA USA. Department of Genetic Epidemiology University of Regensburg Regensburg Germany. McDonnell Genome Institute and Department of Medicine Washington University St Louis MO USA. Department of Precision Medicine Division of Genome Science National Institute of Health Cheongju-si South Korea. Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization Tohoku University Sendai Japan. Sydney Brenner Institute for Molecular Bioscience Faculty of Health Sciences University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg South Africa. Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health National Human Genome Research Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD USA. Blizard Institute Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry Queen Mary University of London London UK. Wellcome Sanger Institute Hinxton UK. Department of Epidemiology Emory University Rollins School of Public Health Atlanta GA USA. Atlanta VA Health Care System Decatur GA USA. Malcolm Randall VA Medical Center Gainesville FL USA. Division of Vascular Sur

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ϒ suppression at forward rapidity in Pb–Pb collisions at s_NN=5.02TeV

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Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics 2019年 790卷 89-101页

作者： Acharya, S. Acosta, F.T. Adamová, D. Adolfsson, J. Aggarwal, M.M. Aglieri Rinella, G. Agnello, M. Agrawal, N. Ahammed, Z. Ahn, S.U. Aiola, S. Akindinov, A. Al-Turany, M. Alam, S.N. Albuquerque, D.S.D. Aleksandrov, D. Alessandro, B. Alfaro Molina, R. Ali, Y. Alici, A. Alkin, A. Alme, J. Alt, T. Altenkamper, L. Altsybeev, I. Anaam, M.N. Andrei, C. Andreou, D. Andrews, H.A. Andronic, A. Angeletti, M. Anguelov, V. Anson, C. Antičić, T. Antinori, F. Antonioli, P. Anwar, R. Apadula, N. Aphecetche, L. Appelshäuser, H. Arcelli, S. Arnaldi, R. Arnold, O.W. Arsene, I.C. Arslandok, M. Audurier, B. Augustinus, A. Averbeck, R. Azmi, M.D. Badalà, A. Baek, Y.W. Bagnasco, S. Bailhache, R. Bala, R. Baldisseri, A. Ball, M. Baral, R.C. Barbano, A.M. Barbera, R. Barile, F. Barioglio, L. Barnaföldi, G.G. Barnby, L.S. Barret, V. Bartalini, P. Barth, K. Bartsch, E. Bastid, N. Basu, S. Batigne, G. Batyunya, B. Batzing, P.C. Bazo Alba, J.L. Bearden, I.G. Beck, H. Bedda, C. Behera, N.K. Belikov, I. Bellini, F. Bello Martinez, H. Bellwied, R. Beltran, L.G.E. Belyaev, V. Bencedi, G. Beole, S. Bercuci, A. Berdnikov, Y. Berenyi, D. Bertens, R.A. Berzano, D. Betev, L. Bhaduri, P.P. Bhasin, A. Bhat, I.R. Bhatt, H. Bhattacharjee, B. Bhom, J. Bianchi, A. Bianchi, L. Bianchi, N. Bielčík, J. Bielčíková, J. Bilandzic, A. Biro, G. Biswas, R. Biswas, S. Blair, J.T. Blau, D. Blume, C. Boca, G. Bock, F. Bogdanov, A. Boldizsár, L. Bombara, M. Bonomi, G. Bonora, M. Borel, H. Borissov, A. Borri, M. Botta, E. Bourjau, C. Bratrud, L. Braun-Munzinger, P. Bregant, M. Broker, T.A. Broz, M. Brucken, E.J. Bruna, E. Bruno, G.E. Budnikov, D. Buesching, H. Bufalino, S. Buhler, P. Buncic, P. Busch, O. Buthelezi, Z. Butt, J.B. Buxton, J.T. Cabala, J. Caffarri, D. Caines, H. Caliva, A. Calvo Villar, E. Camacho, R.S. Camerini, P. Capon, A.A. Carena, F. Carena, W. Carnesecchi, F. Castillo Castellanos, J. Castro, A.J. Casula, E.A.R. Ceballos Sanchez, C. Chandra, S. Chang, B. Chang, W. Chapeland, S. Chartier, M. Chattopadhyay, S. Chauvin, A. Cheshkov, C. Cheynis, B. Chiban A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation Yerevan Armenia Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Kiev Ukraine Bose Institute Department of Physics Centre for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science (CAPSS) Kolkata India Budker Institute for Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Russian Federation California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo CA United States Central China Normal University Wuhan China Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3 Villeurbanne Lyon France Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN) Havana Cuba Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV) Mexico City and Mérida Mexico Centro Fermi – Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche ‘Enrico Fermi’ Rome Italy Chicago State University Chicago IL United States China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Chonbuk National University Jeonju South Korea Comenius University Bratislava Faculty of Mathematics Physics and Informatics Bratislava Slovakia COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT) Islamabad Pakistan Creighton University Omaha NE United States Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Department of Physics Pusan National University Pusan South Korea Department of Physics Sejong University Seoul South Korea Department of Physics University of California Berkeley CA United States Department of Physics University of Oslo Oslo Norway Department of Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università ‘La Sapienza’ Sezione INFN Rome Italy Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università Sezione INFN Cagliari Italy Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università Sezione INFN Trieste Italy Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università Sezione INFN Turin Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università Sezione INFN Bologna Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università Sezione INFN Catani

Inclusive ϒ(1S) and ϒ(2S) production have been measured in Pb–Pb collisions at the centre-of-mass energy per nucleon–nucleon pair sNN=5.02 TeV, using the ALICE detector at the CERN LHC. The ϒ mesons are reconstructe...

Inclusive ϒ(1S) and ϒ(2S) production have been measured in Pb–Pb collisions at the centre-of-mass energy per nucleon–nucleon pair s_NN=5.02 TeV, using the ALICE detector at the CERN LHC. The ϒ mesons are reconstructed in the centre-of-mass rapidity interval 2.5T<15 GeV/c, via their decays to muon pairs. In this Letter, we present results on the inclusive ϒ(1S) nuclear modification factor R_AA as a function of collision centrality, transverse momentum and rapidity. The ϒ(1S) and ϒ(2S) R_AA, integrated over the centrality range 0–90%, are 0.37±0.02(stat)±0.03(syst) and 0.10±0.04(stat)±0.02(syst), respectively, leading to a ratio R_AA ^ϒ(2S)/R_AA ^ϒ(1S) of 0.28±0.12(stat)±0.06(syst). The observed ϒ(1S) suppression increases with the centrality of the collision and no significant variation is observed as a function of transverse momentum and rapidity. © 2018

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Social and moral psychology of COVID-19 across 69 countries

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Scientific data 2023年第1期10卷 272页

作者： Flavio Azevedo Tomislav Pavlović Gabriel G Rêgo F Ceren Ay Biljana Gjoneska Tom W Etienne Robert M Ross Philipp Schönegger Julián C Riaño-Moreno Aleksandra Cichocka Valerio Capraro Luca Cian Chiara Longoni Ho Fai Chan Jay J Van Bavel Hallgeir Sjåstad John B Nezlek Mark Alfano Michele J Gelfand Michèle D Birtel Aleksandra Cislak Patricia L Lockwood Koen Abts Elena Agadullina John Jamir Benzon Aruta Sahba Nomvula Besharati Alexander Bor Becky L Choma Charles David Crabtree William A Cunningham Koustav De Waqas Ejaz Christian T Elbaek Andrej Findor Daniel Flichtentrei Renata Franc June Gruber Estrella Gualda Yusaku Horiuchi Toan Luu Duc Huynh Agustin Ibanez Mostak Ahamed Imran Jacob Israelashvili Katarzyna Jasko Jaroslaw Kantorowicz Elena Kantorowicz-Reznichenko André Krouwel Michael Laakasuo Claus Lamm Caroline Leygue Ming-Jen Lin Mohammad Sabbir Mansoor Antoine Marie Lewend Mayiwar Honorata Mazepus Cillian McHugh John Paul Minda Panagiotis Mitkidis Andreas Olsson Tobias Otterbring Dominic J Packer Anat Perry Michael Bang Petersen Arathy Puthillam Tobias Rothmund Hernando Santamaría-García Petra C Schmid Drozdstoy Stoyanov Shruti Tewari Bojan Todosijević Manos Tsakiris Hans H Tung Radu G Umbres Edmunds Vanags Madalina Vlasceanu Andrew Vonasch Meltem Yucel Yucheng Zhang Mohcine Abad Eli Adler Narin Akrawi Hamza Alaoui Mdarhri Hanane Amara David M Amodio Benedict G Antazo Matthew Apps Mouhamadou Hady Ba Sergio Barbosa Brock Bastian Anton Berg Maria P Bernal-Zárate Michael Bernstein Michał Białek Ennio Bilancini Natalia Bogatyreva Leonardo Boncinelli Jonathan E Booth Sylvie Borau Ondrej Buchel C Daryl Cameron Chrissie F Carvalho Tatiana Celadin Chiara Cerami Hom Nath Chalise Xiaojun Cheng Kate Cockcroft Jane Conway Mateo Andres Córdoba-Delgado Chiara Crespi Marie Crouzevialle Jo Cutler Marzena Cypryańska Justyna Dabrowska Michael A Daniels Victoria H Davis Pamala N Dayley Sylvain Delouvée Ognjan Denkovski Guillaume Dezecache Nathan A Dhaliwal Alelie B Diato Roberto Di Paolo Marianna Drosinou Uwe Dulleck Jānis Ekmanis Department of Psychology University of Cambridge Cambridge England. fa441@cam.ac.uk. Institute of Communication Science Friedrich-Schiller University Jena Jena Germany. fa441@cam.ac.uk. Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar Zagreb Croatia. Social and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory Mackenzie Presbyterian University São Paulo Brazil. Department of Economics Norwegian School of Economics Bergen Norway. Telenor Research Oslo Norway. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts Skopje Republic of North Macedonia. Kieskompas - Election Compass Amsterdam Netherlands. Department of Political Science & Annenberg School for Communication University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA. Department of Psychology Macquarie University Sydney NSW Australia. Department of Philosophy University of St Andrews St Andrews Scotland. School of Economics and Finance University of St Andrews St Andrews Scotland. Medicine Faculty Cooperative University of Colombia Villavicencio Colombia. Department of Bioethics El Bosque University Bogotá Colombia. School of Psychology University of Kent Canterbury England. Department of Economics Middlesex University London London England. Darden School of Business University of Virginia Charlottesville VA USA. Questrom School of Business Boston University Boston MA USA. School of Economics and Finance Queensland University of Technology Brisbane QLD Australia. Center for Behavioural Economics Society and Technology Queensland University of Technology Brisbane QLD Australia. Department of Psychology and Neural Science New York University New York NY USA. Department of Strategy and Management Norwegian School of Economics Bergen Norway. SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities Warsaw Poland. Department of Psychological Sciences College of William and Mary Williamsburg VA USA. Department of Philosophy Macquarie University Sydney NSW Australia. Stanford Graduate School of Business Stanford University Stanford CA USA.

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all domains of human life, including the economic and social fabric of societies. One of the central strategies for managing public health throughout the pandemic has been through persuasive messaging and collective behaviour change. To help scholars better understand the social and moral psychology behind public health behaviour, we present a dataset comprising of 51,404 individuals from 69 countries. This dataset was collected for the International Collaboration on Social & Moral Psychology of COVID-19 project (ICSMP COVID-19). This social science survey invited participants around the world to complete a series of moral and psychological measures and public health attitudes about COVID-19 during an early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic (between April and June 2020). The survey included seven broad categories of questions: COVID-19 beliefs and compliance behaviours; identity and social attitudes; ideology; health and well-being; moral beliefs and motivation; personality traits; and demographic variables. We report both raw and cleaned data, along with all survey materials, data visualisations, and psychometric evaluations of key variables.

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The digital twin of an industrial production line within the industry 4.0 concept

The digital twin of an industrial production line within the...

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International Conference on Process Control (PC)

作者： Ján Vachálek Lukás Bartalský Oliver Rovný Dana Šišmišová Martin Morháč Milan Lokšík Measurement and Applied Informatics Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava Bratislava Slovak Republic Institute of Automation Measurement and Applied Informatics Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava Nám. slobody 17 812 31 Bratislava Slovak Republic SOVA Digital Bratislava Slovak Republic SOVA Digital a.s. Bojnická 3 831 04 Bratislava Slovak Republic

This article presents the digital twin concept, which is an augmented manufacturing project created in close collaboration by SOVA Digital and the institute of Automation, Measurement and applied informatics (ÚAMAI), of the Faculty of Mechanical engineering, slovak university of technology in Bratislava with the support of SIEMENS. The project is a technological concept focusing on the continuous optimization of production processes, proactive maintenance, and continuous processing of process data. This project is the basis for further work to promote the concept of Industry 4.0. for the needs of the industry subjects within slovakia. Its basic goal is to support the existing production structures within the automotive industry and the most efficient use of resources by augmented production and planning strategies, such as the digital twin presented here.

关键词： Production Industries Optimization Manipulators Genetic algorithms Linear programming Manufacturing

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Surgical data science-from concepts toward clinical translation

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Maier-Hein, Lena Eisenmann, Matthias Sarikaya, Duygu März, Keno Collins, Toby Malpani, Anand Fallert, Johannes Feussner, Hubertus Giannarou, Stamatia Mascagni, Pietro Nakawala, Hirenkumar Park, Adrian Pugh, Carla Stoyanov, Danail Vedula, Swaroop S. Cleary, Kevin Fichtinger, Gabor Forestier, Germain Gibaud, Bernard Grantcharov, Teodor Hashizume, Makoto Heckmann-Nötzel, Doreen Kenngott, Hannes G. Kikinis, Ron Mündermann, Lars Navab, Nassir Onogur, Sinan Sznitman, Raphael Taylor, Russell H. Tizabi, Minu D. Wagner, Martin Hager, Gregory D. Neumuth, Thomas Padoy, Nicolas Collins, Justin Gockel, Ines Goedeke, Jan Hashimoto, Daniel A. Joyeux, Luc Lam, Kyle Leff, Daniel R. Madani, Amin Marcus, Hani J. Meireles, Ozanan Seitel, Alexander Teber, Dogu Ückert, Frank Müller-Stich, Beat P. Jannin, Pierre Speidel, Stefanie Heidelberg Germany Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science Heidelberg University Heidelberg Germany Medical Faculty Heidelberg University Heidelberg Germany Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering Gazi University Ankara Turkey LTSI Inserm UMR 1099 University of Rennes 1 Rennes France IRCAD Strasbourg France The Malone Center for Engineering in Healthcare The Johns Hopkins University BaltimoreMD United States KARL STORZ SE and Co. KG Tuttlingen Germany Department of Surgery Klinikum Rechts der Isar Technical University of Munich Munich Germany The Hamlyn Centre for Robotic Surgery Imperial College London London United Kingdom ICube University of Strasbourg CNRS France IHU Strasbourg Strasbourg France Altair Robotics Lab University of Verona Verona Italy Department of Surgery Anne Arundel Health System AnnapolisMD United States Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine BaltimoreMD United States Department of Surgery Stanford University School of Medicine StanfordCA United States Wellcome/EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences University College London London United Kingdom Department for General Visceral and Transplantation Surgery Heidelberg University Hospital Heidelberg Germany The Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation Children's National Hospital WashingtonDC United States The Perk Lab Queen's University KingstonON Canada University of Haute-Alsace Mulhouse France Faculty of Information Technology Monash University ClaytonVIC Australia University of Toronto TorontoON Canada The Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital TorontoON Canada Kyushu University Fukuoka Japan Kitakyushu Koga Hospital Fukuoka Japan Department of Radiology Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School BostonMA United States Computer Aided Medical Procedures Technical University of Munich Munich Germany Department of Computer Science The Johns Hopkins University Baltim

Recent developments in data science in general and machine learning in particular have transformed the way experts envision the future of surgery. Surgical Data Science (SDS) is a new research field that aims to improve the quality of interventional healthcare through the capture, organization, analysis and modeling of data. While an increasing number of data-driven approaches and clinical applications have been studied in the fields of radiological and clinical data science, translational success stories are still lacking in surgery. In this publication, we shed light on the underlying reasons and provide a roadmap for future advances in the field. Based on an international workshop involving leading researchers in the field of SDS, we review current practice, key achievements and initiatives as well as available standards and tools for a number of topics relevant to the field, namely (1) infrastructure for data acquisition, storage and access in the presence of regulatory constraints, (2) data annotation and sharing and (3) data analytics. We further complement this technical perspective with (4) a review of currently available SDS products and the translational progress from academia and (5) a roadmap for faster clinical translation and exploitation of the full potential of SDS, based on an international multi-round Delphi process. © 2020, CC BY.

关键词： Deep learning

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