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Towards a Deep Learning Pain-Level Detection Deployment at UAE for Patient-Centric-Pain Management and Diagnosis Support: Framework and Performance Evaluation 14

Towards a Deep Learning Pain-Level Detection Deployment at U...

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14th International Conference on Ambient systems, Networks and Technologies Networks, ANT 2023 and The 6th International Conference on Emerging Data and Industry 4.0, EDI40 2023

作者： Ismail, Leila Waseem, Muhammad Danish Lab School of Computing and Information Systems Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology The University of Melbourne Australia Research Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering College of Information Technology United Arab Emirates University United Arab Emirates National Water and Energy Center United Arab Emirates University United Arab Emirates

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic revealed the criticality of timely intervention in a situation exacerbated by a shortage in medical staff and equipment. Pain-level screening is the initial step toward identifying the severity of patient conditions. Automatic recognition of state and feelings help in identifying patient symptoms to take immediate adequate action and providing a patient-centric medical plan tailored to a patient's state. In this paper, we propose a framework for pain-level detection for deployment in the United Arab Emirates and assess its performance using the most used approaches in the literature. Our results show that a deployment of a pain-level deep learning detection framework is promising in identifying the pain level accurately. © 2023 Elsevier B.V.. All rights reserved.

关键词： computer vision

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Recommending Public Transit Route: Ant-Colony Optimization or Dijkstra?

Recommending Public Transit Route: Ant-Colony Optimization o...

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Modeling & E-information Research, Artificial Learning and Digital Applications (ICMERALDA), International Conference on

作者： Abdul Jabbar Aryo Pinandito Informatics Engineering Department Faculty of Computer Science Universitas Brawijaya Malang Indonesia Information System Department Faculty of Computer Science Universitas Brawijaya Malang Indonesia

Advances in algorithmic studies have been made recently, especially in the area of finding the shortest path. Despite taking a greedy approach, the Dijkstra algorithm is well recognized for its efficacy and has established itself as the industry standard for identifying the shortest path in a graph. Conversely, scientists have embraced the Ant-Colony Optimization (ACO) approach, which draws inspiration from the behavior of ants. This study examines the two methods and determines if, given equivalent resources, ACO can generate Dijkstra-like recommendations. Research data is subjected to both algorithms, and the outcomes are presented visually. In data measurement, Dijkstra is processed first to determine the best path, and then the ACO method is applied to produce findings that are similar to Dijkstra. In data measurement, Dijkstra is processed first to determine the best path, and then the ACO method is applied to produce findings that are similar to Dijkstra. Memory consumption, computation time, initial memory allocation, and final memory allocation are evaluation parameters. ACO is more efficient than Dijkstra in terms of execution time and number of pathways traversed, according to the study's repeated evaluation methodology. This iterative assessment procedure is carried out to address the possibility of single measurements resulting from the JavaScript Garbage Collector. The study's findings imply that a larger memory may be necessary for ACO to deliver the desired outcomes. These results could also be impacted by each algorithm's distinct qualities.

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Using Formal Knowledge to Support Episodic Evidence-Based Nursing Care

Using Formal Knowledge to Support Episodic Evidence-Based Nu...

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34th Medical Informatics Europe Conference, MIE 2024

作者： Jaffe, Shai Ben Shahar, Bruria Shahar, Yuval Goldstein, Ayelet Shalom, Erez Selivanova, Maya Rimon, Ephraim Cohen, Odeya Department of Nursing Faculty of Health Sciences Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Israel Nursing Informatics lab Faculty of Health Sciences Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Israel Department of Software and Information Systems Engineering Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Israel Computer Science Department Hadassah Academic College Israel Herzfeld Geriatric Rehabilitation Medical Center Israel

ISBN: (纸本)9781643685335

Applying evidence-based medicine prevents medical errors highlighting the need for applying Clinical Guidelines (CGs) to improve patient care by nurses. However, nurses often face challenges in utilizing CGs due to patient-specific needs. Developing a Clinical Decision Support system (CDSS) can provide real-time context-sensitive CG-based recommendations. Therefore, there is a need to acquire and represent CGs in a machine-applicable manner. Also, there is a need to be able to provide recommendations episodically, only when requested, and not continuously, and to assess previous partial performance of evidence-based actions on a continuous scale. This study evaluated the feasibility of acquiring and representing major nursing CGs, in a machine-applicable manner for episodic use. Using data from an Israeli geriatric center, the results suggest that an episodic CDSS effectively supports the application of formalized nursing knowledge. © 2024 The Authors.

关键词： Nursing

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A Big Data, Bigger Impact: A Comprehensive Review of Machine Learning Advancements

A Big Data, Bigger Impact: A Comprehensive Review of Machine...

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International Conference on Electrical engineering and computer science (ICECOS)

作者： Didar Dlshad Hamad Ameen Shahab Wahhab Kareem Sarhad Baez Hasan Computer Science Department Soran University Faculty of Science Soran Kurdistan Iraq Department of Information System Engineering Erbil Polytechnic University Erbil Kurdistan Iraq

ISBN: (数字)9798350368253

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368260

The exponential growth of data driven by the internet has necessitated effective extraction of insights, with big data and machine learning standing as pivotal tools. This paper aims to provide insights into the evolving landscape of machine learning and big data analytics through a comprehensive literature review. It seeks to underscore the key advancements and intersections between these domains and their transformative applications across industries. Specifically, the study will delve into the foundational theories that underpin machine learning algorithms, data collection and preprocessing techniques involved in big data analysis, and the prominent challenges associated with extracting insights from large and complex datasets. It will further explore major studies that exemplify the integration of machine learning methodologies and big data technologies for addressing real-world problems. The study will also examine visualization methods that facilitate comprehending insights gleaned from big data. Finally, it will discuss future research directions and highlight best practices for leveraging machine learning and big data analytics in decision-making processes.

关键词： Industries computer science Electrical engineering Machine learning algorithms Reviews Bibliographies Decision making Machine learning Transforms Big Data

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Improving Routing Decision Algorithm for RPL Networks 11

Improving Routing Decision Algorithm for RPL Networks

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11th International Conference on information Technology, ICIT 2023

作者： Zaqebah, Abdullah Al Almomani, Omar Almomani, Malek Alsaaidah, Adeeb Abu-Shareha, Ahmad Adel Althunibat, Ahmad The World IslamicSciences and Education University Department of Computer Science Amman Jordan The World Islamic Sciences and Education University Department of Information System and Networks Amman Jordan Software Engineering The World Islamic Sciences and Education University Amman Jordan Al-Ahliyya Amman University Department of Networks and Information Security Amman Jordan Al-Ahliyya Amman University Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Amman Jordan Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan Department of Software Engineering Amman11733 Jordan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350320060

Low Power Networks are spreading worldwide, seeking to enable small devices to join wireless networks. This requires a routing mechanism that makes it possible and seamless. This research aims to create a Low Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) routing protocol that balances power usage and node dependability. The main emphasis of the algorithm presented here is the choice made by network nodes (Zigbees) regarding which path to deliver the message along. Results for this routing technique seem promising. Utilizing it increased packet transfer reliability while enforcing power conservation. Furthermore, a 10% reduction in the network's overall power consumption was made. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Routing protocols

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Identify the potential pathways and candidate biomarkers of stroke associated with bipolar disorder: Bioinformatics and system biology approach

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Journal of Proteins and Proteomics 2025年第2期16卷 141-159页

作者： Hosen, Md. Faruk Basar, Md. Abul Yasmin, Mst. Farjana Hasan, Md. Rakibul Uddin, Muhammad Shahin Department of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University (MBSTU) Tangail Bangladesh Department of Computing and Information System (CIS) Daffodil International University (DIU) Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) Uttara University Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Software Engineering (SWE) Daffodil International University (DIU) Dhaka Bangladesh

The field of computational bioinformatics and systems biology analysis is rapidly expanding due to advancements in bioinformatics tools. Bipolar disorder (BD) is a severe psychiatric condition affecting both adults and adolescents. In recent years, the risk of stroke has increased among individuals with BD. Background studies indicate that BD and stroke share numerous biochemical and genetic characteristics. Due to traditional endocrinological approaches, no collaborative research exists, and no treatment options have been established for BD and stroke patients. The aim of this study is to identify common molecular pathways and potential therapeutic targets in BD and stroke that could be utilized to predict disease progression. To achieve this, shared genes were identified to determine common pathways. Based on the biochemical, molecular, and genetic interactions among these shared genes, this study identifies the most significant hub genes. To further explore these interactions, analysis such as the protein–protein interaction (PPI) network, topological properties, enrichment analysis, co-expression network, gene regulatory network (GRN), and physical interaction network are conducted. The GO annotation indicates that most of the genes are linked to MAP kinase activity and tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily binding. The KEGG pathway analysis revealed that the predominant genes are associated with apoptosis and the IL-18 signaling pathway. This comparison helps understand the biochemical and genetic characteristics shared between BD and stroke. Predictive drug analysis has identified consistent potential biomarkers associated with both conditions, providing a scientific foundation for investigating their diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. Finally, chemical experiments could be conducted to further validate the efficacy of these drugs.

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Comparative Analysis of Classifier Performance on Reduced Feature Sets

Comparative Analysis of Classifier Performance on Reduced Fe...

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Computational Intelligence Approaches and Applications (ICCIAA), International Conference on

作者： Raed Alazaidah Wael Hadi Suhaila Abu Owaida Alaa Bani-bakr Mo'ath Alluwaici Muhyeeddin Alqaraleh Department of Data Science Faculty of Information Technology Zarqa University Zarqa Jordan Department of Information Security Faculty of Information Technology University of Petra Amman Jordan Department of Computer Science Faculty of Information Technology Al-al-Bayt University Mafraq Jordan Department of Cyber Security Faculty of Information Technology Zarqa University Zarqa Jordan Department of Computer Science Faculty of Information Technology Zarqa University Zarqa Jordan Software Engineering Department Faculty of Information Technology Zarqa University Zarqa Jordan

ISBN: (数字)9798331523657

ISBN: (纸本)9798331523664

In this study, we examine the impact of feature reduction on the performance of various classifiers within the Weka environment. Utilizing the Pima Indians Diabetes Database, we compare the Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-measure, and other relevant metrics across classifiers like BayesNet, NaiveBayes, and NaiveBayesMul when applied to full and reduced feature sets. The reduction process involves halving the attribute count, aiming to assess the efficacy of machine learning models in scenarios with constrained feature availability. Our results indicate significant differences in the performance of the models, offering insights into the trade-offs between model complexity and predictive power in medical dataset applications.

关键词： Measurement Productivity Data analysis Accuracy systematics Databases Machine learning Predictive models Diabetes Reliability

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An Efficient Intrusion Detection system using Advanced Machine Learning Techniques in SDN for Healthcare system

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IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics 2025年 PP卷 PP页

作者： Asif, Muhammad Waseem Aqdus, Aqsa Amin, Rashid Chaudhry, Shehzad Ashraf Alsubaei, Faisal S. Iqbal, Sajid Department of Computer Science and IT The University of Lahore Lahore54000 Pakistan Department of Computer Science University of Chakwal Chakwal48800 Pakistan Department of Computer Science and Information Technology College of Engineering Abu Dhabi University Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Department of Software Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Nisantasi University Istanbul Turkey The Department of Cybersecurity College of Computer Science and Engineering University of Jeddah Jeddah Saudi Arabia

The quick advancement of healthcare systems necessitates robust and efficient network security keys to defend sensitive patient records and guarantee uninterrupted service delivery. The current IDS has many challenges, such as a high false positive rate, poor accuracy of detection, slow response to threats, and inability to scale well. This paper proposes an efficient and real-time intrusion detection system (IDS) using advanced machine learning techniques within a software-defined networking (SDN) framework specifically tailored for healthcare systems. The proposed architecture implements a Machine Learning (ML) model that combines the SVM and KNN to better identify malicious activities. Full sets of detection and mitigation capabilities are implemented to address different types of traffic in the network with the least interference. Through the different evaluation measures, the efficiency of the proposed model is assured. Network performance is determined by success rate queries, packet losses in each domain path, and the CPU being used by the system. Responsiveness is measured through delay metrics grounded on end-to-end delay, hop-to-hop packet delay, latency rate, and propagation delay. Moreover, model accuracy fidelity is reviewed via precision assessment, alpha (α) affecting the accuracy of the model, and confusion matrix with different techniques with the proposed hybrid SVM-KNN model. Last of all, a comparison of the security of the models in question strengthens the argument in favor of the proposed model. More specifically, flow and network topology diagrams are included to show how integration may be accomplished in linkage or merger with existing healthcare networks. The results also present a 30% overall advancement in detection and mitigation by presenting the hybrid SVM-KNN model to overcome other traditional models. This proposed model shows significant improvements not less than 20-30% improvement in CPU use, 30-50% reduction in end-to-end delay,

关键词： Decision trees

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Development of Social Media Analytics system for Emergency Event Detection and Crisis Management

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computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第9期68卷 3079-3100页

作者： Shaheen Khatoon Majed AAlshamari Amna Asif Md Maruf Hasan Sherif Abdou Khaled Mostafa Elsayed Mohsen Rashwan Department of Information System College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyKing Faisal UniversityAl-Ahsa31982Saudi Arabia Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Cairo UniversityEgypt Faculty of Computing&Information Cairo UniversityEgypt Faculty of Engineering Cairo UniversityEgypt

Social media platforms have proven to be effective for information gathering during emergency events caused by natural or human-made *** response authorities,law enforcement agencies,and the public can use this information to gain situational awareness and improve disaster *** case of emergencies,rapid responses are needed to address victims’requests for *** research community has developed many social media platforms and used them effectively for emergency response and coordination in the ***,most of the present deployments of platforms in crisis management are not automated,and their operational success largely depends on experts who analyze the information manually and coordinate with relevant humanitarian agencies or law enforcement authorities to initiate emergency response *** seamless integration of automatically identifying types of urgent needs from millions of posts and delivery of relevant information to the appropriate agency for timely response has become *** research project aims to develop a generalized information Technology(IT)solution for emergency response and disaster management by integrating social media data as its core *** this paper,we focused on text analysis techniques which can help the emergency response authorities to filter through the sheer amount of information gathered automatically for supporting their relief *** specifically,we applied state-of-the-art Natural Language Processing(NLP),Machine Learning(ML),and Deep Learning(DL)techniques ranging from unsupervised to supervised learning for an in-depth analysis of social media data for the purpose of extracting real-time information on a critical event to facilitate emergency response in a *** a proof of concept,a case study on the COVID-19 pandemic on the data collected from Twitter is presented,providing evidence that the scientific and operational goals have been achieved.

关键词： Crisis management social media analytics machine learning natural language processing deep learning

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Enhanced Congestion Control Model Based on Message Prioritization and Scheduling Mechanism in Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) 3

Enhanced Congestion Control Model Based on Message Prioritiz...

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3rd International Conference on Emerging Electrical Energy, Electronics and Computing Technologies 2021, ICE4CT 2021

作者： Ismail, Noraini Hossain, Mohammad Asif Md.noor, Rafidah Wahab, Ainuddin Wahid Abdul Department of Computer System and Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur50603 Malaysia Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur50603 Malaysia Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics Universiti Malaysia Terengganu Terengganu Darul Iman Kuala Nerus21030 Malaysia

Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) is an origination of Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET), where road vehicles will distribute messages and provide safety alerts to notice hazardous circumstances to the drivers. One of its greatest challenges is ensuring Quality of Service (QoS) owing to channel sharing, high traffic and topology changes in VANETs. These challenges cause of degradation of network performance. Congestion control should be properly considered to improve the network performance and transmission message over VANETs. However, there seem significant limitations to most of the other current congestion control mechanisms. In this paper, an enhanced congestion control model based on prioritization and scheduling-based strategy is proposed. This strategy assigns priorities of the safety messages and non-safety messages based of the message type and network condition. Further, safety message can be classified into event-driven messages and beacon messages. At that point, all messages transmit into the appropriate queue based on their priority and schedule all messages in each queue. However, when new message enqueue, reschedule in each queue may cause additional unwanted delay to be processed cause of inefficient scheduling technique. Thus, an improved dynamic scheduling algorithm also proposed to schedule the messages in this circumstance. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Vehicular ad hoc networks

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