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Pairwise tagging framework for end-to-end emotion-cause pair extraction

Frontiers of computer science 2023年第2期17卷 111-120页

作者： Zhen WU Xinyu DAI Rui XIA National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Collaborative Innovation Center of Novel Software Technology and Industrialization Nanjing 210023China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210023China

Emotion-cause pair extraction(ECPE)aims to extract all the pairs of emotions and corresponding causes in a *** generally contains three subtasks,emotions extraction,causes extraction,and causal relations detection between emotions and *** works adopt pipelined approaches or multi-task learning to address the ECPE ***,the pipelined approaches easily suffer from error propagation in real-world *** multi-task learning cannot optimize all tasks globally and may lead to suboptimal extraction *** address these issues,we propose a novel framework,Pairwise Tagging Framework(PTF),tackling the complete emotion-cause pair extraction in one unified tagging *** prior works,PTF innovatively transforms all subtasks of ECPE,i.e.,emotions extraction,causes extraction,and causal relations detection between emotions and causes,into one unified clause-pair tagging *** this unified tagging task,we can optimize the ECPE task globally and extract more accurate emotion-cause *** validate the feasibility and effectiveness of PTF,we design an end-to-end PTF-based neural network and conduct experiments on the ECPE benchmark *** experimental results show that our method outperforms pipelined approaches significantly and typical multi-task learning approaches.

关键词： emotion-cause pair extraction pairwise tagging framework end-to-end neural network

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Framework for Agent-Based Multistage Application Partitioning Algorithm in Mobile Cloud Computing

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SN computer science 2024年第4期5卷 330页

作者： Kanwal, Asia Amjad, Tehmina Ashraf, Humaira Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering International Islamic University H10 Islamabad 44000 Pakistan

The idea of computational offloading is quickly catching on in the world of mobile cloud computing (MCC). Today’s applications have heavy demands on power and computing resources, creating issues with energy consumption, storage capacity, and mobile device performance. Mobile devices may efficiently offload their calculations to cloud servers using the offloading paradigm and then get the processed results back onto the device. The investigation relates to identifying the specific application components that should be offloaded and run remotely and which parts are supposed to be treated locally. The applications need to be partitioned to differentiate between remote and local codes. In this paper, an agent-based multistage graph partitioning (ABMP) scheme is proposed. The framework of the scheme is based on three-tier architecture that includes mobile, cloudlet, and cloud for the execution of application tasks. The main goal is to provide an efficient partitioning and offloading scheme in the mobile cloud computing area. The results show that incorporating both agent-based multistage graph partitioning and offloading algorithms yields superior performance as compared to previous methods in terms of reducing execution costs and conserving battery life for mobile devices. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Agent-based partitioning Application partitioning Edge computing Mobile cloud computing Multistage graph partitioning Ready time partitioning offloading

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Towards Drought Modeling in South Asia: Machine Learning Approaches, Challenges and Opportunities

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 87654-87671页

作者： Reshan, Mana Saleh Al Raza, Muhammad Owais Mahoto, Naeem Ahmed Rajab, Adel Shaikh, Asadullah Elmagzoub, M.A. Rajab, Khairan Najran University College of Computer Science and Information Systems Department of Information Systems Najran61441 Saudi Arabia College of Computer Science and Information Systems Najran61441 Saudi Arabia Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University Department of Computer Engineering Istanbul34303 Turkey Mehran University of Engineering and Technology Department of Software Engineering Sindh Jamshoro76062 Pakistan Najran University College of Computer Science and Information Systems Department of Computer Science Najran61441 Saudi Arabia Najran University College of Computer Science and Information Systems Department of Network and Communication Engineering Najran Saudi Arabia

Drought is an environmental and economic problem. Sustainable ecosystems, water resources, food security, and all are severely affected by drought. Due to the increasing frequency and severity of droughts caused by climate change. Effective drought modeling is crucial for early warning systems and risk mitigation. Recent advances in machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques have been developed as potential drought modeling tools that offer accurate drought modeling, providing policymakers and decision-makers with insightful information. The geographical scope of this study is the region of South Asia. This region is selected because of its heavy reliance on agriculture and vulnerability to droughts. The review offers a thorough grasp of how drought conditions are evaluated by gathering and analyzing the most important drought indicators and metrics specific to South Asia. The paper explores the current state- of-the-art in ML and DL (Complex Machine learning and deep learning models) for drought modeling, highlighting current challenges such as incomplete and inconsistent datasets, Lack of explainability and interpretability in complex ML/DL models, unavailability of benchmarks. Based on these challenges, this review suggests the following techniques to address these challenges: Data integration (Data fusion), distributed machine learning (Federated Learning) and explainable AI (XAI, SHAP, LIME, etc.). © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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Multi-layer network embedding on scc-based network with motif

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第3期10卷 546-556页

作者： Lu Sun Xiaona Li Mingyue Zhang Liangtian Wan Yun Lin Xianpeng Wang Gang Xu Department of Communication Engineering Institute of Information Science TechnologyDalian Maritime UniversityDalian116026China Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing400065China Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning Province DUT School of Software Technology&DUT-RU International School of Information Science and EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116620China College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228China State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves School of Information Science and EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China

Interconnection of all things challenges the traditional communication methods,and Semantic Communication and Computing(SCC)will become new *** is a challenging task to accurately detect,extract,and represent semantic information in the research of SCC-based *** previous research,researchers usually use convolution to extract the feature information of a graph and perform the corresponding task of node ***,the content of semantic information is quite *** graph convolutional neural networks provide an effective solution for node classification tasks,due to their limitations in representing multiple relational patterns and not recognizing and analyzing higher-order local structures,the extracted feature information is subject to varying degrees of ***,this paper extends from a single-layer topology network to a multi-layer heterogeneous topology *** Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers(BERT)training word vector is introduced to extract the semantic features in the network,and the existing graph neural network is improved by combining the higher-order local feature module of the network model representation network.A multi-layer network embedding algorithm on SCC-based networks with motifs is proposed to complete the task of end-to-end node *** verify the effectiveness of the algorithm on a real multi-layer heterogeneous network.

关键词： Semantic communication and computing Multi-layer network Graph neural network Motif

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Lightweight and Roubust Key Agreement for Securing IIoT-Driven Flexible Manufacturing Systems

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第11期12卷 17197-17209页

作者： Hammad, Muhammad Badshah, Akhtar Almeer, Mohammed A. Waqas, Muhammad Song, Houbing Chen, Sheng Han, Zhu GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Topi23640 Pakistan University of Malakand Department of Software Engineering Dir Lower18800 Pakistan University of Bahrain Computer Engineering Department College of Information Technology 32038 Bahrain University of Greenwich Faculty of Engineering and Science Centre for Sustainable Cybersecurity United Kingdom Edith Cowan University School of Engineering PerthWA6027 Australia Department of Information Systems BaltimoreMD United States University of Southampton School of Electronics and Computer Science SouthamptonSO17 1BJ United Kingdom University of Houston Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering HoustonTX77004 United States Kyung Hee University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Seoul446-701 Korea Republic of

The ever-evolving Internet of Things (IoT) has ushered in a new era of intelligent manufacturing across multiple industries. However, the security and privacy of real-time data transmitted over the public channel of the industrial IoT (IIoT) remain formidable challenges. Existing lightweight protocols often omit one or more critical security features, such as anonymity and untraceability, and are susceptible to threats like desynchronization attacks. Additionally, they struggle to achieve an optimal balance between robust security and performance efficiency. To bridge these gaps, we introduce a new lightweight key agreement security scheme that guarantees secure access to the IIoT-enabled flexible manufacturing system (FMS). The strength of our scheme lies in its utilization of the authenticated encryption with associative data (AEAD) primitive, AEGIS, along with hash functions and physical unclonable functions, which secure the IIoT ecosystem. Additionally, our scheme offers flexibility in the form of the addition of new machines, password updates, and revocation in cases of theft or loss. A comprehensive security analysis demonstrates the efficacy of the proposed scheme in thwarting various attacks. The formal analysis, based on the Real-Or-Random (RoR) model, ensures session key indistinguishability, while the informal analysis highlights its resilience against known attacks. The comparative assessment demonstrate that the proposed scheme consistently outperforms the benchmark schemes across multiple dimensions, including security and functionality features, computational and communication overheads, and runtime efficiency. Specifically, the proposed scheme achieves peak performance enhancements of 77.55%, 44.73%, and 69.6% in computational overhead, runtime overhead, and communication overhead, respectively, underscoring its substantial performance advantages. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Flexible manufacturing systems

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Radiative cooling for passive thermal management towards sustainable carbon neutrality

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National science Review 2023年第1期10卷 87-97页

作者： Jun Liang Jiawei Wu Jun Guo Huagen Li Xianjun Zhou Sheng Liang Cheng-Wei Qiu Guangming Tao Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and Optics Valley Laboratory Huazhong University of Science and Technology Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering School of Energy and Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Key Laboratory of Education Ministry on Luminescence and Optical Information Technology National Physical Experiment Teaching Demonstration CenterDepartment of PhysicsSchool of Physical Science and Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die &Mould Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Photonic structures at the wavelength scale offer innovative energy solutions for a wide range of applications,from high-efficiency photovoltaics to passive cooling,thus reshaping the global energy *** cooling based on structural and material design presents new opportunities for sustainable carbon neutrality as a zero-energy,ecologically friendly cooling *** this review,in addition to introducing the fundamentals of the basic theory of radiative cooling technology,typical radiative cooling materials alongside their cooling effects over recent years are summarized and the current research status of radiative cooling materials is outlined and ***,technical challenges and potential advancements for radiative cooling are forecast with an outline of future application scenarios and development *** the future,radiative cooling is expected to make a significant contribution to global energy saving and emission reduction.

关键词： photonic structures radiative cooling energy saving and emission reduction carbon neutrality

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AI-Powered Approaches to Unmasking Fake News: A Simple Comparison of ML and DL Techniques

AI-Powered Approaches to Unmasking Fake News: A Simple Compa...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Computing, Applications and Systems, COMPAS 2024

作者： Bormon, Sajib Prova, Jebin Ahmed Ahmad, Md Hasan Rimon Sohag, Sohanur Rahman Shishir, Hasanur Rahman Daffodil International University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Ashulia Dhaka Bangladesh Noakhali Science and Technology University Department of Software Engineering Noakhali Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798331529765

False news spreads quickly due to the extensive distribution of incorrect or misleading information across digital channels, which is a global problem. This bias undermines the credibility of information, promotes the spread of misleading information. Utilizing machine learning and deep learning models this study examines the detection of inaccurate information. Natural Language Processing methods are used for data preprocessing on the text datasets. Five machine learning models are used in this study: Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, Naïve Bayes, and Passive Aggressive Classifier. After preprocessing, the accuracy values of these models are 95%, 99.7%, 99.3%, 98.9%, and 99.5%, respectively. The study demonstrates that the decision tree model has superior performance, with the LSTM algorithm following closely after. The PAC and LSTM model have also demonstrated commendable results of 99.5% accuracy. The accuracies offer valuable information regarding the constraints of each model, aiding researchers in selecting suitable ways for identifying counterfeit news. The findings assist individuals in making informed decisions on the establishment of precise and effective ways for identifying false information, which is essential to maintaining the integrity of information distribution. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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A survey on communication protocols and performance evaluations for Internet of Things

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Digital Communications and Networks 2022年第6期8卷 1094-1104页

作者： Cüneyt Bayılmış MAli Ebleme ÜnalÇavuşoğlu Kerem Küçük Abdullah Sevin Department of Computer Engineering Sakarya UniversitySerdivanSakaryaTurkey Institute of Natural Science Sakarya UniversitySakaryaTurkey Department of Software Engineering Sakarya UniversitySerdivanSakaryaTurkey Department of Software Engineering Kocaeli UniversityKocaeliTurkey

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a large-scale network of devices capable of sensing, data processing, and communicating with each other through different communication protocols. In today's technology ecosystem, IoT interacts with many application areas such as smart city, smart building, security, traffic, remote monitoring, health, energy, disaster, agriculture, industry. The IoT network in these scenarios comprises tiny devices, gateways, and cloud platforms. An IoT network is able to keep these fundamental components in transmission under many conditions with lightweight communication protocols taking into account the limited hardware features (memory, processor, energy, etc.) of tiny devices. These lightweight communication protocols affect the network traffic, reliability, bandwidth, and energy consumption of the IoT application. Therefore, determining the most proper communication protocol for application developers emerges as an important engineering problem. This paper presents a straightforward overview of the lightweight communication protocols, technological advancements in application layer for the IoT ecosystem. The survey then analyzes various recent lightweight communication protocols and reviews their strengths and limitations. In addition, the paper explains the experimental comparison of Constrained Applications Protocol (CoAP), Message Queuing Telemetry (MQTT), and WebSocket protocols, more convenient for tiny IoT devices. Finally, we discuss future research directions of communication protocols for IoT.

关键词： Internet of Things IoT application layer protocols IoT communicati on pr otocols Performance evaluation

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A Length-Adaptive Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm for Bi-Objective High-Dimensional Feature Selection

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第9期10卷 1834-1844页

作者： Yanlu Gong Junhai Zhou Quanwang Wu MengChu Zhou Junhao Wen College of Computer Science Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China IEEE Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of TechnologyNewarkNJ 07102 USA College of Big Data and Software Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

As a crucial data preprocessing method in data mining,feature selection(FS)can be regarded as a bi-objective optimization problem that aims to maximize classification accuracy and minimize the number of selected *** computing(EC)is promising for FS owing to its powerful search ***,in traditional EC-based methods,feature subsets are represented via a length-fixed individual *** is ineffective for high-dimensional data,because it results in a huge search space and prohibitive training *** work proposes a length-adaptive non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm(LA-NSGA)with a length-variable individual encoding and a length-adaptive evolution mechanism for bi-objective highdimensional *** LA-NSGA,an initialization method based on correlation and redundancy is devised to initialize individuals of diverse lengths,and a Pareto dominance-based length change operator is introduced to guide individuals to explore in promising search space ***,a dominance-based local search method is employed for further *** experimental results based on 12 high-dimensional gene datasets show that the Pareto front of feature subsets produced by LA-NSGA is superior to those of existing algorithms.

关键词： Bi-objective optimization feature selection(FS) genetic algorithm high-dimensional data length-adaptive

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Cavity-agnostic acoustofluidic manipulations enabled by guided flexural waves on a membrane acoustic waveguide actuator

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 153-171页

作者： Philippe Vachon Srinivas Merugu Jaibir Sharma Amit Lal Eldwin J.Ng Yul Koh Joshua E.-Y.Lee Chengkuo Lee Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Institute of Microelectronics Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)SingaporeSingapore SonicMEMS Laboratory School of Electrical and Computer EngineeringCornell UniversityIthacaNYUSA School of Electrical and Data Engineering University of Technology SydneyUltimoNSWAustralia

This article presents an in-depth exploration of the acoustofluidic capabilities of guided flexural waves(GFWs)generated by a membrane acoustic waveguide actuator(MAWA).By harnessing the potential of GFWs,cavity-agnostic advanced particle manipulation functions are achieved,unlocking new avenues for microfluidic systems and lab-on-a-chip *** localized acoustofluidic effects of GFWs arising from the evanescent nature of the acoustic fields they induce inside a liquid medium are numerically investigated to highlight their unique and promising *** traditional acoustofluidic technologies,the GFWs propagating on the MAWA’s membrane waveguide allow for cavity-agnostic particle manipulation,irrespective of the resonant properties of the fluidic ***,the acoustofluidic functions enabled by the device depend on the flexural mode populating the active region of the membrane *** demonstrations using two types of particles include in-sessile-droplet particle transport,mixing,and spatial separation based on particle diameter,along with streaming-induced counter-flow virtual channel generation in microfluidic PDMS *** experiments emphasize the versatility and potential applications of the MAWA as a microfluidic platform targeted at lab-on-a-chip development and showcase the MAWA’s compatibility with existing microfluidic systems.

关键词： waveguide fluid cavity

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